CS217420B1

CS217420B1 - Safety cushion

Info

Publication number: CS217420B1
Application number: CS276079A
Authority: CS
Inventors: Hans-Albrecht Frank
Original assignee: Frank Hans Albrecht
Priority date: 1978-05-18
Filing date: 1979-04-20
Publication date: 1983-01-28
Also published as: DD136573B1; DD136573A1; DE2915303A1; NL7903799A; SU1386210A1; DE2915303C2

Description

- 1 - 217 420 а. HaMMeHOBaaHe η3ο6ρθτθηηη- 1 - 217 420 а. HaMMeHOBaaHe η3ο6ρθτθηηη

CnacaiajiMafl noayuiKa б, OgjiaCTB ΠΡΗΜ9Η9ΗΗΗ Μ3Ο0ΡΘΤΘΗΗΗ Μ3θ6ρθτθΗΗθ KacaeiCH cnacaioJiBHoro npucnocofaieHHH, κοτοροθ npa-HMymQCTBaHHo πριίΜΘΗΗθτοΗ nojsapHHMH KOMaHflaMH noAXBaia cnpH-rHBaiOlUHX HJIJÍ ΠβΛβΒΠΙΗΧ O BHCOTH ΛΒΛΘ0. B. XapaKTepHCTHKa M3bocthhx τθχηη*ιθοκηχ pomaHHfi H3B6cthh cnacaiejiBHiáa npnenocoÓJieHHH, b κοτορκχ BoaayinHHe no-syinKH, nosKBaaKH, θμκοοτη h T.fl. Tyro HasyBaioTCfl οταθλβηημηKOMnpeCCOpaMH HJIH H3 ÓaJUIOHOB co CHOŤŮM B03ftyX0M. 3th KOMUpaCCO-PE H ÓaJUIOHH CO CKaiHM B03SyX0M B CpaBH6HHH C ΠΗΘΒΜΘΤΜ^ΙΘΟΚΗΜΗKopnycauu κμθβτ ÓojibuioK coÓctbshhhS βθο. B cjiyqaax πρημθηθηηηohh TpedyBT ηθληηηη βοποηηητθηβηογο oOcjiysHBaiomero nepcoHajia.Κροώθ ΤΟΓΟ, ΒρβΜΗ flO 3KCIUiyaTaUMOHHOS ΓΟΤΟΒΗΟΟΤΗ CnacaTOEBHOrOnpHCIIOCOÓJieHHH CpaBHHTQJIBHO ΒΘΒΗΚ0 - L E - os 2 302 248USP 4 068 739 H3BecTHa τηκκθ-ΜΗογοοθκηηοηηθη cnacaTejiLHaa nosynnca c οτΒβροτΗΗ-mh a jih Boeayxa, KOTopaa HaayBaeiCH B03flyx0M τθκημ o<5pa3OM, ίιοHOCKOBBKO H6JI0B8K flOJIXHH ρθΟΤΗΓΗΒΘΤΒ noayiHKy B ΒθρΤΗΚΘΒΒΗΟΜ Han-paBJíeHMM. Hopes ΟΤΒθρΟΤΗΗ WLR ΗβΓΗΘΤΗΗΗΗ B03AyX OTHOCHT0JIBHOMOflJIOHHO npOXOftHT B ΟΘΚΗΗΗ. OflHaKO ΤΘΚΗΙί ΠγΤΘΙί H6JIL3H TyTÓ Ηθ-SyiB cnacaiejiBHyio noayniKy. B μομθητ πθ^θηηη ίθηοβθκ3 Boeayx bh-XOflHT H3 nOflymKH Π0 ÓOKaM, TUK ΗΤΟ Θ9 ynpyrOCTB HeÓOJEkQiaft H ftOJIK-Ha noAaapacHBaTBCH αθΜοτβκημη oÓcByaHBaioinero nepcoHaxa. LE-PS 933606. Γ. IfcjTb Η3θ6ρθΤΘΗΗΗ ΙίθΒΒ Η300ρθΤΘΗΗΗ 33ΚΗΕΝΙ3ΘΤ0Η B Tyrofi HaflyBKfl ΠΗΘΒΜΘΤΗΪΘΟΚΟΓΟKopnyca αθ0οτβηημη oócjiysHBaBmero ‘HepcoHaJia 6as αοποληητθλβηηχBO3syxoayBOK on spyrax πρηοποοο<5ηθηη0 ajih nosann Bosayxa. - 2 - Λ* ΟΠΗΟβΗΚΒ Cyifg Κ300Ρ8Τ6ΗΗΗ 217 42„ ΤθΧΗΗΗθοκβπ sasana, panoHHaa Κ30ύρθτθΗΗθΜ, saKjiiroaeTCH a tou,BTOÓH ΠρθΛΟΟΤβΒΗΤΒ B ρβΟΠΟρΗΒβΗΗΘ B03flyfflHy» ΟΠβΟβΤΘΒΒΗγ» HO-Aymay, ocHanoHHyu ycipoBciBaMH, π03Β0ΧΗΒΠξΗωΜ dos λοποηηητθλβ-hhx npncnocodBOHHfi sjih Hosao Bossyxa - HanpHnap, KonnpeeeopoBη τ,π. - npn HaJioo ηομηογηχ oOcayxBBaionpQC jihu sa κοροτκοθβρθμη iyro aasyTB siy cnacaieji&Hy» nosymicy BO3syxoM.CnacaiajiMafl noayuiKa б, OgjiaCTB ΠΡΗΜ9Η9ΗΗΗ Μ3Ο0ΡΘΤΘΗΗΗ Μ3θ6ρθτθΗΗθ KacaeiCH cnacaioJiBHoro npucnocofaieHHH, κοτοροθ NPA-HMymQCTBaHHo πριίΜΘΗΗθτοΗ nojsapHHMH KOMaHflaMH noAXBaia cnpH-rHBaiOlUHX HJIJÍ ΠβΛβΒΠΙΗΧ About BHCOTH ΛΒΛΘ0. B. XapaKTepHCTHKa M3bocthhx τθχηη * ιθοκηχ pomaHHfi H3B6cthh cnacaiejiBHiáa npnenocoÓJieHHH, b κοτορκχ BoaayinHHe no-syinKH, nosKBaaKH, θμκοοτη h T.fl. Tyro HasyBaioTCfl οταθλβηημηKOMnpeCCOpaMH HJIH H3 ÓaJUIOHOB what CHOŤŮM B03ftyX0M. 3th KOMUpaCCO-PE H ÓaJUIOHH CO CKaiHM B03SyX0M B CpaBH6HHH C ΠΗΘΒΜΘΤΜ ^ ΙΘΟΚΗΜΗKopnycauu κμθβτ ÓojibuioK coÓctbshhhS βθο. B cjiyqaax πρημθηθηηηohh TpedyBT ηθληηηη βοποηηητθηβηογο oOcjiysHBaiomero nepcoHajia.Κροώθ ΤΟΓΟ, ΒρβΜΗ Flo 3KCIUiyaTaUMOHHOS ΓΟΤΟΒΗΟΟΤΗ CnacaTOEBHOrOnpHCIIOCOÓJieHHH CpaBHHTQJIBHO ΒΘΒΗΚ0 - LE - os 2302 248USP 4,068,739 H3BecTHa τηκκθ-ΜΗογοοθκηηοηηθη cnacaTejiLHaa nosynnca c οτΒβροτΗΗ-MH and south Boeayxa, KOTopaa HaayBaeiCH B03flyx0M τθκημ about <5pa3OM , ίιοHOCKOBBKO H6JI0B8K flOJIXHH ρθΟΤΗΓΗΒΘΤΒ noayiHKy ΒθρΤΗΚΘΒΒΗΟΜ Han-paBJíeHMM. Hopes LθρΟΤΗΗ WLR ΗβΓΗΘΤΗΗΗΗ B03AyX OTHOCHT0JIBHOMOFFICIOHNPOXOftHT B ΟΘΚΗΗΗ. OflHaKO ΤΘΚΗΙί ΠγΤΘΙί H6JIL3H TyTÓ Ηθ-SyiB cnacaiejiBHyio noayniKy. Μ θ ea ea ea ea ea ea ea ea ea ea ea ea ea ea ea ea ea O ea ea ea ea Ó a ea ea ea ea y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y LE-PS 933606. Γ. IfcjTb of3θ6ρθΤΘΗΗΗ ΙίθΒΒ Η300ρθΤΘΗΗΗ 33ΚΗΕΝΙ3ΘΤ0Η B Tyrofi HaflyBKfl ΠΗΘΒΜΘΤΗΪΘΟΚΟΓΟKopnyca αθ0οτβηημη oócjiysHBaBmero ep HepcoHaJia 6as αοποληητθλβηηχBO3syxoayBOK on spyrax πρηοποοο <5ηθηη0 ajih nosann Bosayxa. - 2 - Λ * ΟΠΗΟβΗΚΒ Cyifg Κ300Ρ8Τ6ΗΗΗ 217 42 "ΤθΧΗΗΗθοκβπ Sasana, panoHHaa Κ30ύρθτθΗΗθΜ, saKjiiroaeTCH and the one BTOÓH ΠρθΛΟΟΤβΒΗΤΒ B ρβΟΠΟρΗΒβΗΗΘ B03flyfflHy» ΟΠβΟβΤΘΒΒΗγ »HO Ayma, ocHanoHHyu ycipoBciBaMH, π03Β0ΧΗΒΠξΗωΜ DOS λοποηηητθλβ-HHX npncnocodBOHHfi sjih HOSA Bossyxa - HanpHnap, KonnpeeeopoBη τ , π. - npn HaJioo ηομηογηχ oOcayxBBaionpQC South with κοροτκοθβρθμη iyro aasyTB siy cnacaieji & Hy »nosymicy BO3syxoM.

