CN2228126Y - A folding electric gate - Google Patents

A folding electric gate Download PDF

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Publication number
CN2228126Y
CN2228126Y CN 94232091 CN94232091U CN2228126Y CN 2228126 Y CN2228126 Y CN 2228126Y CN 94232091 CN94232091 CN 94232091 CN 94232091 U CN94232091 U CN 94232091U CN 2228126 Y CN2228126 Y CN 2228126Y
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Prior art keywords
door
chain
main door
gate
turning cylinder
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN 94232091
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Chinese (zh)
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宋克伟
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Anshan Steel Corp Motor Corp
Anshan Iron & Steel Group Co Ltd
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Anshan Steel Corp Motor Corp
Anshan Iron & Steel Group Co Ltd
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Abstract

本实用新型涉及一种折叠式电动大门,适用于具有较大院墙的大门。该门是由主门、次门、主门的驱动机构,以及被动传动链所组成,特点是主门的驱动机构是由电机减速装置、蜗轮、伞齿轮、主门轴和主门联接销构成;被动传动链是由与主门转动轴配装的大链轮和固定在次门转动轴上的小链轮以及链条所组成。 本实用新型的结构新颖简单,确保传动连续可靠。它占地面积小,操作简单安全,能够实现大门的自动或手动开关。

The utility model relates to a foldable electric gate, which is suitable for gates with relatively large courtyard walls. The door is composed of the main door, the secondary door, the driving mechanism of the main door, and the passive transmission chain. The passive drive chain is made up of a large sprocket fitted with the main door rotating shaft and a small sprocket fixed on the secondary door rotating shaft and a chain. The structure of the utility model is novel and simple, which ensures continuous and reliable transmission. It occupies a small area, is simple and safe to operate, and can realize automatic or manual opening and closing of the gate.

Description

一种折叠式电动大门A folding electric gate

本实用新型涉及一种电机驱动的折叠式电动大门,适用于企事业单位和政府部门具有较大院墙的大门。The utility model relates to a folding electric gate driven by a motor, which is suitable for gates with relatively large courtyard walls in enterprises, public institutions and government departments.

ZL92235067.1公开了一种折叠式电动门。该门由电机、主动门、从动门组成。主动门上装有驱动杆,该杆一端与电机转轴内的丝杆相连,电机装在基座上,主动门上与转柱同轴装有定轮,该轮固定在基座上。从动门与主动门相连的转柱端装有从动轮,主、从动轮处于同一平面,两轮经钢丝绳相连,其间装有导轮和钢丝绳调节器。ZL92235067.1 discloses a folding electric door. The door is composed of a motor, an active door and a driven door. Drive rod is equipped with on the active door, and this rod one end links to each other with the screw mandrel in the motor rotating shaft, and motor is contained on the base, and fixed wheel is equipped with on the active door coaxially with rotating post, and this wheel is fixed on the base. The end of the rotating column connecting the driven door and the active door is equipped with a driven wheel. The main and driven wheels are on the same plane.

该门是由电机带动驱动杆,推动主动门旋转,再经两门上的定轮和从动轮间的钢丝绳运动,实现两门的折叠。The door is driven by a motor to drive the drive rod to push the active door to rotate, and then the two doors are folded through the wire rope between the fixed wheel and the driven wheel on the two doors.

这种大门的结构与对开式或平移式电动大门相比,其进步是开关大门时减少了所占的场地,无需设置门的专用导轨;停电时,无需采取较大的措施就能实现人力驱动大门。但是,这种大门也存在一些问题:滑轮一钢绳传动,经常因为在使用过程中钢绳的张力减小、松动打滑而至使传动失效,为了保证钢绳的张力,在定轮与从动轮之间须装有两个导轮;主门的驱动是由呈内丝母的圆柱筒状的电机转轴推拉与其相配合的伸缩丝杆来实现的,由于电机频繁正反向转动,丝杆和电机筒轴磨损耗损较大,由此而导致频繁维修、换件的可能性发生。Compared with the side-opening or translational electric gate, the structure of this gate has the advantages of reducing the occupied space when opening and closing the gate, and there is no need to set up special guide rails for the gate; when the power is off, it can realize manual operation without taking large measures. Drive the gate. But, there are also some problems in this gate: the pulley-steel rope transmission often causes the transmission to fail because the tension of the steel rope decreases, loosens and slips during use. There must be two guide wheels between them; the drive of the main door is realized by pushing and pulling the telescopic screw rod matched with the cylindrical motor shaft of the inner screw nut. The shaft of the motor cylinder wears and loses a lot, which leads to the possibility of frequent maintenance and parts replacement.

