CS222981B1 - Apparatus for disconnecting diaphragm pulsators - Google Patents

Description

222 981

ycTpořiCTBQ oTKjnoqeHHH MeMÓpaHHHX nyjn> caTopoB OÓJiaCTB ΠΡΗΜβΗθΒΗΗ Η300ρβΤβΒΗΗ '.......' "- - - Ha in W3OÓpeTeHHe pacnpocTpaHaeTca ycTpoScTBO οτκμήθηηη μθμ-ópaHHHX nyjrBcaTopoB eoobbhx Marnie y κοτορυχ ynpaBJíeHne KJia-naHaMH np0H3B0JXHTCH ΜΘΧΒΗΗΗθΟΚΙΙ Ηθ3ΗΒΗ0ΙϊΜ0 OflHH KPyTOIO OT. IlyjiBcaTop μοχθτ paóoTaTB Kan b ποοτοηηηομ τβκτθ, TBR hb not peMeHHOM τβκτβ'ο ποοτοηηηημ ηλη cjiBHHyTHM cooTHoiueHHeM φβ3.Bo3mo7kho οτκτποΗΘΗκβ TOJiBKO Chamorro nyjiBcaTopa jmih are alpha-ero κπηΗθΗΐτθ b c οοήρτβηηιϊ ycTpoftcTBOM reads eohjjbhoio annapaTa.

XapaKTepgCTHKa n3BecrfíHX TexHireecKHX pemeHHfi B πετβΗτβ ΒΠ 4Γ 038 onncaHO ycTpoficTBO b κοτοροΜ npnóopκοΗτροππ NOTOX MOjroKa linden οηηκθηηη KOjnraecTBa nocTynaromero · MOflOKa ΛΟ οπρθβθΛθΗΗΟΓΟ 3HaqeHHH Bpwaei pácnojiosceHHiiií Ηβ-nocpejíCTBeHHO NEP nyjiBcaropoM b BaKyyMnpoBo not oanaH co-Topuft npepHBaeT otcoc BO3ayxa 3a CNET nero b ΜβκοτβΗΗΗΧnpocTpaHCTBax λοη-μηχ οτβκβΗΟΒ óojíBuie He CO3 # aeTCH nyjiBcn-pyomrfí BaxyyM h coxpaHaeTCH ποοτοηηηοθ aTMOc $ epHoe ληβηθηηθ b pe3yjn> Tate Bero npopecc λοθηκη npepuBaeTca, η, κοΗΛΒΗΗϋ an-voltage ocraeTCH BHceTB Ha βημθηη noji; BHíBHBHBHBHBHBHBHBHBHBHBHBHBHBHBHBHBHBHBHBHBHBHBHBHBHBHBHBHBHBHBHBHBHBHBHBHBHBHBHBHBHBHBHBHBHBHBHBHBHBHBHBHBHBHBHBHBHBHBHBHBHBHBH JUh9Τ0Γ0 ΗβοόΧΟβΗΜΟ HCH0HB30BaTB ΚΛβΠβΗ COO / TBUIHM IipOXOflHHM ΟΘ ~ Ή6ΗΗΘΜ. MarHHTHHe ΟΛΒΙβϊΙβΗΗ C 0ΟΛΒΙΠΗΜ ΠρΟΧΟΑΗΗΜ ΟΘΗΘΗΗβΜ CTOHTοηθηβ Boporo. 9Hepro3arpaTie jvth 0ο / π> ιιιογο κο / ureecTBa OTKJHonae-mhx KJianaHOB b .noirjrBHofi ycTaHOBKe h 9Hepro3aTpaTH ΛΖΗ paóora-khuhx 9JieKrpoiiy / rBcaTopÓB Óe3 nojiBO ^ and BaKyyMa κ flomiBHOMy an-napary οηθηβ bhcokh. 222981 - 2 - B Natcha ΒΠ 88689 HeodxojwocTB b θτόμ KTianaHe 0Tira; IA sacneT Toro ajieKTpony HTO / iBcaTop, coctohuihíí H3 flByx μηγηητημχκ / ranaHOB, BKJimaeTCH b cncTeMy τβκημ odpa3OM, ήτο npOHcxo ^ MTcaMOCTQHTejiBHoe 3anHpaHHe BaKyywta μβγηητηιιμη KJianaHaMH bούθοτοΉθΗΗΟΜ coctohhhh. O ^ HaKO Hcnojr & 3OBaHHe 9Τογό npHHUHnaorpaHHaeHO jimiib ojreKTponyjiBcaTopaMH flaHHoro Txna. MeMdpaHHHenyJiBcaTopH's released ^ Arot well cpaBHeHHD c pjieKTponyjiBcaTopaMH τθμnpeHMyqecTBOM, HTO ooh HcnojiB3yioT nHeBMaTHnecKyio aneprMio, b; Indo cjiynae Heo <5xo # HMyio JW npopecca λοθηηβ 3a cner noroOTiiajtaer HeodxoKHMOCTB πρμμθηθηηη ^ oporocTonmero sjíeKTpoodo-pyjíOBaHHH. lime ycTpaHeHM βθφκτοΒ b πηθβμβτκήθοκηχ nyjiBca-Topax Tarase He TpedyroTCH ctojib βηοοκοκβ9.τ [ηΦηιχηροββηηηθ cne-iUiaocTH, Kax npn padoTe c nyjcBcaTopaMH c θτιθκτροηηημ ynpaB-jighwom. Inec inec H inec 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 BH BH BH BH BH BH BH BH BH BH BH BH BH BH BH BH BH BH BH BH BH BH BH BH BH BH BH BH BH BH BH BH. IIgtib H3odρβτθηηη:

CHARACTERS HIHHH, TaK H npn HCIIHIBHOBHHHH ΒΒΤΟΜΒΤΚΉΘΟΚΟϋ .. CHCTeiW CHHTHH · HOHJIBHblX annapaTOB. ΪΟΤρΟϋΟΤΒΟ OTKjnoaeHlíH .HOJDKHO dbITB JiePKHMH VJTOÓHbM C ΤΘΜ, HOPOH. ero M05KHO dHJIO Η0Π0ΛΒ30ΒΒΤΒ BJIH nepeHOC-Hbix hohjibhhx ycrpoKCTB, npesyÓMaTpHBaeMbix cdop MOjroKa no Tpy-daw hjih bo Φληγη .. PÍ3Jio? KeHne cymHQcτη H30dpe, τθηηη:

TexHimecKan sahan 3aKjnonaeTCH b tom, nroda ncnojiB3OBaTB sjíeKT-pnnecKiiíí hjih πηθβμβτηηθοκηη HMnyjiBC, nocTynaiomHH ot npndopaκοΗτροπΗ noTOKa Mojiona hjih ot npyroro ynpaBJíniouíero ycipofíCTBa, hjih OTKjnoneHHH nyjiBcaTopa. HTτκ / ποηβΗΗθ hojdkhoi dHTB odecneneHOh npnojiB3OBaHHH aBTOMaTiraecKoro ycTponcTBa CBeMa hohjib-ηογο annapaTa. Οτκτποηθηηθ hojdsho dHTB bo3mojshhm Taras b Cone Tahir c aBTOMaTireecKHM οβθμηημ ycTpofiCTBOM ποηηβηογο annapaTaH npOH3BOHHTCH Takhte 0dpa30M, HTOdbl B ρβ ^ ΗΜβ ΟΤΚΖΠΟΗθΗΗΗ ΒΟθMeJKCTeHBHe npOCTpaHCTBa HOHJIBHHX CTaKaHOB ΠΟΟΤΟΗΗΗΟ HaxOHHJIHGB 222981 Well # aTMOcftepHHM # &amp; β # θηη6μ η # OM # bhhíí annapaT #epjsajicH naBbíMenw. ITpH3HaKf1 H30OpeT6HHH;