Coraacao Η3θόρβτθΗω) ara 3asana pemaeTca tom, hto npoHMymecTBeHho no yrjiaM BHyTpa nHOBMaTHHOCKoro Kopnyca - cnacaTOHBHoJi no-flyfííKH - BCTpOOHH B03flyX0flyBHH0 MOXa dOJÍBfflOfi OMKOOTHi OHH HBJIfl-K)TCH CyaOCTBOHHUMH ΒΗΘΜΘΗΤΒΜΗ cnacaTOBLHOÉ noaymKH H COCTOHTH3 OdOHOHKH H3 ΒΘΓΚΟΓΟ, B 3Η3ΗΗΤΘΛΒΗθ1ί ΟΤΘΠΘΗΗ B03SyX0H©np0HH-aaeMoro h BBacTHBHoro MaTepnaiia. B γορη3οητ&&βηηχ cKJiasKax Ha-XOflfíTCH KOJE&aa H3 TOHKOfi IipyKHHHOfi ΠρΟΒΟΗΟΚΗ. ΒΟϊρΟΘΗΗΕΘ paCHOpΗΗΘ ΗΘΗ ΤΗ OÓecnOHHBaiOT dOHOO npOHHyiQ CTaÓHJIBHOCTB φθρΜΕ· OÓO-BOHKa BO3syxosyBHoro uexa npoHHO coesnHena BHH3y c snameM h nodoKau o odonoaBofí cnacaTOJE&HoH πομπική» Ha ypoBao ποβθρχηοοτηnptiaKa πομπική KocTKaa κρωπκβ BoesyxoayBKH οοθαηηθηη c odojioa-Kofi BO3ayxoayBKH. BncKoodpa3aaa κρΗΐπκβ BO3syxoayBHoro MaxaΗΙΙΘΘΤ OTBOPCTHH flJIH B03flyxa, BHyCKHOfi H BHHyCKHOfi KHanaHH, aΤ3ΚΚΘ #ΒΘ py^KH βΗΗ padOTH B03flyX0flyBH0r0 MQXa. OHa ΠρΗΜθρΗΟ £0nOJIOBHHH IUIOCKOCTH HJIOTHO 00θ£ΗΗ6Η3 C HJIOCKOCTB© CIiacaTQJILHOfínoflyuncH /yifl ποαχβθτθ nasawmero. Ha stoS naoinasH b sthx τοώϊθχHaxoflHTCfl οτΒθροτΗΗ sjífl npoHQcca RpncacEBaHiífl. ΠΗΘΒΜΗΤΗΗΘΟΚΗβ KOpiiyC ΒΗΠΟΒΗΘΗ KOK HpHMOyrOJIBHHfi ΠβρΒΰϋΙΘΒβΠΗΠΘΛno ojmoKanopnoMy npHHnnny ns ποητη BossyxoHenpoHHuaeiioro, aor-Koro h 3JiacTHmíoro uaiepnana· Jjih ποβηιπθηηη cT&dHJiLH0CTH φορΜΗOH apMHpOBaH pacnopHEMU ϋθΗΤΗΜΗ B BepTHKaJILHOM Η Γ0ρΗ30ΗΤευΐΒΗ0ΜHanpaBHOHHHX. BnaroaapH βοτροθηηημ npo^oxpaHHTejiBHHM KJianaHaunpn naše ho cnacaovoro ηθλοβθκθ Ha nosyiuny ηοοτηγθθτοη xopomeeΟΜΗΓ^ΘΗΗΘ do3 nOflnpyXHHHBaHHfl, Προοπ padoTE cnacaTOHBHoft nosyniKH onncEBaoTcn cnesyioinHM odpa-3ou: - 3 - 217 420Coraacao Η3θόρβτθΗω) ara 3asana pemaeTca that HTO npoHMymecTBeHho well yrjiaM BHyTpa nHOBMaTHHOCKoro Kopnyca - cnacaTOHBHoJi no-flyfííKH - BCTpOOHH B03flyX0flyBHH0 Moxa dOJÍBfflOfi OMKOOTHi OHH HBJIfl-K) TCH CyaOCTBOHHUMH ΒΗΘΜΘΗΤΒΜΗ cnacaTOBLHOÉ noaymKH H COCTOHTH3 OdOHOHKH H3 ΒΘΓΚΟΓΟ B 3Η3ΗΗΤΘΛΒΗθ1ί ΟΤΘΠΘΗΗ B03SyX0H © np0HH-aaeMoro h BBacTHBHoro MaTepnaiia. B γορη3οητ & & βηηχ cKJiasKax Ha-XOflfiTCH KOJE H3 TOHKOfi IipyKHHHOfi ΠρΟΒΟΗΟΚΗ. ΒΟϊρΟΘΗΗΕΘ paCHOpΗΗΘ ΗΘΗ ΤΗ OÓecnOHHBaiOT dOHOO npOHHyiQ CTaÓHJIBHOCTB φθρΜΕ · OOO-BOHKa BO3syxosyBHoro uexa npoHHO coesnHena BHH3y SNAM c h a nodoKau odonoaBofí cnacaTOJE & HoH πομπική »Ha ypoBao ποβθρχηοοτηnptiaKa πομπική KocTKaa κρωπκβ BoesyxoayBKH οοθαηηθηη c-odojioa Kofi BO3ayxoayBKH. BncKoodpa3aaa κρΗΐπκβ BO3syxoayBHoro MaxaΗΙΙΘΘΤ OTBOPCTHH flJIH B03flyxa, BHyCKHOfi H BHHyCKHOfi KHanaHH, aΤ3ΚΚΘ # ΒΘ py ^ KH βΗΗ padOTH B03flyX0flyBH0r0 MQXa. OHa ΠρΗΜθρΗΟ £ 0nOJIOBHHH IUIOCKOCTH HJIOTHO 00θ £ ΗΗ6Η3 C HJIOCKOCTB © CIiacaTQJILHOfinoflyuncH / yifl ποαχβθτθ nasawmero. Ha stoS naoinasH b sthx τοώϊθχHaxoflHTCfl οτΒθροτΗΗ npoHQcca RpncacEBaHiífl. ΠΗΘΒΜΗΤΗΗΘΟΚΗβ KOpiiyC ΒΗΠΟΒΗΘΗ KOK HpHMOyrOJIBHHfi ΠβρΒΰϋΙΘΒβΠΗΠΘΛno ojmoKanopnoMy npHHnnny ns ποητη BossyxoHenpoHHuaeiioro AOR-Koro h 3JiacTHmíoro uaiepnana · JJIHA ποβηιπθηηη CT & dHJiLH0CTH φορΜΗOH apMHpOBaH pacnopHEMU ϋθΗΤΗΜΗ B BepTHKaJILHOM Η Γ0ρΗ30ΗΤευΐΒΗ0ΜHanpaBHOHHHX. BnaroaapH βοτροθηηημ npo ^ oxpaHHTejiBHHM KJianaHaunpn our ho cnacaovoro ηθλοβθκθ Ha nosyiuny ηοοηηγθθτοη xopomeeΟΜΗΓ ^ ΘΗΗΘ do3 nOflnpyXHHHBaHHfl, Προοπ padoTE cnacaTOHBHoft nosyniKH onncEBaoTcn cnesyioinHM odpa-3ou: - 3 - 217 420

