CS220582B1 - Apparatus for gasifying ash containing fuel - Google Patents

Apparatus for gasifying ash containing fuel Download PDF

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Publication number
CS220582B1
CS220582B1 CS609179A CS609179A CS220582B1 CS 220582 B1 CS220582 B1 CS 220582B1 CS 609179 A CS609179 A CS 609179A CS 609179 A CS609179 A CS 609179A CS 220582 B1 CS220582 B1 CS 220582B1
Authority
CS
Czechoslovakia
Prior art keywords
water
cooling
cast iron
kan kan
outlet
Prior art date
Application number
CS609179A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Friedrich Berger
Peter Goehler
Dieter Koenig
Claus-Otto Kuhlbrodt
Klaus Lucas
Helmut Peise
Manfred Schingnitz
Alexandr I Jegorov
Vasilij G Fedotov
Vladimir P Gavrilin
Ernest A Gudymov
Vladimir P Semenov
Igor G Achmatov
Nikolaj P Majdurov
Jevgenij V Avramov
Original Assignee
Friedrich Berger
Peter Goehler
Dieter Koenig
Kuhlbrodt Claus Otto
Klaus Lucas
Helmut Peise
Manfred Schingnitz
Jegorov Alexander I
Vasilij G Fedotov
Vladimir P Gavrilin
Ernest A Gudymov
Vladimir P Semenov
Igor G Achmatov
Nikolaj P Majdurov
Jevgenij V Avramov
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Friedrich Berger, Peter Goehler, Dieter Koenig, Kuhlbrodt Claus Otto, Klaus Lucas, Helmut Peise, Manfred Schingnitz, Jegorov Alexander I, Vasilij G Fedotov, Vladimir P Gavrilin, Ernest A Gudymov, Vladimir P Semenov, Igor G Achmatov, Nikolaj P Majdurov, Jevgenij V Avramov filed Critical Friedrich Berger
Publication of CS220582B1 publication Critical patent/CS220582B1/cs

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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
    • C10J3/48—Apparatus; Plants
    • C10J3/485—Entrained flow gasifiers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
    • C10J3/06—Continuous processes
    • C10J3/08—Continuous processes with ash-removal in liquid state
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
    • C10J3/48—Apparatus; Plants
    • C10J3/52—Ash-removing devices
    • C10J3/526—Ash-removing devices for entrained flow gasifiers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72—Other features
    • C10J3/74—Construction of shells or jackets
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72—Other features
    • C10J3/74—Construction of shells or jackets
    • C10J3/76—Water jackets; Steam boiler-jackets
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72—Other features
    • C10J3/78—High-pressure apparatus
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72—Other features
    • C10J3/82—Gas withdrawal means
    • C10J3/84—Gas withdrawal means with means for removing dust or tar from the gas
    • C10J3/845—Quench rings
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/093—Coal
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
    • C10J2300/0956—Air or oxygen enriched air
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
    • C10J2300/0959—Oxygen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
    • C10J2300/0969—Carbon dioxide
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
    • C10J2300/0973—Water
    • C10J2300/0976—Water as steam

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)

