CS199729B2 - Laminat with plastificated interlayer - Google Patents

Laminat with plastificated interlayer Download PDF

Info

Publication number: CS199729B2
Authority: CS; Czechoslovakia
Prior art keywords: interlayer; polycarbonate; laminate; acid; glass
Prior art date: 1977-05-09

Application number

CS782927A

Other languages

Czech (cs)

English (en)

Inventor

David A Fabel

Robert H Fariss

James A Snelgrove

Original Assignee

Monsanto Co

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

1977-05-09

Filing date

1978-05-06

Publication date

1980-07-31

1978-05-06 Application filed by Monsanto Co filed Critical Monsanto Co

1980-07-31 Publication of CS199729B2 publication Critical patent/CS199729B2/cs

Links

239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 title claims description 31
229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 33
239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
229920002037 poly(vinyl butyral) polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 15
150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 13
125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims abstract description 12
LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
239000004431 polycarbonate resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 17
BAECOWNUKCLBPZ-HIUWNOOHSA-N Triolein Natural products O([C@H](OCC(=O)CCCCCCC/C=C\CCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCC/C=C\CCCCCCCC)C(=O)CCCCCCC/C=C\CCCCCCCC BAECOWNUKCLBPZ-HIUWNOOHSA-N 0.000 claims 1
PHYFQTYBJUILEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trioleoylglycerol Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC PHYFQTYBJUILEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims 1
239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 claims 1
PHYFQTYBJUILEZ-IUPFWZBJSA-N triolein Chemical group CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC PHYFQTYBJUILEZ-IUPFWZBJSA-N 0.000 claims 1
150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 25
239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 29
239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 20
ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 13
239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 12
235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 12
229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 10
DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetaldehyde Diethyl Acetal Natural products CCOC(C)OCC DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 8
239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 8
-1 unsaturated fatty acid ester Chemical class 0.000 description 8
229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 8
150000001241 acetals Chemical class 0.000 description 7
150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 7
229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 7
239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 7
YGYAWVDWMABLBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosgene Chemical compound ClC(Cl)=O YGYAWVDWMABLBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 6
150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 6
229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 6
238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 5
230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 4
UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 3
WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
239000011354 acetal resin Substances 0.000 description 3
239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 3
OJXOOFXUHZAXLO-UHFFFAOYSA-M magnesium;1-bromo-3-methanidylbenzene;bromide Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Br-].[CH2-]C1=CC=CC(Br)=C1 OJXOOFXUHZAXLO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
229920006324 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
WBHHMMIMDMUBKC-XLNAKTSKSA-N ricinelaidic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC[C@@H](O)C\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O WBHHMMIMDMUBKC-XLNAKTSKSA-N 0.000 description 3
FEUQNCSVHBHROZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ricinoleic acid Natural products CCCCCCC(O[Si](C)(C)C)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC FEUQNCSVHBHROZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
239000005336 safety glass Substances 0.000 description 3
229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 3
WJQOZHYUIDYNHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-tert-Butylphenol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1O WJQOZHYUIDYNHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical group CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
229920004142 LEXAN™ Polymers 0.000 description 2
239000004418 Lexan Substances 0.000 description 2
LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 2
229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 2
230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
239000003974 emollient agent Substances 0.000 description 2
238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 2
UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylcyclohexane Chemical compound CC1CCCCC1 UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 2
229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 2
229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
229960003656 ricinoleic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 2
GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N (R)-(-)-Propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 1
UTLBSLGWELAEAY-HYXAFXHYSA-N (z)-16-hydroxyoctadec-9-enoic acid Chemical compound CCC(O)CCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O UTLBSLGWELAEAY-HYXAFXHYSA-N 0.000 description 1
SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Dichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)Cl SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
JPBAMKISCJZBKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 12-hydroxyhexadec-9-enoic acid Chemical compound CCCCC(O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O JPBAMKISCJZBKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
SXNBVULTHKFMNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dihydroxyoctadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)(O)C(O)=O SXNBVULTHKFMNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
MVRPPTGLVPEMPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-cyclohexylphenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C1CCCCC1 MVRPPTGLVPEMPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
JBSOOFITVPOOSY-KTKRTIGZSA-N 2-hydroxyoleic acid Chemical class CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCC(O)C(O)=O JBSOOFITVPOOSY-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
PYGXAGIECVVIOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dibutyl decanedioate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCC PYGXAGIECVVIOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-HZJYTTRNSA-N Linoleic acid Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-HZJYTTRNSA-N 0.000 description 1
WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-dimethylaniline Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
AFBPFSWMIHJQDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methylaniline Chemical compound CNC1=CC=CC=C1 AFBPFSWMIHJQDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
235000004443 Ricinus communis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical compound OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trichloroethylene Chemical group ClC=C(Cl)Cl XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid trimethyl ester Natural products COC(C)=O KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 1
230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
ZTQSAGDEMFDKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyric aldehyde Natural products CCCC=O ZTQSAGDEMFDKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
238000010835 comparative analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
RYPWQHONZWFXBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloromethyl(methylidene)-$l^{3}-chlorane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl=C RYPWQHONZWFXBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
GGSUCNLOZRCGPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylaniline Chemical compound CCN(CC)C1=CC=CC=C1 GGSUCNLOZRCGPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
GRWZHXKQBITJKP-UHFFFAOYSA-L dithionite(2-) Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)S([O-])=O GRWZHXKQBITJKP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecane Chemical group CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
150000002314 glycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
150000001261 hydroxy acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000005340 laminated glass Substances 0.000 description 1
235000020778 linoleic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-IXWMQOLASA-N linoleic acid Natural products CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-IXWMQOLASA-N 0.000 description 1
229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
229910052808 lithium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
125000005395 methacrylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl-cycloheptane Natural products CC1CCCCCC1 GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
BHZRJJOHZFYXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfite Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])=O BHZRJJOHZFYXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
235000019252 potassium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
229940066675 ricinoleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
WBHHMMIMDMUBKC-QJWNTBNXSA-M ricinoleate Chemical compound CCCCCC[C@@H](O)C\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O WBHHMMIMDMUBKC-QJWNTBNXSA-M 0.000 description 1
WBHHMMIMDMUBKC-QJWNTBNXSA-N ricinoleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC[C@@H](O)C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O WBHHMMIMDMUBKC-QJWNTBNXSA-N 0.000 description 1
150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
235000010265 sodium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
229940124530 sulfonamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
150000003456 sulfonamides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
150000005691 triesters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-VBJOUPRGSA-N triricinolein Chemical group CCCCCC[C@@H](O)C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/C[C@H](O)CCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/C[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-VBJOUPRGSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000000326 ultraviolet stabilizing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
HGBOYTHUEUWSSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric aldehyde Natural products CCCCC=O HGBOYTHUEUWSSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1

