CS205020B2 - Process for metalplating aluminium substrate - Google Patents
Process for metalplating aluminium substrate Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CS205020B2 CS205020B2 CS762544A CS254476A CS205020B2 CS 205020 B2 CS205020 B2 CS 205020B2 CS 762544 A CS762544 A CS 762544A CS 254476 A CS254476 A CS 254476A CS 205020 B2 CS205020 B2 CS 205020B2
- Authority
- CS
- Czechoslovakia
- Prior art keywords
- metal
- substrate
- aluminum
- temperature
- coating
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 31
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 21
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 title 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 114
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 114
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001465 metallisation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 abstract description 15
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-M D-gluconate Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940050410 gluconate Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940071182 stannate Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000005402 stannate group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 238000010587 phase diagram Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000012086 standard solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 5
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000765 intermetallic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical group [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- -1 0.01 to 99.98 wt% Chemical compound 0.000 description 2
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- CLDVQCMGOSGNIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel tin Chemical compound [Ni].[Sn] CLDVQCMGOSGNIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AEQDJSLRWYMAQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,9,10-tetramethoxy-6,8,13,13a-tetrahydro-5H-isoquinolino[2,1-b]isoquinoline Chemical compound C1CN2CC(C(=C(OC)C=C3)OC)=C3CC2C2=C1C=C(OC)C(OC)=C2 AEQDJSLRWYMAQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GEZAUFNYMZVOFV-UHFFFAOYSA-J 2-[(2-oxo-1,3,2$l^{5},4$l^{2}-dioxaphosphastannetan-2-yl)oxy]-1,3,2$l^{5},4$l^{2}-dioxaphosphastannetane 2-oxide Chemical compound [Sn+2].[Sn+2].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O GEZAUFNYMZVOFV-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- RILZRCJGXSFXNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]ethanol Chemical compound OCCC1=CC=C(OC(F)(F)F)C=C1 RILZRCJGXSFXNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KWSLGOVYXMQPPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-2h-tetrazole Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC=CC(C2=NNN=N2)=C1 KWSLGOVYXMQPPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MIMUSZHMZBJBPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-methoxy-8-nitroquinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC(OC)=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C21 MIMUSZHMZBJBPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910004039 HBF4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910018487 Ni—Cr Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CYTYCFOTNPOANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Perchloroethylene Chemical group ClC(Cl)=C(Cl)Cl CYTYCFOTNPOANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001464 adherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical class [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- KRVSOGSZCMJSLX-UHFFFAOYSA-L chromic acid Substances O[Cr](O)(=O)=O KRVSOGSZCMJSLX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- VNNRSPGTAMTISX-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium nickel Chemical compound [Cr].[Ni] VNNRSPGTAMTISX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- BWFPGXWASODCHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper monosulfide Chemical compound [Cu]=S BWFPGXWASODCHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tin Chemical group [Cu].[Sn] KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005238 degreasing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- PEVJCYPAFCUXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-J dicopper;phosphonato phosphate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[Cu+2].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O PEVJCYPAFCUXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- HTHDWDSBYOUAFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipotassium;dioxido(oxo)tin;trihydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.[K+].[K+].