本实用新型的目的是针对上述折叠式电动门所存在的问题而设计的,它的驱动机构和被动传动链结构可以确保传动连续可靠,而且结构简单,操作安全。The purpose of this utility model is designed for the problems existing in the above-mentioned folding electric door. Its driving mechanism and passive transmission chain structure can ensure continuous and reliable transmission, and the structure is simple and the operation is safe.

本实用新型的结构是这样实现的:The structure of the present utility model is realized like this:

一种折叠式电动大门是由主门、次门、主门的驱动机构,和以主门的转动轴为中心,该中心至次门转动中心为半径的被动传动链所组成,其特点在于主门(1)的驱动机构是由电机减速装置(2)、蜗轮蜗杆(3)、安全装置(4)、一对伞齿轮(5)、主门传动轴(6)、连接主门转动轴(6)和主门(1)的联接销(7)构成;被动传动链是由与主门转动轴(6)动配合装配的大链轮(8)和固定在次门(9)转动轴(10)上的小链轮(11)以及链条(12)所组成。A folding electric gate is composed of a main gate, a secondary gate, a driving mechanism of the main gate, and a passive transmission chain centered on the rotational axis of the main gate and a radius from the center to the rotational center of the secondary gate. The drive mechanism of door (1) is to be made up of motor reduction gear (2), worm and gear (3), safety device (4), a pair of bevel gear (5), main door drive shaft (6), connect main door rotating shaft ( 6) and the connecting pin (7) of the main door (1) constitute; the passive transmission chain is to be fixed on the secondary door (9) rotating shaft ( 10) small sprocket wheel (11) and chain (12) on the form.

下面以一个实施例和附图对本实用新型的结构作进一步详述。Below with an embodiment and accompanying drawing the structure of the present utility model is described in further detail.

图1是本实用新型,一种折叠式电动大门的主视结构示意图。Fig. 1 is the utility model, a schematic diagram of the front structure of a folding electric gate.

图2是本实用新型开门的工作状态示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the working state of the utility model to open the door.

图3是本实用新型关门的工作状态示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the working state of the utility model for closing the door.

一种折叠式电动大门是由主门、次门、主门的驱动机构,和以主门的转动轴为中心,该中心至次门转动中心为半径的被动传动链所组成,其特点是主门(1)的驱动机构是由电机减速装置(2)、蜗轮蜗杆(3)、安全装置(4)、一对伞齿轮(5)、被动伞齿轮(5)的轮轴(6)〔即是主门转动轴(6)〕、连接主门转动轴(6)和主门(1)的联接销(7)所组成;被动传动链是由与主门转动轴(6)动配合装配的大链轮(8)、和固定在次门(9)的转动轴(10)上的小链轮(11)、以及链轮上的链条(12)所组成,大链轮(8)固定在基座上静止不动。A folding electric gate is composed of the main door, the secondary door, the driving mechanism of the main door, and the passive transmission chain with the rotation axis of the main door as the center and the radius from the center to the rotation center of the secondary door. The driving mechanism of door (1) is by the axle (6) [that is The main door rotating shaft (6)], connecting the main door rotating shaft (6) and the connecting pin (7) of the main door (1) are made up of; Chain wheel (8), and the little chain wheel (11) that is fixed on the rotating shaft (10) of secondary door (9) and the chain (12) on the chain wheel are made up of, and big chain wheel (8) is fixed on base Sitting still.

