CS222983B1 - Two-stroke internal combustion engine with a carter assuming the pump function - Google Patents

Two-stroke internal combustion engine with a carter assuming the pump function Download PDF

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Publication number
CS222983B1
CS222983B1 CS767179A CS767179A CS222983B1 CS 222983 B1 CS222983 B1 CS 222983B1 CS 767179 A CS767179 A CS 767179A CS 767179 A CS767179 A CS 767179A CS 222983 B1 CS222983 B1 CS 222983B1
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CS
Czechoslovakia
Prior art keywords
combustion engine
internal combustion
stroke internal
engine according
carter
Prior art date
Application number
CS767179A
Other languages
Czech (cs)
Inventor
Franz Wolf
Original Assignee
Franz Wolf
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Franz Wolf filed Critical Franz Wolf
Publication of CS222983B1 publication Critical patent/CS222983B1/en

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B25/00—Engines characterised by using fresh charge for scavenging cylinders
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B25/00—Engines characterised by using fresh charge for scavenging cylinders
    • F02B25/20—Means for reducing the mixing of charge and combustion residues or for preventing escape of fresh charge through outlet ports not provided for in, or of interest apart from, subgroups F02B25/02 - F02B25/18
    • F02B25/22—Means for reducing the mixing of charge and combustion residues or for preventing escape of fresh charge through outlet ports not provided for in, or of interest apart from, subgroups F02B25/02 - F02B25/18 by forming air cushion between charge and combustion residues
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B75/00—Other engines
    • F02B75/02—Engines characterised by their cycles, e.g. six-stroke
    • F02B2075/022—Engines characterised by their cycles, e.g. six-stroke having less than six strokes per cycle
    • F02B2075/025—Engines characterised by their cycles, e.g. six-stroke having less than six strokes per cycle two

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Cylinder Crankcases Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
  • Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)

Description

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CyTB H30Óp©T6HHH 222 983CyTB H30Op © T6HHH 222 983

CyTB Η300ρβΤβΗΗΗ COCTOHT B TOM, HTO HHJIWp ΠΟ£ ΠΟρίΠΗΘΜpa3jtejiseTCfl nocpe^cTBOM paejiejiíDDinefi οτθηκη Ha ffBe hojiocth,KOTOpue ΟΟΟΤΒΘΤΟΤΒΘΗΗΟ ΟΟββΗΗβΗΗ C BHyCHHM KHHaJIOM H MHHH-mhjilho c οληημ nepenycKHNM KanaJiOM, npiraeM pa3,neJiHTeJiBHaHοτθηκη pacnoJiaraeTOfl napaoejiBHo κ och uoHHupa h npoHHocoejdnieHa c κπρτβροΜ h ojma hojioctb γρηηηηητ ηηπροτηβ Kap-Tepa. IIoJiocTB.KOTopafí coejumeHa c KapTepoM, npeí;Ha3HaHeHa jyifíB03,nyxa, h Apyraa hojioctb, KOTopas Ha οτοροΗθ KapTepa 3a-KpaTa, npeBHa3HaHeHa jjjih τοιυΐΗΒθ-Βθ3ΑγιπΗθβ CMecn. TohhoTanze hojiocth, 3ηερητοη Ha οτοροΗβ KapTepa, mozho nojiaBaTBBO3flyx, a hojiocth, οτκρΗτοκ Ha οτοροΗθ KapTepa, μοζθτ ho-flaBaTLCH TomiHBO-BO3syinHaH CMecB.CytB Η300ρβΤβΗΗΗ COCTOHT B TOM HTO HHJIWp ΠΟ £ ΠΟρίΠΗΘΜpa3jtejiseTCfl nocpe ^ cTBOM paejiejiíDDinefi οτθηκη Ha ffBe hojiocth, KOTOpue ΟΟΟΤΒΘΤΟΤΒΘΗΗΟ ΟΟββΗΗβΗΗ C BHyCHHM KHHaJIOM H mhhh-mhjilho c οληημ nepenycKHNM KanaJiOM, npiraeM PA3, neJiHTeJiBHaHοτθηκη pacnoJiaraeTOfl napaoejiBHo κ och uoHHupa h npoHHocoejdnieHa c κπρτβροΜ h ojma hojioctb γρηηηηητ ηηπροτηβ Kap-Tepa. Ha3HaHeHa jyifiB03, nyxa, h Apyraa hojioctb, KOTopas Ha οτοροΗθ Kaptepa 3a-KpaTa, npeBHa3HaHeHa jjjih τοιυΐΗΒθ-3θ3ΑγιπΗθβ CMecn. TohhoTanze hojiocth, Ha Ha οτοροΗβ KapTepa, mozho nojiaBaTBBO3flyx, a hojiocth, οτκρΗτοκ Ha οτοροΗθ KapTepa, μοζθτ ho-flaBaTLCH TomiHBO-BO3syinHaH CMecB.