CnacaTanBHaH noaymKa pacnpaBHHaTCH h πποτηο πρηχημηθτοη κποηβθ odcnyxHBaiomHM napcoHanoM c ποΜΟίςΒ» πρηκρθπηθηηηχ no yr-jiaM hoxhhx njiaHOK. OÓQJiysHBa»niHfi nepcoHaji dapaTCH 3a pymca bKpHDIKaX B03flyX0flyBHHX ΜΘΧΟΒ Η ΤΗΗΘΤ HX ΒΒθρΧ· B pa3yHBTaT8 B03-ayx CHapyxH προιβκβοτ BHyipB B03ayxoayBHoro noxa napas BnycKHoftKJianaH. 3aiau Rpunoca BOsayxoayBHoro Maxa HaxHMaaTCH bhh3, bpasyjiBTaTa naro Bosayx npn 3aicpuT0M BnycKHOM KnanaHa napas bh-nycKHofi KJianaH npoTaKaaT BHyTpB cnacaTanBHofi noaymKH. TaKoaBO3BpaTHo—nocTynaTajiLHOQ ηβϊϊχθηηθ BO3ayxoayBHHx μθχοβ ποΒτορπ-θτοη ao HaayBKH cnaeaTaHBHoft noaymKH, npnnaM bucots ποηβθμη3ηβηοητ οτ οτθπθηη HaayBKH cnacaTejiLHofi noaymKH. Jo πηηθηηηcnacaaMoro ηθηοβθκη cnacaTanBHaH noaymKa noaaapxoaaTCH b Ta-KOM COCTOHHHH, HTOdH ΠρβΗΟΤΒρΟΤΗΤΒ ΠΟΤθρίΟ B03£yXa M3-3a B03-MOKHOÍÍ ΗΘΓθρΜθΤΗΗΗΟΟΤΗ. B ΜΟΜΘΗΤ naaOHHH ΗΘΠΟΒΘΚΘ Ha nOAyi&Ky ΘΘOTnycKaioT. Ποοηθ θτογο onacaaMoro ηθηοβθκθ cpa3y xa οηημηβτ cnoaymKH, a BHineflinnii napas npaaoxpaHHTanBHHa KJianaHH B03ayx kom-neHGMpyercH ποβτορηημ ηηκηηηβθηηθμ. Tskhm odpaeoM οπθοθτθηβηθηnoaymKa γοτοβθ πρηηητβ cnaaywro cnacaaMoro. Ποοηθ οκοηηθηηηcnacaTajiBHOft onapapHH οτκριιβηθτοη ohhh npeaoxpaHHTanBHHfi KJianaH,BHnyoKaeTCfí B03ayx h cnacaTanBHaH noaymKa cKnaamsaaTCH h yna-KOBUBSOTCH.CnacaTanBHaH noaymKa pacnpaBHHaTCH h πποτηο πρηχημηθτοη κποηβθ odcnyxHBaiomHM napcoHanoM c ποΜΟίςΒ »πρηκρθπηθηηηχ no yr-jiaM hoxhhx njiaHOK. Ó J B apa apa apa apa apa apa apa apa apa apa apa apa apa X X X X X X X 03 03 03 03 H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H 3aiau Rpunoca BOsayxoayBHoro Maxa HaxHMaaTCH bhh3, bpasyjiBTaTa naro Bosayx npn 3aicpuT0M BnycKHOM KnanaHa bh-nycKHofi KJianaH npoTaKaaT BHyTpB cnacaTanBHofi noaymKH. TaKoaBO3BpaTHo — nocTynaTajiLHOQ η ϊϊ 3 3 3 3 3 H 3 3 H 3 3 3 3 ay ay ay ay ay ay ay ay ay ay ay ay ay ay ay ay ay ay ay ay ay ay ay ay ay ay Jo πηηθηηηcnacaaMoro ηθηοβθκη cnacaTanBHaH noaymKa noaaapxoaaTCH b Ta-KOM COCTOHHHH, HTOdH ΠρβΗΟΤΒρΟΤΗΤΒ ΠΟΤθρίΟ B03 £ yXa M3-3a B03-MOKHOI ΗΘΓθρΜθΤΗΗΗΟΟΤΗ. B ΜΟΜΘΗΤ naaOHHH ΗΘΠΟΒΘΚΘ Ha nOAyi & Ky ΘΘOTnycKaioT. Ποοηθ θτογο onacaaMoro ηθηοβθκθ cpa3y xa οηημηβτ cnoaymKH, and BHineflinnii napas npaaoxpaHHTanBHHa KJianaHH B03ayx kom-neHGMpyercH ποβτορηημ ηηκηηηβθηηθμ. Tskhm odpaeoM οπθοθτθηβηθηnoaymKa γοτοβθ πρηηητβ cnaaywro cnacaaMoro. Ποοηθ οκοηηθηηηcnacaTajiBHOft onapapHH οτκριιβηθτοη ohhh npeaoxpaHHTanBHHfi KJianaH, BHnyoKaeTCfi B03ayx h cnacaTanBHaH noaymKa cKnaamsaaTCH h yna-KOBUBSOTCH.