本实用新型的另外一个特点是在链条(12)上装有丝扣调整装置(13)和两个对称布置的弹簧装置(14)。丝扣调整装置(13)的作用是通过调整其上的螺丝来调整整个链条(12)的张紧程度,使之正常工作,当大门开到极限位置被阻挡时,两个弹簧(14)起作用,一个拉弹簧拉伸,另一个拉弹簧压缩,起到缓冲调速作用。Another feature of the utility model is that a threaded adjustment device (13) and two symmetrically arranged spring devices (14) are installed on the chain (12). The effect of threaded adjustment device (13) is to adjust the tension degree of whole chain (12) by adjusting the screw on it to make it work normally. When the door was opened to limit position and blocked, two springs (14) act Function, one pull spring is stretched, and the other pull spring is compressed, which plays the role of buffering and speed regulation.

大门开门的工作过程:The working process of opening the door:

当电机减速装置(2)启动沿某一方向旋转时,带动蜗杆蜗轮、伞齿轮(5),被动伞轮轮(5)的转轴(6)通过联接销(7)使主门(1)按反时针(箭头指示方向)转动,由于链条(12)随主门(1)按反时针方向转动使其亦按反时针绕大链轮(8)转动,由于大链轮(8)静止不动,相当于大链轮(8)沿自身中心顺时针转动,此时,链条(12)便驱动小链轮和次门(9)沿小链轮(11)的中心顺时针方向转动。当主门(1)转至90°时,次门沿小链轮(11)的中心旋转180°(大小链轮的直径比

Figure Y9423209100051
)实现开门。When the motor reduction device (2) starts to rotate in a certain direction, it drives the worm gear and the bevel gear (5), and the rotating shaft (6) of the passive bevel wheel (5) passes through the connecting pin (7) to make the main door (1) press Rotate counterclockwise (direction indicated by the arrow), because the chain (12) rotates counterclockwise with the main door (1) to make it also rotate around the large sprocket (8) counterclockwise, because the large sprocket (8) is stationary , the equivalent large sprocket (8) rotates clockwise along the center of itself, and at this moment, chain (12) just drives the small sprocket and the secondary door (9) to rotate clockwise along the center of the small sprocket (11). When the main door (1) turned to 90°, the secondary door rotated 180° along the center of the small sprocket (11) (the diameter ratio of the large and small sprockets
Figure Y9423209100051
) to open the door.

大门关门的工作过程:The working process of door closing:

当电机减速装置(2)启动沿另一方向旋转,带动蜗杆蜗轮、伞齿轮(5)、被动伞齿轮(5)的转动轴(6)通过联接销(7)使主门(1)按顺时针(箭头指示方向)转动,同样道理.由于链条(12)随主门(1)按顺时针方向转动使其(链条)按顺时针方向绕大链轮(8)转动,由于大链轮(8)静止不动,相当于大链轮(8)沿反时针方向转动,此时,链条(12)便驱动小链轮(11)和次门(9)沿小链轮(11)的中心反时针方向转动。当主门(1)转至90°时,次门(9)沿小链轮(11)的中心旋转180°,实现关门。When the motor speed reduction device (2) starts to rotate in the other direction, it drives the rotating shaft (6) of the worm gear, the bevel gear (5), and the driven bevel gear (5) through the connecting pin (7) to make the main door (1) press smoothly. The hour hand (the arrow indicates the direction) turns, the same reason. Because the chain (12) rotates clockwise with the main door (1) to make it (chain) rotate around the large sprocket (8) in the clockwise direction, because the large sprocket (8) is stationary, it is equivalent to the large sprocket (8) rotate counterclockwise, and now, chain (12) just drives small sprocket (11) and secondary door (9) to rotate along the center of small sprocket (11) counterclockwise. When the main door (1) turned to 90 °, the secondary door (9) rotated 180 ° along the center of the small sprocket wheel (11) to realize door closing.

