CN2425294Y - Multi-purpose energy-saving furnace - Google Patents

Multi-purpose energy-saving furnace Download PDF

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Publication number
CN2425294Y
CN2425294Y CN 00206004 CN00206004U CN2425294Y CN 2425294 Y CN2425294 Y CN 2425294Y CN 00206004 CN00206004 CN 00206004 CN 00206004 U CN00206004 U CN 00206004U CN 2425294 Y CN2425294 Y CN 2425294Y
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hot water
flue
heater
furnace body
interlayer
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张健
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Zhang Guocheng
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种家用取暖供热炉,它采用多次热交换提高热效率,达到多用和节能目的。主要结构是在烟道内增加与炉体相通的热水夹层,底部有热传导器,中部有横置加热管,上部有二次热水器,再加上炉体热水夹层,共同作用,充分利用热能。有做饭、取暖、供暖器、供洗浴、供热水等多种用途。

Figure 00206004

The utility model discloses a household heating furnace, which uses multiple heat exchanges to improve thermal efficiency and achieve the purpose of multi-purpose and energy saving. The main structure is to add a hot water interlayer in the flue that is connected to the furnace body, a heat conductor at the bottom, a horizontal heating pipe in the middle, a secondary water heater at the top, and the furnace body hot water interlayer, which work together to fully utilize thermal energy. It has multiple uses such as cooking, heating, heater, bathing, and hot water supply.

Figure 00206004

Description

多用节能炉Multi-purpose energy-saving furnace

本实用新型属于一种家用燃煤取暖供热炉。The utility model belongs to a household coal-fired heating furnace.

在使用煤炉取暖的地区,为了提高热效率,人们采用了多种多样的方法。使用较多的是在炉体及部分烟道增设水套夹层,利用烟气热量提高炉内的水温,再利用热对流原理带动暖气片,供一定面积的室内取暖。另一种形式是尽量延长炉体内燃烧室出火口与炉体出烟口的距离,增加烧烤部位,使炽热的烟气有较多的机会将热量传递出去。In areas where coal stoves are used for heating, various methods have been used to improve thermal efficiency. The most commonly used is to add a water jacket interlayer to the furnace body and some flues, use the heat of the flue gas to increase the water temperature in the furnace, and then use the heat convection principle to drive the radiator to provide indoor heating for a certain area. Another form is to extend the distance between the fire outlet of the combustion chamber in the furnace body and the smoke outlet of the furnace body as much as possible, and increase the barbecue parts, so that the hot smoke has more opportunities to transfer heat.

本实用新型的目的是采用更充分的技术措施,进一步提高热效率,提供一种更节能使用更经济的多用节能炉。The purpose of the utility model is to adopt more sufficient technical measures to further improve thermal efficiency and provide a multi-purpose energy-saving furnace that is more energy-saving and economical.

这种多用节能炉采用了这样的技术方案:炉体的热水夹层与烟道加热器的热水夹层连通,炉体燃烧室外壁开有采暧回水接口,而烟道加热器热水夹层上部的外壁上开有采暖进水口。烟道的底端为倒椎形,端头有放灰封盖。烟道加热器内外壁间为热水夹层,加热器内的烟道中,下部有一端插入热水夹层内的热传导器,往上有横置的几排加热管,上部有倒椎形折流板。烟道加热器上部热水夹层中有二次热水器,其进出口开在烟道加热器的外壁上。This multi-purpose energy-saving furnace adopts such a technical scheme: the hot water interlayer of the furnace body is connected with the hot water interlayer of the flue heater, the outer wall of the furnace body combustion chamber has a heating and return water interface, and the hot water interlayer of the flue heater A heating water inlet is opened on the outer wall of the upper part. The bottom end of the flue is in the shape of an inverted cone, and the end is covered with ash. There is a hot water interlayer between the inner and outer walls of the flue heater. In the flue inside the heater, there is a heat conductor inserted into the hot water interlayer at the lower part, and several rows of heating tubes are placed horizontally upwards. There are inverted cone-shaped baffles at the upper part. . There is a secondary water heater in the hot water interlayer on the upper part of the flue heater, and its inlet and outlet are opened on the outer wall of the flue heater.

这种多用节能炉采用了多种形式的热交换器和新型热传导器,使热能利用更加充分,达到节能目的,同时可以取暖、做饭、供热水、供暖气、洗浴等。有多种用途,方便生活,改善卫生环境。This multi-purpose energy-saving furnace adopts various forms of heat exchangers and new heat conductors to make full use of heat energy and achieve energy-saving purposes. At the same time, it can be used for heating, cooking, hot water supply, heating, bathing, etc. There are many uses, which is convenient for life and improves the sanitation environment.

下面结合附图做进一步详细描述。Further detailed description will be made below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

图1是多用节能炉的结构示意图。Figure 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a multi-purpose energy-saving furnace.