[O-][Sn]([O-])=O HTHDWDSBYOUAFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010291 electrical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007772 electroless plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- AWJWCTOOIBYHON-UHFFFAOYSA-N furo[3,4-b]pyrazine-5,7-dione Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=N1 AWJWCTOOIBYHON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001338 liquidmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005272 metallurgy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- RRIWRJBSCGCBID-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel sulfate hexahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.[Ni+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O RRIWRJBSCGCBID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- DQZXOIPVJBKPAK-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium;sodium;phosphono phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[K+].OP(O)(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O DQZXOIPVJBKPAK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000176 sodium gluconate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012207 sodium gluconate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940005574 sodium gluconate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910001379 sodium hypophosphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920005552 sodium lignosulfonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229950011008 tetrachloroethylene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HERBOKBJKVUALN-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium;2-[bis(carboxylatomethyl)amino]acetate;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O HERBOKBJKVUALN-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D5/00—Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
- C25D5/48—After-treatment of electroplated surfaces
- C25D5/50—After-treatment of electroplated surfaces by heat-treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C26/00—Coating not provided for in groups C23C2/00 - C23C24/00
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D5/00—Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
- C25D5/10—Electroplating with more than one layer of the same or of different metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D5/00—Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
- C25D5/34—Pretreatment of metallic surfaces to be electroplated
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D5/00—Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
- C25D5/34—Pretreatment of metallic surfaces to be electroplated
- C25D5/42—Pretreatment of metallic surfaces to be electroplated of light metals
- C25D5/44—Aluminium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D5/00—Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
- C25D5/60—Electroplating characterised by the structure or texture of the layers
- C25D5/625—Discontinuous layers, e.g. microcracked layers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D5/00—Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
- C25D5/627—Electroplating characterised by the visual appearance of the layers, e.g. colour, brightness or mat appearance
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S205/00—Electrolysis: processes, compositions used therein, and methods of preparing the compositions
- Y10S205/917—Treatment of workpiece between coating steps
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12736—Al-base component
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12736—Al-base component
- Y10T428/1275—Next to Group VIII or IB metal-base component
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12771—Transition metal-base component
- Y10T428/12785—Group IIB metal-base component
- Y10T428/12792—Zn-base component
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Electroplating Methods And Accessories (AREA)
- Chemically Coating (AREA)
- Other Surface Treatments For Metallic Materials (AREA)
- Solid-Phase Diffusion Into Metallic Material Surfaces (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US56952675A | 1975-04-18 | 1975-04-18 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CS205020B2 true CS205020B2 (en) | 1981-04-30 |
Family
ID=24275800
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CS762544A CS205020B2 (en) | 1975-04-18 | 1976-04-16 | Process for metalplating aluminium substrate |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4092448A (sv) |
| JP (1) | JPS51124635A (sv) |
| AR (1) | AR217625A1 (sv) |
| BR (1) | BR7601948A (sv) |
| CA (1) | CA1090212A (sv) |
| CS (1) | CS205020B2 (sv) |
| DE (1) | DE2615515A1 (sv) |
| FR (1) | FR2307890A1 (sv) |
| GB (1) | GB1525868A (sv) |
| IT (1) | IT1058137B (sv) |
| NL (1) | NL7602264A (sv) |
| SE (1) | SE7601702L (sv) |
Families Citing this family (23)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2460347A1 (fr) * | 1979-06-29 | 1981-01-23 | Thomson Csf | Procede de metallisation directe d'un substrat conducteur par galvanoplastie et substrat conducteur comportant une telle metallisation |
