Auxiliary tool for pouring secondary constructional column
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of construction engineering concrete construction equipment, in particular to an auxiliary tool for pouring a secondary constructional column.
Background
The secondary structure is a structural part which is added on the basis of the main structure and is used for meeting the use function and the aesthetic requirement of a building, and mainly comprises constructional columns, lintel, ring beams, filling walls and the like. In modern building structures, the main body structure and the secondary structure are closely related, and are mutually dependent and mutually supported, so that a complete building system is formed. Among them, the secondary constructional column has an effect of increasing the stability and the earthquake-resistant performance of the building as one of structural members commonly used in the building.
The traditional pouring mode of constructional column sets up the dustpan mouth that is slightly higher than the column cap in column top one side generally, then pours the concrete into the dustpan mouth with the ash bucket that fills up the concrete, then the concrete slowly flows into in the constructional column template, constantly beats the constructional column template gently in the cyclic reciprocation in-process for the concrete receives to beat vibrations whereabouts, bubble come-up, vibration compaction. However, in the concrete pouring process, when the traditional ash bucket is used for pouring concrete into the dustpan opening, a large amount of concrete can be scattered around. However, the engineering regulation of the floor ash is prohibited from being used for the second time, so that the waste of resources and the increase of material loss are caused. While the tops of the individual constructional columns are close to the bottom of the slab, the ash bucket is often limited in use due to its large volume without operating space, leaving a quality hazard. Even the phenomenon that concrete is shoveled by a shovel to pour ash into a dustpan opening occurs, the work efficiency is reduced, the working time is increased, and the engineering cost is increased. Thus, there is a need for an auxiliary tool that can be used to cast secondary structural columns.
Disclosure of utility model
The summary of the utility model is provided to introduce a selection of concepts in a simplified form that are further described below in the detailed description. The summary of the utility model is not intended to identify key features or essential features of the claimed subject matter, nor is it intended to be used to limit the scope of the claimed subject matter.
Aiming at the problems and the shortcomings existing in the prior art, the utility model aims to provide an auxiliary tool for pouring a secondary constructional column, which is characterized in that a first handle and a second handle are respectively arranged on a PVC charging pipe, one end of the PVC charging pipe is designed to be a chamfer surface, so that concrete dripping during secondary constructional column pouring can be overcome. The manufacturing materials can be self-obtained on site, so that the turnover and applicability of the manufacturing materials are strong, and the manufacturing materials are more environment-friendly in use. To solve the problems set forth in the background art.
The technical scheme includes that the charging pipe is of a tubular structure with two open ends, one end of the charging pipe is provided with an inclined section, the other end of the charging pipe is connected with the charging pipe through a bottom blocking cap, handle mounting holes are symmetrically formed in two sides of a barrel body of the charging pipe, two ends of a first handle respectively extend into the handle mounting holes and are bent inwards to be fixed, and a second handle is further connected to the outer side of the bottom blocking cap. In the use, constructor can use one hand to grip first handle and lift the loading tube, and the other hand grips the second handle and plays the effect of supplementary lifting the loading tube, can easily lift the loading tube more and accomplish concrete and empty, can make constructor labour saving and time saving more when carrying out the operation.
Preferably, a reinforcing bolt is additionally arranged at the joint between the bottom blocking cap and the charging pipe. The bottom blocking cap is selected to be matched with the charging pipe in size, and the bottom blocking cap is connected with the charging pipe through glue. However, in order to ensure the connection stability between them, a plurality of reinforcing bolts are additionally arranged around the connection part of the bottom blanking cap and the charging pipe for further fastening so as to improve the safety during use.
Preferably, the first handle is formed by bending phi 4 steel bars. The phi 4 rebar is expressed as a rebar of 4 millimeters in diameter. The steel bar has better tensile strength and compressive strength, and the surface of the bending part is not easy to crack after bending, thus being a material with high strength and good toughness.
Preferably, the second handle is formed by connecting a plurality of wood strips through bolts. The second handle is a wooden handle, and particularly three wooden strips with the thickness of 1cm and the width of 3 cm can be used and are connected with each other through bolts to form a groove-shaped handle structure. Wood has excellent visual and tactile properties as compared with metal materials, and has a high strength to weight ratio, and is a light-weight but high-strength material.