Jhh aocTosHHH donBmaro nyTH τορμοχθηηη, hooóxohhmoio ann noa-xBaia ηθποβθκθ, naaammaro c domina® bhcoth, mosho &βθ cnacaTanB-Hiia noaymKH, onHcaHHHa Biima, ποοτθβητβ oaHa Ha apyry» η coaan-hhtb hx. θ. ΠρΗΜΘΡ ΗΟΠΟΗΗΘΗΗΗ Β3ΡΗ3ΗΤ3 Η300ΡΘΤΘΗΗΠ ΠθοόρβτθΗΗθ donaa noapodHO onhcmaθτοη πρΗΜβροΜ ηοποηηθηηη.ΠθΚ33ΗΒΗΚ)Τ2Jhh aocTosHHH donBmaro nyTH τορμοχθηηη, hooóxohhmoio ann noa-xBaia ηθποβθκθ, naaammaro c domina® bhcoth, mosho & θ. ΠρΡΘΤΘΗΗ ΗΤΠΟΗΗΘΗΗΗ Β3ΡΗ3ΗΤ3 ΡΘΤΘΗΗ300ΡΘΤΘΗΗΠ ΠθοόρβτθΗΗθ donaa noapodHO onhcmaθτοη πρΗΜβροΜ ηοποηηθηηη.ΠθΚ33ΗΒΗΚ) Τ2