PasaeJiHTejiBHaH CTeHKa pacnoJiozeHa napajmezsio ra nonepeKK OCH ΠΟρΠΙΗβΒΟΓΟ Π&ΕΒΙφ. ApyTOH ΙφΗ3ΗΗΚ Η300ρθΤΘΗΗΗ COCTOHTb tom, hto sápány c KapTepoM nposHo coejiHHeHHaH pa3jiejiHTejiB-Haa CTeHKa sonojiHHTeJiBHo npejiycMaTpHBaeTCH pa3,nejiHTejiBHaHοτθηκη b αηηπιθ nopmHH. Pa3^ejiHTejiBHaH οτθηκη οοθληηθηη cΦηηηηθμ h HMeeT BunyímocTL jyiH maTyHa. PasflejiHTejiLHaa CTeH-Ka μοζθτ Tanze βθοτη ro nepenycKHHX khhhjiob h pa3KejiHTB ·hx Ha fíBa KaHaJia jyui BO3jiyxa π TomiHBO-BO3flyinHQÍí CMecn. Jíanee ημθθτοη bo3mozhoctb, htoóh BnycK juih B03,nyxa h toh-JIHBO—BO3,nyiIIHOE CMeCH HaXOflHJICH Ha OJXHOÍÍ CTOpOHe IÍHJIHHffpa,b pe3yjiLTaTe aero oóa BnycKHux Kanajia pacnoJiozeHH paaoMspyr c spyroM hjih spyr nají ípyroM, h pa3^eJiHTejiBHaH CTeHKaHMejia ón οτΒβροτΗβ jyia BnycKHoro naHama juh B03jiyxa. TanzeB03M0ZHQ, STOÓH HOJIOCTB J^IH TOH3IHBO-BO3JíymHOĚ CMeCH ÓHJiaCBAsana tojibko c nepenycnHHMH nanaJiaMH h htoóh snycKHofiKaHaji bxoot b oshh hjih oóa nepenycKHHX naHana. - 5 - 222 983 B pesyjiLTaTe z3odpeTeHHH íocTzraeTCfl oTJnraHas pa3aejieH-Haa nojiana B03jiyxa h TomiZBO-BO3flyiiiHoří ομθοη cHananaποε nopnmeM, η ποτομ ΗβποορθβοτΒθΗΗο b iww· Pas^eo-TejiLHaa CTemta, npejma3HaneHHaH jyw pa3sejieHHoro Bcacu-BaHHH T0IUIHBOB03íyinH0M ΟΜθΟΗ H paCHQJIOKeHHafl ΠΟβ ΠΟρίΠΗβΜnpoHHo coeEHHeHa c KapTepow, Tax ητο ηθ βοβηεκβκτ λοπος-HHTejiLHue flHHaAwraecKze chjm nopuiHH. Pacxos jyia προΗ3ΒθΛ-cTBa-paBflejiHTejiBHoS οτθηκη mbji h yTcperniemie κ KapTepyHecjrosHO h hwhho. Βμθοτο ήηοτογο BO3,nyxa h towihbo-bo3-.qyiDHofi ομθοη MoryT óhtb BcacaHH TaKKe odejUJeHnaa toimiíbo-B03jíyinHafl ομθοβ h odorameHHaa TomiHBO-BOS.nyiiiHaH ομθοβ hΟΤΛΘΗΒΗΟ ΠΟΛΒΘβθΗΗ HEUIHimpy.PasaeJiHTejiBHaH CTeHKa pacnoJiozeHa napajmezsio ra nonepeKK OCH ΠΟρΠΙΗβΒΟΓΟ Π & ΕΒΙφ. ApyTOH ΙφΗ3ΗΗΚ ρ300ρθΤΘΗΗΗ COCTOHTb tom, ány ρ T T T co T T T T H e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e 3 3 3 3 3 op op op Pa3 ^ ejiHTejiBHaH οτθηκη οοθληηθηη cΦηηηηθμ h HMeeT BunyimocTL jyiH maTyHa. PasflejiHTejiLHaa CTeH-Ka μοζθτ Tanze βθοτη ro nepenycKHHX khhhjiob h pa3KejiHTB · hx Ha fiBa KaHaJia jyui BO3jiyxa π TomiHBO-BO3flyinHQIi CMecn. Jíanee ημθθτοη bo3mozhoctb, htoóh BnycK juih B03 nyxa h toh-JIHBO-BO3, nyiIIHOE CMeCH HaXOflHJICH Ha OJXHOÍÍ CTOpOHe IÍHJIHHffpa b pe3yjiLTaTe aero OOA BnycKHux Kanajia pacnoJiozeHH paaoMspyr c spyroM hjih SPyr eat ípyroM h PA3 ^ eJiHTejiBHaH CTeHKaHMejia one οτΒβροτΗβ jyia BnycKHoro Nahamu south B03jiyxa. TanzeB03M0ZHQ, STOÓH HOJIOCTB J ^ IH TOH3IHBO-BO3JíymHOĚ CMeCH ÓHJiaCBAsana tojibko c nepenycnHHMH nanaJiaMH h htoóh snycKHofiKaHaji bxoot b oshh hjih oóa nepenycKHHX naHana. - 5 - 222 983 B pesyjiLTaTe z3odpeTeHHH íocTzraeTCfl oTJnraHas pa3aejieH HAA nojiana B03jiyxa h TomiZBO-BO3flyiiiHoří ομθοη cHananaποε nopnmeM, η ποτομ ΗβποορθβοτΒθΗΗο b IWW · Pas ^ EO TejiLHaa CTemta, npejma3HaneHHaH jyw pa3sejieHHoro Bcacu-BaHHH T0IUIHBOB03íyinH0M ΟΜθΟΗ H paCHQJIOKeHHafl ΠΟβ ΠΟρίΠΗβΜnpoHHo coeEHHeHa C KapTepow, Tax ητο ηθ βοβηεκβκτ λοπος-HHTejiLHue flHHaAwraecKze chjm nopuiHH. Pacxos jyia προΗ3ΒθΛ-cTBa-paBflejiHTejiBHoS οτθηκη mbji h yTcperniemie κ KapTepyHecjrosHO h hwhho. 3μθοτο ήηοτογο BO3, nyxa h towihbo-bo3-.qyiDHofi oryμθοη MoryT óhtb BcacaHH TaKKe odejUJeHnaa toimiíbo-B03jíyinHafl ομθοβ h odorameHHaa TomiHBO-BOS.nyiiiHaH ομθοβ hΟΤΛΘΗΒΗΟ ΠΟΛΒΘβθΗΗ HEUIHimpy.

UpEMep ΗΟΠΟΛΗΘΗΗΗ H3OÓpeTeHHHUpEMep ΗΟΠΟΛΗΘΗΗΗ H3OÓpeTeHHH

Ha HEJKecToameM npEMepe ηοποηηθηηη ΗβοΰρθΤθΗΗθ jíqjdkho óhtbdonee nosodHo odBHCHeHO. Ha Η3 odpade helhx .neMOHCTpiapyioTCHiHa HEJKecToameM npEMepe ηοποηηθηηη ΗβοΰρθΤθΗΗθ jiqjdkho óhtbdonee nosodHo odBHCHeHO. Ha Η3 waste helhx .neMOHCTpiapyioTCHi