Description

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mb M30EPETEHKH
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BepxHHíí Kpaií *iyryHHoro Tejia, BO3BHinaroníHHCH ηθλ oKpyxammHMflHOM peaKijHOHHoro npocTpaHCTBa b BH,ne flaMÓH, corjracHO H3oÓpe-ΤθΗΗΒ, κΜββΤ OflHy ΗΛΗ HeCKOJIbKO ΒΗβΜΟΚ, Ηβρβ3 KOTOpyB KHflKHÍÍnuaK nepejiHBaeTCH b βκλθ cTpyn, nocTynaa τθκημ oópa3OM b 3OHyoxjiasfleHHíi. ΠρβΛΠΟΨΓΗΤβΧΒΗΗΜ ΒβρΗβΗΤΟΜ ΗΟΠΟΛΗβΗΗΗ Μ300ρβΤβΗΗΗ ΗΒΛΗβΤΟίϊKOJihijeoČpaaHoe ^yryHHoe τθλο, οοοτοκιηββ Η3 aajiHToft β HeroΒ ΗβΟΚΟΛΒΚΟ ΒΗΤΚΟΒ, ΟΤΘΛΒΗΟβ TpyÓH, ČHaČKeHHOii IIOflBOflOM Ηοτβ.ολομ λλη oíjzaamaraiíefi βολή. ΜβτβΛΛίπιθωΜώ κοΗτβκτ MeamyΒΗτκβΜΗ cTajibHoft TpyÓH κ nyryHOM κ xopomafl τθπλοπροβοληοοτβnyryHa οόβοπβπκΒΒΒΤ ΗΗτβΗοκΒΗοβ oxjiaameHMe οφορΜΛβΗΗοτο τβκκΜoÓpaaoM οτΒβροτΗΗ λλη οτβΚΗΗκκ nuaica κ coxpaHeHHe Ha λλητθλβ-Hoe ΒρβΜΗ KOH$HrypaiíHH BHenraero KOHTypa οτΒβροτκκ λλη βηβολ&amp;nuaK a. Ρθθκηηοηηοθ npocTpaHCTBO qacTO oKpyaceHO BO^ooxjiaamaeMHM 3K-paHOM H3 ΟΙΠκπΟΒβΗΗΗΧ, ΠΟΚρΗΤΗΧ OrHeyiIOpHOÍÍ HaÓWBHOM MaČCOÍiTpyÓ. Β τθκομ cjiyqae οογλθοηο κβοόρβτβΗΗΕ ηοποληθηηθ οτΛκκββτοπ τβα,ΗΤΟ ΠΟΛΒΟΛ κ ΟΤΒΟΛ ΒΟΛΗ ΛΛΗ ΟΧΛaafleHHH KOJIbljeOÓpΘ3Η0ΓΟ ny-ryHHoro Tejia οοβΛΗΗβΗΗ c οηοτθμομ cHaÓateHHH βολο&amp; GKpana ox-jiaxflaranHx Tpyó λλη peaKijHOHHoro προοτρβΗοτΒβ, b peeyjibTaTexiero coajíaeTCs θληηηθη cncTeMa oxjtaameHMH jyis TpyÓHoro 3K-paHa κ οτΒβροτκπ λλη βηβολθ nuaKa.
PexHM paóoTH peaKTopoB λλη ΓβθκφΜκβΓζκκ yrojibHofí πηλη b jieTy-κβΜ oÓJiaKe OTJiHHaeTCH τθμ, hto BHpaóoTaHHHŽ cnpoíi raa κ auaxcoBMecTHO ox^aatflasjTCH βπρηοκομ βολή, πρκπβΜ οκροκ ra3 Hacn-maeTCH boahhhm napOM. ΟοΛβρ^βΗκβ βοληηογο napa ΗβοδχοΑΗΜοΛΛΗ nocjieflyioinHX οτηλημ npeBpaineHHH raea, b qacTHocTH λλη Ka-TajiHTHHecKoíi κοΗΒβροκκ CO.