Φηγ.Ι : cnaoaTeHBHaH noaymKa - bhh cdoKyΦηγ.2 : cnacaraHBHafl noaymKa - bhh cBapxyΦηγ.3 : paspas A - A B aaHHOM cnynaa ΠΗθΒΜθΤΗηοοκΗΰ Kopnyc ημθθτ $opny npHMoyroHBHoro - 4 - 217 420 napaxjiojionHnoAa CKBaapaTHofl njiomaff&B οοηοβοηηη. Oh coctoht H3λθγκογο, ynpyporo, npo^Horo κ ποητκ hto BosayxoHonpoHHHaoMorolíaTopnana, HanpHMop, ks noxKauHgHoft βιολκοβοΜ τκθηη o nooypoTa-hoboU HacjioftKoft. Kopnýc coctoht ks AHHina cnacaTOJiBHoíi nogymKH9, njiocKOGTH nosxBaTa naaa»moro 10, οδοηοηκΗ cnacaToxBHoflnoflyniKH 14 h ks pacnopHux xoht 12. B κεοκβΟΜ yrny SToro nHOBMa-τηηοοκογο Kopnyoa HaxosHrca o^hh BO3syxoayBHHfi μθχ, τ.θ. βοθγο4 BOSflyXOayBHHX Moxa. OflHH BOSflyXOayBHHft ΜΘΧ COCTOHT KS oóojion-kk I, BOTopan ks πολο(5ηογο uaTopHaxa ksk k ΠΗΟΒΜοτΗΉοοκκδ κορ-nyc. B ropH3OHTajiBHO sacTpowHHx cKxaflKax HaxosaTca κολβιφ 2H3 TOHKOfi HOpaaBOBIUOfi npyEHHHOfí CiaJILHOň npOBOJIOKM. OhK $KKCHpy-jotch no AHauoTpy KpecTOoópa3HO pacnoxosoHHHMH pacnopHWK λθητο-mh 8. OÓojio^Ka BosAyxooyBHoro Moxa I, πλοτηο cniHia c αηηπιθμcnacaTejiBHoii nosyniKH 9 h cooflHHMTOxBHOíí nonocKoň 13 κ ο6ολοήκθcnacaTaxBHoii noayiDKH 14· Sthm bo bpomh HasyBaHHa npoAOTBpanaoa?caπροΓΗδ noayniKH. Κοχβερ 2 πο3βοχηβτ sacoc, B03^yxa <5o3 οπχβπ{ηβ3ηηηynpyroS oóoxowi BO3syxo^yBHoro Mexa I, c spyroií cTopoHU, Kparcco-BpoMOHnaa se^opiíaiína b μομθητ nosxBaia nasairaiero μολοβοηθ sos~MOKHa do3 HaHocoHHH Bpeaa cnacaTOJitHoS nosyniKo. KpaniKa Boaayxo-TiyBHoro Moxa 3 noxocooópasno BiinoxHOHa tsk, hto snacTHwaíí μθτθ-pnan - Kas y»e onncaHo bm&io - Tyro ηθτηγηβθθτοη na οτ36ηχβηοθΚΟΛΒΙξΟ H3 TpydH, ΗβΠρΗΜβρ - H3 aXDMHHHOBOS TpyÓH. B 3T0M MSTOpKa-ΛΘ npOHUyiQOCTBOHHÓ npopO3a»TCfl MOTHpo OTBOpCTHfl SJIH B03Ayxa II·Kasino ssa HaxoaamHoca pa^oM otbopcthh %βά Bossyxa II cHnsy ποκρκBaBTCH πρκπικτΗΜ c oshoíí GTopoHH BnycKHHM KxanaHOM 4, a CBepxynpKuiHTUM c oshoíí ctoponu BunycKnuu KJianaHOM 5. Kxananu βηποχηθ-ΗΗ H3 CpaBHHTOBBHO K6CTK0ÍÍ CXOHCTGg ÍIBX-UJiaCTMaCCH. BnyCKHOSÍoanaH 4 npMKuaoTcn κ otbopcthhm sjih B03ayxa II ρθ3ΗηοβημηHiHypKaMH ηλη T.n. θλθμθητομη, a BunycKHoM KJianaH 5 nasaer HaKpHinKy BossyxosyBHoro Moxa noa bossoSctbhom CBoofi chbh thkocth.KpuiHKa BO3syxosyBHoro Moxa 3 hibom cBaeana c πχοοκοοτβ» nojiXBaTaίθχοβθκο 10 cnacaTOXBHOfi nosyiiiKH Tas, *ito otbopcthh II sjih Bnyc-na B03ayxa coBnasa»T c SByMfí otbopcthhmh b ΠΛοσκοοτΗ jma no^xBa-Ta ΙΟ, τηκ ψγο Β03Μ0ΚΗ0 BcacHBaHHO B03Eyxa cHapysK. Otbopcthhana B03syxa II c BHnycKHHM KxanaHOM 5 HaxoaaTca BHyTpH cnacaToxB- 217 420Φηγ.Ι: cnaoaTeHBHaH noaymKa - BHH cdoKyΦηγ.2: cnacaraHBHafl noaymKa - BHH cBapxyΦηγ.3: paspas A - B aaHHOM cnynaa ΠΗθΒΜθΤΗηοοκΗΰ Kopnyc ημθθτ $ opny npHMoyroHBHoro - 4-217 420 napaxjiojionHnoAa CKBaapaTHofl njiomaff & B οοηοβοηηη. Oh coctoht H3λθγκογο, ynpyporo, npo ^ Horo κ ποητκ hto BosayxoHonpoHHHaoMoroliaTopnana, HanpHMop, ks noxKauHgHoft βιολκοβοΜ τκθηη o nooypoTa-hoboU HacjioftKoft. Kopnyc coctoht ks AHHina cnacaTOJiBHoi nogymKH9, njiocKOGTH nosxBaTa naaa »moro 10, οδοηοηκΗ cnacaToxBHoflnoflyniKH 14 h pc pacnopHux xoht 12 B ST κ 3 oro 3 3 3 BO3syxoayBHHfi μθχ, τ.θ. βοθγο4 BOSflyXOayBHHX Moxa. OflHH BOSflyXOayBHHft ΜΘΧ COCTOHT KS oóojion-kk I BOTopan pieces πολο (5ηογο uaTopHaxa ksk to ΠΗΟΒΜοτΗΉοοκκδ κορ-NYC. B ropH3OHTajiBHO sacTpowHHx cKxaflKax HaxosaTca κολβιφ 2H3 TOHKOfi HOpaaBOBIUOfi npyEHHHOfí CiaJILHOň npOBOJIOKM. OHK $ KKCHpy-jotch no AHauoTpy KpecTOoópa3HO pacnoxosoHHHMH pacnopHWK λθητο-mh 8 . OÓojio ^ Ka BosAyxooyBHoro moxa I πλοτηο cniHia c αηηπιθμcnacaTejiBHoii nosyniKH 9h cooflHHMTOxBHOíí nonocKoň 13 κ ο6ολοήκθcnacaTaxBHoii noayiDKH 14 · Sthm bo bpomh HasyBaHHa npoAOTBpanaoa? caπροΓΗδ noayniKH. Κοχβερ 2 πο3βοχηβτ sacoc, B03 ^ YXA <5o3 οπχβπ {ηβ3ηηηynpyroS oóoxowi BO3syxo ^ yBHoro Mexa I c spyroií cTopoHU, Kparcco-BpoMOHnaa with ^ opiíaiína b μομθητ nosxBaia nasairaiero μολοβοηθ SOS ~ Mokh to3 HaHocoHHH Bpeaa cnacaTOJitHoS nosyniKo. KpaniKa Boaayxo-TiyBHoro Moxa 3 noxocooópasno BiinoxHOHa TSK HTO snacTHwaíí μθτθ-pnan - Kas y »e onncaHo BM & io - Tyro ηθ ηγηβθθτοη to οτ36ηχβηοθΚΟΛΒΙξΟ H3 TpydH, ΗβΠρΗΜβρ - H3 aXDMHHHOBOS TpyÓH. B 3T0M MSTOpKa-ΛΘ npOHUyiQOCTBOHHÓ npopO3a »TCfl MOTHpo OTBOpCTHfl SJIH B03Ayxa II · Casino SSA HaxoaamHoca pa ^ oM otbopcthh% βά Bossyxa II CHNS ποκρκBaBTCH πρκπικτΗΜ c oshoíí GTopoHH BnycKHHM KxanaHOM 4 and CBepxynpKuiHTUM c oshoíí ctopon BunycKnuu KJianaHOM 5. Kxanan βηποχηθ-3 H3 CpaBHHTOBBHO K6CTK0Íi CXOHCTGg IIBX-UJiaCTMaCCH. BnyCKHOSÍoanaH 4 npMKuaoTcn κ otbopcthhm sjih B03ayxa II ρθ3ΗηοβημηHiHypKaMH ηλη T.n. θλθμθητομη and BunycKHoM KJianaH 5 nasaer HaKpHinKy BossyxosyBHoro Moxa noa bossoSctbhom CBoofi chbh thkocth.KpuiHKa BO3syxosyBHoro moxa 3 HIBOU cBaeana c πχοοκοοτβ »nojiXBaTaίθχοβθκο 10 cnacaTOXBHOfi nosyiiiKH Tas * ito otbopcthh II sjih Bnyc-on B03ayxa coBnasa» T c SByMfí otbopcthhmh b ΠΛοσκοοτΗ no JMA ^ xBa-Ta ΙΟ, τηκ ψγο Β03Μ0ΚΗ0 BcacHBaHHO B03Eyxa cHapysK. Otbopcthhana B03syxa II c BHnycKHHM KxanaHOM 5 HaxoaaTca BHyTpH cnacaToxB- 217 420

