CS210312B1 - Method of uninterrupted cleaning the n-parfine hydrocarbons - Google Patents

Method of uninterrupted cleaning the n-parfine hydrocarbons Download PDF

Info

Publication number: CS210312B1
Authority: CS; Czechoslovakia
Prior art keywords: paraffin; refining; hydrocarbons; oleum; content
Prior art date: 1971-07-02

Application number

CS451572A

Other languages

Czech (cs)

English (en)

Inventor

Axel Bergmann

Horst Berthold

Claus Funke

Heinz Guenther

Horst Radon

Eberhard Weirauch

Original Assignee

Axel Bergmann

Horst Berthold

Claus Funke

Heinz Guenther

Horst Radon

Eberhard Weirauch

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

1971-07-02

Filing date

1972-06-26

Publication date

1982-01-29

1972-06-26 Application filed by Axel Bergmann, Horst Berthold, Claus Funke, Heinz Guenther, Horst Radon, Eberhard Weirauch filed Critical Axel Bergmann

1982-01-29 Publication of CS210312B1 publication Critical patent/CS210312B1/cs

Links

229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title description 2
239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 50
238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 17
239000011282 acid tar Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 9
239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 5
102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 5
239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims abstract 3
AKEJUJNQAAGONA-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur trioxide Chemical compound O=S(=O)=O AKEJUJNQAAGONA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 10
238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 claims description 6
URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
241000795633 Olea <sea slug> Species 0.000 claims description 5
150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
239000011269 tar Substances 0.000 claims description 4
238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 2
235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
241000283074 Equus asinus Species 0.000 claims 1
ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 claims 1
239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 claims 1
JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 abstract 1
239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 15
QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 9
RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 7
238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 7
150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 description 6
230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 5
-1 aliphatic alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 3
238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
125000000853 cresyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=C(C=C1)C)* 0.000 description 2
239000003974 emollient agent Substances 0.000 description 2
150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
101710111653 2-methylisocitrate lyase Proteins 0.000 description 1
ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
102100026094 C-type lectin domain family 12 member A Human genes 0.000 description 1
101710188619 C-type lectin domain family 12 member A Proteins 0.000 description 1
UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
208000006558 Dental Calculus Diseases 0.000 description 1
241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
229910018487 Ni—Cr Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
235000008753 Papaver somniferum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
240000001090 Papaver somniferum Species 0.000 description 1
239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
VAEJJMYYTOYMLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O].OS(O)(=O)=O Chemical compound [O].OS(O)(=O)=O VAEJJMYYTOYMLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
238000010306 acid treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 description 1
230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 1
229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
238000009903 catalytic hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
VNNRSPGTAMTISX-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium nickel Chemical compound [Cr].[Ni] VNNRSPGTAMTISX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
238000005352 clarification Methods 0.000 description 1
239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 description 1
238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 1
239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1

Classifications

- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G17/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils in the absence of hydrogen, with acids, acid-forming compounds or acid-containing liquids, e.g. acid sludge
- C10G17/09—Refining of hydrocarbon oils in the absence of hydrogen, with acids, acid-forming compounds or acid-containing liquids, e.g. acid sludge with acid salts
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C7/00—Purification; Separation; Use of additives
- C07C7/148—Purification; Separation; Use of additives by treatment giving rise to a chemical modification of at least one compound
- C07C7/17—Purification; Separation; Use of additives by treatment giving rise to a chemical modification of at least one compound with acids or sulfur oxides
- C07C7/171—Sulfuric acid or oleum

Landscapes

Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
Organic Chemistry (AREA)
Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

CS451572A 1971-07-02 1972-06-26 Method of uninterrupted cleaning the n-parfine hydrocarbons CS210312B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
DD15629971A DD103374A3 (2)	1971-07-02	1971-07-02

Publications (1)

Publication Number	Publication Date
CS210312B1 true CS210312B1 (en)	1982-01-29

Family

ID=5484039

Family Applications (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
CS451572A CS210312B1 (en)	1971-07-02	1972-06-26	Method of uninterrupted cleaning the n-parfine hydrocarbons

Country Status (6)

Country	Link
BG (1)	BG23809A1 (2)
CS (1)	CS210312B1 (2)
DD (1)	DD103374A3 (2)
FR (1)	FR2144644A1 (2)
HU (1)	HU165077B (2)
SU (1)	SU510501A1 (2)

1971
- 1971-07-02 DD DD15629971A patent/DD103374A3/xx unknown
1972
- 1972-03-07 FR FR7207869A patent/FR2144644A1/fr active Granted
- 1972-05-11 BG BG7200020455A patent/BG23809A1/xx unknown
- 1972-06-14 HU HULE000661 patent/HU165077B/hu unknown
- 1972-06-26 CS CS451572A patent/CS210312B1/cs unknown
- 1972-06-30 SU SU1808516A patent/SU510501A1/ru active

Also Published As

Publication number	Publication date
FR2144644B1 (2)	1976-01-16
DD103374A3 (2)	1974-01-20
SU510501A1 (ru)	1976-04-15
BG23809A1 (en)	1977-11-10
HU165077B (2)	1974-06-28
FR2144644A1 (en)	1973-02-16

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CS210312B1 (en)	1982-01-29	Method of uninterrupted cleaning the n-parfine hydrocarbons
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