CN2777096Y - Composite thermal insulation type building block - Google Patents
Composite thermal insulation type building block Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2777096Y CN2777096Y CN200520001775.7U CN200520001775U CN2777096Y CN 2777096 Y CN2777096 Y CN 2777096Y CN 200520001775 U CN200520001775 U CN 200520001775U CN 2777096 Y CN2777096 Y CN 2777096Y
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- building block
- groove
- swallow
- tail form
- form tongue
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims description 11
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 241000397426 Centroberyx lineatus Species 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 phenolic aldehyde Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920006327 polystyrene foam Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009414 blockwork Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
- Y02A30/244—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation using natural or recycled building materials, e.g. straw, wool, clay or used tires
Landscapes
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Abstract
一种组合保温砌块，该砌块由带孔混凝土砌块、保温板和混凝土面层砌块三部分插接组合而成；其混凝土带孔砌块位于一侧，在与保温板相插接的结合面上有竖向分布的燕尾形凹凸槽；保温板位于中间，板体与带孔砌块和面层砌块相插接的两个结合面上均布有燕尾形凹凸槽，板上面的燕尾形凹凸槽与板下面的燕尾形凹凸槽交错布置；混凝土面层砌块位于另一侧，在与保温板相插接的结合面上有竖向分布的燕尾形凹凸槽；上述三部分的燕尾形凹凸槽在两个结合面上相互对应插接，一个结合面上的燕尾形凹凸槽与另一个结合面上的燕尾形凹凸槽交错布置。该砌块能够满足各地区的建筑节能要求，而且具有保温装饰承重一体化、施工方便的优点。
A combined thermal insulation block, which is composed of three parts: a concrete block with holes, a thermal insulation board and a concrete surface layer block; There are vertically distributed dovetail-shaped concave-convex grooves on the joint surface; the insulation board is located in the middle, and the two joint surfaces of the board body and the block with holes and the surface layer block are evenly distributed with dovetail-shaped concave-convex grooves. The dovetail-shaped concave-convex grooves of the dovetail-shaped concave-convex grooves and the dovetail-shaped concave-convex grooves under the board are arranged alternately; the concrete surface block is located on the other side, and there are vertically distributed dovetail-shaped concave-convex grooves on the joint surface connected with the insulation board; the above three parts The dovetail-shaped concave-convex grooves on the two joint surfaces are plugged correspondingly to each other, and the dovetail-shaped concave-convex grooves on one joint surface are alternately arranged with the dovetail-shaped concave-convex grooves on the other joint surface. The block can meet the energy-saving requirements of buildings in various regions, and has the advantages of integrated heat preservation, decoration, load-bearing and convenient construction.
Description
(1), technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of construction wall member, particularly a kind of small concrete block masonry.
(2), background technology
Global energy crisis impels architectural design to develop to energy saving direction.Existing small concrete block masonry goods are cubic, and there are two to three holes at the center, along with improving constantly of energy-conservation requirement, have not met the building energy conservation requirement with the construction wall of this concrete block masonry.Existing improved insulation blocks is that folder is inserted warming plate in the cavity of building block, but always has the concrete connection rib to be connected between body of wall inboard and the outside, and therefore, federation's generation " cold bridge " influences thermal and insulating performance, and wastes energy in body of wall.Moreover, this building block construction slightly complicated, price is expensive partially.Another kind of improved blockwork is that insulation layer is connected wall outer side, but this body of wall can't embody the unique facade effect of clear water building block building and the characteristics of little building block building.
(3), utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to propose a kind of composite thermal insulation building block, solve to increase adhesion between the building block different materials, thoroughly eliminates the technical barrier of building block building wall " cold bridge "; And the solution heat-preserving wall can't embody the unique facade effect of clear water building block building and the problem of little building block building characteristics; Also solve the body of wall that concrete small size hollow building block is built by laying bricks or stones and meet the problem that building energy conservation requires.