Preferably, the beveled angle of the beveled end of the charging pipe is 45 degrees. One end of the charging pipe is set as a chamfer surface, and the chamfer angle is optimally set to 45 degrees. Not only can the concrete in the loading pipe be poured fast and conveniently, but also the state in the concrete pouring process can be observed in real time. The posture and the dumping mode of dumping are timely adjusted through the state observed in real time, so that the phenomenon of scattering of concrete during dumping is reduced as much as possible.
Preferably, the charging pipe is a PVC pipe with the diameter of 150 mm. The charging pipe made of the PVC pipe has light weight and lower use cost, and is easy to carry and turn around during use. And the inner wall of the cylinder is smooth, the friction coefficient is small, and excessive pollution of the charging pipe can be prevented when the charging pipe is repeatedly used. And the diameter of the PVC pipe is 150mm, so that the PVC pipe can be used even if a horn mouth or a 10cm wide and small-size constructional column is inconvenient to prop up, the application range is improved, and the construction quality is ensured.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
The utility model has simple structure, quick assembly and disassembly and low technical threshold, and can realize standardized mass production. Meanwhile, the use method is simple to operate and convenient to construct, and the construction efficiency of pouring the secondary constructional column is greatly improved. Even can be used under special conditions such as small-size constructional columns inconvenient to prop up the horn mouth, thereby improving the application range and ensuring the construction quality. When the novel concrete pouring device is used, the charging pipe is lifted by the first handle connected with the charging pipe, the second handle connected with the bottom plugging cap is used as an aid, concrete loaded in the charging pipe is poured into the charging pipe through the dustpan opening at the top of the secondary constructional column, and the flow speed of the concrete is controlled in real time in the pouring process. The utility model can be used by one person or by two persons in a matched manner, and can effectively reduce the labor cost. And the materials are common materials, so that the materials can be easily obtained in a construction site, and the manufacturing threshold and the cost are reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic side view of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the view A-A of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a sectional view of the B-B of FIG. 1 according to the present utility model.
The drawing is marked as 1, a charging pipe, 2, a bottom plugging cap, 3, a first handle, 4, a handle fixing hole, 5, a second handle and 6, a reinforcing bolt.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. While certain embodiments of the present disclosure are shown in the drawings, it should be understood that the present disclosure may be embodied in various forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete. It should be understood that the drawings and embodiments of the present disclosure are for illustration purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure.
It should be noted that, for convenience of description, only the portions related to the present invention are shown in the drawings. Embodiments of the present disclosure and features of embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.
Examples
The auxiliary tool for pouring the secondary constructional column is shown in fig. 1-3, and comprises a charging pipe 1, wherein the charging pipe 1 is of a tubular structure with two open ends, one end of the charging pipe 1 is provided with an inclined section, the other end of the charging pipe is connected with the charging pipe through a bottom plugging cap 2, handle mounting holes 4 are symmetrically formed in two sides of a barrel body of the charging pipe 1, two ends of a first handle 3 respectively extend into the handle mounting holes 4 and are inwards bent and fixed, and a second handle 5 is further connected to the outer side of the bottom plugging cap 2. The constructor can use one hand to grip the first handle 3 to lift the charging pipe 1, and the other hand to grip the second handle 5 to assist in lifting the charging pipe 1, so that the charging pipe 1 can be lifted and concrete dumping can be completed more easily, and the constructor can save more time and labor during operation.
The embodiment further comprises that the second handle 5 is formed by connecting a plurality of wood strips through bolts, the first handle 3 is formed by bending phi 4 steel bars, and the charging pipe 1 is a PVC pipe with the diameter of 150 mm. Wherein the second handle 5 is designed as a wooden handle, which can assist the first handle 3 for quick lifting of the charging tube 1 while not unduly weighting the overall inventive structure. The first handle 3 is formed by bending phi 4 steel bars, so that the stability and safety in use can be further enhanced. The charging pipe 1 made of the PVC pipe is light in weight, low in use cost and easy to carry and turn around during use. And the inner wall of the cylinder is smooth, the friction coefficient is small, and excessive pollution of the charging pipe 1 can be prevented when the charging pipe is repeatedly used.