CnocoÓCTBysiqee TaKOMy peatHMy BKCiuyaTanHH κοποΛΗβΗΗΗ κβοόρβ-ΤβΗκΗ ΟΤΛκΧϊθβΤΟΗ ΤβΜ, ΗΤΟ ΟΤΒΟΛ ΒΟΛΗ ΟΧΛβΕΛΒΕΛΙβϋ ΟΤΒβρΟΤΗβΛ JIH ΒΗΒΟΛΒ nUiaKa ΟΟβΛΜΗβΗ C ΒΟΛΟρβΟΠρβΛθΛΗΤβΛΒΗΗΜ yCTpOHCTBOMΛ JI Η ΗβΠΟΟρβΛΟΤΒβΗΗΟΓΟ 0ΧΛ32ΕΛβΗΗΗ Η ΗβΟΗΕξβΗΗΗ ΟΗρΟΓΟ ΓΘ3Θ. 3τθ Π03Β0ΛΗβΤ ΜΟΠΟΛ£>3ΟΒβΤ£> ΤθΑΟ Η3ΓρβΒ3ΘΜ0Ζ ΠρΖ ΟΧΛΗΧββΗΜΚOTBepcTHH ααη BUBO^a nuaica βοαη, αλη noBhnneHMíi TeMnepaTypnHacumeHHoro cuporo ra3a z, τθμ caMLiM, aah yjiyHmeHZfi KOHBep-CZH CO. 1 ΠΡΡ1ΜΕΡ HCHOJIHEHHfl ΒΟΛββ ΗΘΓΛΗΑΗΟβ OÓbHCHeHZe Ζ3Ο0ρβΤβΗΜΗ ΟΟΑθρΧΗΤΟΗ Β ΟΑβΑΥ®“ΠξΗΧ npHMepaX ΖΟΠΟΛΗβΗΜΗ, ΗΛΛΒΟΤρζρΟΒβΗΗΗΧ pzeyHKaMZ 1 Μ 2.
Ha pwc. 1 noKasaHa cxeMa peaxTOpa αλη Γ83ζφζκ3ΐξΖΜ yrojrbHozπηαμ nyreM miaMeHHoií peaicnwz b xeTyweM oójraiee, a pzcyHOK 2jí3o6pasaeT yfieAZHeHHy© αθτθαβ OTBepcTza rjisi buboas maaica.PeaKTOp 1 AJIfl Γ83ΖφΖΚΘΑΗΖ yrOAbHOŽ ΠΗΑΗ ΠΟΑ ΑθΒΛβΗΖβΜ COCTOZTM3 peaKnHOHHoro npocTpaHCTBa 2 z y3jia oxjiaacAeHws z rpaHy^z-pOBaHMH 3.
PeaKAMOHHoe npocrpaHCTBO 2 ospysceno BOAooxAaacAaeMHM θκρβΗΟΜM3 oxjiaacAasMiíix Tpy6 4, ποκρητηχ na οτοροΗβ peaKqwoHHoro npo-CTpsHCTBa HaÓHBHoS Maccoíí 5. B BepxHeS nacTz peaKnwoHHoro npo-cTpaHCTBa 2 paeMemeHa rope^xa 6, cjiysamaa rjlz ποαβοαθ yroAhHoSmůra, KHCAopoAa w napa. PeaxnzoHHoe προοτρβΗοτΒο 2 BHZ3y 3a-KaHWWBaeTCH ahom 7, oSpasyeMHM 3KpauoM na oxAascAaEmMx Tpyó,KOTopowy npHASHa cooTBeTCTBysmas <£ops<a. B neHTpe Ana pacnojioseHo οτΒβροτζβ αλη bhboas nuaica 8, oópasy-eMoe KOJií>neoópa3HiaM «yryHHHM τθλομ 9, κοτοροβ b cbok> onepeABnoAAepxMBaeTca oxjiasAaeMOÍi HecymeS (onopHoň) KOHCTpyKnzeii 12.Bo BpeMji paóoTH b peaKnzoHHOM npocTpaHCTBe co3AaioTCH TanzeTeMnepaTypn, hto coAepaamancn b yrojibHož nnzz sojia npeBpama-eTcn b xmakmíí Umax, κοτορηϋ coBMecTHo c BnpaÓOTaHHHM cnpnM ra-3om bhboawtch wepe3 οτΒβροτζβ 8 β y3eji oxAaameHHH z rpaHyzz-Ροββημη 3. BoAopacnpeAeJiMTeAbHoe ycTpozcTBo 13, noKaaaHHoe HapHcyHKe 1 β βζαθ cowia, cjiyxzT aaz Heno cpe αοτβθηηογο oxzaaAe-hzh cnporo raea z naajia.
YseA oxjraaiAeHHH z rpaHyzzpoBaHza 3, κροωθ toto, cHaÓaceH naT-pyÓKOM aah BHBOAa cnporo rasa 15 z οτΒβροτζβΜ b AHzqe 16. ΟτΒθροτΜβ β jpaiíme 16 cjiyswT rjisi coBMecTHoro bhboab rpaHyjmpo-BaHHoro nuiaica w HeBHnapeHHoft BnpucKHBaeMOM βολή h3 peaKTopa,HaKaiLOBaEmHXCH ' HHSHefó nojioBMHe yena οχλθχλθημη m rpaHyjM-pOBaHMH 3.