The utility model solves the problems of the technologies described above the technical scheme that is adopted: this composite thermal insulation building block, be cubic, there are two to three holes at the center, it is characterized in that: this building block is pegged graft by concrete block with holes, warming plate and concrete pavement building block three parts and is combined; Wherein:
Concrete building block with holes is positioned at a side, and the swallow-tail form tongue and groove of vertical distribution is arranged on the bonding surface that plugs with warming plate;
In the middle of warming plate is positioned at, be evenly equipped with the swallow-tail form tongue and groove on two bonding surfaces that plate body and building block with holes and surface layer building block plug, swallow-tail form tongue and groove above the plate and the swallow-tail form tongue and groove interlaced arrangement below the plate;
The concrete pavement building block is positioned at opposite side, and the swallow-tail form tongue and groove of vertical distribution is arranged on the bonding surface that plugs with warming plate;
The swallow-tail form tongue and groove of above-mentioned three parts is mutually corresponding pegging graft on two bonding surfaces, swallow-tail form tongue and groove on bonding surface and the swallow-tail form tongue and groove interlaced arrangement on another bonding surface.
The cell wall of above-mentioned swallow-tail form tongue and groove and the angle of bottom land are the 30-90 degree.
Width between above-mentioned each swallow-tail form tongue and groove is wide or not wide.
The groove width of above-mentioned swallow-tail form tongue and groove is identical or inequality with the groove width of adjacent swallow-tail form tongue and groove.
The groove width of above-mentioned per pass swallow-tail form tongue and groove is equivalence or non-equivalence.
Above-mentioned warming plate is polystyrene foam plastics warming plate, rock wool heat-preservation plate, hard polyurethane foam plate or the rigid foamed warming plate of phenolic aldehyde.
Building by laying bricks or stones of above-mentioned building block is furnished with tongue and groove on the fillet.
Beneficial effect: composite thermal insulation building block of the present utility model, it comprises three parts, its bonding surface is pegged graft by the concavo-convex vertical slot of swallow-tail form and is combined, strengthened the adhesion between different materials, thereby it is good to form heat-insulating property, and " cold bridge " in the building block building wall thoroughly eliminated in the composite thermal insulation building block of easy construction; And make heat-preserving wall can embody the unique facade effect and the little building block building characteristics of clear water building block building.This composite thermal insulation building block both can be used for building by laying bricks or stones non-bearing wall body, can be used for building by laying bricks or stones load bearing wall again.Can satisfy the building energy conservation requirement of each department, and have that the insulation and decoration load-bearing is integrated, the advantage of easy construction.
(4), description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment one;
Fig. 2 is the lateral view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the vertical view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the A-A sectional drawing of Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment two.
Among the figure: the building block with holes of 1-concrete, 2-warming plate, the building block of 3-concrete pavement, 4-swallow-tail form tongue and groove, 5-tongue and groove.
(5), the specific embodiment
Embodiment one is referring to Fig. 1,2,3,4, and this composite thermal insulation building block, this building block are pegged graft by concrete block 1 with holes, warming plate 2 and concrete pavement building block 3 three parts and combined; Wherein:
In the middle of warming plate 2 is positioned at, be evenly equipped with the swallow-tail form tongue and groove on two bonding surfaces that plate body and building block with holes and surface layer building block plug, swallow-tail form tongue and groove above the plate and the swallow-tail form tongue and groove interlaced arrangement below the plate; This warming plate can be selected polystyrene foam plastics warming plate, rock wool heat-preservation plate, hard polyurethane foam plate or the rigid foamed warming plate of phenolic aldehyde.
Concrete pavement building block 3 is positioned at opposite side, and the swallow-tail form tongue and groove of vertical distribution is arranged on the bonding surface that plugs with warming plate;
The swallow-tail form tongue and groove of above-mentioned three parts is mutually corresponding pegging graft on two bonding surfaces, swallow-tail form tongue and groove on bonding surface and the swallow-tail form tongue and groove interlaced arrangement on another bonding surface.