Φηγ. I: npoaoJiBHHK pa3pe3 UByxTaKTHoro SBHraTeJiH BHyTpeH-ΗΘΓΟ CropaHHH Φηγ. 2: pa3pe3 I-I no $nrype i, Φηγ. 3: pa3pe3 II-II no $nrype 4 c floxoAsmeíi λο nepenycK-HHX KaHaHOB pa3í:ejiHTejiLHofí ΟΤθΗΚΟΚ, Φηγ· 4p npoflOJiLHHK paspes λβ^γχτηκτηογο λβηγητθλη BHýTpeH-ηθγο oropaHHH o nera^M na οτοροΗ© wwpa Βίψοκ-HHM KaHaJIOM, Φηγ. 5: hposojibhhS pa3pe3 UByxTaKTHoro ABzraTejin BHyrpeH- ηθγο oropaHHH c BnycKHHMH KaHanaMH, bxojwhmh b nepenycKHHe KaHajm, - 6 - 222 983 Φηγ. 6: pa3pe3 SByxTaKTHoro «BuraTejiH BHyTpeHHeroCropaHHH C PSBOM pHCHOJIOSteHHHMH BIiyCKHHMHKaHaJiaMH, Φηγ. 7: nepcneKTHBHoe H3oópaxeHHe pa3AejiHTeJiLHožΟΤΘΗΚΗ ΠΟ $HTypaM I H 2. JÍByxTaKTHHfi λβηγβτθλβ BHyTpeHHero cropaHHH coctoht H3HHJinHupa I h KapTepa 2. B KapTepe 2 BpamaeTca KOJieH-naTufi Báji 3, κοτορκδ οοθαηηθη c nopinneM 4 nocpeflCTBOM .maTyHa 5. B HHJtHimpe I ημθιοτοη BHnycKHofi KaHaji 8, BnycK-HHe KaHajm 6, 7, a Taasce nepenycKHHe KaHajm 9, 10, II,Φηγ. I: npoaoJiBHHK pa3pe3 UByxTaKTHoro SBHraTeJiH BHyTpeH-ΗΘΓΟ CropaHHH Φηγ. 2: pa3pe3 I-I no $ nrype i, γηγ. 3: pa3pe3 II-II amino $ nrype 4 c floxoAsmeíi λο nepenycK-HHX KaHaHOB pa3í: ejiHTejiLHofí ΟΤθΗΚΟΚ, Φηγ · 4p npoflOJiLHHK paspes λβ ^ γχτηκτηογο λβηγητθλη BHýTpeH-ηθγο oropaHHH of Nero uM to οτοροΗ © wwpa Βίψοκ-HHM KaHaJIOM, Φηγ. 5: hposojibhhS pa3pe3 UByxTaKTHoro ABzraTejin BHyrpeH- ηθγο oropaHHH c BnycKHHMH KaHanaMH, bxojwhmh b nepenycKHHe KaHajm, - 6 - 222 983 Φηγ. 6: pa3pe3 SByxTaKTHoro «BuraTejiH BHyTpeHHeroCropaHHH C PSBOM pHCHOJIOSteHHHMH BIiyCKHHMHKaHaJiaMH, Φηγ. 7: nepcneKTHBHoe H3oópaxeHHe pa3AejiHTeJiLHožΟΤΘΗΚΗ ΠΟ $ HTypaM IH second JÍByxTaKTHHfi λβηγβτθλβ BHyTpeHHero cropaHHH coctoht H3HHJinHupa IH KapTepa KapTepe 2. B-2 BpamaeTca KOJieH naTufi fable 3 κοτορκδ οοθαηηθη c nopinneM 4 nocpeflCTBOM .maTyHa 5. B HHJtHimpe I ημθιοτοη BHnycKHofi proboscis 8 BnycK-HHe KaHajm 6, 7, and Taasce nepenycKHHe KaHajm 9, 10, II,

12. nepenycKHHe KaHajm 9, 10, II, 12 οοββΗΗΗΐοτ KapTep2 C HOHH.HPOM I. Πθβ ΠΟρίΠΗβΜ 4 ΙβϋΙΗΗβρ I pa3#ejiHeTCHHa #Be hojiocth 15, 16, κοτορκβ odpa3yioTCH nocpe^CTBOMpa3sejiHTejiLHoíi οτθηκη 13, npoHHo οοθβΗΗβΗΗοδ c KapTepoM2, Pas^ejiHTejiLHaH CTeHKa 13 pacnoJiaraeTCH napajwejiLHoκ och noHHjpa h BeaeT οτ κολθηηβτογο BaJia 3 βο nopniHH 4. Pas^ejiHTeuLHafl CTemta 13 μοηθτ βοδτκ βο BHyrpeHHHXHOBepXHOCTefi ΠΟρίΠΗβΒΟΓΟ JíHHIHa B HHSHefi ΜβρΤΒΟδ ΤΟΗΚβnopniHH 4. IIojioctb 15 oTHocHTejiLHo KapTepa 2 3aKpnTaη cBH3aHa c BnycKHHM KaHaitOM 7 h nepenycKHHMH KaHaJiaMH10, 12, B TO EpeMH KaK HOJIOCTB 16 CBH3aHH C BnycKHHMKaHajioM 6 h nepenycKHHMH KaHaJiaMH 9, II. Hepee BnycKHOHKaHaJi 7, κοτορπδ cBH3aH c KapdiopaTopoM, BcacHBaeTCHTom[HBo-B03j]yniHaH CMect h nepe3 BiiycKHot KaHaJi 6 BcacHBa—βτοΗ ΗκοτΗδ BO3^yx. Pas^eJiHTejiLHaH CTemca 13 ΗΜββτ BunyK-jioctl 20, b KOTopyro maTyH 5 c dony Βχοβκτ. ΠοορββοτΒΟΜiiojiocth 15 bo3momho pa3fle^LHoe BcacnBaHHe B03jiyxa η τοπ-ΛΗΒΟ-ΒΟ3ΛγΐΠΗθδ ΟΜβΟΗ Η ΠΟβΒβββΗΗβ ΗΧ ipMHHHpy I de3 Β03ΗΗΚΗΟΒβΗΗΗ ΙφΗ 3ΤΟΜ CMeDIHBaHHH.12th nepenycKHHe KaHajm 9, 10, II, 12 οοββΗΗΗΐοτ KapTep2 C. I. HOHH.HPOM Πθβ ΠΟρίΠΗβΜ 4 ΙβϋΙΗΗβρ I PO3 # ejiHeTCHHa #Be hojiocth 15, 16, κοτορκβ odpa3yioTCH nocpe ^ CTBOMpa3sejiHTejiLHoíi οτθηκη 13 npoHHo οοθβΗΗβΗΗοδ KapTepoM2 C, Pas-ejiHTejiLHaH CTeHKa pacnoJiaraeTCH napajwejiLHoκ och 13 h noHHjpa BeaeT οτ κολθηηβτογο fable 3 βο nopniHH fourth Pas ^ ejiHTeuLHafl CTemta 13 μοηθτ βοδτκ βο BHyrpeHHHXHOBepXHOCTefi ΠΟρίΠΗβΒΟΓΟ JíHHIHa B HHSHefi ΜβρΤΒΟδ ΤΟΗΚβnopniHH fourth IIojioctb 15 oTHocHTejiLHo KapTepa 2 3aKpnTaη cBH3aHa c BnycKHHM KaHaitOM nepenycKHHMH KaHaJiaMH10 7 h, 12, B TO EpeMH KaK HOJIOCTB 16 CBH3aHH C BnycKHHMKaHajioM 6h nepenycKHHMH KaHaJiaMH 9, II. Hepee BnycKHOHKaHaJi 7, cBH3aH c KapdiopaTopoM, BcacHBaeTCHTom [HBo-B03j] yniHaH CMect h nepe3 BiiycKHot KaHaJi 6 BcacHBa — βτοΗ ΗκοτΗδ BO3 ^ yx. Pas ^ eJiHTejiLHaH CTemca 13 unyββτ BunyK-jioctl 20, b KOTopyro maTyH 5 c dony Βχοβκτ. ΠοορββοτΒΟΜiiojiocth 15 bo3momho pa3fle ^ LHoe BcacnBaHHe B03jiyxa η τοπ-ΛΗΒΟ-ΒΟ3ΛγΐΠΗθδ ΟΜβΟΗ Η ΠΟβΒβββΗΗβ ΗΧ ipMHHHpy I de3 Β03ΗΗΚΗΟΒβΗΗΗ ΙφΗ 3ΤΟΜ CMeDIHBaHHH.

