Disclosure of utility model
The utility model provides a stop valve, which solves the problem that the valve needle member can incline and deviate along with a screw rod when the screw rod and the valve needle member are integrally arranged, and the sealing action and the sealing reliability of the valve needle member are affected.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a stop valve, which comprises a valve body and a valve needle assembly, wherein the valve body is provided with a valve cavity and a valve port communicated with the valve cavity, the valve needle assembly comprises a screw rod and a valve needle piece arranged in the valve cavity, one end of the screw rod extends into the valve cavity and is movably connected with one end of the valve needle piece, which is away from the valve port, so that the screw rod can incline relative to the valve needle piece, the inner wall of the valve cavity is provided with internal threads, and the screw rod is in threaded connection with the inner wall of the valve cavity so as to drive the valve needle piece to move in the valve cavity and block or open the valve port.
Further, the valve needle member has a housing chamber on a side facing the screw, and one end of the screw includes a pushing section movably disposed in the housing chamber.
Further, the accommodating cavity comprises a through groove, the through groove comprises a limiting section which radially penetrates through the valve needle part and an opening section formed at the end part of the valve needle part, a stop step is formed between the limiting section and the opening section, one end of the screw extending into the valve cavity comprises a pushing section which is movably arranged in the limiting section, and the periphery of the pushing section is matched with the stop of the stop step.
Further, the axial maximum length of the pushing section is smaller than that of the limiting section, and the relative positions of the screw rod and the valve needle piece in the axial direction of the stop valve are adjustable.
Further, the end face of the pushing section is a spherical surface.
Further, two sides of the through groove are two groups of spacing structures arranged at intervals, each spacing structure comprises a first milling plate section axially extending along the valve needle piece and a second milling plate section radially extending along the valve needle piece, an opening section is formed in an area between the two second milling plate sections, a spacing section is formed in an area between the two first milling plate sections, and a stop step is formed at a joint of the second milling plate section and the first milling plate section.
Further, the screw rod still includes the manual section, screw thread section and the switching section of connecting in order, supports to push away the section and is connected with the one side that the switching section deviates from the screw thread section, and the protruding valve body of manual section sets up, and the screw thread section is located and holds the chamber outside, and the periphery of screw thread section and the inner wall threaded connection of valve pocket.
Further, the valve needle member and the valve port have a first contact surface and a second contact surface on a side thereof close to each other, respectively, and when the valve needle member closes the valve port, the first contact surface and the second contact surface contact to form an annular seal line or an annular seal surface.
Further, the first abutting surface is an annular inclined surface or an annular cambered surface, and/or the second abutting surface is an annular inclined surface or an annular cambered surface.
Further, the valve body comprises a first valve body and a second valve body which are connected with each other, the first valve body is in threaded connection with the screw, the valve port is arranged in the second valve body, a valve port cavity is formed in the second valve body, and the valve port is located in the valve cavity.
Further, the valve port cavity comprises an open cavity section and a circulation cavity section, the open cavity section is positioned on one side of the circulation cavity section, which is close to the valve cavity, the radial size of the open cavity section gradually increases in the direction of the valve port cavity towards the valve cavity, and the open cavity section is a valve port.
Further, one end of the valve needle piece facing the valve port is provided with a sealing plug, the periphery of the sealing plug is provided with an annular sealing groove, the valve needle piece further comprises an annular sealing piece, the annular sealing piece is arranged in the annular sealing groove, the periphery of the annular sealing piece protrudes out of the sealing plug in the radial direction of the sealing plug and is in sealing fit with the valve port, and the hardness of the annular sealing piece is smaller than that of the valve port.