For increase the adhesion between different materials by adjustment vertical slot quantity and bulge size, width between above-mentioned each swallow-tail form tongue and groove is wide or not wide, and the groove width of the groove width of above-mentioned swallow-tail form tongue and groove and adjacent swallow-tail form tongue and groove also can be identical or inequality.
For increasing the adhesion between different materials, the groove width of above-mentioned per pass swallow-tail form tongue and groove is equivalence or non-equivalence.
The size of this building block is close with the ordinary concrete building block, and the quantity of swallow-tail form tongue and groove 4 can be two, three or four, and its groove width is any number in the 10-50 millimeter scope, and the angle of cell wall and bottom land is interior arbitrarily angled of 30-90 degree scope.
Embodiment two is referring to Fig. 5, according to designing requirement, but above-mentioned building block build on the fillet tongue and groove 5 that cloth interlocking is also used by laying bricks or stones.
Claims (3)
1, a kind of composite thermal insulation building block is cubic, and there are two to three holes at the center, it is characterized in that: this building block is pegged graft by concrete block with holes, warming plate and concrete pavement building block three parts and is combined; Wherein:
Concrete building block with holes is positioned at a side, and the swallow-tail form tongue and groove of vertical distribution is arranged on the bonding surface that plugs with warming plate;
In the middle of warming plate is positioned at, be evenly equipped with the swallow-tail form tongue and groove on two bonding surfaces that plate body and building block with holes and surface layer building block plug, swallow-tail form tongue and groove above the plate and the swallow-tail form tongue and groove interlaced arrangement below the plate;
The concrete pavement building block is positioned at opposite side, and the swallow-tail form tongue and groove of vertical distribution is arranged on the bonding surface that plugs with warming plate;
The swallow-tail form tongue and groove of above-mentioned three parts is mutually corresponding pegging graft on two bonding surfaces, swallow-tail form tongue and groove on bonding surface and the swallow-tail form tongue and groove interlaced arrangement on another bonding surface.
2, composite thermal insulation building block according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the cell wall of described swallow-tail form tongue and groove and the angle of bottom land are the 30-90 degree.
3, composite thermal insulation building block according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: building by laying bricks or stones of described building block is furnished with tongue and groove on the fillet.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200520001775.7U CN2777096Y (en) | 2005-01-31 | 2005-01-31 | Composite thermal insulation type building block |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200520001775.7U CN2777096Y (en) | 2005-01-31 | 2005-01-31 | Composite thermal insulation type building block |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2777096Y true CN2777096Y (en) | 2006-05-03 |
Family
ID=36744480
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200520001775.7U Expired - Lifetime CN2777096Y (en) | 2005-01-31 | 2005-01-31 | Composite thermal insulation type building block |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2777096Y (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102191824A (en) * | 2011-04-14 | 2011-09-21 | 杜文娟 | Outer wall body structure provided with double-cavity bridge-cutoff heat insulating bricks |
| CN103290979A (en) * | 2013-05-30 | 2013-09-11 | 金立虎 | Post-foamed forming foam concrete sandwich composite heat-preservation fireproof building block |
-
2005
- 2005-01-31 CN CN200520001775.7U patent/CN2777096Y/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102191824A (en) * | 2011-04-14 | 2011-09-21 | 杜文娟 | Outer wall body structure provided with double-cavity bridge-cutoff heat insulating bricks |
| CN102191824B (en) * | 2011-04-14 | 2014-12-31 | 湖北顺泰建设有限公司 | Outer wall body structure provided with double-cavity bridge-cutoff heat insulating bricks |
| CN103290979A (en) * | 2013-05-30 | 2013-09-11 | 金立虎 | Post-foamed forming foam concrete sandwich composite heat-preservation fireproof building block |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Expiration termination date: 20150131 Granted publication date: 20060503 |