CymHOCTb H3OÓp6T6HHH 3aKJD0HaeTCH B TOM HTO ΠΟ ΟΟβ # # # ΚΗΘΗΗ8Α Ko homy H3 uiTynepOB #ohjibhoio cTaKaHa MarHCTpajiB * ynpaBJíenwH, Be # Yin κ #pocpejiBHOMy KJianaHy KaMepu ynpaBJíeHHH OH XE bMeMÓpaHHHX nyjiBcaTopax nepeMeHHoro thus what οΜθιηθΗΚθΜ ^ a3 Tarcr.e κ CTadHJiH3Hpyio # efi Kaiwepe; nee3 # βηηηη Kjianan 3aKpLiT0íí KaMepti coe # H-HHIOTCH C ΠΟΟΤΟΠΗΗΗΜ BaKyyMOM. B nyjiBcaTopax ποοτοηηηογο follows c ycTpoHCTBOM #jih aBTOwaTH-ήθοκογο chhthh # οη / ιβηογο annapaTa odecnenHBaeTCH bo3moschoctb # ajn> hei * iiiero ynpomeHHH KOHCTpyKpHH 3a οηβτ τογο, HTO Betxi # KTianaHa ynpaBJíeHHH οβθμηογο .ycrpofícTBa nepe3 odpaTHHfí KJianaHcoe # KHaeTCH c KaMepofi ynpaBJíeHHH MeMdpaHHoro nyjiBcaTopa ποοτο -inTinTaTa. ΠρΗΗΐίππ paóoTti. one hundred meters npn cjie # yKinHfi: riocjie τογο, KaK ποτοκ Mojiona yMeuBrnaercn 3a # #O aHHofi βθ / γκήκηη, npndop κοητροπή noTOKa μολοκη NO # AET θπθκτρκΗβοκΗίί πηθβ HHH-MaTHHecKHS Čuma, κοτορΗβ nepeKJBOHaeT pacnoJiojsÓHHHfi b KaHaneynpaBJíeHHH MeMdpaHHoro rryjibcaTopa nepeMeHHoro thus KzranaH Ta-KHM OÓpa3OM , HTO KaMepH ynpaBJiHHH COe # HHHK) TCH C ΠΟΟΤΟΗΗΗΚΜBaKyyMOM. B #aHHOM ποπο ^ θΗΗΗ oda no # coe # HHeHHH #OHHBHoro cia-KaHa cooóinajoTCH c πρητοήηημ BO3 # yxoM, η b θτομ padoneM ποπο-3KCHHH nyjILCaTOp OCŤaHaBJIHBaCTCH. JÍJIH 0ΠΟπΗβΗΗΗ μηιπηηηογο # 0- # ηηβηηηη #onp nyTeM odpaTHoronepeKjnoneHHH κ / ranaHa μοκθτ bhobbnpKBecTTi nyjibcaTop b #eficTBne. CncTeMy aBTOMaTJneoKoro οτκπιο-neHKH nyjiBcaTopa mojsho Tarase οοθ # ηηητβ c ycTpoficTBOM cteuia # onjiBHoro annapaTa. linden HcnojiB3OBaHHH MeMdpaHHHX nyjiBcaTopoBnocTOHHHoro follows c ycTponcTBOM #jih cabin # οηηβηογο annapaTaBaKyyMKpoBaHHe KaMepn ynpaBJíeHHH nyjibcaTopa προη3βο # ητοη no-CPE # # CTBOM Be ymeroK κ / ranaHy ynpaBneHHH οβθμηογο; ycrpofTBaTpydonpoBO # a. Hedojibnioe KOJinnecTBO B03 # yxa, nocTynaioinero ne-pe3 #poccejiBHoe ycTpoficTBo, Tarase oTcacHBaeTCH. B #aHHOM nojio- 222 981-4 - jkghhh McxcTeHHbte npocTpaHCTBa, η, οιυίΒΗΗΧ craKaHOB coodmaiorcHc npMTOHBUM BO3 ^ yxoM. heyhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh? KJianaH 3aKpuBaer npuronHHi BO3, nyx, 3a cneT neronyjiBcaTop bhobb ββτομβτηηθοκη BKjnonaeTCH.