Classifications

- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B27/08—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10009—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets
- B32B17/10018—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets comprising only one glass sheet
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10009—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets
- B32B17/10036—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets comprising two outer glass sheets
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/1055—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer
- B32B17/10761—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer containing vinyl acetal
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/18—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives
- B32B27/22—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives using plasticisers
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/30—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/30—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
- B32B27/306—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers comprising vinyl acetate or vinyl alcohol (co)polymers
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/30—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
- B32B27/308—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers comprising acrylic (co)polymers
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/36—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyesters
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/36—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyesters
- B32B27/365—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyesters comprising polycarbonates
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
- B32B2307/554—Wear resistance
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2310/00—Treatment by energy or chemical effects
- B32B2310/04—Treatment by energy or chemical effects using liquids, gas or steam
- B32B2310/0409—Treatment by energy or chemical effects using liquids, gas or steam using liquids
- B32B2310/0436—Oil
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2315/00—Other materials containing non-metallic inorganic compounds not provided for in groups B32B2311/00 - B32B2313/04
- B32B2315/08—Glass
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31507—Of polycarbonate
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31551—Of polyamidoester [polyurethane, polyisocyanate, polycarbamate, etc.]
- Y10T428/31627—Next to aldehyde or ketone condensation product
- Y10T428/3163—Next to acetal of polymerized unsaturated alcohol [e.g., formal butyral, etc.]

Landscapes

Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

CS782927A 1977-05-09 1978-05-06 Laminat with plastificated interlayer CS199729B2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
US05/794,776 US4128694A (en)	1977-05-09	1977-05-09	Laminates comprising a plasticized interlayer

Publications (1)

Publication Number	Publication Date
CS199729B2 true CS199729B2 (en)	1980-07-31

Family

ID=25163641

Family Applications (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
CS782927A CS199729B2 (en)	1977-05-09	1978-05-06	Laminat with plastificated interlayer

Country Status (12)

Country	Link
US (1)	US4128694A (fr)
JP (1)	JPS6040381B2 (fr)
AU (1)	AU517793B2 (fr)
BE (1)	BE866792A (fr)
CA (1)	CA1093452A (fr)
CS (1)	CS199729B2 (fr)
DE (1)	DE2820061A1 (fr)
FR (1)	FR2390281A1 (fr)
GB (1)	GB1590820A (fr)
IT (1)	IT1094598B (fr)
MX (1)	MX149092A (fr)
SU (1)	SU728697A3 (fr)

