CS228714B1 - Hydraulic press - Google Patents

Description

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OFFICIAL OFFICE ft DISCOVERY

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HoaTOMy y odunHHX rzApaBAzneczzx npeccoB hzcao xoaob orpa-ηζηζββθτοη czopocTBio noToza γηαρββλζηθοκοζ cpeAz b Tpyd-npoBOAax from ΜρθΜβΗβΜ ynpaEJieHzn KjianaHaMH. KpoMe tobo, H3-3a dojiBinoro odieMa zzazoctz, HaxoAmuszcn ποα AaBJíeHzeMohz od.HapyazBaroT HH3zyio secTzocTB, hto co3AaeT nowexz, bnacTHOCTH, πρπ pe3ze bo Bpewn BHe3annoro nepenaza Aasne-hzs.

UeJIB Ε3θάρβΤΘΗΠΠ

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Tanaa is pyrnow μοζθτ bhhojihhtbch from zpyrzm MexaHE3M0M, HanpnMep, KynanKOBiai Mexamz3MOM. My npzBOíia nopnmeBoro Hacoca npenycMOTpeH npzBOZHOz £ Bzra-τβηΒ, κοτορπΗ npeHMymecTBeHHo coenzHHeTCH nepe3 peMeHHysnepe ^ any c βθεομ nopnmeBoro Hacoca. Mesmy £ BzraTeneM HacocoM μhtτττóbbbccccoooooooooooooooooooooooo BMecTO poTannoHHoro npzBoya nopnmeBoro Hacoca mozho TanzeΠρΠΜβΗΗΤΒ SJíeKTpOnBHTaTeJIB C UpSMOJQIHeHHHM HOJYM. npecc-nopiiieHL mm nojmyH npecca KTμθιοτ aKTZBHyio cbh3b cocpencTBaMH mm cosnamm czjih, προτζΒοποηοζΗο-HanpaBJíeHHOHΑβζζθηζκ npecc-nopinHH βηηβ of 3HanzT no; i3yHa npecca bhz3.