| US4300959A (en) * | 1979-08-22 | 1981-11-17 | United Technologies Corporation | Impermeable electroform for hot isostatic pressing |
| JPS57192257A (en) * | 1981-05-22 | 1982-11-26 | Hitachi Ltd | Manufacture of bearing construction with solid lubricant |
| JPS58187260A (ja) * | 1982-04-26 | 1983-11-01 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | アルミニウム金属への半田被着法 |
| DE3343251A1 (de) * | 1983-11-30 | 1985-06-05 | W.C. Heraeus Gmbh, 6450 Hanau | Systemtraeger fuer elektrische bauelemente |
| US4655884A (en) * | 1985-08-19 | 1987-04-07 | General Electric Company | Nickel plating of refractory metals |
| US4786324A (en) * | 1986-01-10 | 1988-11-22 | Rieger Franz Metallveredelung | Nickel-plating bath |
| US4938999A (en) * | 1988-07-11 | 1990-07-03 | Jenkin William C | Process for coating a metal substrate by chemical vapor deposition using a metal carbonyl |
| JPH0611917B2 (ja) * | 1988-08-23 | 1994-02-16 | 日本鋼管株式会社 | 陽極酸化処理用多層アルミニウムめっき基体 |
| JP2574016B2 (ja) * | 1988-11-22 | 1997-01-22 | 日本碍子株式会社 | ナトリウム−硫黄電池 |
| US5127998A (en) * | 1990-01-02 | 1992-07-07 | General Electric Company | Area-selective metallization process |
| US5230965A (en) * | 1990-01-02 | 1993-07-27 | General Electric Company | High density interconnect with electroplated conductors |
| DE4136038C2 (de) * | 1990-11-02 | 1994-06-16 | Usui Kokusai Sangyo Kk | Geschweißtes Stahlrohr mit hoher Korrosionsbeständigkeit der Innenoberfläche sowie Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
| JPH05311188A (ja) * | 1992-05-08 | 1993-11-22 | Toyota Motor Corp | 成形加工性に優れたアルミニウム板 |
| JPH10330950A (ja) * | 1997-06-02 | 1998-12-15 | Nippon Parkerizing Co Ltd | 改良充填置換析出型めっき金属材料及びその製造方法 |
| US6413588B1 (en) | 1999-01-11 | 2002-07-02 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Method of producing durable layered coatings |
| US7417290B2 (en) * | 2006-01-09 | 2008-08-26 | International Business Machines Corporation | Air break for improved silicide formation with composite caps |
| EP2049696B1 (en) | 2006-06-30 | 2016-03-02 | Constellium Rolled Products Ravenswood, LLC | High strength, heat treatable al-zn-mg aluminum alloy |
| US20080308425A1 (en) * | 2007-06-12 | 2008-12-18 | Honeywell International, Inc. | Corrosion and wear resistant coating for magnetic steel |
| IT1399805B1 (it) | 2009-03-27 | 2013-05-03 | Torino Politecnico | Procedimento per il rivestimento di particolari in lega di alluminio, in particolare in lega di alluminio pressocolata, e particolari realizzati tramite tale procedimento |
| US8885299B1 (en) * | 2010-05-24 | 2014-11-11 | Hutchinson Technology Incorporated | Low resistance ground joints for dual stage actuation disk drive suspensions |
| US20130192982A1 (en) * | 2012-02-01 | 2013-08-01 | United Technologies Corporation | Surface implantation for corrosion protection of aluminum components |
| CN115558886B (zh) * | 2022-09-13 | 2024-06-11 | 首钢集团有限公司 | 一种耐腐蚀的高碳钢防护膜层及其制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2428318A (en) * | 1942-03-09 | 1947-09-30 | John S Nachtman | Electrolytic deposition of rustproof coatings |
| US2429222A (en) * | 1943-06-05 | 1947-10-21 | Bell Telephone Labor Inc | Method of making contact wires |
| US2995814A (en) * | 1957-10-11 | 1961-08-15 | Harold A Chamness | Method for soldering aluminum |
| US3282659A (en) * | 1965-08-24 | 1966-11-01 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Plated zinc base articles and method of making |
| US3455014A (en) * | 1968-01-11 | 1969-07-15 | M & T Chemicals Inc | Method of joining by plating aluminum and alloys thereof |
-
1976
- 1976-02-16 SE SE7601702A patent/SE7601702L/sv unknown
- 1976-02-23 CA CA246,337A patent/CA1090212A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-02-25 JP JP51019849A patent/JPS51124635A/ja active Pending
- 1976-02-26 GB GB7613/76A patent/GB1525868A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-03-04 NL NL7602264A patent/NL7602264A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1976-03-26 AR AR262686A patent/AR217625A1/es active
- 1976-03-31 BR BR7601948A patent/BR7601948A/pt unknown
- 1976-04-09 DE DE19762615515 patent/DE2615515A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1976-04-15 FR FR7611128A patent/FR2307890A1/fr active Granted
- 1976-04-15 IT IT49040/76A patent/IT1058137B/it active
- 1976-04-16 CS CS762544A patent/CS205020B2/cs unknown
- 1976-11-22 US US05/743,551 patent/US4092448A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2307890A1 (fr) | 1976-11-12 |
| AR217625A1 (es) | 1980-04-15 |
| BR7601948A (pt) | 1976-10-12 |
| SE7601702L (sv) | 1976-10-19 |
| FR2307890B1 (sv) | 1980-09-05 |
| JPS51124635A (en) | 1976-10-30 |
| NL7602264A (nl) | 1976-10-20 |
| US4092448A (en) | 1978-05-30 |
| CA1090212A (en) | 1980-11-25 |
| GB1525868A (en) | 1978-09-20 |
| DE2615515A1 (de) | 1976-10-28 |
| IT1058137B (it) | 1982-04-10 |
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