When the stop valve of this scheme is in need of adjusting, operating personnel drive needle spare reciprocates through rotatory screw rod and the threaded connection of combining screw rod and valve body inner wall to realize opening or closing of valve port. The screw rod and the needle spare components of a whole that can function independently of each other of stop valve of this scheme set up, through the swing joint of screw rod and needle spare, allow the screw rod to incline relative needle spare, even the screw rod is because of the screw gap appears relative valve body slope (the axiality skew of screw rod and valve body), the needle spare also can not appear the slope of the same degree of relative valve body along with the screw rod, the slope degree of the same degree of relative valve body of needle spare is less than the slope of the same degree of relative valve body of screw rod, the screw rod even if also can guarantee the drive effect to the needle spare under the incline condition, the needle spare seals the valve port, when avoiding among the prior art integrative setting of screw rod and needle spare, the needle spare can appear the problem of the sealing action and sealed reliability of influence needle spare such as skew along with the screw rod. Therefore, the screw rod and the valve needle piece which are movably arranged in a split manner can reduce the eccentric degree of the screw gap on the valve needle piece, and ensure the reliable driving of the valve needle piece and the blocking and sealing effects of the valve needle piece on the valve port.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. It will be apparent that the described embodiments are only some, but not all, embodiments of the utility model. The following description of at least one exemplary embodiment is merely exemplary in nature and is in no way intended to limit the utility model, its application, or uses. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the embodiment of the present utility model provides a stop valve, the stop valve comprises a valve body 10 and a valve needle assembly 20, the valve body 10 is provided with a valve cavity 101 and a valve port communicated with the valve cavity 101, the valve needle assembly 20 comprises a screw rod 21 and a valve needle member 22 arranged in the valve cavity 101, one end of the screw rod 21 extends into the valve cavity 101 and is movably connected with one end of the valve needle member 22 away from the valve port, so that the screw rod 21 can incline relative to the valve needle member 22, the inner wall of the valve cavity 101 is provided with an internal thread, and the screw rod 21 is in threaded connection with the inner wall of the valve cavity 101 so as to drive the valve needle member 22 to move in the valve cavity 101 and block or open the valve port.
When the stop valve of the embodiment needs to be adjusted, an operator drives the valve needle member 22 to move up and down by rotating the screw 21 and combining the threaded connection of the screw 21 and the inner wall of the valve body 10, so that the valve port is opened or closed. The screw rod 21 and the valve needle member 22 of the stop valve of the embodiment are separately arranged, the screw rod 21 and the valve needle member 22 are movably connected, the screw rod 21 is allowed to incline relative to the valve needle member 22, even if the screw rod 21 inclines relative to the valve body 10 due to a thread clearance (coaxiality deviation of the screw rod 21 and the valve body 10), the valve needle member 22 cannot incline along with the screw rod 21 to the same extent relative to the valve body 10, the inclination degree of the valve needle member relative to the same extent relative to the valve body is smaller than that of the screw rod, the screw rod 21 can ensure the driving action on the valve needle member 22 even in the inclined state relative to the valve needle member 22, the valve needle member 22 can seal a valve port, and the problems that the sealing action and the sealing reliability of the valve needle member 22 are influenced due to the inclination deviation of the screw rod 21 in the prior art are avoided. Therefore, the screw 21 and the valve needle member 22 which are movably arranged in a separated manner can reduce the eccentric degree of the screw clearance to the valve needle member 22, and ensure the reliable driving of the valve needle member 22 and the blocking and sealing effects of the valve needle member 22 to the valve port.
Wherein the side of the valve needle member 22 facing the screw 21 has a receiving cavity, and one end of the screw 21 includes a pushing section 211 movably disposed in the receiving cavity. This arrangement is advantageous in improving the convenience of the movable mounting of the end portion of the screw 21 through the accommodation chamber, and in reducing the length of the needle member 22 and the screw 21 after assembly.
Specifically, the accommodating groove comprises a through groove 2101, the through groove 2101 comprises a limiting section 21011 which radially penetrates through the valve needle piece 22 and an opening section 21012 formed at the end part of the valve needle piece 22, a stop step is formed between the limiting section 21011 and the opening section 21012, one end of the screw 21 extending into the valve cavity 101 comprises a pushing section 211 which is movably arranged in the limiting section 21011, and the periphery of the pushing section 211 is matched with the stop step in a stop mode.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, the accommodating groove includes a through groove 2101 that radially penetrates through the needle member 22 (i.e., the limiting section 21011 and the opening section 21012 radially penetrate through the needle member 22), the through groove 2101 enables the screw 21 to slightly swing and tilt relative to the needle member 22, and the tilting direction is the penetrating direction of the through groove 2101, so as to solve the problem that when the screw and the needle member are integrally arranged, the needle member 22 may tilt and deviate along with the screw 21, which affects the sealing action and the sealing reliability of the needle member 22. Further, through the sectional arrangement of the through groove 2101, limit installation of the pushing section 211 is facilitated, the pushing section 211 can be prevented from being separated from the through groove 2101 after installation is completed, and reliability and stability of movable connection of the screw 21 and the valve needle member 22 are guaranteed.