Hax fíajiee noxasano Ha pne. 2, β οτΒβροτηβ λλη βηβολθ umaxa 8,cocTOHmee H3 xojihueoĎpasHoro nyryHHoro Tejia 9 ηθοχολβχημη bht-KaMH, no φορΜβ KOJii>neo6pa3Horo nyryHHoro τθλθ 9 3ajiHTa CTanb-Haa Tpyóa 17, no^KjrsHeHHaH κ noλβοzáměny Bo^onpoBo^y 10 w bo-aooTBoay 11. ΒβρχΗΟϋ κρβϋ xojibaeoÓpa3Horo nyryHHoro τθλβ 9βηχολητ sa πρβΛβΛΗ ypOBHH ληηιλθ 7 ρββκφίΟΗΗΟΓΟ npocTpaHCTBa2, τβκ hto nocTynawtH: Ha flHwme 7 ΧΗΛκηϋ nuax noflBepraeTcano^nopy c 0Ópa30BaHneM Heiviyóoxofó nuxaxoBoií BaHHH 18. ΒβρχΗΗδxpafó KOJiBaeo6pa3Horo nyryHHoro Tejia 9 Ha oahoS οτοροΗβ ημθθτyrjiyCjieHHe 19. Β 3tom Μβοτβ nmax ωοαβτ cTexaTb b y3en ox^aac-ΛβΗΗΗ H rpaHyjIHpOBaHMH ΒΜβΟΤβ C CHPHM Γ830Μ B BMfle ΟΗΛΟΙΠΗΟϋCTpyw 20 nepes οτΒβροτηβ λλη βηβολβ uuraxa. Βολοοτβολ H πολ-KJTOHeH X nOABOflameMy BOAOnpOBOAy 14 ΒΟΛΟρβΟΠρβΛβΛΗΤβΛΒΗΟΓΟycTpoScTBa 13. TaxMM oópasoM, τβιυιο CTexa&amp;meií H3 KOJibaeo6pa3-ηογο qyryHHoro Tejia 9 m HarpeBaeMoft TaM oxjiaamaiomeií: βολή hc-nobsyeTca λλη ποβηπιθηηη ycTaHaBHHBaxmeiicH b y3jie oxjtaa^eHHHm rpaHyjmpoBaHMH 3 TaMnepaTypH HacumeHna cuporo raea. TbxhmΟ0ρβ3ΟΜ, ΟΛΗΟΒρβΗβΗΗΟ - 3a ΗΟΧΛΙΟΗβΗΗΘΜ ΠθρβΠβΛβ ΛΒΒΛβΗΜΗ Τθ-Kymeň oxjiasmaEmefó βολή itexzy βχολομ β xojibneoópasHoe nyryHHoeΤΘΛΟ 8 Η ΒΟΛΟρβΟΠρβΛΘΛΗΤβΛΒΗΗΜ yCTpOŽCTBOM 13 - 0δβ0ΠβΗΗΒ8βΤΟΗBupaBHHBaHHe λββλθηηη β οτολβηο^ Tpyóe nyryHHoro Teza 9 η λ®Β“ΛβΗΗβΜ Β peaXUHOHHOM npOCTpaHCTBe Η y3Jie ΟΧΛΘΧΛβΗΗΗ Η rpaHy-ΛΗρΟBaHHH. ΦΟΡΜΠ A K30BPETSHH3 1. ΥοτροίίοτΒο rjís ra3H$HKamiw 3ojiocoflepscaiitfoc τοπληβ Ha co^epxa-ΠξΜΜ CBOÓOflHHň ΚΗΟΛΟρΟΛ A/Tbe ΠγΤΘΜ ΠΛδΜβΗΗΟΚ ρθβΚρΜΜ Β ΛΘΤγ-πθμ oÓJtaKe πρπ TeMnepaTypax Bame TeMnepaTypa paciuiasjíeHMa30JIH, ΓφΜΗβΜ BH£KHÍÍ ΠΙΛΘΚ COBMeCTHO C BbtpaÓOT ΗΗΗΗΜ ΓΟρΗΗΗΜchphm rasoM nepeBO£MTCH H3 peaKpitoHHoro προcTpaHCTBa b y3ejcoxjiaMeHMH w rpaHyjiKpoBaHHs nepes Haxofljnueeca β ληθ peaKijMOH-Horo npocTpaHCTBa Kpyrjioe c πρηποαηητημμ KpaaMW oTBepcTHe asmBHBO^a uuaKa 8, OTjmqammeecfl τθμ, πτο βθρχηηκ «pan Kojibneoó-pasHoro nyryHHoro Tejia (9) cHaóseH oahmm ujím HěcKOJibKHMH yrjiy-ĎJieHMflMM (19). 