Families Citing this family (24)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
JPS6051076B2 (ja) *	1977-05-11	1985-11-12	ユナイテッドキングドムアトミックエナ↓−ヂイオ↓−ソリテイ	核燃料物質の回収方法
US4474856A (en) *	1981-12-02	1984-10-02	Ford Motor Company	Glass spandrel product
DE3303111A1 (de) *	1983-01-31	1984-08-02	Hoechst Ag, 6230 Frankfurt	Thermoplastische formmassen aus weichmacherhaltigem polyvinylbutyral
DE3466491D1 (en) *	1983-08-12	1987-11-05	Monsanto Co	Laminates comprising plasticized polyvinyl butyral interlayers
US4563296A (en) *	1983-08-12	1986-01-07	Monsanto Company	Plasticizer blend for polyvinyl butyral
US4514464A (en) *	1983-12-07	1985-04-30	Monsanto Company	Laminates of polycarbonate or acrylate and plasticized polyvinyl butyral
EP0133848B2 (fr) *	1983-08-12	1990-12-05	Monsanto Company	Intercalaires à base de polyvinylbutyral plastifié, procédé pour sa préparation et mélange de plastifiants approprié
US4604253A (en) *	1983-08-15	1986-08-05	Monsanto Company	Process for forming plasticized polyvinyl butyral interlayers
AU550965B2 (en) *	1983-10-14	1986-04-10	Dow Chemical Company, The	Coextruded multi-layered articles
US4645708A (en) *	1984-08-13	1987-02-24	General Electric Company	Internal protective coatings for sensitive resinous laminae
US5443877A (en) *	1994-03-01	1995-08-22	General Electric Company	Glazing laminate having a replaceable sacrificial layer
DE19526912C3 (de) *	1995-07-24	2001-10-11	Haverkamp Sst Sicherheitstechn	Verfahren zur Verbesserung der Einbruchsicherheit von Glasfenstern und -türen mit Hilfe einer transparenten Schichtfolie
US6021610A (en)	1999-01-08	2000-02-08	Robert Hunt Corporation, U.S.A	Hurricane force wind resistant window or door with aesthetic sacrificial member and associated methods
US6199331B1 (en)	1999-01-08	2001-03-13	Robert Hunt Corporation, Usa	Hurricane force wind resistance sliding glass door assembly and associated methods
WO2002026492A1 (fr) *	2000-09-28	2002-04-04	Solutia, Inc.	Verre feuillete resistant aux intrusions
DE10162338A1 (de) *	2001-12-18	2003-07-03	Huels Troisdorf	Folie für Verbundsicherheitsscheiben mit verringerter Eigenklebrigkeit
JP4187999B2 (ja) *	2002-05-13	2008-11-26	住友金属鉱山株式会社	熱線遮蔽樹脂シート材及びその製造方法
DE10327517A1 (de) *	2003-06-17	2005-01-13	Ht Troplast Ag	Ionenleitende thermoplastische Zusammensetzungen für elektrochrome Verglasungen
US20080318053A1 (en) *	2007-06-19	2008-12-25	General Electric Company	Plastic Laminates and Methods for Making the Same
US8642176B2 (en) *	2007-06-19	2014-02-04	Sabic Innovative Plastics Ip B.V.	Plastic laminates and methods for making the same
US8349458B2 (en) *	2007-11-06	2013-01-08	Solutia Inc.	Interlayers comprising glycerol based plasticizer
WO2011016495A1 (fr) *	2009-08-07	2011-02-10	株式会社クラレ	Composition d'acétal polyvinylique, stratifié et son utilisation
EP2548728A1 (fr) *	2011-07-22	2013-01-23	Kuraray Europe GmbH	Laminés de pellicules dotés de propriétés adaptées à l'évaporation et comprenant une couche partielle de polyvinyle(iso)acétal comprenant du plastifiant
WO2025059262A1 (fr)	2023-09-14	2025-03-20	Solutia Inc.	Couches intermédiaires polymères dotées de matériaux électrochromiques