As shown in fig. 3, the maximum axial length of the pushing section 211 is smaller than that of the limit section 21011, and the relative positions of the screw 21 and the needle member 22 in the cut-off valve shaft direction are adjustable. The setting like this avoids supporting section 211 and spacing section 21011's axial length the same, and spacing section 21011 is when supporting section 211 size complete adaptation promptly, and supporting section 211 receives the size restriction to be difficult to take place the condition of swing slope in spacing section 21011, provides certain reserve space for the swing of screw rod 21 relative needle spare 22, guarantees screw rod 21 and needle spare 22 swing joint's reliability and can also carry out effective reliability to needle spare 22 after the screw rod 21 inclines.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the end surface of the pushing section 211 is a spherical surface. The arrangement is convenient for the pushing section 211 to push the valve needle member 22, even if the screw 21 is slightly inclined, the screw 21 can be automatically guided by the spherical surface so as to be used for correcting the eccentric inclination of the screw 21, and the spherical surface can ensure the abutting position of the screw 21 and the valve needle member 22 and the pushing effect of the screw 21 on the valve needle member 22 to the valve port direction under the condition that the screw 21 is inclined.
Wherein, two sides of the through groove 2101 are two groups of spacing structures 221 which are arranged at intervals, the spacing structures 221 comprise a first milling plate segment 2211 which extends along the axial direction of the valve needle member 22 and a second milling plate segment 2212 which extends along the radial direction of the valve needle member 22, an opening segment 21012 is formed in the area between the two second milling plate segments 2212, a spacing segment 21011 is formed in the area between the two first milling plate segments 2211, and a stop step is formed at the joint of the second milling plate segment 2212 and the first milling plate segment 2211. The arrangement facilitates the processing of the through groove 2101 and the forming of the limiting structure 221, thereby being beneficial to improving the processing efficiency and reducing the processing cost.
Preferably, the through grooves 2101 are milling grooves, and the side of the valve needle member 22 facing the screw 21 is milling grooves to form two groups of spacing structures 221 which are symmetrical at intervals.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the screw 21 further includes a hand adjustment section 212, a thread section 213 and a switching section 214 connected in sequence, the pushing section 211 is connected with one side of the switching section 214 away from the thread section 213, the hand adjustment section 212 protrudes out of the valve body 10, the thread section 213 is located outside the accommodating cavity, and the periphery of the thread section 213 is in threaded connection with the inner wall of the valve cavity 101.
In this embodiment, the adapting section 214 passes through the opening section 21012, the pushing section 211 and the thread section 213 connected to two sides of the adapting section 214 are respectively matched with the inner and outer surface stops of the second milling plate section 2212, and an operator can manually rotate the screw 21 through the manual adjusting section 212, and the thread section 213 is combined with the inner wall of the valve cavity 101 to be in threaded connection, so as to drive the valve needle member 22 to move in the valve cavity 101 to realize opening or closing of the valve port. By means of the arrangement, an operator can easily realize up-and-down movement of the valve needle member 22 through the manual adjustment section 212, accurate alignment and stable connection of the valve needle member 22 are ensured through the thread section 213 and the switching section 214, and stable connection of the screw 21 and the valve body 10 and convenience of manual operation are realized. The outer circumference of the hand adjustment section 212 may be rectangular or the like, which is convenient for an operator to hold, and the axial length of the adapter section 214 is greater than that of the opening section 21012, so as to ensure that the relative positions of the screw 21 and the valve needle member 22 in the axial direction of the cut-off valve are adjustable.
As shown in fig. 3, the valve needle member 22 and the valve port have a first contact surface 2201 and a second contact surface 10201 on the sides thereof close to each other, respectively, and when the valve needle member 22 closes the valve port, the first contact surface 2201 and the second contact surface 10201 contact each other to form an annular seal line or an annular seal surface. Through the accurate cooperation of first butt face 2201 and second butt face 10201, form reliable and stable seal structure like this and guarantee effective shutoff effect, the design of annular seal line or annular sealed face is favorable to further the area of contact and the sealed effect of shutoff head 222 and valve port, ensures that the stop valve does not have the leakage under the closed condition, is favorable to guaranteeing the reliability and the stability of shutoff.
Specifically, the first abutment surface 2201 is an annular inclined surface or an annular cambered surface, and/or the second abutment surface 10201 is an annular inclined surface or an annular cambered surface. By adopting the annular inclined surface or the annular cambered surface as the abutting surface, the annular sealing line or the annular sealing surface between the valve needle piece 22 and the valve port is formed by abutting the abutting surface and the abutting surface, so that good sealing effect is provided, and meanwhile, the situation that the valve needle piece 22 is in abutting connection with the valve port and the abutting line is easy to damage the structure where the abutting surface is due to the fact that the structure where the abutting line is usually a corner edge and the like is avoided, and the service lives of the valve needle piece 22 and the valve port are prolonged. Meanwhile, the valve needle member 22 can be provided with a seal position determined by the two abutting surfaces abutting against each other and a desired annular seal line or annular seal surface can be obtained by processing different abutting surfaces, specifically, when the first abutting surface 2201 and the second abutting surface 10201 are two surfaces of different shapes, the number of abutting formations is a plurality of annular seal lines, and when the first abutting surface 2201 and the second abutting surface 10201 are two surfaces of the same shape, the number of abutting formations is a plurality of annular seal surfaces.