Holt noayinKH, iaK ητο Bosayx μοβθϊ nonacTB B^yipB no^ymrai. Bh-nycKHoň KJianaH 5 npaaoTBpamaaT oópaTHHfi ποτοκ b BOBsyxoayBHHfiμθχ. Bo3uoxho Tamta ηοποχηθηηθ κρωπκκ BO3syxoayBHoro Maxa 3 bBHfl8 nJIHTKI H3 ΚΘΟΤΚΟΓΟ MaTSpHaJia, HO 3T0 Μ0ΗΘΤ npHBeCTH K TpaB-μθ nanoBaica, KOTopuft cjiyna&Ho πρκ πβΑθΗΟ nonaáQT Ha yroa cna-caTeJiLHofl noaymKH. B τοΊκβ οοθαηηθηηη κρωπκκ uaxa 3 c imomasBi)TXJih noftXBaTa najioBana 10 πρΗκρβπηβΗΗ αβθ pynKH 6, CHysamna ebh-ηθηηκ) uaxa BBapx h bhh3. Ohh ΒΗΠΟΠΗΘΗΗ H3 ΠρΟΉΗΟΓΟ, yuapaHHOynpyroro uaTapnana· Bóhhsh uaxa BHH3y κ αηηπ^γ cnacaiajiBHOfi nooy»1ΠΚΗ 9 npnKpanjiaHa HosHaa njiaHKa 7 H3 ηθηοοοοτοΚκογο MaTepnajia,Hanpnuap, H3 cjiohctoA ΠΒΧ-njiacTMaccH. C hx πομοπ^ββ βμθοτθ chohhmmh nxaHKaMH spyrnx yraoB cnacaTajiBHoft noflymKH 9 - OHaiuiotho npHsepsHBaeicH Ha 3θμλθ, ητο h ποββοληθτ βκποπηητβ #βη-κθηηη jyiH HaayBaHHH cnacaTaiiBHOfi nosymioi. H3 η3ηοκθηηογο ΒΗΠίθ βετθκθθτ, ήτο onncanHaH onacaTajiBHaH noaymKab MaKCKMaJiBHofí uapa sunoxHaHa H3 nponHoro, λθγκογο h BO3?iyxo-HanpoHHuaeMoro τθκοτμπβηογο uaTapHana, h tohbko KOjiBua h TpytíuSJih κρΗΐπβκ BO3ayxoflyBHoro Maxa coctoht H3 MaTajwireacKHx MaTapna-jiob. IIosTOMy flocTHraeicH JientaH KOHCTpyKHHH η μ&κομμηλβηηη 3a- ;mma cnacaeuoro wioBaica οτ TpaBMupoBaHHH· J[3LR γΒΘΟΐθΗΉΗ nyTH ΤΟρΜΟΗΘΗΗΗ H TSM caMHM H BHCOTH IipUXKa MOK—ho πολοκητβ αβθ cnacaTajiBHua no^yniKH o^Hy Ha zipyryB η οοθληηητβhx no HaoÓxoftHMOcTH no yrnau H3bqcthum oópasoM, HanpHMap, cΠρΗΜΘΗΘΗΗβΜ ΚΟΛΤΗΙΙΙΘΚ Η ΠΘΤΘΗΒ. yniaHU nydzHKanHH: Β Ε - OS 2302248, Α 62 Β, 1/22 , OS -PS 4068739, Α 62,Β, 1/22 - 6-Holt noayinKH, iaK ητο Bosayx μοβθϊ nonacTB B ^ yipB no ^ ymrai. Bh-nycKHoň KJianaH 5 npaaoTBpamaaT oópaTHHfi ποτοκ b BOBsyxoayBHHfiμθχ. Bo3uoxho Max3 3 bBHfl8 nJIHTKI H3 ΚΘΟΤΚΟΓΟ MaTSpHaJia, HO 3T0 Μ0ΗΘΤ npHBeCTH K TpaB-μθ nanoBaica, KOTopuft cji-caTeJiLHofl noaymKH. B Ί β β β β c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c π π ax ax ax ax ax ax ax ax ax ax ax ax ax ax ax ax ax ax ax. H Ο Ο 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 ó H 1 1 1 1 1 1 H H H H H H H n T T T T T T T T T T T T C hx πομοπ ^ ββ βμθοτθ chohhmmh nxaHKaMH spyrnx yraoB cnacaTajiBHoft noflymKH 9 - OHaiuiotho npHsepsHBaeicH Ha 3θμλθ, ητο h ποββοληθτ βκποπηητβ # βη-κθηηη jyiH HaayBaHHH cnacaTaiiBHOfi nosymioi. H3 η3ηοκθηηογο ΒΗΠίθ βετθκθθτ, ήτο onncanHaH onacaTajiBHaH noaymKab MaKCKMaJiBHofí uapa sunoxHaHa H3 nponHoro, λθγκογο h BO3? Lyxo-HanpoHHuaeMoro τθκοτμπβηογο uaTapHana, tohbko KOjiBua h h TpytíuSJih κρΗΐπβκ BO3ayxoflyBHoro Max coctoht H3 MaTajwireacKHx MaTapna-jiob. IIosTOMy flocTHraeicH JientaH KOHCTpyKHHH η μ & κομμηλβηηη 3a-; MMA cnacaeuoro wioBaica οτ TpaBMupoBaHHH · J [3LR γΒΘΟΐθΗΉΗ nyTH ΤΟρΜΟΗΘΗΗΗ H TSM Camhi H BHCOTH IipUXKa MOK-ho πολοκητβ αβθ cnacaTajiBHua NOx yniKH o ^ Hy Ha zipyryB η οοθληηητβhx no HaoÓxoftHMOcTH no yrnau H3bqcthum oópasoM, HanpHMap, cΠρΗΜΘΗΘΗΗβΜ Η ΠΘΤΘΗΒ. yniaHU nydzHKanHH: Ε - OS 2302248, Α 62 Β, 1/22, OS -PS 4068739, Α 62, Β, 1/22 - 6-

