CS216669B2 - Method of combined fluidication and gasification of coal - Google Patents
Method of combined fluidication and gasification of coal Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CS216669B2 CS216669B2 CS794626A CS462679A CS216669B2 CS 216669 B2 CS216669 B2 CS 216669B2 CS 794626 A CS794626 A CS 794626A CS 462679 A CS462679 A CS 462679A CS 216669 B2 CS216669 B2 CS 216669B2
- Authority
- CS
- Czechoslovakia
- Prior art keywords
- liquefaction
- product
- zone
- coal
- gasification
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 151
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 143
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 139
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 32
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 88
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 84
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 62
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 27
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 20
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000004517 catalytic hydrocracking Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical group [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 208000012839 conversion disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010020751 Hypersensitivity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000026935 allergic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- -1 as mentioned above Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002802 bituminous coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003250 coal slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004939 coking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009610 hypersensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003077 lignite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012263 liquid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002407 reforming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007614 solvation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003476 subbituminous coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G1/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal
- C10G1/06—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal by destructive hydrogenation
- C10G1/065—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal by destructive hydrogenation in the presence of a solvent
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G1/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal
- C10G1/006—Combinations of processes provided in groups C10G1/02 - C10G1/08
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US05/921,338 US4203823A (en) | 1978-07-03 | 1978-07-03 | Combined coal liquefaction-gasification process |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CS216669B2 true CS216669B2 (en) | 1982-11-26 |
Family
ID=25445297
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CS794626A CS216669B2 (en) | 1978-07-03 | 1979-07-02 | Method of combined fluidication and gasification of coal |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4203823A (de) |
| EP (1) | EP0007174A1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JPS55500482A (de) |
| AU (1) | AU524555B2 (de) |
| CA (1) | CA1132924A (de) |
| CS (1) | CS216669B2 (de) |
| DD (1) | DD144787A5 (de) |
| PL (1) | PL216818A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO1980000156A1 (de) |
| ZA (1) | ZA792924B (de) |
Families Citing this family (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4347117A (en) * | 1979-12-20 | 1982-08-31 | Exxon Research & Engineering Co. | Donor solvent coal liquefaction with bottoms recycle at elevated pressure |
| US4328088A (en) * | 1980-09-09 | 1982-05-04 | The Pittsburg & Midway Coal Mining Co. | Controlled short residence time coal liquefaction process |
| US4330388A (en) * | 1980-09-09 | 1982-05-18 | The Pittsburg & Midway Coal Mining Co. | Short residence time coal liquefaction process including catalytic hydrogenation |
| US4364818A (en) * | 1981-07-15 | 1982-12-21 | The Pittsburg & Midway Coal Mining Co. | Control of pyrite addition in coal liquefaction process |
| US4377464A (en) * | 1981-09-03 | 1983-03-22 | The Pittsburg & Midway Coal Mining Co. | Coal liquefaction process |
| US4537675A (en) * | 1982-05-13 | 1985-08-27 | In-Situ, Inc. | Upgraded solvents in coal liquefaction processes |
| US4547201A (en) * | 1983-12-14 | 1985-10-15 | International Coal Refining Co. | SRC Residual fuel oils |
| US4523986A (en) * | 1983-12-16 | 1985-06-18 | Texaco Development Corporation | Liquefaction of coal |
| RU2217471C1 (ru) * | 2002-03-21 | 2003-11-27 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью Научно-внедренческое товарищество содействия полезности научных разработок "Внедрение" | Способ получения искусственного нефтеподобного вещества из растительного сырья и устройство для его осуществления |
| CN101193817B (zh) | 2005-04-06 | 2012-01-11 | 卡伯特公司 | 生产氢气或合成气体的方法 |
| RU2317315C1 (ru) * | 2006-11-15 | 2008-02-20 | Федеральное государственное унитарное предприятие "Институт горючих ископаемых-научно-технический центр по комплексной переработке твердых горючих ископаемых" (ФГУП ИГИ) | Способ переработки продуктов гидрогенизации угля |
| RU2345118C1 (ru) * | 2007-04-17 | 2009-01-27 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью Научно-производственный центр "КЛАСС" | Способ получения жидкого топлива из торфа |
| US9714204B1 (en) | 2016-07-28 | 2017-07-25 | Chevron Phillips Chemical Company Lp | Process for purifying ethylene produced from a methanol-to-olefins facility |
| CN111188594B (zh) * | 2020-02-22 | 2021-11-19 | 太原理工大学 | 一种老空区煤泥水气液流态化开采的装置及方法 |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1424090A (fr) * | 1964-01-29 | 1966-01-07 | Hydrocarbon Research Inc | Procédé d'hydrogénation du carbon |
| US3477941A (en) * | 1968-01-25 | 1969-11-11 | Universal Oil Prod Co | Method of treating coal |
| US3617465A (en) * | 1969-11-20 | 1971-11-02 | Hydrocarbon Research Inc | Coal hydrogenation |
| US3671418A (en) * | 1970-12-18 | 1972-06-20 | Universal Oil Prod Co | Coal liquefaction process using ash as a catalyst |
| DE2327353A1 (de) * | 1973-05-29 | 1975-01-02 | Otto & Co Gmbh Dr C | Verfahren zur umwandlung fester in fluessige und gasfoermige schwefelarme brennstoffe |
| US3884796A (en) * | 1974-03-04 | 1975-05-20 | Us Interior | Solvent refined coal process with retention of coal minerals |
| US3884794A (en) * | 1974-03-04 | 1975-05-20 | Us Interior | Solvent refined coal process including recycle of coal minerals |
| US4008054A (en) * | 1975-01-10 | 1977-02-15 | Consolidation Coal Company | Process for making low-sulfur and low-ash fuels |
| US4050908A (en) * | 1976-07-20 | 1977-09-27 | The Ralph M. Parsons Company | Process for the production of fuel values from coal |
| AU506253B2 (en) * | 1976-11-30 | 1979-12-20 | Gulf Research & Development Coitany | Coal liquefaction |
| ZA777508B (en) * | 1977-05-23 | 1978-10-25 | Electric Power Res Inst | Synthetic liquid fuels |
-
1978
- 1978-07-03 US US05/921,338 patent/US4203823A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1979
- 1979-06-01 AU AU47678/79A patent/AU524555B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1979-06-04 WO PCT/US1979/000391 patent/WO1980000156A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1979-06-04 JP JP50109479A patent/JPS55500482A/ja active Pending
- 1979-06-06 EP EP79301078A patent/EP0007174A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1979-06-13 ZA ZA792924A patent/ZA792924B/xx unknown
- 1979-07-02 CS CS794626A patent/CS216669B2/cs unknown
- 1979-07-02 DD DD79214036A patent/DD144787A5/de unknown
- 1979-07-03 CA CA331,033A patent/CA1132924A/en not_active Expired
- 1979-07-03 PL PL21681879A patent/PL216818A1/xx unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS55500482A (de) | 1980-07-31 |
| ZA792924B (en) | 1980-08-27 |
| AU4767879A (en) | 1980-01-10 |
| AU524555B2 (en) | 1982-09-23 |
| EP0007174A1 (de) | 1980-01-23 |
| WO1980000156A1 (en) | 1980-02-07 |
| PL216818A1 (de) | 1980-04-21 |
| US4203823A (en) | 1980-05-20 |
| CA1132924A (en) | 1982-10-05 |
| DD144787A5 (de) | 1980-11-05 |
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