2. ycTpoíicTBO corjiacHO nyHKTy 1, OTJumasaneecH τθμ, hto oópa3yro-mee Kpynnoe οτβθροτμθ jxjih cjiMBa mjiaKa KOJH>neo6pa3Hoe nyryH-ηοθ Tejio (9) oópa3OBaHO 3ajiMToií HecKOJibKHMM βμτκθμμ b nyrynCTaZThHOií Tpy60ft (17), CHa6®eHHOÍÍ πολβοαηπϊημ βοαοπροβοαομ (10) Μ BOflOOTBOAOM (11). 3. ycTpoíicTBO corjiacHO nyHKTOB 1 m 2, OTJiM^aKaneeca τθμ, ητο ποβ-ΒΟβΗΙΙΙΜϋ ΒΟΛΟΠΡΟΒΟΛ (10) M BOflOOTBO# (11) ΟΟΘ^ΜΗΘΗΜ C CMCTeMOÍÍcHaóaceHHa oxjiaamaffimeM boaoh TpyóHoro sxpaHa (4) .ujíš peax-IjHOHHOrO προ CTpaHCTBa . 4. ycTpoíicTBO corjiacHO nyHKTOB 1 m 2, OTJiHtjaraieecH τθμ, hto bo-ΑΟΟΤΒΟΑ (11) ΟΟΘΛΜΗΘΗ C BOAOpaCnpefleJIMTeJIbHHM yCTpOMCTBOM(13) b yajie oxjiaacfleHHíi m rpaHyjiMpoBaHHH (3) τβκ, πτο BO,a;a,HarpeBaeMafl b KOflbiíeoópa3HOM nyryHHOM Tejie (9) m cTeKaiamaflno BoaooTBOfly 11, μοηθτ cjiyacMTb HanocpeACTBeHHO pjisi rpaHyjiM-poBaHHa iruiaxa, η, b cjiynae ηθο0χοαημοοτη ao npnMoro oxjraac-Λθηηη CHporo rasa. -Λ
AHHOTAIW ΥοτροϋοτΒΟ pjia Γ83κφΜκβηκΗ 30^ocoAepaamHx τοπληβ β jieTyneMoÓJiaKe ίΐ3θδρβΤβΗΜβ OTHOCWTCÍI Κ yCTpOÍiCTBy ΛΛΗ ra3M$HKaiíHM 3ΟΛΟΟΟΛθρ-xamwx τοπλμβ Ha coaep^ameM cboóojíhhíí Kwcjiopofl ayTbe b weTy-ηθμ oójiaice w npw T.ewnepaTypax βηιπθ TeMnepaTypu pacnwaBJíeHWíi30ΛΗ, npeHMymeCTBéHHO ΠΟ£ ΠΟΒΒΠΠβΗΗΗΜ ΑβΒΛβΗΗβΜ. 3a^awa ΗβοδρβτβΗΜΗ 3aimjowaeTCíi β κομποηοβκθ peaKTopa αμ ra-3H$HKaiíHM 3OJioco,a;epKamHx τοπληβ β jieTytieM OÓJiaKe, Β ΚΟΤΟρΟΜ6η oóecneHHBajicH HafleaHHS nepeBOA oópaaoBaBmerocíi b peaKqwoH-hom npocTpaHCTBe swflKoro nxaaKa, b cjrywae Ηβοόχο,ζξΗΜΟοτΜ coBMecHO C ΠρΟΗΒΒΟΑΟΤΒβΗΗΗΜ Β ρβθΚΙίΗΟΗΗΟΜ npOCTpaHCTBe ΓΟρΗΗΗΜ Γβ-3ΟΜ, β yaeji oxwaameHMH w rpaHyjrwpoBaHWH.
CorjiacHo Η3θ6ρβτβΗΐρο, HaxoAHmeeca b AHWne peaKijMOHHoro προοτ-paHCTBa oTBepcme αηη βηβολθ nuraKa coctomt hb xojibijeoOpasHoronyryHHoro Tejia, β κοτοροβ β οοοτβθτοτβηη c φορΜοϋ wyryHHoroΤβΛΘ M npH Η3ΒβΟΤΗΗΧ yCJtOBHHX B HeCKOJIbKO BMTKOB 3aJIHTa CTanbHaa Tpyfia, cHaBxeHHaH πολβολη^ημ βολοπροβολομ η βολοοτβολομ.