Hapany c pa3#ejiHTejiLHofi οτβΗκοδ 13 mokho npesycMaTpHBaTiTaK»e ΛΟΠΟΛΗΗΤβΛΒΗΟ paCHGJIOSCeHHyD Ha ΠΟρίΠΗΘΒΟΜ fíHHIHe 18pa3^ejiHTejiLHyK) CTeHKy 14, KOTopaa βοχοβπτ βο maTyHHoroΠΟβΙΠΗΠΗΗΚΗ. 3a ΟΉβΤ 3ΤΟΓΟ βΟΟΤΗΓΗβΤΟΗ βΠΙβ JQmmee ΟΤββΛβ- - 7 - 222 983 ΗΗβ T0IUIKB0-B03J]yinH0fi CM6CH, THK KSK HOJIOCTB 15 OCTaeTCS3aKpHTOS ΠΟΗΤΗ flO BepXHefi ΜθρΤΒΟϋ TOHKH nopniHH 4 Ha οτορο-Ηθ noJiocTH 16. JíHHaMHHecKHe cm nopniHH 4 tojebko He3Ha-HHTejILHO IIOBHlnaiQTCH HOCpeflCTBOM pa3fleJIHTeJII.HOa CTeHKH 14,thk KaK OHa ημθθτ tojebko Mažme pa3Mepn.Hapany c pa3 # ejiHTejiLHofi οτβΗκοδ 13 wet npesycMaTpHBaTiTaK »e ΛΟΠΟΛΗΗΤβΛΒΗΟ paCHGJIOSCeHHyD Ha ΠΟρίΠΗΘΒΟΜ fíHHIHe 18pa3 ^ ejiHTejiLHyK) CTeHKy 14, KOTopaa βοχοβπτ βο maTyHHoroΠΟβΙΠΗΠΗΗΚΗ. 3a ΟΉβΤ 3ΤΟΓΟ βΟΟΤΗΓΗβΤΟΗ βΠΙβ JQmmee ΟΤββΛβ- - 7-222 983 ΗΗβ T0IUIKB0-B03J] yinH0fi CM6CH, THK KSK HOJIOCTB 15 OCTaeTCS3aKpHTOS ΠΟΗΤΗ FLO BepXHefi ΜθρΤΒΟϋ TOHKH nopniHH 4-Ha οτορο Ηθ noJiocTH 16th JíHHaMHHecKHe cm nopniHH 4-tojebko He3Ha HHTejILHO IIOBHlnaiQTCH HOCpeflCTBOM pa3fleJIHTeJII.HOa CTeHKH 14, thk KaK OHa ημθθτ tojebko Mažme pa3Mepn.

BnycKHHe hutehíh nepenycKHHX KaHaJiOB 9, II jyra Bosjjyxa pac-nojiosteHH b HHjmHBpe I Bume, ηθμ BnycKHHe hlzehuei nepenycK-hhx KaHaJiOB 10,12· jyia T0iuiHBH0-B03jíyinH0fi CMecH, b pe3yjHr-TaTe nero ohh ocboÓowjotch ot nopnnis 4 pantrne η τθΜ ca-'mhm fíoflTuraeTCH Jiyninaa npojiyBKa otxoshhx ra30B Óe3 3Ha-HHTejiLHHX ποτθρΒ ToinKBa. Pa3,neJiHTeJiBHaH cTemca 13 mokbtpacnoJtaraTLCfí napajuieJiBHO m ποπβρβκ κ och πορπίΗβΒοΐΌnajitiía 19. $Hiypa 3 h 4 ββΜΟΗΟτρϊτργΊοτ ηοποληθηηθ, y κοτο-poro pas^eJiHTeJiLHaa οτθΗκθ 13 aoxoaht βο nepenycKHHX Ka~HajioB 21, 22 h pa3jsejiHeT hx Ha £Ba Kanajia jyia B03syxa hTOE7IHBO-BO3J0raiHOĚ ΟΜΘΟΗ.BnycKHHe hutehíh nepenycKHHX KaHaJiOB 9, II-pac jyra Bosjjyxa nojiosteHH b HHjmHBpe I Bume, ηθμ BnycKHHe hlzehuei nepenycK HHX-KaHaJiOB 10,12 · jyia T0iuiHBH0-B03jíyinH0fi CMecH b pe3yjHr ooh-Tate nero ocboÓowjotch rpm nopnnis 4 pantrne η τθΜ Ca ' mhm fioflTuraeTCH Jiyninaa npojiyBKa otxoshhx ra30B ee3 3Ha-HHTejiLHHX ποτθρΒ ToinKBa. PO3, neJiHTeJiBHaH cTemca 13 mokbtpacnoJtaraTLCfí napajuieJiBHO m ποπβρβκ κ och πορπίΗβΒοΐΌnajitiía 19th Hiypa $ 3 h 4 ββΜΟΗΟτρϊτργΊοτ ηοποληθηηθ y κοτο poro-pas-eJiHTeJiLHaa οτθΗκθ 13 aoxoaht βο nepenycKHHX HajioB Ka ~ 21, 22 H HX pa3jsejiHeT Ha £ Ba Kanajia jyia B03syxa hTOE7IHBO -BO3J0raiHOĚ ΟΜΘΟΗ.