Ilpwep KCnOJIHOHHH:

CymHocTB H3OópeTeHHH noHCHHeTCH Dense Ha Ksyx BapnaHTax hciioji-HCHHH C COOrEeTCTByKlUHMH ΉβρΤβΙΚΘΜΗ,

Ha nepresiax noKa3afln:

HeprejK Γ: MeMdpaHHHi nyjiBcaTop nepeMeHHo ra.KTa what BCTpoeH — HHM 3anopHHM KJianaH OM H

HepTeac 2: MeMdpaHHHíi nyjiBcaTop ποοτοηηηογο TaKTa c odpaTHHMKJianaHOM, HanpnMep, b coneTaHira c ycTpoíicTBOM ajhaBTOMaTH ^ ecKoro CBeMa ;; ομλβηογο annapaTa. ITyjiBcaTop, coctohioki H3 Kopnyca I, MeMdpaHfi (2; 3; 4) n mia-πβηοβ (5; 6) BKJiionaeT b cedn padonne KaMepn (7), CTadmra3H-pyiouiyw KaMepy (8), KaMepy πρητοηΗΟΓΟ BO3 £ yxa (9) h KaMepHποοτοηηηογο BaKyyMa (TO), and rawKe KaMepn nepeMeHHoro jiaBJie-hkh (II; 12). KaMepn nepeMeHHoro flaBjíeHHH (II; 12) nocpeflCT-ΕΟΜ IUTianrOB COennHeHH C MeJKCTeHBHMn ΠρΟΟΤρ &amp; racraKaHOB. HHH (II) nee3 coeAHHHTejiB — HHM naHaji (13) h 3anopHHii K / ranaH (14) coejinHHeTCH what cToura-snpyianeii κθΜβροβ (8) de3 npoccejinpoBaHKH. Tepe3 npoccejiB (15) KaMepa (8) coeAWHeHa c padonei KaMepoS (7) cm. no I .ΓΙρκΗρηπ padoTH cjieflyroinHn: ΠβρβκπιοΉθΗΗθ KjianaHOB (5; 6) npon3BOjiHTCH 3a cneT nepeMeHHnaBJiHKH b KaMepax (7; 8). IIflBOfl at HHH η ηηητό όρος npo-rK3B0, wch nepe3 coenwHHTejiBHHii rpydonpoBOfl (13). Southward otkjiio-ήθηκη nyjiBcaTopa 3anopHHíi KJianaH (14) nepeKjnonaeTCH c πομοιιιββSJíeKTpHnecKoro MRA nHeBMaTiraecKoro HMnyjiBca τβκημ odpa3OM, HTodn KaMepa nepeMeHHoro andflaB / ieHira (II) Ile coodqajiacB dojiBinec KaMepaMH (7; 8) h. KaMepn (7; 8) dnjra ccejiHHeHH c cncTeMoáiποοτοηηηογο BaKyyMa . B θίόμ padoneM πολο &amp; θηηη nyjiBcaTopa bodenx KaMepax. nepeMeHHoro jiasjíeHUH (II; 12) HaxojiHTCH πρκτοη- 222 981 devouring? B03jíyx, κοτορυθ no coejjHHiíTe / iBHiJM uiJianraM nocTynacT b mojk-CTOHHue npocTpaHCTBa λοηηβηηχ οτβκβηοβ. 3a οηβτ θγογο Harpys κα Ha cockh CHHMaeTca, npoijecc λοθημη npepnBaeTCH. Jijih προΒβ-JXGHHH Μ31ΙΙΜΗΗ0Γ0 ^ OflaMBaHHH ny / IBCaTOp MOJK & T ÓHTB BHOBB BKJHO-hgh nyTGM nepeKjnoneHHH aanopHoro KjranaHa (14). Πο cpaBHeHnio> cyace ncnojiB3yeMHMH npnHijHnaMH οτκΛίοΉθΗΐϋϊ nyjiBcaTopoB pe ^ B bflaHHOM ojiynae nneT O KJianaHe c οήθηβ HS3HaHHTejiBHUMn pa3Mepa-mh n MHHHMajiBHHM pacxoflOM 3Hcprnii. Sto »e TexHiraecKoe pemeHneMOJiíHO MCn0JIB30BaTB ΗB MeMÓpaHHHX nyjIBCaTOpaX ΠΟΟΤΟΗΗΗΟΓΟ TaK-Ta.