IlaTeHTHag $opM.yJia 217 420 I. CnacaTenHiafl noayinKa b 3Ha*iHTejiBHoií οτθπθηη hs BO3ftyxoHenpo-ηηιφθμογο ynpyroro MaTapnana, OTJiHnaromaHCH rew, hto npaa-ΠΟηΤΗΤΘΒΒΗΟ ΠΟ yTJiaií cnaCaT0BBHOS nOflyUIKH HaXOflHTCH B03flyX0-HasyBHMo Maxa, npo<mo οοθαηηθηηηθ c cnacaTOjiiHofi noflymKH (9) h c oÓohowJí cnacaTaiiBHoK noflyniKH (14), BucoianOA&OMa KOTOPUX ΠρΗ0ΛΗ3ΗΤΘ3ΙΒΗΟ HaXOaHTCH Ha OflHOM ypOBHe cBHcoTofi cnacaTaiiBHofi noaymKH, οοοτοη^ηθ H3 ynpyroro MaTapna-jia jyiH οόοποπθκ μθχοβ (X), hs ββθοτηίηηχ kojioij (2) h soctko^κρυπικΗ BosayxoflyBHoro Maxa (3) c οτβθροτηημη #jih B03flyxa (II) hBnycKHHM h BíinyoKHHM KJianaHaiíH (4,5)· 2· CnacaTejiBHaH no^yniKa coraacso nyHKiy I, OTJiHqawmaflCH τθμ, stoκ κρκιπκθ sosayxoHaayBHoro Maxa (3) npHKpenjieHH pynsH (6) ansHarHeiaHHH B03ayxa μθχθμη». 3· CnacarejíLHaH nosyniKa coraacHO nyHKiaM I h 2, OTjmqa»maflCfl τθμ,ήτο b0eh3h μθχοβ fljm ηηγηθτηηηη B03^yxa κ sHHmy cnacaTeiiBHOÉnoayniKH (9) πρΗκρθπχθΗΗ ηοκηηθ njiaHKH (7). 7- 217 420IlaTeHTHag opM.yJia $ 217,420 I. CnacaTenHiafl noayinKa 3ha b * iHTejiBHoií οτθπθηη BO3ftyxoHenpo HS-ηηιφθμογο ynpyroro MaTapnana, OTJiHnaromaHCH REW, HTO-NPAA ΠΟηΤΗΤΘΒΒΗΟ ΠΟ yTJiaií cnaCaT0BBHOS nOflyUIKH HaXOflHTCH B03flyX0 HasyBHMo-Max, NPO <MO οοθαηηθηηηθ cnacaTOjiiHofi noflymKH C (9) hc oÓohowJí cnacaTaiiBHoK noflyniKH (14) BucoianOA & OMA KOTOPUX ΠρΗ0ΛΗ3ΗΤΘ3ΙΒΗΟ HaXOaHTCH Ha OflHOM ypOBHe cBHcoTofi cnacaTaiiBHofi noaymKH, οοοτοη ^ ηθ H3 ynpyroro MaTapna-Jia jyiH οόοποπθκ μθχοβ (X), MS ββθοτηίηηχ kojioij (2) h soctko ^ κρυπικΗ BosayxoflyBHoro Max (3 ) C οτβθροτηημη #jih B03flyxa (II) hBnycKHHM h BíinyoKHHM KJianaHaiíH (4.5) · 2 · CnacaTejiBHaH NOx yniKa coraacso nyHKiy I OTJiHqawmaflCH τθμ, stoκ κρκιπκθ sosayxoHaayBHoro Max (3) npHKpenjieHH pynsH (6) ansHarHeiaHHH B03ayxa μθχθμη ». 3 · CnacarejLHaH nosyniKa coraacHO nyHKiaM I h 2, OTjmqa maflCfl τθμ, b0eh3h μθχοβ fljm ηηγηθτηηηηη B03 ^ yxa κ sHHmy cnacaTeiiBHOÉnoayniKH (9) πρΗκρθπχθΗΗ ηοκηηθ njiaHKH (7). 7- 217 420