CoímacHo $nrypaM 4 h 6 BnycKHHe KaHajm 6, 7 npejiycMaTpH-BaroTCH Ha iíKzrHHspuqecKofi οτοροΗθ ρηλομ jipyr c flpyroM mspyr Has spyroM. ΠρΗ sthx ηοποληθηηηχ b TaaoM cjiynae bpa3£ejiHTejiLHofi οτθηκθ npejíycMaTpHBaeTCH οτΒθροτκθ 23 jyiHBriycKHoro KaHana 16 &jih BO3£yxa. B gbHrype 5 nojrocTB 15 cBH3aHa tojibko c nepenycKHHMH KaHa-jiaw 10, 12, πρΗΉθΜ BnycKHofí Kanaji 7 οκβηηηβηθτοη b oíehomH3 oóohx nepenycKHHX KaHanax 10, 1*2. ynpaBJíeHHe BO3flyxoMH TOIUIKBO-BO3íyiUHOS GMeCBK) MOJKeT Πρ0Η3Β0,ϊξΗΤΒ0Η Taicate HnocpejtcTBOM MeMópaHHHx oanaHOB, κοτορπθ pa3MemeHH boBnycKHHX TpyóonpoBOflax. - 8 - 222 983 $Hrypa 7 seMOHCTpnpyeT pa3,nejiHTejii>Hyro cTemcy b οοοτβθτ-CTBHH C φΗΓ. I H 2 H COCTOHT H3 pa3JieJ[HTeJILHOfi ΟΤβΗΚΗ 13,b κοτοροΚ maTyHa 5 npejiycMaTpHBaeTCH BtrnyímocTL 20,η H3 $jiaHi3a 17, Ha κοτοριώ HacaseHa pas^ejraTejiLHaH cTCHKa13, noJiocTt 15 3aKpnTa Ha οτοροΗβ KapTepa 2. $jiaHen 17 cpasflejiHTeJiLHoíi οτθηκοΑ 13 ηηχολητοη Mesmy KapTepoM 2 hHOHHupoM I h nojiynaeT τθμ csmhm xopomee neHTpnpoBaHneΗ ΚρβΗΖΙΘΗΗβ.CoimacHo $ nrypaM 4 h 6 BnycKHHe KaHajm 6, 7 npejiycMaTpH-BaroTCH Ha iiKzrHHspuqecKofi οτοροΗθ ρηλομ jipyr c flpyroM mspyr Has spyroM. ΠρΗ sthx ηοποληθηηηχ b TaaoM cjiynae bpa3 £ ejiHTejiLHofi οτθηκθ npejíycMaTpHBaeTCH οτΒθροτκθ 23 jyiHBriycKHoro KaHana 16 & South BO3 £ yxa. B gbHrype 5 nojrocTB 15 cBH3aHa tojibko c nepenycKHHMH KaHa-jiaw 10, 12, πρΗΉθΜ BnycKHofi Kanaji 7 οκβηηηβηθτοη b oiehomH3 ooohx nepenycKHHX KaHanax 10, 1 * 2. ynpaBJíeHHe BO3flyxoMH TOIUIKBO-BO3íyiUHOS GMeCBK) MOJKeT Πρ0Η3Β0, ϊξΗΤΒ0Η Taicate HnocpejtcTBOM MeMópaHHHx oanaHOB, κοτορπθ pa3MemeHH boBnycKHHX TpyóonpoBOflax. - 8 - 222 983 $ Games 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 8 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 H 2 H H 3 COCTOHT pa3JieJ [HTeJILHOfi ΟΤβΗΚΗ 13 b κοτοροΚ maTyHa 5 npejiycMaTpHBaeTCH BtrnyímocTL 20 η jiaHi3a H3 $ 17, IIa-pass κοτοριώ HacaseHa ejraTejiLHaH cTCHKa13, noJiocTt 15 3aKpnTa Ha οτοροΗβ KapTepa second jiaHen $ 17 cpasflejiHTeJiLHoíi οτθηκοΑ 13 ηηχολητοη MESM KapTepoM 2 hHOHHupoM I h nojiynaeT τθμ csmhm xopomee neHTpnpoBaHneΗ ΚρβΗΖΙΘΗΗβ.

Pa3fíejiHTejii>HyK) cTeHKy 13 3τογο ηοποληθηηη mojkho λόγκο 3a-ΜΘΗΗΤΒ HOCpejXCTBOM CHHTHH TOJILKO iWHH^pa I. Pa3^eJIHTeJIL-hhh CTemca 13 μοηθτ óhtl CKOHCTpyHpoBaHa h jipyrHM odpaeoMh CKpemieHa c KapTepoM 2. ΠρκΗΗΗπ AeficTBHH onHcaHHoro SByxTaKTHoro SBHraTejiH BHyT—peHHero cropaHHH cjiejorroniHH: ΠρΗ βΒΗΚΘΗΗΗ nopmHH 4 HaBepX OCBOÓO^aíOTCH BHyCKHHe KaHa-jih 6, 7, TaK ήτο -b pe3yjiLTaTe ποηηηθηηογο saBJíeHHH b Kap-Tepe 2 nepe3 BnycKHOH KaHaJi 6 BcacaBaeTCH B03jQrx ποβ nopm-H6M B nOJIOCTL 16 H B.KapTGp 2 Η Ήθρθ3 BUyCKHOfí KaHaJI 7BCaCHBaeTCH T0IUIHB0-B03flyinHaH CM6CL· nofl ΠΟρίΠΗΘΜ 4 B HOJIOCTL15. ΠοορθβοτΒΟΜ nojiocTefi 15, 16 BcaciiBaioTCH sos^yx η τόπ-jiHBO-BO3,nyiuHaH CMecL pasjíejiLHo npyr ot npyra, TaK ήτο ομθ-ΠΙΗΒΗΗΗΘ Ηθ BO3MO3KHO. ΠρΗ βΒΗΗΘΗΗΗ ΠΟρίΠΗΗ 4 BHH3 BOSJjyX ΗTOmiHBO-B03£yiIIHaH CMecL yiDIOTHHIOTCH H BflaBJIHBaiOTCfl Hepe3nepenycKHHe KanajiH 9, 10, II, 12 b hhjihhiq) I nepe3 BnycK-ΗΗΘ nUIHHH, OTEpHBaiOIUHeCH ΠΟρίΠΗΘΜ 4.Pa3fíejiHTejii> HYK) cTeHKy 13 3τογο ηοποληθηηη mojkho λόγκο 3a-ΜΘΗΗΤΒ HOCpejXCTBOM CHHTHH TOJILKO iWHH ^ p ^ I Pa3 eJIHTeJIL-hhh CTemca 13 μοηθτ óhtl CKOHCTpyHpoBaHa h jipyrHM odpaeoMh CKpemieHa c KapTepoM second ΠρκΗΗΗπ AeficTBHH onHcaHHoro SByxTaKTHoro SBHraTejiH BHyT-peHHero cropaHHH cjiejorroniHH: ΠρΗ βΒΗΚΘΗΗΗ nopmHH 4 HaBepX OCBOÓO ^ aíOTCH BHyCKHHe KaHa south-6, 7, ήτο -b pe3yjiLTaTe ποηηηθηηογο saBJíeHHH b Kap-Tepe 2 nepe3 BnycKHOH proboscis 6 BcacaBaeTCH B03jQrx ποβ nopm H6M b-16 H nOJIOCTL B.KapTGp 2 Η Ήθρθ3 BUyCKHOfí proboscis 7BCaCHBaeTCH T0IUIHB0-B03flyinHaH CM6CL · nofl ΠΟρίΠΗΘΜ 4 B HOJIOCTL15. ΠοορθβοτΒΟΜ nojiocTefi 15, 16 BcaciiBaioTCH sos ^ yx η τόπ-jiHBO-BO3, nyiuHaH CMecL pasjiejiLHo npyr ot npyra, TaK ομθ-ΠΙΗΒΗΗΗΘ Ηθ BO3MO3KHO. Π mi ΒΗΗΘΗΗΗ B B B B B H H ec ec ec ec ec ec ec ec ec ec ec ec ec ec ec ec ec ec ny ny ny ny ny....