The valve body 10 in this embodiment includes a first valve body 11 and a second valve body 12 that are connected to each other, the first valve body 11 is in threaded connection with a screw 21, a valve port is provided in the second valve body 12, a valve port cavity 102 is provided in the second valve body 12, and the valve port is located in the valve port cavity 102. Specifically, the first valve body 11 has a plurality of flow openings in the circumferential direction, the end of the first valve body 11 has an opening, the second valve body 12 is provided at the end opening of the first valve body 11, the area inside the first valve body 11 forms the valve chamber 101, and the area inside the second valve body 12 forms the valve cavity 102. This arrangement facilitates the machining and transfer installation of the valve body 10.
In the present embodiment, the valve chamber 102 includes an open chamber section 1021 and a flow chamber section 1022, the open chamber section 1021 being located on a side of the flow chamber section 1022 near the valve chamber 101, the radial dimension of the open chamber section 1021 gradually increasing in the direction of the valve chamber 102 toward the valve chamber 101. In this embodiment, the inner wall of the open cavity section 1021 forms a second abutment surface 10201, and the second abutment surface 10201 is an annular arc surface. The setting like this, the shaping of the second butt face 10201 of the shape of being annular cambered surface of being convenient for can realize the water conservancy diversion to the fluid through the gradual change of opening mouth section 1021 simultaneously, and just set up like this and still be favorable to reducing the impact force of fluid, and then improve the life of valve body 10.
Further, one end of the valve needle member 22 facing the valve cavity 102 is provided with a blocking head 222, an annular sealing groove is formed in the periphery of the blocking head 222, the valve needle member 22 further comprises an annular sealing member 224, the annular sealing member 224 is arranged in the annular sealing groove, and the periphery of the annular sealing member 224 protrudes out of the blocking head 222 in the radial direction of the blocking head 222 and is in sealing fit with the valve port. In this embodiment, the outer periphery of the annular seal 224 protrudes from the stopper 222 in the radial direction of the stopper 222 and forms a first abutment surface 2201, and the first abutment surface 2201 is an annular arc surface. Thus, the first abutting surface 2201 with the annular cambered surface is convenient to form, the second abutting surface 10201 with the annular cambered surface abuts against the first abutting surface 2201 with the annular cambered surface to form an annular sealing line, and the service lives of the valve needle member 22 and the valve port (valve port cavity 102) and the abutting sealing effect are prolonged while good sealing effect is provided through the abutting of the surfaces.
Preferably, the annular seal 224 has a hardness less than the port hardness to reduce or avoid structural damage that may be easily caused during a hard sealing process. For example, the annular sealing member 224 may be a soft flexible structure, and the sealing effect of helium level can be achieved through the adaptive adjustment of the compression rate of the annular sealing member 224, which is beneficial to improving the applicability and sealing effect of the annular sealing member 224, and is not easy to damage, so as to ensure the service life of the annular sealing member 224.
Preferably, the valve needle member 22 further comprises a mating segment 223, the mating segment 223 being located between the stopper 222 and the limiting structure 221, the mating segment 223 being at least partially in sealing engagement with the inner wall of the valve chamber 101.
It should be noted that, the plugging head 222 includes a reducing head 2221 and a limiting head 2222, the reducing head 2221 is located at one side of the limiting head 2222 facing away from the valve port (valve port cavity 102), the radial dimension of the reducing head 2221 gradually increases in the direction of the valve port (valve port cavity 102) facing the valve cavity 101, and the outer periphery of the limiting head 2222 is provided with an annular sealing groove.