Claims (4)

1· Zařízení pro zplynování paliv obsahujících popel plamenovou reakcí ve vznosu, tvořené reakční nádobou opatřenou ve dně horní části v prostoru pro výstup etrusky otvorem se zvýšenými okraji, vyznačující se tím, že otvor je vytvořen v kruhovém litinovém tělese (9) opatřeném na horním okraji jaří mm nebo více vybráními (19)·
2, Zařízení podle bodu 1, vyznačující se tím, že do kruhového litinového tělesa (9)» které vytváří kruhový otvor pro odtok strusky je vložena ocelová trubka (17)» kterou tvoří několik závitů a která je zalita do litiny, a je opatřena přívodem vody (10) a odvodem vody (11)·
3· Zařízení podle bodů 1 a 2, vyznačující se tím, že přívod vody (10) a odvod vody (11) jsou spojeny se systémem dodávky chladicí vody do trubkového pláště (4) reakčního prostoru·
4· Zařízení podle bodů 1 a 2, vyznačující se tím, že odvod vody (11) je spojen se zařízením pro rozdělení vody (13) ve stupni chlazení a granulace (3).
2 výkresy
Uznáno vynálezem na základě výsledků expertizy, provedené Úřadem pro vynálezectví a patentnictví, Berlín, DD
CS609179A 1978-09-28 1979-09-07 Apparatus for gasifying ash containing fuel CS220582B1 (en)

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CN106403000B (zh) * 2016-11-28 2021-09-10 郑州大学 农村小型多功能生物质能热气联产供暖装置

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DE2935752C2 (de) 1985-10-31
AT376694B (de) 1984-12-27
GB2033563B (en) 1983-03-30
FR2437436B1 (fr) 1986-03-21
DE2935752A1 (de) 1980-06-04
ATA604279A (de) 1984-05-15
AU529627B2 (en) 1983-06-16
FR2437436A1 (fr) 1980-04-25
AU5114279A (en) 1980-04-03
YU40235B (en) 1985-08-31
GB2033563A (en) 1980-05-21
HU181855B (en) 1983-11-28
YU235679A (en) 1983-01-21
DD150313A3 (de) 1981-08-26

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