Enarosapn pa3JnraHoro pacnojiOHeHHH bhcot BnycKHHX uuihhobnepenycKHHX KaHaJioB 9, 10, II, 12 hocthjkhmo to, ήτο cna-najia BO3,nyx nooTynaeT b hhjihhhp I h ομηβηθτ οτχοληηθ ra3Hnepe3 BunycKHoS KaHaJI 8, npew ήθμ toidihbo-BO3jiyinHaH CMecLnocTynaeT b φυΐΗΗΛΡ I, Hne oHa ομθιπηβηθτοη c BO3flyxoM h0Ópa3yeTCH xopomaH ropsnan CMecL. - 9 - 222 983 $opMyjia H3odpw:eHHH: 1. JíByxTaKTHNfi αβηγβτθλβ BHyTpeHHero cropaHUH c KapTepoM,BHnoJiHHioiííHM φγΉΚΕζΗΕ) Hacoca H c ynpaBJíáeMfciMH ΠΟρίΠΗΘΜBHIiyCKHtíMH, BIiyCKHHMH Η ΠθρθΠγΟΚΗΗΜΗ KaHaJISMH, y KOTO-poro BO3flyX H T0IWHB0-B03J]yinHaíI CM6CB BOaCHBa&TCH pa3-βθΑΒΗΟ H nOflaETCH ipuníHApy.O TJIHHaBmHfiCfí ΤΘΜ,ΉΤΟ UHJIHHSP (I) ΠΟΑ ΠΟρίΙΙΗβΜ (4) pa3#&JieH HOCpejlCTBOMpasseJiHTejiBHoS CTeHKH (13) Ha ABe hojiocth (15, 16), ko-ΤΟρΗβ ΟΟβΑΗΗΘΗΗ ΟΟΟΤΒβΤΟΤΒβΗΗΟ C BnyCKHHM KaHaJIOM (6,7) H ΜΗΗΗΜΗΑΒΗΟ C OAHHM nepenycKHHM KaHaJIOM (9, 10), npn—ηθμ pa3«eJiiiTejiLHaH cTemca (13) pacnaAOJKeHa napazuieJii>Ho κ och mMHHupa η npoHHo coeAHHeHa c KapTepoM (2) h 3ann-paeT iiojioctb (15) προτΗΒ KapTepa (2). 2. ÍByxTaKTHuS ABHraTeJiB BHyTpeHHero cropaHZH coraacHOnyHKTy I, oTAHnaiomníícH τθμ, hto ποαοοτβ (16),KOTopan coeAHHeHa c KapTepoM (2), npe^ycMOTpeHa jyrnBO3,nyxa h ποαοοτβ (15), KOTopan 3aKpaTa προτΗΒ KapTepa,npe^ycMOTpeHa ahh TomiHBO“BO3AyinHofi CMecn. 3. ÍByxTaKTHHfi ABitraTeJiL BHyTpeHHero cropaHUH corjiacHOnyHKTaM I h 2, oTAHnaromnlicH τθμ, ήτο pa3£e-JiKTejiLHaíi CTeHKa (13) pacnoAosceHa napajmeJiLHo hah no-nepeK och nopmHeBoro naJiLija (19). 4. JlByxTaKTHHS ABHraTeJiL BHyTpeHHero cropaHHH corjiacHOnyHKTaM I flo 3, oTJiHHaBiHHficfl τθμ, hto HapH—Ay o pa3AeAHTeJiLHoli οτθηκοζ (13) AonoJiHHTeJiBHo rrpeAy-CMaTpHBaeTCH β ποριπηθβομ AHEiiíe (18) pa3AeJiHTejiBHaH CTeHKa (14). 5. JtByxTaKTHua ABHraTeJn» BHyTpeHHero cropaHHH cornacnonyHKTaM I flo 4, oTiHiaBnifica τθμ, hto pa3-AejiHTejiLHaH οτθηκη (13) coeAHHeHa c $7raHneM (17) η ημθθτBnnyKJiocTi> (20) aah maTyHa (5). - ΙΟ - 222 983 6. JtByxTaKTHHĚ jwraTejiL BHyTpeHHero cropaHHH COrJiaCHOnyHKTawi I flo 5, oTJiHHaiomHtcH τθμ, ήτοpa3íeJiHTejiLHafl CTeHKa (13) Ββββτ flo nepenycKHnx KJiaiia-hob (21, 22) h pa3j];ejiHeT hx Ha £Ba KaHaJia wih BO3jiyxaH T0IWHB0-B03JíyiDH0fi CM6CH. 7. JlByxTaKTHHH ^BKraTeJiL BHyTpeHHero cropaHHH coraacHOHyHKTHM I BO 6, O T JI Η H aM) m H Ž C Η T6M, HTOBHyCK JVLH B03,IXyxa H T0IUIHB0-B03JíyHIH0H CMeCH paCHOJIOJKeHHa oflHofi οτοροΗβ HHJiHHjipa, B pe3yjn>TaTe nero BnycKHofiKaHaJi (6) h BnycicHoS KaHazr (7) pacnoJiaraJOTCH jrpyr phhom c jrpyroM hzih spyr Haa .npyroM h pa3jrejiHTejii>HaH οτθηκβ (13)ΗΜβθτ oTBepcTHe (23) λπη BnycKHoro KaHazra (6). 8. ÍByxTaKTHitíi flBHraTejit BHyTpeHHero cropaHHH corJiacHonyHKTaM I #0 7, o τ ji η h a d m η h c η τθμ, htoiiqjioctb (15) CBH3aHa tojilko c nepenycKHHMH KaHajiaMH(10, 12), b κοτορκχ oKaHHHBaeTCH BiiycKHOĚ KaHaJi (7). K STOMy othochtch 2 CTpaHHHH c HepTejKaMH. Αηηοτβιι,ηη 222 983 ΗβΟόρβΤβΗΜβ OTHOCBTCH K AByXTaKTHOMy ΑΒΒΓΘΤβΛΚ) ΕΗγτρβΗΗβΓ·ο cropano c HacocoM KapTepa η ynpaBAHeMtix ποραΐΗβΜBHnyCKHÍJX, EnyCKHHX H nepenyCKHHX Κ3Η3Λ0Β, B KOTOpiJXB03AyX B T0ILZIBB0-B03AyuniaH ΟΜΘΟΒ BCaCHEaiOTCH ΟΪΑΰΛΒΗΟh noAaioTCH umiiiHjipy. 3aAana coctoht b tom, htoóu AOCTHrnyTB oTJWHHoe οταθ-jieHBe ToiuiíiBO B03AyuiH0ň CMeca út E03Ayxa b TeneHnenpouecca BcacuBaHHH h noAana Óe3 noTepB b ixhjíhhapπ pa wajiHX pacxoAax.Enarosapn pa3JnraHoro pacnojiOHeHHH bhcot BnycKHHX uuihhobnepenycKHHX KaHaJioB 9, 10, II, 12 hocthjkhmo it ήτο CNA-Najia BO3, nyx nooTynaeT b hhjihhhp IH ομηβηθτ οτχοληηθ ra3Hnepe3 BunycKHoS proboscis 8 npew ήθμ toidihbo-BO3jiyinHaH CMecLnocTynaeT b φυΐΗΗΛΡ I, Hae OHA ομθιπηβηθτοη C BO3flyxoM h0Ópa3yeTCH xopomaH ropsnan CMecL. - 9 - 222 983 $ opMyjia H3odpw: ehhh 1. JíByxTaKTHNfi αβηγβτθλβ BHyTpeHHero cropaHUH c KapTepoM, BHnoJiHHioiííHM φγΉΚΕζΗΕ) Hacoca H c ynpaBJíáeMfciMH ΠΟρίΠΗΘΜBHIiyCKHtíMH, BIiyCKHHMH Η ΠθρθΠγΟΚΗΗΜΗ KaHaJISMH y of Koto-poro BO3flyX H T0IWHB0-B03J] yinHaíI CM6CB BOaCHBa & TCH PA3 β H H H H H py H H H H H H H OC OC OC OC OC OC OC OC OC e e e e e e e e e B B B B B 7) H ΒΗΟΑΒΗΟ C OAHHM nepenycKHHM KaHaJIOM (9, 10), npn — ηθμ pa3 e eJiiiTejiLHaH cTemca (13) pacnaAOJKeHa cpTepoM (2) h 3ann-paeT iiojioctb (15) 2). Second ÍByxTaKTHuS ABHraTeJiB BHyTpeHHero cropaHZH coraacHOnyHKTy I oTAHnaiomníícH τθμ, HTO ποαοοτβ (16) KOTopan coeAHHeHa KapTepoM c (2) ^ NPE ycMOTpeHa jyrnBO3, nyxa h ποαοοτβ (15) KOTopan 3aKpaTa προτΗΒ KapTepa, NPE-ycMOTpeHa AHH TomiHBO "BO3AyinHofi CMecn. 3. B y T KT it it it it J it H H H H H H H H H H H H 13 13 nar 13 e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e Fourth JlByxTaKTHHS ABHraTeJiL BHyTpeHHero cropaHHH corjiacHOnyHKTaM I flo 3 oTJiHHaBiHHficfl τθμ, HTO-Ay HapH of pa3AeAHTeJiLHoli οτθηκοζ (13) AonoJiHHTeJiBHo rrpeAy CMaTpHBaeTCH-β ποριπηθβομ AHEiiíe (18) pa3AeJiHTejiBHaH CTeHKa (14). 5. JtByxTaKTHua ABHraTeJn BHyTpeHHero cropaHHH cornacnonyHKTaM I flo 4, oTiHiaBnifica τθμ, hto pa3-AejiHTejiLHaH οτθηκη (13) coeAHHeHa c $ 7raHneM (17) η ημθθτBnnyKJiocTi> (20) aah maTyHa (5). - ΙΟ - 222983 sixth JtByxTaKTHHĚ jwraTejiL BHyTpeHHero cropaHHH COrJiaCHOnyHKTawi I flo 5 oTJiHHaiomHtcH τθμ, ήτοpa3íeJiHTejiLHafl CTeHKa (13) Ββββτ flo nepenycKHnx KJiaiia-HOB (21, 22) h pa3j]; ejiHeT HX Ha £ Ba KaHaJia wih BO3jiyxaH T0IWHB0-B03JíyiDH0fi CM6CH. 7th JlByxTaKTHHH ^ BKraTeJiL BHyTpeHHero cropaHHH coraacHOHyHKTHM bo 6 OT JI Η H m) H m F C Η T6M, HTOBHyCK JVLH B03 IXyxa T0IUIHB0 H-B03JíyHIH0H CMeCH paCHOJIOJKeHHa oflHofi οτοροΗβ HHJiHHjipa B pe3yjn> Tate nero BnycKHofiKaHaJi (6) h BnycicHoS KaHazr (7) pacnoJiaraJOTCH jrpyr phhom c jrpyroM hzih spyr Haa .npyroM h pa3jrejiHTejii> HaH οτθηκβ (13) θβθτ oTBepcTHe (23) λπη BnycKHoro KaHazra (6). Í y T T KT i BH BH BH BH BH H H H H H H H H H H # # # # # # # # # # # BH BH BH BH BH BH BH BH BH BH BH BH BH H H H H H H H. To STOMY othochtch 2 CTpaHHHH c HepTejKaMH. Αηηοτβιι, ηη 222983 ΗβΟόρβΤβΗΜβ OTHOCBTCH AByXTaKTHOMy ΑΒΒΓΘΤβΛΚ K) · ο ΕΗγτρβΗΗβΓ Cropani c HacocoM KapTepa η ynpaBAHeMtix ποραΐΗβΜBHnyCKHÍJX, EnyCKHHX nepenyCKHHX Κ3Η3Λ0Β H B B KOTOpiJXB03AyX T0ILZIBB0-B03AyuniaH ΟΜΘΟΒ BCaCHEaiOTCH ΟΪΑΰΛΒΗΟh noAaioTCH umiiiHjipy. 3aAana coctoht b tom, htoóu AOCTHrnyTB oTJWHHoe οταθ-jieHBe ToiuiíiBO B03AyuiH0n CMeca t E03Ayxa b TeneHnenpouecca BcacuBaHHH h noAana Óe3 noTepB b ixhjíhhapπ pa wajiHX pacxoAax.