在图示的实施例中,炉体(1)有热水夹层,暖气回水口放在夹层下部。炉体出烟口和烟道加热器(2)相连接,两者热水夹层互相沟通。烟道加热器由以下部分组成:倒椎形的底部,端头有放灰封盖(8),加热器内的烟道中,与炉体出烟口相对位置设有热传导器(7),它是一部分在烟道内,一部分在热水夹层内的封闭管道,内装乙醇类易挥发介质。本实施例中是若干个互不相通的短管,亦可是一个连通的分别在烟道和热水夹层内盘旋的密闭管道,或其他形式。但必须是烟道内的部分在下方,热水夹层内的部分在上方。往上是横置的两端与热水夹层相通的加热管(6),烟道加热器的上部热水夹层中装有二次热水器(4),它是一种盘旋在烟道外的金属管,进出口设在烟道加热器外壁上,和自来水接通后可供洗浴用水或洗涤热水。烟道内的中上部有折流板(5),主要起降尘作用。烟道加热器(2)的顶部的采暖热水出口(3)与炉体采暖回水口(9)和暖器片相接形成循环系统,另有开放的补充水源和放气设施。In the illustrated embodiment, the body of heater (1) has a hot water interlayer, and the heating water return port is placed at the lower part of the interlayer. The smoke outlet of the furnace body is connected with the flue heater (2), and the hot water interlayer communicates with each other. The flue heater is composed of the following parts: an inverted cone-shaped bottom, with an ash cover (8) at the end, and a heat conductor (7) in the flue inside the heater, which is opposite to the smoke outlet of the furnace body. It is a closed pipe with a part in the flue and a part in the hot water interlayer, and contains ethanol-like volatile media. In this embodiment, it is a plurality of short pipes that are not connected to each other, and it can also be a connected airtight pipe that spirals in the flue and the hot water interlayer, or other forms. But the part in the flue must be at the bottom, and the part in the hot water interlayer must be at the top. Upward is the heating pipe (6) whose two ends are connected to the hot water interlayer. The upper hot water interlayer of the flue heater is equipped with a secondary water heater (4), which is a metal pipe hovering outside the flue. , the inlet and outlet are located on the outer wall of the flue heater, and can be used for bathing or washing hot water after being connected with running water. There is a baffle plate (5) in the middle and upper part of the flue, which mainly plays the role of dust reduction. The heating hot water outlet (3) on the top of the flue heater (2) is connected with the furnace body heating backwater inlet (9) and the heater plate to form a circulation system, and there are additionally open supplementary water sources and air release facilities.

Claims (2)

1.多用节能炉由带热水夹层的炉体和烟道组成,其特征是烟道的热水夹层和热交换装置组成烟道加热器(2),它的底部呈椎形,并有放灰封盖(8),下部和炉体(1)出烟口相接,两者热水夹层相通,在加热器(2)的烟道中和炉体出烟口相对应的位置设有热传导器(7),往上是与热水夹层相通的横置加热管(6),再往上有椎形折流板(5),烟道加热器上部的热水夹层内有二次热水器(4),其进出口接在外壁上,顶部有热水夹层的采暖出水口(3),炉体(1)热水夹层下部有采暖回水口(9)。1. The multi-purpose energy-saving furnace is composed of a furnace body with a hot water interlayer and a flue. It is characterized in that the hot water interlayer of the flue and the heat exchange device form a flue heater (2). Its bottom is conical and has an ash seal. Cover (8), the lower part is connected with the smoke outlet of the furnace body (1), and the two hot water interlayers are connected, and a heat conductor (7) is arranged in the flue of the heater (2) corresponding to the smoke outlet of the furnace body ), upwards is a horizontal heating pipe (6) connected with the hot water interlayer, and then there is a conical baffle (5), and there is a secondary water heater (4) in the hot water interlayer on the upper part of the flue heater. Its inlet and outlet are connected on the outer wall, a heating water outlet (3) of the hot water interlayer is arranged on the top, and a heating water return outlet (9) is arranged at the lower part of the hot water interlayer of the furnace body (1). 2.如权利要求1所述的多用节能炉,其特征是:热传导器(7)是两端封闭的管道,其一部分伸入热水夹层内,一部分在烟道内,管道内充有乙醇类易挥发介质。2. The multi-purpose energy-saving furnace according to claim 1, characterized in that: the heat conductor (7) is a pipe with both ends closed, a part of which extends into the hot water interlayer, and a part in the flue, and the pipe is filled with ethanol-like volatile medium .
CN 00206004 2000-03-01 2000-03-01 Multi-purpose energy-saving furnace Expired - Fee Related CN2425294Y (en)

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CN 00206004 CN2425294Y (en) 2000-03-01 2000-03-01 Multi-purpose energy-saving furnace

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CN 00206004 CN2425294Y (en) 2000-03-01 2000-03-01 Multi-purpose energy-saving furnace

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106288361A (en) * 2015-06-11 2017-01-04 全爱军 A kind of heating stove

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106288361A (en) * 2015-06-11 2017-01-04 全爱军 A kind of heating stove

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Owner name: ZHANG GUOCHENG

Free format text: FORMER NAME OR ADDRESS: ZHANG JIAN

CP03 Change of name, title or address

Address after: For Tang Village 071200 Anguo City in Hebei Province

Patentee after: Zhang Guocheng

Address before: 832100 Shawan Road, Xinjiang Shawan County, Xinjiang province hot pot furnace factory

Patentee before: Zhang Jian

C19 Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee