CS209883B2 - Mixture with reduced inflammability - Google Patents

Mixture with reduced inflammability Download PDF

Info

Publication number: CS209883B2
Authority: CS; Czechoslovakia
Prior art keywords: organic compound; halogenated organic; flame; pentaerythritol; polymer
Prior art date: 1976-09-21

Application number

CS776097A

Other languages

Czech (cs)

English (en)

Inventor

Leo L Valdiserri

Murray S Cohen

Original Assignee

Borg Warner

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

1976-09-21

Filing date

1977-09-20

Publication date

1981-12-31

1977-09-20 Application filed by Borg Warner filed Critical Borg Warner

1981-12-31 Publication of CS209883B2 publication Critical patent/CS209883B2/cs

Links

239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 28
-1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 27
229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 26
239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 11
229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 11
RLXOKISGPALBEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N OP(=O)OP(O)=O.OCC(CO)(CO)CO Chemical compound OP(=O)OP(O)=O.OCC(CO)(CO)CO RLXOKISGPALBEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 12
ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 3
125000004209 (C1-C8) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
CNSJBFZPFLOPPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)-3-methylbutane-1,3-diol Chemical compound CC(O)(C(CO)(CO)CO)C CNSJBFZPFLOPPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 abstract 1
239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 11
XQRLCLUYWUNEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-L diphosphonate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]P(=O)OP([O-])=O XQRLCLUYWUNEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 10
229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 10
239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 10
QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 9
ADCOVFLJGNWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony trioxide Chemical compound O=[Sb]O[Sb]=O ADCOVFLJGNWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 7
150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 7
VYXHVRARDIDEHS-QGTKBVGQSA-N (1z,5z)-cycloocta-1,5-diene Chemical compound C\1C\C=C/CC\C=C/1 VYXHVRARDIDEHS-QGTKBVGQSA-N 0.000 description 6
PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
VUNCWTMEJYMOOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexachlorocyclopentadiene Chemical compound ClC1=C(Cl)C(Cl)(Cl)C(Cl)=C1Cl VUNCWTMEJYMOOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 5
229920000122 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Polymers 0.000 description 5
125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
ZJIPHXXDPROMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydroxyphosphanyl dihydrogen phosphite Chemical compound OP(O)OP(O)O ZJIPHXXDPROMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 5
238000005698 Diels-Alder reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
150000002896 organic halogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphite(3-) Chemical class [O-]P([O-])[O-] AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 3
229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium iodide Chemical compound [K+].[I-] NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
YATIGPZCMOYEGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-tribromo-2-[2-(2,4,6-tribromophenoxy)ethoxy]benzene Chemical compound BrC1=CC(Br)=CC(Br)=C1OCCOC1=C(Br)C=C(Br)C=C1Br YATIGPZCMOYEGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-phenylmethoxyphenyl)-1,3-thiazole-4-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CSC(C=2C=C(OCC=3C=CC=CC=3)C=CC=2)=N1 OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000004709 Chlorinated polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
108700024827 HOC1 Proteins 0.000 description 2
ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorous acid Chemical class OP(O)=O ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 2
229920001328 Polyvinylidene chloride Polymers 0.000 description 2
101100178273 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) HOC1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
150000001350 alkyl halides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentadiene Polymers C1C=CC=C1 ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
230000009970 fire resistant effect Effects 0.000 description 2
238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
150000002366 halogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
AMXOYNBUYSYVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium bromide Chemical compound [Li+].[Br-] AMXOYNBUYSYVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
HSZCZNFXUDYRKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium iodide Chemical compound [Li+].[I-] HSZCZNFXUDYRKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
229920002959 polymer blend Polymers 0.000 description 2
229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 2
239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
239000005033 polyvinylidene chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium bromide Chemical compound [K+].[Br-] IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 2
230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 2
230000008707 rearrangement Effects 0.000 description 2
239000012747 synergistic agent Substances 0.000 description 2
ZBBLRPRYYSJUCZ-GRHBHMESSA-L (z)-but-2-enedioate;dibutyltin(2+) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)\C=C/C([O-])=O.CCCC[Sn+2]CCCC ZBBLRPRYYSJUCZ-GRHBHMESSA-L 0.000 description 1
LERFHXCLIVRDIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-tribromo-2-ethoxybenzene Chemical compound CCOC1=C(Br)C=C(Br)C=C1Br LERFHXCLIVRDIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
UNMYWSMUMWPJLR-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium iodide Chemical compound [Ca+2].[I-].[I-] UNMYWSMUMWPJLR-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
229920002943 EPDM rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
ZTOTXIJTXLDCFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N O(P(OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)OP(O)O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC.OCC(CO)(CO)CO Chemical group O(P(OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)OP(O)O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC.OCC(CO)(CO)CO ZTOTXIJTXLDCFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
229920002367 Polyisobutene Polymers 0.000 description 1
WMVSVUVZSYRWIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N [(4-benzoyloxyiminocyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-ylidene)amino] benzoate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)ON=C(C=C1)C=CC1=NOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WMVSVUVZSYRWIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
BGYHLZZASRKEJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-[3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyloxy]-2,2-bis[3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyloxymethyl]propyl] 3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=CC(CCC(=O)OCC(COC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)(COC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)COC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)=C1 BGYHLZZASRKEJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
VYGRRCKMMADGBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-hydroxy-2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propyl] phosphono hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O VYGRRCKMMADGBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
NKQIMNKPSDEDMO-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].[Br-].[Ba+2] NKQIMNKPSDEDMO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
229910001620 barium bromide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
SGUXGJPBTNFBAD-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium iodide Chemical compound [I-].[I-].[Ba+2] SGUXGJPBTNFBAD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
229910001638 barium iodide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
229940075444 barium iodide Drugs 0.000 description 1
DAMJCWMGELCIMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl n-(2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)carbamate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1COC(=O)NC1CCNC1=O DAMJCWMGELCIMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
229910001622 calcium bromide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
WGEFECGEFUFIQW-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dibromide Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Br-].[Br-] WGEFECGEFUFIQW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
229910001640 calcium iodide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
229940046413 calcium iodide Drugs 0.000 description 1
CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium stearate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
239000008116 calcium stearate Substances 0.000 description 1
235000013539 calcium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
WCRDXYSYPCEIAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutylstannane Chemical compound CCCC[SnH2]CCCC WCRDXYSYPCEIAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
LWNLXVXSCCLRRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichlorophosphane Chemical class ClPCl LWNLXVXSCCLRRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000001177 diphosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
235000011180 diphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
229920000578 graft copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
125000003187 heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
238000009533 lab test Methods 0.000 description 1
239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
OTCKOJUMXQWKQG-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium bromide Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Br-].[Br-] OTCKOJUMXQWKQG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
229910001623 magnesium bromide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
BLQJIBCZHWBKSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium iodide Chemical compound [Mg+2].[I-].[I-] BLQJIBCZHWBKSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
229910001641 magnesium iodide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
150000002734 metacrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
229910001507 metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
150000005309 metal halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
GVYLCNUFSHDAAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N mirex Chemical compound ClC12C(Cl)(Cl)C3(Cl)C4(Cl)C1(Cl)C1(Cl)C2(Cl)C3(Cl)C4(Cl)C1(Cl)Cl GVYLCNUFSHDAAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
150000002926 oxygen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M phosphonate Chemical compound [O-]P(=O)=O UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
150000003018 phosphorus compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 1
229920001707 polybutylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
229920001195 polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 description 1
238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 description 1
235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
YJPVTCSBVRMESK-UHFFFAOYSA-L strontium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].[Br-].[Sr+2] YJPVTCSBVRMESK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
229910001625 strontium bromide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
229940074155 strontium bromide Drugs 0.000 description 1
KRIJWFBRWPCESA-UHFFFAOYSA-L strontium iodide Chemical compound [Sr+2].[I-].[I-] KRIJWFBRWPCESA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
229910001643 strontium iodide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
239000003017 thermal stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
125000005023 xylyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1

Classifications

- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/49—Phosphorus-containing compounds
- C08K5/51—Phosphorus bound to oxygen
- C08K5/53—Phosphorus bound to oxygen bound to oxygen and to carbon only
- C08K5/5317—Phosphonic compounds, e.g. R—P(:O)(OR')2
- C08K5/5333—Esters of phosphonic acids
- C08K5/5357—Esters of phosphonic acids cyclic
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/0008—Organic ingredients according to more than one of the "one dot" groups of C08K5/01 - C08K5/59
- C08K5/0066—Flame-proofing or flame-retarding additives
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/49—Phosphorus-containing compounds
- C08K5/51—Phosphorus bound to oxygen
- C08K5/52—Phosphorus bound to oxygen only
- C08K5/527—Cyclic esters
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/49—Phosphorus-containing compounds
- C08K5/51—Phosphorus bound to oxygen
- C08K5/53—Phosphorus bound to oxygen bound to oxygen and to carbon only
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L101/00—Compositions of unspecified macromolecular compounds
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L27/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L27/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L27/04—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing chlorine atoms

Landscapes

Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
Organic Chemistry (AREA)
Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Fireproofing Substances (AREA)

CS776097A 1976-09-21 1977-09-20 Mixture with reduced inflammability CS209883B2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
US05/725,070 US4154721A (en)	1976-09-21	1976-09-21	Flame-retardant phosphonate compositions

Publications (1)

Publication Number	Publication Date
CS209883B2 true CS209883B2 (en)	1981-12-31

Family

ID=24913049

Family Applications (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
CS776097A CS209883B2 (en)	1976-09-21	1977-09-20	Mixture with reduced inflammability

Country Status (11)

Country	Link
US (1)	US4154721A (pl)
JP (1)	JPS5339698A (pl)
AU (1)	AU511630B2 (pl)
BR (1)	BR7706278A (pl)
CA (1)	CA1138142A (pl)
CS (1)	CS209883B2 (pl)
DE (1)	DE2742530A1 (pl)
FR (1)	FR2364945A1 (pl)
GB (1)	GB1540364A (pl)
IT (1)	IT1087510B (pl)
PL (1)	PL108609B1 (pl)

Families Citing this family (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
US4162278A (en) *	1978-04-28	1979-07-24	American Cyanamid Company	Flame retardant polyphenylene ether resin compositions containing a pentaerythrityl phosphonate
JPS5746635U (pl) *	1980-08-29	1982-03-15
JPH0730540B2 (ja) *	1983-11-30	1995-04-05	日本ソリッド株式会社	汚濁拡散防止方法
CA1293737C (en) *	1985-12-24	1991-12-31	Lee Cherney	Spirodiphosphoamidate type compounds and process for their preparation
US4778613A (en) *	1985-12-24	1988-10-18	Borg-Warner Chemicals, Inc.	Spirodiphosphate-containing working substances
JP5139627B2 (ja) *	2005-01-11	2013-02-06	帝人化成株式会社	難燃性エポキシ樹脂組成物およびこれを用いた積層板
CN102037078B (zh)	2008-05-27	2013-09-04	帝人化成株式会社	阻燃性树脂组合物以及由其制成的成形品
JP5622717B2 (ja)	2009-02-19	2014-11-12	帝人株式会社	難燃性樹脂組成物およびそれからの成形品
CN102449065B (zh)	2009-05-26	2014-03-05	帝人化成株式会社	阻燃性树脂组合物及用它制成的成型品
JPWO2011070689A1 (ja)	2009-12-10	2013-04-22	帝人株式会社	難燃性樹脂組成物およびそれからの成形品
KR20130125359A (ko)	2010-10-27	2013-11-18	데이진 가부시키가이샤	난연성 수지 조성물 및 그것으로부터의 성형품
PL222492B1 (pl)	2011-10-24	2016-08-31	Zenon Małkowski	Układ uszczelnień pionowych zwijanej bramy segmentowej
PL223029B1 (pl)	2011-10-24	2016-09-30	Zenon Małkowski	Układ uszczelnień poziomych zwijanej bramy segmentowej
CN104220666B (zh) *	2012-03-29	2017-05-10	帝人株式会社	纤维用防火加工剂
KR102012537B1 (ko)	2012-06-11	2019-08-20	데이진 가부시키가이샤	난연성 합성 피혁
DK2703594T3 (da)	2012-08-28	2015-06-01	Zenon Malkowski	Segmentdelt rulleport
JP6757215B2 (ja)	2016-09-16	2020-09-16	帝人株式会社	有機リン系化合物、難燃剤およびそれからなる難燃製品
EP3574044B1 (de) *	2017-01-24	2022-03-09	THOR GmbH	Wirkverbesserte flammschutzzusammensetzungen enthaltend ein phosphonsäurederivat
CN112771105B (zh) *	2018-09-28	2022-09-20	积水化学工业株式会社	聚烯烃系树脂发泡体片
TWI883740B (zh) *	2023-12-27	2025-05-11	南亞塑膠工業股份有限公司	阻燃膠膜與裝飾膜材

Family Cites Families (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
DE1155901B (de) *	1959-11-17	1963-10-17	Agfa Ag	Weichmachungsmittel fuer Cellulosederivate
US3262999A (en) *	1961-08-07	1966-07-26	Union Carbide Corp	Phosphorus containing polyols
US3141032A (en) *	1963-01-23	1964-07-14	Union Carbide Corp	Dialkyl pentaerythritol diphosphonates and phosphite phosphonates
US3582510A (en) *	1968-11-05	1971-06-01	American Cyanamid Co	Flame-retardant compositions for plastics
BE789815A (fr) *	1970-03-27	1973-04-06	Stauffer Chemical Co	Vinylphosphonates copolycondenses et leur utilisation comme agents retardant l'inflammation
US3819770A (en) *	1970-06-23	1974-06-25	Stauffer Chemical Co	Fire retardant thermoplastic polymer compositions
US3875108A (en) *	1970-12-18	1975-04-01	Allied Chem	Deep dyeable, lusterous, and fire-retardant linear polyester composition
US3737485A (en) *	1971-12-30	1973-06-05	Weston Chemical Corp	Tripentaerythritol tetraphosphite
US3773715A (en) *	1972-03-01	1973-11-20	Allied Chem	Flame retardant linear polyesters
JPS5137106B2 (pl) *	1972-09-18	1976-10-13
US3794614A (en) *	1972-11-29	1974-02-26	Cities Service Co	Flame retardant propylene polymers
JPS5720974B2 (pl) *	1973-09-14	1982-05-04
CH582195A5 (pl) *	1973-12-03	1976-11-30	Ciba Geigy Ag
US3978167A (en) *	1974-01-02	1976-08-31	Michigan Chemical Corporation	Pentaerythritol cyclic diphosphates and diphosphoramidates

1976
- 1976-09-21 US US05/725,070 patent/US4154721A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
1977
- 1977-08-26 CA CA000285540A patent/CA1138142A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-09-01 AU AU28458/77A patent/AU511630B2/en not_active Expired
- 1977-09-06 GB GB37223/77A patent/GB1540364A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-09-13 IT IT27500/77A patent/IT1087510B/it active
- 1977-09-20 FR FR7728340A patent/FR2364945A1/fr active Granted
- 1977-09-20 BR BR7706278A patent/BR7706278A/pt unknown
- 1977-09-20 PL PL1977200958A patent/PL108609B1/pl unknown
- 1977-09-20 CS CS776097A patent/CS209883B2/cs unknown
- 1977-09-21 JP JP11391277A patent/JPS5339698A/ja active Pending
- 1977-09-21 DE DE19772742530 patent/DE2742530A1/de not_active Ceased

Also Published As

Publication number	Publication date
PL108609B1 (en)	1980-04-30
FR2364945B1 (pl)	1980-04-18
GB1540364A (en)	1979-02-14
AU2845877A (en)	1979-03-08
PL200958A1 (pl)	1978-05-08
IT1087510B (it)	1985-06-04
DE2742530A1 (de)	1978-03-23
JPS5339698A (en)	1978-04-11
FR2364945A1 (fr)	1978-04-14
CA1138142A (en)	1982-12-21
BR7706278A (pt)	1978-05-30
AU511630B2 (en)	1980-08-28
US4154721A (en)	1979-05-15

Publication	Publication Date	Title
US4154721A (en)	1979-05-15	Flame-retardant phosphonate compositions
US4178281A (en)	1979-12-11	Flame-retardant polycarbonate compositions
Levchik et al.	2005	Overview of the recent literature on flame retardancy and smoke suppression in PVC
US3945974A (en)	1976-03-23	Smoke suppressants for halogen-containing plastic compositions
US4174343A (en)	1979-11-13	Pentaerythrityl diphosphonate-ammonium polyphosphate combinations as flame retardants for olefin polymers
US4257931A (en)	1981-03-24	Flame retardant poly(butylene terephthalate) compositions comprising melamine pyrophosphate and a phosphonate
US4278591A (en)	1981-07-14	Flame retardant poly(butylene terephthalate) composition
US3843650A (en)	1974-10-22	Tris-(polyhalophenoxy)-s-triazine
US4217267A (en)	1980-08-12	Polymeric pentaerythrityl phosphonates and their use as flame retardants
EP0045835B1 (en)	1990-03-14	Self-extinguishing polymeric compositions
US3635850A (en)	1972-01-18	Flame retardant compositions of styrene polymers and brominated hexamethyl benzene
CA1281471C (en)	1991-03-12	Flame retardant polyolefin resin composition
US3846469A (en)	1974-11-05	Isopropylidene bis(2,6-dihalo-p-phenylene) bis(poly-halophenyl) carbonates
JPH0529712B2 (pl)	1993-05-06
US4136135A (en)	1979-01-23	Styrene/maleic anhydride copolymers
US5578666A (en)	1996-11-26	Flame retardant composition
US4162278A (en)	1979-07-24	Flame retardant polyphenylene ether resin compositions containing a pentaerythrityl phosphonate
Savides et al.	1979	Phosphine‐based flame retardants for polypropylene
US4365033A (en)	1982-12-21	Flame-retardant polymer compositions containing metal or amine salts
US3956399A (en)	1976-05-11	Halogenated-methylbenzyl phenyl ethers
US3370030A (en)	1968-02-20	Flame-retardant compositions for plastics
NL8103181A (nl)	1982-02-01	Vlamvertragers voor polyfenyleenetherharsen.
US3660346A (en)	1972-05-02	Flame-retarded compositions and additive systems therefor
DE2253207C2 (de)	1982-10-28	Flammhemmende thermoplastische Polyesterformmassen
EP0010558B1 (en)	1983-02-16	High impact fire retardant monovinyl aromatic resin composition