PeinaeTOH sahana TaK, hto umumnp oT^ejuieTCH ποα nopni-ηθμ pa3AejmTeJH»H0iá οτβΗκοδ Η3ΆΒβ πολοοϊή, KaxcAan Η3 ·κοτορυχ coeABHefla c BnycKHHM KaHajiOM a οοθαπηθηθ mh-ηημθαβηο c oahhm nepenycKHHM KaHajiOM. Pa3AejuiTejiBHaflCTOHKa npoHHO coejyiHeHa c KapTepoM a 3aMUKaeT πολοοτβHanpoTBB KapTepa. PacnoAOseHHaa; HanpoTHB KapTepa 3a-KpHTan πολοοτβ npeflycMaTpiiBaeTCH rjw. ToiuuiBo-BcsAyui-Hoii cMecH h Apyran hojioctb - ajih B03Ayxa. , OÓAaCTB ΠρΗΜΘΗβΗΗΗ KaCaeTCfl Bcex AByXTaKTHHX ΑΒΗΓβΤβ-ΛβΚ BHyrpeHHero cropaHan c pa3AejE>HUM BcacuBaHaeMT0IUmB0-B03AyUIH0Íí CMeCH H B03Ayxa. - Φηγ·. -PeinaeTOH sahana TaK, hto umumnp oT ^ ejuieTCH ποα nopni-ηθμ pa3AejmTeJH »H0iá οτβΗκοδ Η3ΆΒβ πολοοϊή, KaxcAan Η3 · κοτορυχ coeABHefla c BnycKHHM KaHajiOM and οοθαπηθηθ mh-ηημθαβηο c oahhm nepenycKHHM KaHajiOM. Pa3AejuiTejiBHaflCTOHKa npoHHO coejyiHeHa c KapTepoM and 3aMUKaeT πολοοτβHanpoTBB KapTepa. PacnoAOseHHaa; HanpoTHB KapTepa 3a-KpHTan πολοοτβ npeflycMaTpiiBaeTCH rjw. ToiuuiBo-BcsAyui-Hoii cMecH h Apyran hojioctb - ajih B03Ayxa. , OÓAaCTB ΠρΗΜΘΗβΗΗΗ KaCaeTCfl Bcex AByXTaKTHHX ΑΒΗΓβΤβ-ΛβΚ BHyrpeHHero cropaHan c pa3AejE> HUM BcacuBaHaeMT0IUmB0-B03AyUIHiMi CMeCH H B03Ayxa. - γηγ ·. -