The embodiment also comprises that a reinforcing bolt 6 is additionally arranged at the joint between the bottom blanking cap 2 and the charging pipe 1, and the angle of the beveled end of the charging pipe 1 is 45 degrees. The bottom blanking cap 2 and the charging pipe 1 are connected through glue, so that the connection stability between the two is further ensured, and a plurality of reinforcing bolts 6 are additionally arranged around the connection part of the bottom blanking cap 2 and the charging pipe 1 for further fastening, so that the safety during use is improved. The angle of the inclined cutting end of the charging pipe 1 is optimally set to 45 degrees, so that concrete in the charging pipe 1 can be poured quickly and conveniently, and the state of the concrete in the pouring process can be observed in real time. The posture and the dumping mode of dumping are timely adjusted through the state observed in real time, so that the phenomenon of scattering of concrete during dumping is reduced as much as possible.
The application method of the embodiment comprises the following steps:
The utility model provides an auxiliary tool for pouring a secondary constructional column, which mainly comprises a charging pipe 1, a bottom plugging cap 2, a first handle 3 and a second handle 5, wherein the charging pipe 1 is a PVC pipe with the diameter of 150mm, the first handle 3 is formed by bending phi 4 steel bars, the second handle 5 is made of wood, and a reinforcing bolt 6 is a self-tapping screw. When the PVC pipe is used, one end of the PVC pipe is beveled to form 45 degrees, the other end of the PVC pipe is provided with the bottom plugging cap 2 which is matched with the PVC pipe in size, and the bottom plugging cap 2 is connected with the charging pipe 1 through glue. In order to ensure the stability of the bottom plugging cap 2, four self-tapping screws are used for reinforcing the periphery of the bottom plugging cap 2. And handle fixing holes 4 are symmetrically formed at the positions 5 centimeters away from the edge of the inclined cutting end of the charging pipe 1 on two sides of the charging pipe 1, and phi 4 reinforcing steel bars penetrate through the handle fixing holes 4. And then the two ends of the phi 4 steel bar extend into the handle fixing holes 4 to be bent and fixed twice, and the bending angles are 90 degrees. Finally, a second handle 5 is connected and arranged on the outer side of the bottom plugging cap 2, the second handle 5 can be formed by splicing battens with the thickness of 1cm and the width of 3cm through self-tapping screws, and then the spliced second handle 5 is combined with the self-tapping screws to be connected with the bottom plugging cap 2.
When the concrete filling pipe is used, a constructor is required to grip the second handle 5 at the end part by one hand and grip the first handle 3 by the other hand, so that the interior of the filling pipe 1 is filled with concrete. At this time, the first handle 3 is rotated to a natural vertical state. Then the second handle 5 at the bottom of the charging tube 1 is loosened, only one hand is used for lifting the charging tube 1 to climb to the designated height, and the other hand is used for holding the second handle 5 again to be lifted to the dustpan opening at the top of the secondary constructional column by force. Then the bottom of the charging pipe 1 is lifted up by force to be higher than the dustpan opening, and the beveled end of the charging pipe 1 is inclined to be aligned with the dustpan opening. The concrete slowly flows into the dustpan opening along the inclined cutting port of the charging pipe 1, the speed of the concrete flowing into the dustpan opening is controlled in real time, and the concrete is prevented from overflowing due to excessively fast sliding until the concrete in the charging pipe 1 is completely poured. And the process is repeated in a circulating way until the dustpan opening is filled with concrete and does not sink any more. It should be noted that, before each use, the inside of the charging tube 1 needs to be wetted with water to prevent adhesion, and after use, the charging tube 1 needs to be cleaned in time to prevent the next use from being affected by aggravated pollution.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings are merely for convenience in describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.
In addition, unless explicitly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., as being fixedly connected, removably connected, or integrally formed, as being mechanically or electrically connected, as being directly or indirectly connected via an intervening medium, as being capable of bringing into communication or interaction relationship between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and other embodiments of the present utility model are also possible. It should be understood that modifications of the above-described embodiments, or equivalent substitutions of some technical features thereof may be made by those skilled in the art, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included in the scope of the present utility model.