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
US2423565A (en) *	1942-09-24	1947-07-08	Du Pont	Polyvinyl acetal resin compositions
US2517218A (en) *	1946-03-23	1950-08-01	Monsanto Chemicals	Polyvinyl butyral composition
US3388034A (en) *	1965-01-13	1968-06-11	Mobay Chemical Corp	Laminated safety glass
US3406086A (en) *	1965-03-31	1968-10-15	Mobay Chemical Corp	Transparent safety laminates and method of making same
US3434915A (en)	1965-11-17	1969-03-25	Du Pont	Glass laminate
US3539442A (en) *	1967-12-15	1970-11-10	Monsanto Co	Laminated articles comprising polycarbonate sheet bonded to layer of plasticized polyvinyl acetal
US3671370A (en) *	1970-06-15	1972-06-20	Ppg Industries Inc	Integral transparent safety glass armor unit
DE2163107A1 (de) *	1970-12-28	1972-07-13	Ppg Industries Inc	Verfahren zum Behandeln von durchsichtigen Scheiben oder Folien aus Kunststoff
US3734819A (en) *	1972-02-14	1973-05-22	Union Oil Co	Ethylene-vinyl acetate emulsion adhesive
JPS6016981B2 (ja) *	1975-08-13	1985-04-30	モンサント・カンパニー	樹脂の粘度安定化方法

1977
- 1977-05-09 US US05/794,776 patent/US4128694A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
1978
- 1978-05-06 CS CS782927A patent/CS199729B2/cs unknown
- 1978-05-06 SU SU782609450A patent/SU728697A3/ru active
- 1978-05-08 GB GB18256/78A patent/GB1590820A/en not_active Expired
- 1978-05-08 FR FR7813525A patent/FR2390281A1/fr active Granted
- 1978-05-08 BE BE187465A patent/BE866792A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-05-08 IT IT2312978A patent/IT1094598B/it active
- 1978-05-08 JP JP53054884A patent/JPS6040381B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1978-05-08 DE DE19782820061 patent/DE2820061A1/de active Granted
- 1978-05-08 MX MX173357A patent/MX149092A/es unknown
- 1978-05-08 CA CA302,808A patent/CA1093452A/fr not_active Expired
- 1978-05-08 AU AU35887/78A patent/AU517793B2/en not_active Expired

Also Published As

Publication number	Publication date
BE866792A (fr)	1978-11-08
CA1093452A (fr)	1981-01-13
FR2390281A1 (fr)	1978-12-08
IT1094598B (it)	1985-08-02
SU728697A3 (ru)	1980-04-15
JPS6040381B2 (ja)	1985-09-10
DE2820061C2 (fr)	1988-07-21
MX149092A (es)	1983-08-24
IT7823129A0 (it)	1978-05-08
DE2820061A1 (de)	1978-11-23
AU517793B2 (en)	1981-08-27
AU3588778A (en)	1979-11-15
US4128694A (en)	1978-12-05
JPS53139684A (en)	1978-12-06
FR2390281B1 (fr)	1983-09-02
GB1590820A (en)	1981-06-10

Publication	Publication Date	Title
CS199729B2 (en)	1980-07-31	Laminat with plastificated interlayer
EP1392505B1 (fr)	2006-10-11	Systeme a couches, absorbant la chaleur
US9435913B2 (en)	2016-09-06	Interlayer for laminated glass, and laminated glass
US3406086A (en)	1968-10-15	Transparent safety laminates and method of making same
US20050118445A1 (en)	2005-06-02	Laminated structures with superior impact resistance and process for making same
KR102182508B1 (ko)	2020-11-24	저-이행성의 uv 보호능을 지닌 pvb 필름
US3539442A (en)	1970-11-10	Laminated articles comprising polycarbonate sheet bonded to layer of plasticized polyvinyl acetal
EP1483318B1 (fr)	2007-05-09	Stratifies pvb rigides peu colores
BR112013032844B1 (pt)	2020-12-15	Conjunto laminado à base de ácido poliláctico
US7642307B2 (en)	2010-01-05	Low-color stiff PVB laminates
WO2002083412A1 (fr)	2002-10-24	Systeme stratifie absorbant la chaleur
EP1238002B1 (fr)	2007-09-12	Matieres moulables en polycarbonate
EP1266931A1 (fr)	2002-12-18	Composition polymérique absorbant la chaleur
JPS6060149A (ja)	1985-04-06	可塑化ポリビニルブチラール中間膜、その製造方法、およびそのための混合可塑剤
EP2333014A2 (fr)	2011-06-15	Compositions de polycarbonate ayant des propriétés mécaniques améliorées
EP2108508A1 (fr)	2009-10-14	Compositions durcissables à rayonnement ignifuge
JP2012001397A (ja)	2012-01-05	合わせガラス用中間膜
WO2001019894A1 (fr)	2001-03-22	Plaques en polycarbonate