大门处于随意位置时:When the gate is in any position:

当遇到停电大门处于随意位置时,折掉联接销(7),这时的本实用新型折叠式电动大门与普通门一样,可以由人手随意推或拉实现关门或开门。When running into a power outage and the gate is in any position, the coupling pin (7) is folded off. At this moment, the utility model folding electric gate is the same as the common gate, and can be arbitrarily pushed or pulled by staff to realize closing or opening the gate.

本实用新型的结构新颖简单可靠,由于采用了链条链轮传动,可以确保传动连续稳定可靠。它占地面积小,操作简单安全,能够实现大门的自动或手动开关。它适用于企事业单位和政府部门的大门。The structure of the utility model is novel, simple and reliable, and since the chain sprocket transmission is adopted, the continuous, stable and reliable transmission can be ensured. It occupies a small area, is simple and safe to operate, and can realize automatic or manual opening and closing of the gate. It is suitable for the gates of enterprises, institutions and government departments.

Claims (2)

1, a kind of Foldable electric gate is the driving mechanism by main door, inferior door, main door, with the turning cylinder with main door be the center, a this center extremely time center of rotation is formed by the passive driving-chain of radius, and the driving mechanism that it is characterized in that main door (1) is attachment pegs (7) formation by motor deceleration device (2), worm and gear (3), safety device (4), a pair of bevel gear (5), master's door turning cylinder (6), connection main door turning cylinder (6) He Zhumen (1); Passive driving-chain is by being formed with minor sprocket (11) and the chain (12) of leading a hinge wheel (8) that turning cylinder (6) assembles movingly and be fixed on time door (9) turning cylinder (10).
2, Foldable electric according to claim 1 gate is characterized in that being equipped with screw thread adjusting device (13) and spring assembly (14) on chain (12).
CN 94232091 1994-12-29 1994-12-29 A folding electric gate Expired - Fee Related CN2228126Y (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 94232091 CN2228126Y (en) 1994-12-29 1994-12-29 A folding electric gate

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 94232091 CN2228126Y (en) 1994-12-29 1994-12-29 A folding electric gate

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CN2228126Y true CN2228126Y (en) 1996-05-29

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CN 94232091 Expired - Fee Related CN2228126Y (en) 1994-12-29 1994-12-29 A folding electric gate

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102425357A (en) * 2011-08-31 2012-04-25 浙江工业大学 Electric four-fold door
CN105204529A (en) * 2015-09-30 2015-12-30 黑龙江兴安新能源股份有限公司 Chain-unfolded type solar power station with tilting function
CN105207591A (en) * 2015-09-30 2015-12-30 黑龙江兴安新能源股份有限公司 Chain-unfolded type solar power station with rotation and tilting functions
CN106364873A (en) * 2016-08-31 2017-02-01 江苏高科物流科技股份有限公司 Rotating door plate structure for four-face shaping machine
CN107713877A (en) * 2017-10-12 2018-02-23 江苏火龙电器股份有限公司 A kind of electric heating towel rack with folder function
CN109653078A (en) * 2018-12-19 2019-04-19 浙江工业大学 A kind of jack-knife bridge of novel portable

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102425357A (en) * 2011-08-31 2012-04-25 浙江工业大学 Electric four-fold door
CN105204529A (en) * 2015-09-30 2015-12-30 黑龙江兴安新能源股份有限公司 Chain-unfolded type solar power station with tilting function
CN105207591A (en) * 2015-09-30 2015-12-30 黑龙江兴安新能源股份有限公司 Chain-unfolded type solar power station with rotation and tilting functions
CN106364873A (en) * 2016-08-31 2017-02-01 江苏高科物流科技股份有限公司 Rotating door plate structure for four-face shaping machine
CN107713877A (en) * 2017-10-12 2018-02-23 江苏火龙电器股份有限公司 A kind of electric heating towel rack with folder function
CN107713877B (en) * 2017-10-12 2020-03-17 江苏火龙电器股份有限公司 Electric heating towel rack with folding function
CN109653078A (en) * 2018-12-19 2019-04-19 浙江工业大学 A kind of jack-knife bridge of novel portable
CN109653078B (en) * 2018-12-19 2021-01-05 浙江工业大学 Portable folding bridge

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