Claims (8)

222 983 - PŘEDMĚT VYNÁLEZU 1· Dvoutaktní motor e vnitřním spalováním s karterem, pl-nícím funkci čerpadla a se sacími, výfukovými a přepouštěcímikanály, ovládanými pístem, u nějž se vzduch a palivová směs na-sávají a přivádějí do válce odděleně, vyznačený tím, že válec(1) je pod pístem (4) rozdělen pomocí rozdělovači stěny (13) nadvě dutiny (15, 16), které jsou spojeny s příslušnými sacímikanály (6, 7) a minimálně s jedním přepouštěcím kanálem (9, 10),přičemž rozdělovači stěna (13) je umístěna souběžně s osou válcea pevně spojena s karterem (2) a uzavírá dutinu (15) od prosto-ru karteru (2),222 983 - SUBJECT OF THE INVENTION 1 · A two-stroke internal combustion engine with a pump, a pump function, and a suction, exhaust and relief valve controlled by a piston, in which the air and fuel mixture are sucked and fed separately to the cylinder; that the cylinder (1) is distributed below the piston (4) by a partition wall (13) of the cavity (15, 16) which are connected to the respective suction channels (6, 7) and at least one bypass channel (9, 10), the partition wall (13) is positioned parallel to the cylinder axis and is fixedly connected to the carter (2) and closes the cavity (15) from the carter compartment (2), 2* Dvoutaktní motor s vnitřním spalováním podle bodu 1, vy-značený tím, že dutina (16), která je spojena s karterem (2), jeurčena pro vzduch a dutina (15), vůči karteru (2) uzavřená, jeurčena pro palivovou směs.2 * Two-stroke internal combustion engine according to claim 1, characterized in that the cavity (16), which is connected to the carter (2), is closed for air and the cavity (15) is sealed to the carter (2). mixture. 3. Dvoutaktní motor s vnitřním spalováním podle bodů 1 a 2,vyznačený tím, že rozdělovači stěna (13) je uložena souběžně ne-bo příčně k ose pístního čepu (19)·3. A two-stroke internal combustion engine according to claims 1 and 2, characterized in that the distribution wall (13) is arranged parallel or transversely to the axis of the piston pin (19). 4· Dvoutaktní motor s vnitřním spalováním podle bodů 1 až 3, vyznačený tím, že současně s rozdělovači stěnou (13) je vedně pístu (18) uspořádána rozdělovači stěna (14)·4. A two-stroke internal combustion engine according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that a distribution wall (14) is arranged alongside the distribution wall (13) along the piston (18). 5· Dvoutaktní motor s vnitřním spalováním podle bodů 1 až 4, vyznačený tím, že rozdělovači stěna (13) je spojena s příru-bou (17) a je opatřena vypuklinou (20) pro ojnici (5)·5 · Two-stroke internal combustion engine according to Claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the distribution wall (13) is connected to the flange (17) and has a conical flange (20) for the connecting rod (5). 6· Dvoutaktní motor s vnitřním spalováním podle bodů 1 až 5, vyznačený tím, Že rozdělovači stěna (13) ústí do přepouŠtě-cích kanálů (21, 22) a rozděluje je na dva vstupní kanály provzduch a palivovou směs·6. A two-stroke internal combustion engine according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the distribution wall (13) opens into the flow channels (21, 22) and divides them into two air inlet channels and a fuel mixture. 7· Dvoutaktní motor s vnitřním spalováním podle bodů 1 až -Μ" 222 983 6t vyznačený tím, že vstupní kanály pro vzduch a palivovou směsjsou umístány na jedná straně váloe, pročež sací kanál (6) vzdu-chu a sací kanál (7) palivová směsi jsou umístěny vedle sebe ne-bo nad aebou a rozdělovači stěna (13) má vytvořen otvor (23) prosací kanál (6) vzduchu·7. A two-stroke internal combustion engine according to items 1 to -222, characterized in that the inlet ducts for air and fuel mixture are disposed on one side of the vacuum, whereby the air intake duct (6) and the intake duct (7) are fuel the mixtures are placed side by side or above and the partition wall (13) has an aperture (23) for the air channel (6) being formed · 8. Dvoutaktní motor s vnitřním spalováním podle bodů 1 až7, vyznačený tím, že dutina (15) je spojena pbuze s přepouětě-oími kanály (10, 12), v nichž je ukončen sací kanál (7) palivo-vá směsi· 2 výkresy Uznáno vynálezem na základě výsledků expertizy, provedená Úřa-dem pro vynálezeotví a patentnictví, Berlín, DD8. A two-stroke internal combustion engine according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the cavity (15) is connected to a flow-through channel (10, 12) in which the fuel channel (7) of the fuel mixture is terminated. Recognized by the invention on the basis of the expertise obtained by the Invention and Patent Office, Berlin, DD
CS767179A 1978-12-13 1979-11-09 Two-stroke internal combustion engine with a carter assuming the pump function CS222983B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DD20971378A DD139880B1 (en) 1978-12-13 1978-12-13 TWO-STROKE INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE WITH CRANKCASE PUMP

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CS222983B1 true CS222983B1 (en) 1983-08-26

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2130642B (en) * 1982-10-09 1986-02-05 Nippon Clean Engine Res A stratified charge two-stroke internal-combustion engine
EP0115758A1 (en) * 1983-01-07 1984-08-15 Alfred Rabl Port-controlled two-stroke internal combustion engine
GB8808855D0 (en) * 1988-04-14 1988-05-18 Tait R J I c engine
AU3453500A (en) * 1999-04-23 2000-11-10 Komatsu Zenoah Co. Stratified scavenging two-stroke cycle engine

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DD139880A1 (en) 1980-01-23
DE2943496A1 (en) 1980-06-26

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