PE310ME (54) CnacaTejiLHaH noflynnca - sto cnacaTOJiLHoe npaonocodJioHae,πρκΜθΗΗθΜΟθ npoauyniocTBOHHo nosapHHMH KOMaasaMH sjih ποχχΒβτβcnpuníBaiomHx on naaax>max juosott. Hájit a 3asana Η3ο6ροτθΗΗΗ3aKJiioqaeTCH b cossaHaa πηθβμβτηηθοκογο Kopnyca, κοτορυΑ dosΒοποηηητθηβηηχ npacnocodJioHHÍi Tma nosana Boaayxa, HanpaMop,do 3 KOMnpeccopa a damioHOB co csaiuu ra30M, odeayxBBaiomHM nop-coHaJiou 3a κοροτκοο βρθμη Tyro HasyBaoTCH BO3syxoM. CoraacHOH30dpeT9HHK) STO flOCTHraOTOH TOM, HTO BHyipH ΠΗΘΒΜΘΤΗΗΘΟΚΟΓΟKopnyca, b nepByio onoposB, no yrsaM, πρΗκροπΛΟΗΗ BossyxoayBHiioMexa, κοτορκο xoctko cooshhhdtch ο shhuiom h CokoboA ηθοτβ».Bo3#yxoftyBHH6 aoxa coctoht hs odoaoHKa as radKoro uaropaaJia, assjíacTinHHx KOJieq a χοοτκοβ κρηπικη c οτβθροτηημη sjih B03syxa, aτβκχο as BnycKHHx a Bliny ckhhx KJianaHOB. ΤΙβμχθηηημη HaKanaBaHany pynoK npa οαηοβρθμθηηομ nasaTaa Ha bhhiho cnacaTosBHoA nosyiii-kh hoxhumh iuiaHKaMH cnacaTQjiBHafl no^ysoca Tyro HanojiHHOTCH bo3-flyxoM. ΠβΑθΗΗθ Ha cnacaTontHyro noflynncy cuHrnaoTCH nposoxpaHB-tojibhhmh KJianaHaMH. Ejiarosapfl pacnosoxeHWK) ssyx cnacaTOSBHuxnoflymeK osfia Has spyrofi odocnovoHo tío3onacHoo nasoHao ho ji obosaC dOJIBIUOA BHCOTH. - φΗΓ.3 -PE310ME (54) CnacaTejiLHaH noflynnca - one hundred cnacaTOJiLHoe npaonocodJioHae, πρκΜθΗΗθΜΟθ npoauyniocTBOHHo nosapHHMH KOMaasaMH sjih ποχχΒβτβcnpuníBaiomHx on naaax> max juosott. Defend and 3asana Η3ο6ροτθΗΗΗ3aKJiioqaeTCH b cossaHaa πηθβμβτηηθοκογο Kopnyca, κοτορυΑ dosΒοποηηητθηβηηχ npacnocodJioHHÍi Tma Nosan Boaayxa, HanpaMop to 3 KOMnpeccopa and damioHOB what csaiuu ra30M, odeayxBBaiomHM NOP-coHaJiou 3a κοροτκοο βρθμη Tyro HasyBaoTCH BO3syxoM. CoraacHOH30dpeT9HHK) STO flOCTHraOTOH TOM HTO BHyipH ΠΗΘΒΜΘΤΗΗΘΟΚΟΓΟKopnyca b nepByio onoposB, but Yrsa, πρΗκροπΛΟΗΗ BossyxoayBHiioMexa, κοτορκο xoctko cooshhhdtch ο shhuiom CokoboA ηθοτβ h »# .Bo3 yxoftyBHH6 Aoxa coctoht hs odoaoHKa as radKoro uaropaaJia, assjíacTinHHx KOJieq and χοοτκοβ κρηπικη c οτβθροτηημη sjih B03syxa , aτβκχο as BnycKHHx and Bliny ckhhx KJianaHOB. Kβμχθηηημη HaKanaBaHany pynoK npa οαηοβρθμθηηομ nasaTaa Ha bhhiho cnacaTosBHoA nosyiii-kh hoxhumh iuiaHKaMH cnacaTQjiBHafl no ^ ysoca tyro HanojiHHOTCH bo3-flyxoM. ΠβΑθΗΗθ Ha cnacaTontHyro noflynncy cuHrnaoTCH nposoxpaHB-tojibhhmh KJianaHaMH. Ejiarosapfl pacnosoxeHWK) ssyx cnacaTOSBHuxnoflymeK ospia Has spyrofi odocnovoHo tío3onacHoo nasoHao ho ji obosaC dOJIBIUOA BHCOTH. - φΗΓ.3 -

Claims

OBJECT OF THE INVENTION 217 420

A rescue cushion, to a large extent, of a resilient material which does not penetrate air, characterized in that the air cushion bellows are predominantly connected to the rescue cushion bottom (9) and the rescue cushion cover (14) according to the rescue cushion angles. whose lifting height is approximately equal to the height of the rescue cushion, consists of a flexible material for the bellows containers (1), of the resilient rings (2) and the flexible bellows cover for inflating the air (3) with the air opening (11) and the inlet and a drain valve (4,5).

Rescue cushion according to Claim 1, characterized in that the bellows for inflating the air (3) are attached by handles (6) for pushing air into the bellows.

3. A life cushion according to claim 1, characterized in that foot laymen (7) are attached to the rescue cushion (9) in the vicinity of the air injection bellows (9). Recognized by the invention on the basis of the results of an expert review by the Office of Invention and Patenting, Berlin, DD 2 drawings