Ha nepTexe 2 noKa3aHa οτηοοητθπβηο upocTan cxeiwa πολκ; ποηθηηηMeMdpaHHwx nyjiBcaTopoB ποοτοηηηογο TaxTa. IlyjiBcaTop (20) nTwAwepy ynpaBJeHHH (2Γ), KOTopan nepe3 Apocde / βB (22) ejoxiHac (23). JUh οτκ / ποήθηκη nyjiBcaTopaKaMepa ynpaBJíeHHH (21.) nepe3 coe £ MHHTejrBHHli Kakají (24), b koto-poM HaxoflKTca oópaTHHíí KjianaH (25); B xanecTBe nHeBMaTHnecKoroynpaBTLHKJEnero ycTponcTBa (26 ') mojkbt Óhtb ηοποτγ &amp; 3Οββη XAX npn AM KOHTpOJIH ňOTOKa MOJIOKa C nHeBMaTHHOCKHMH BHXOftHfcIMK CKTHa-JiaMH / eCJIH HeodXOJiHMO OTHB OTKJOOHHTB ΠρΟμθΟΟ ΑΟβΗΗΗ H ftOHJIB-HHH annapaT OCTaeTCH Ha ΒΗΜΘΗΗ ΚΟρΟΒΗ ΑΛΗΒΗΠΟ SOUTH ΘΗΚΗ MaiDHHHO-ro flojWBaHKjr /, tbk h ycTpoKCTBO juih aBTOMaTHHecKoro CBewaBOiuíBHoro annapaTa / ecjin ο, ιιηοβρθμθβηο HeodxoAwo chhtb jíohjib-hhh annapaT c βημθηη /. ITpn TaKoCeCeMe nojiKJififaeHiDi b μομθητnpepuBaHHH nponecca b Kawiepy ynpaBJiHiM (21) not apoccejiB (22) nocTynaeT HedojiLinoe KOJinraecTBO BO3jiyxa, κοτοροβ Taxxe ot-cacuBaeTCH nepe3 odpTHTHHft K / ranaH (25). 3οοήθοτβο BO3syxa noTaxon creneHH He3HanHTejiBHO, ητο. oho ηθ oxa3HBaeT HJtxaxoro bjih-hhhh Ha 3KcnjiyaTannoHHHe pacxonn. OnHaxo KOHCTpyxniH y3jra B3T0M cjiynae nasce npome, ne Ha ηβρτβκθ Γ., Tax xaK caw xnanaHnpoiue η, χρομθ τογο, HcnoJiB3yeTca uMeioiKeecH ynpaBjíHiomee ycr-poncTBO. Ejih ynpaBjwiomee ycrponcTBO (26) nonaun B03nyx bxaHaji (24), this corresponds to KJianaH (25) 3axpHBaeTCH h nyjiBcaTopbhobb HtwiHaeT padoTaTB.

/ΘρΜγ / ia H30ÓpeTeHHH 222 981 Γ. yCTpOÍ * CTBO ΟΤΚΤΠΟΗΘΗΗΗ MeMÓpaHHHX nyJILCaTOpOB ΠΘρΘΜΟΠΗΟΓΟTaKTa y κοτορυχ ynpaBJíeHíie KJianaHaMH προη3βολμτοη MOM-ópaHaMH He3aBHCHMO ojot ot jxpyroro, OTJiireaiomeecfl that HTO KJianaH (14) βκτποηθη b οοθΛΗΗΜΤθ / ίΒΗΗίι kappa (13) coeaKHHiomiifi KaMepy nepetoeHHoro jiaBjíeHMH (ΙΓ) as cTadHJin-3KpyE ít Ka i 8 M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M ΟΗ M ΟΗ ΟΗ ΟΗ ΟΗ ΟΗ ΟΗ M M M M M M M M M M 2. ycTpopcTBO OTKJnoaeHKH corjiacHO nyHKTy Γ, OTJHraaiomeecH τθμ, or sjeeMCHT yrtpaBJíeHHH npeACTaBjmeT coóoír KJianaH (14) cHHeBMaTHHecKHM jmh sjíeKTpuHecKHM ynpaBjíeHHeM b coaeTaHHií C npilÓOpOM ΚΟΗΤρΟΛΗ nOTOKa MOJIOKa. Third ycrpOHCTBO OTKJIlOHeHJÍH MeMÓpaHHHX nyJILCaTOpOB ITOCTOHHHOrOTaxra y κοτορωχ KaMepa ynpaBjreHiw (2Γ) cBH3HBaeTCH nepe3coejwKil · ejibmi # K.aHaji upoccejiB H (22) c KaMepofi nepeweHHoronaBJíeHEH (ΙΓ) OTjnrqaroujeecB τθΜ, HTO KaMepa ynpaBJíeHna (2T) B Pesch οτκτποηθηκη οβηέηββθτοη nepe3 oópaTHKS KJianaH (25) c cHCTeMOii ποότΟηηηογο BaxyyMa. 222 981 ΑπίΙΟΤαηΗΗ