It will be appreciated that the annular seal 224 may also act as one of the reseals. Specifically, the outer periphery of the reducing head 2221 serves as a first contact surface 2201, and the first contact surface 2201 is an annular inclined surface. In this embodiment, the second abutment surface 10201 with the shape of the annular arc surface abuts against the first abutment surface 2201 with the shape of the annular inclined surface to form an annular sealing line, and when the valve needle member 22 seals the valve port (valve port cavity 102), the annular sealing member 224 is in sealing fit with the inner wall of the circulation cavity section 1022, and when the valve needle member 22 in this embodiment seals the valve port (valve port cavity 102), the limiting head 2222 extends into the circulation cavity section 1022 until the first abutment surface 2201 abuts against the second abutment surface 10201, so that the annular sealing member 224 and the inner wall of the circulation cavity section 1022 are in close contact to form an additional sealing layer, thereby ensuring that the stop valve has no leakage in the closed state and can maintain good sealing performance even in extreme environments. By means of the arrangement, the sealing performance between the valve needle member 22 and the valve port (the valve port cavity 102) is further enhanced through the cooperation of the annular sealing member 224 and the annular sealing groove and the sealing contact with the inner wall of the circulation cavity section 1022, and the high-precision sealing effect can be achieved under various working conditions.
Preferably, the valve needle member 22 further comprises a mating segment 223, the mating segment 223 being located between the stopper 222 and the limiting structure 221, the mating segment 223 being at least partially in sealing engagement with the inner wall of the valve chamber 101.
Preferably, the stop valve further comprises a mounting sleeve 30 sleeved on the periphery of the screw 21 protruding out of the valve body 10 and abutting or connected with the end of the valve body 10, and the inner wall of the mounting sleeve 30 is at least partially in sealing fit with the periphery of the screw 21.
In summary, the present utility model provides a stop valve, which allows the screw 21 to incline relative to the valve needle member 22 through the movable connection between the screw 21 and the valve needle member 22, so as to solve the problems that both the coaxiality of the screw 21 and the valve body 10 deviate in the threaded connection, and further the movement of the valve needle member 22 is blocked or the sealing is invalid, which is beneficial to ensuring the sealing effect. Further, the milled through groove 2101 of the valve needle member 22 provides a limit mounting area and a tiltable swinging area for the pushing section 211 and the switching section 214 of the screw 21, so that the screw 21 can slightly tilt relative to the valve needle member 22 without affecting stable connection of the two. On the other hand, the valve port (valve port cavity 102) and the plugging head 222 adopt the design of soft inclined surface sealing, which is beneficial to improving the service life of the valve needle member 22 and the valve port (valve port cavity 102) while providing good sealing effect. In addition, the arrangement of the annular sealing element 224 provides additional sealing for the valve port (valve port cavity 102), so that the sealing performance is further enhanced, and the stop valve can effectively save refrigerants, reduce maintenance cost and improve maintenance efficiency when being applied to the working conditions such as overhauling of an automobile air conditioner pipeline.
It is noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of exemplary embodiments according to the present utility model. As used herein, the singular is also intended to include the plural unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, and furthermore, it is to be understood that the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising" when used in this specification are taken to specify the presence of stated features, steps, operations, devices, components, and/or combinations thereof.
The relative arrangement of the components and steps, numerical expressions and numerical values set forth in these embodiments do not limit the scope of the present utility model unless it is specifically stated otherwise. Meanwhile, it should be understood that the sizes of the respective parts shown in the drawings are not drawn in actual scale for convenience of description. Techniques, methods, and apparatus known to one of ordinary skill in the relevant art may not be discussed in detail, but should be considered part of the specification where appropriate. In all examples shown and discussed herein, any specific values should be construed as merely illustrative, and not a limitation. Thus, other examples of the exemplary embodiments may have different values. It should be noted that like reference numerals and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus once an item is defined in one figure, no further discussion thereof is necessary in subsequent figures.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the azimuth or positional relationships indicated by the azimuth terms such as "front, rear, upper, lower, left, right", "lateral, vertical, horizontal", and "top, bottom", etc., are generally based on the azimuth or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and these azimuth terms do not indicate and imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a specific azimuth or be constructed and operated in a specific azimuth, and thus should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present utility model, and the azimuth terms "inside and outside" refer to inside and outside with respect to the outline of each component itself.
Spatially relative terms, such as "above," "upper" and "upper surface," "above" and the like, may be used herein for ease of description to describe one device or feature's spatial relationship to another device or feature as illustrated in the figures. It will be understood that the spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. For example, if the device in the figures is turned over, elements described as "above" or "over" other devices or structures would then be oriented "below" or "beneath" the other devices or structures. Thus, the process is carried out, the exemplary term "above" may be included. Upper and lower. Two orientations below. The device may also be positioned in other different ways (rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations) and the spatially relative descriptors used herein interpreted accordingly.
In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used to define the components, and are only for convenience of distinguishing the corresponding components, and the terms have no special meaning unless otherwise stated, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present utility model.
The above description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model, but various modifications and variations can be made to the present utility model by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.