HejILX) Ο3Ο0ρθΤΘΗΜΗ ΠΙΗρΟΚΟΘ ΠρΜΜΘΗΘΗΜΘ OTKJnOBCJIHHiryjihcaTopoB c nHeBMaTHnecKHM ynpaBjíeHMeM κβκ πρκ oóuhhomnpouecce λοθηηη, Tax πριτ ηοπολβ3Οββημη aBTOMaTHuecxoftCHCTGMN CHHTKH flOWHX aiHiapaTOB. YCTpOČCTBO ΟΤΚΖΠΟΗΘΗΗΗ AOJDKHO ÓLITB ΤΙΘΓΚΗΜ H y ^ OÓHHM C TCM, MTOÓBI ero MCPKHO ÓHJTO HCnOJIB3OBaTB flJLH ΠβρΤΙΘΓΚΗΜ yCTpOMCTB, npesycMaTpMBaiomHX cdop Mojroica no TpyóaM m βο Φληγμ.

TexHwneckaH sahana 3aKzncraaeTCH b tom, htoÓh ncnojiB3OBaTBo7ΐθκτρΗΉθοκιΐΜ hjih nHeBMaTHuecKHfi HMnyjiBC, nocTynajomni * otnpnóopa kohtpojih rroTOKa MOJioxa hjim ot .npyroro ynp ^ BjíHX ^ e-ro ycTpoMCTBa jum.οτκπκηθηηη nyjiBcaTopa.

CymHOCTB M3OÓpeTeHHH 3aKjnonaeTcn b that HTO noKCoe, / j; MHennaHκ ojiHOMy H3 uiTynepoB βομαβηογο CTBKaHa MarncTpajiB ynpaipie-HKH, Be ^ Yman <spoccejiLHOMy KJianaHy κ &amp; Μθρυ yripaB / ieniiH n / rnjkc b MQMdpaHHHx nyjiBcaTopax nepeMeHHoro Tanra what CMe Me-hi IgM $ a3 'TaKxe κ CTaÓHJHí3Hpynueíí KaMepe MO-WT-3a ólitb Koht nocpejxcTBOM KJianaHa HeóojiBuioro npoxojvjoro οθήοηκη cHHeBMaTMHecKHM mjim 3JieKTpHM6CKKM ynpaBJíeHneM nocjie no.ua wt MMnyjiBca-ol npnóopa éohtpojlh noTOKa MOJiOKa; nepes · jiaH-hhm KJianaH 3Βκρητοη KaMepu οοθληπβιοτοη c ποοτοβηηημ Ba.xy-yMOM.

Claims (3)

OBJECT OF THE INVENTION 222 981 1. Apparatus for disconnecting alternating-diaphragm membrane pulsators in which the valves are actuated independently by means of membranes, characterized in that the valve (14) is connected to an arresting channel (13) connecting the alternating-pressure chamber (11) to the stabilization chamber (8) ) and with the working chamber (7), so that in the operating mode the connection with the alternating pressure chamber is closed and the connection of the stabilizing chamber with the constant vacuum system is opened · 2. Disconnection device according to claim 1, characterized in that the actuating member is a pneumatic or electric valve (14) in conjunction with a milk flow control device. 3. An apparatus for detaching membrane pulsators of a permanent type in which the actuating chamber (21) is connected via a connecting conduit and a throttle valve (22) to an alternating pressure chamber (11), wherein the actuating chamber ( 21) is disconnected via a non-return valve (25) with a constant vacuum system 1 drawing Recognized by the invention on the basis of the results of the expertise carried out by the Invention and Patent Office, Berlin, DD