IfedpaHHHe b onzcanzn ποζοζθηζη "Bepx" z "hz3" BudpaHH z3-3adonee npocToro odMCHeHzn pa3MemeHza y3X0B. Oto zcnmona Ile-Et HTO rznpaBjmnecKzž npecc, οοοτβθτοτβ ^ ίοπϊζζ z3odpeTeHzx) Mozhi peajm30Ba.TL Tanzi b npyron ποζοζθηζζ, HanpzMep, ropz- - 4-209 242 30HTaJILH0M. EJiaroflapn pacnonozeHiro nopuiHH naxanKH n npecca oómer b / h inpocTpaHCTBe iwwpa óecKJianaHHOMy ynpaBJíeHmo and TaraseH3-3a ypaBHOBeuiHBaHiLH npaioji ^ eHHO-jiBiDKyiwca Mace aocth-raeTCH HTC hhcjio xoji ob PHApaBjnmecKHx npeccos Mokh mho-roKpaTHO yBejnraaBaTB. KpoMe TOPO Moshe υμθηβιιιητβ £ o MH-HHMyMa, BH3HBaeiviyio ciuiaMH ΐίΗβριροι BHÓpainno μβϊκηηη n ee B03-fíeficTBse Ha wyímaivíeHT h martial and Taras chh3htb ypoBeHBmyMa. npHMep OCyneCTBJíeHHH Η300ρβΤΘΗΚΗ npeflnoHHTaeMiffi βηα ncnojmeHna H3OÓpeTemn ± onncHBaeTCH MnSe, ocHOBUBaacL on ηβρτεκ (H3oópa; Sehne ceneHna) M3oópaseHHHfi Ha © npype PEmpaBannecKnn npecc coctoht ii3 CTa- hhhh npecca 21C Padoan iwwpoM I. Hphbojthom sBHpaTeaL12 hphbojhít b seĚCTBHe aepe3 peMennyio NEP-alanyl 16 fight 13 cHaóseHHHK MaxoBofí Maccofi 14 HMeroiiutír θκοηρΗτρηκ 17th Ko-Topafi aepe3 niaTyn 18 inapHHp 19 η nopniHeBofi ιπτοκ 3 λβη & θτBO3BpaTHo-nocTynaTejiBHO nopmeHL HasanKn 2. IIopmeHB HaKaaraE2 HMeeT ireHTpajiiHoe nojiOHemie b pacToarae 5 nopniHa npecca 4, ΚΟΤΟρΗΗ ΟφορκυΐβΗ ΚΒΚ KOJIBIlpBOfi ΠΟρίΠΘΗΒ. BepXHHH ΠΟΒβΌΧΗΟΟΤΒπορπίΗΉ Hanaaraa 7 BMecTe c BepxHefi noBepxHocTBio nopiiiHH npec-ca 6 hbjihiotch HHHHen rpaHHnen npocTpancTBa žpih wckocth 8, sa-ποηκβΗΗΟΓο MacnoM. Ujioiwb BepxHefi noBepxHocTH πορπίΗΗ npecca 6 b necHTL PAA óoaBine nnoiqajm Bepxnefi noBepxHocTH nopniHaHaKanran seventh Ilpn flBESíeHHH BBepx nopmeHB HaKaaran 2 BtiTecHaeTMacao ftjin PH ^ pocncTeM, BcnencTBne aero βηώηββθτοη .nBHseHHe nopnma npecca 4 c noji3ynoM npecca 9 n BepxHfefi aacTBm 10niTaMna bhh3 II. Upn 3tom, yazTHBaa, hto paccMaTpnBaeMHnoónuM Macaa caHTaeTca ποοτοηηηημ, xofla nopmHefi seficTByioToópaTHo iuiomanHM nopuiHefi. Macca nopiirHH HaKaaran 2 what ihtokom3, uiapHHpoM 19h nacTLio mamyHa 18, paccMaTpHBaeMofi nap; npn MOJiiffleÍ £ Ho aBmKyií | aHCH, othochtch κ MACC nopuiHH npecca 4 209 242-5 - * nojisyna npecca 9 n BepxHen nacTn ETawna 10 KHK βκτηβηηθiuomajíH ποΒθρχΗοοτκ nopnmeH, TAIC HTO H3-3a βοτόθώξογο ABH · κθηκη odezx ποριπΗθζ jiocTHraeTca ypaBHOBenniBafflie npnMOJin -HeiiHO- ^ BicsyiHHXcfl Mace. Counters 4 HaxosHTcaupocTpaHCTBO 22, 3ancwiHeHHoe cxaTUM BO3jtyxoM. Tax® / odpa-30M Ha HMW3 HOBepXHOCTL HOpiHHH npecca 15 βθΗΟΤΒγβΤ flaB-jieHHe, κοτοροθ npoTHBOňnTByeT codcTBeHHOMy Becy η cnaaMycKopeHas nopnms npecca 4, noz3yHa npecca 9 n BepxHežnacTS ETaMna 10 n ModnjiH3HpyeT 'odpaTHue chjih ETaMna II. OTBepcTne 20 b Padon npjnumpe I ycTaHaBOBaeT cbhbb cHeHsodpazeHHHM ycTponcTBOM jvlh peryjrapoBaHHn odtena Macjiab npocTpaHCTBe jyia otskocth eighth $ 209,242 opMyjia H30ÓpeTeHag first IXípaBJIHHeCKHH npecc B HaCTHOCTE, JLH ρβ3Κ2 JIECTOBO ^ ro-MeTanza 2ΛΕ npyrKOBoro MaTepzana NP2 bhgokhx nzcjiaxΧΟβΟΒ, COCTOHH [E2 23 CTaHEHH npeCCa b paÓO eM ^ ^ IJHJIWpeKOTopoH HaxoflHTca it bhshhh nopmeHL npecca, coeflZHeHHuzc noji3yHOM npecca, πρζΊβΜ b Padon inMEHrpe pa3MemeHπορπίΗθΒΟΗ decmianaHHHH Hacoc oflHocTopoHHero fležcTBEH, coctohuíee 23 nopnma Η9ΚβΉΚϋ, nitok and Tataie'H3 npncno-COdjieHHB flJIH CO3AaHHH B03BpaTH0-nOCTyiiaTejIBHOrO SBHSe- HKH nitok of ηορππηι HaKanKZ, OTJiznaffiawicH τθμ, HTO nopmeHL npecca (4) cKOHCTpynpoBaH KaK kojilhpbož nopmeHL b pacTonKe (5) KOToporo HaxoflHTca nopmeHB HatcaEKZ (2) BCTaBJíeHHun Tas ητο Kas aKTZBHaa nmoma & b BepxHen noBepxhocte nopmHa npecca (6) , Taic e aKTEBHaa nmomajiL BepxHetnoBepxHocTH nopmHH ηθκηζ η (7) hbjihíotch ηεοκηθη rpannuen3aKpnTon CPE ^ u λρβλόηεη, HaxojpmencH b npocTpaHCTBe rjixbe & kocth (8) .padonero noEHftpa (I) of, eto nocTynaTejiL-, HO jpBHHynascn Macca nopnnieBoro decKJianaHHoro Hacoca & hoCTopoHHero ΑθκοτΒηη othocztch to MACC nopmHH npecca (4), Nys3aHa (9), and Tatcse BepxHeNaTE (10) niTaMna (II), KasaKTHBHaa nmomaHL BepxHeS noBepxHocTE nopniHH HaKamcE (7) aKTHBHOH nmomanE Bepxnefi noBepxHocTE nopmaa npecca (6). 2. IXupaBjnnecKnn npecc no π. I, OTJnraaKJiwcn τθμ, htojyiH co3 ^ aHZH B03BpaTH0 — nocTynaTejiBHoro ^ βηηθηεη nopnme-βογο Hacoca ycTaHOBJiHH κρεβοπιεηηο — maTyHHHH MexaHE3M (13, 17, 18, 19). 3. IXnpaBJíEraecKEfi npecc no π. I, oTmEnamiHEECH τθμ, etojijlh co3flaHna B03BpaTH0 — nocTynaTejiLHoro αβεκθηεη nopm-ηθβογο Hacoca ycTaHOBJíeH KymaEKOBUE μθχηηε3Μ. 4. IXupaBjnraecKEH npec no n.2 ejee 3, oTjnmaíoiwcH τβΜ, eto Mejw ζΗΗΜζΗΗΜΗΒΟBζΗΗΜζΗΗΜBBBBBBBBM ((12) z BajioM (13) Haxo- 209 242 -? - ^ htch MaxoBaa Macca (14), KOTopaa npeBMyiqecTBeHHO pac-nojiosceHa Ha Bany (13). 5. raflpaBJíHHecKHH npecc no π. I, OTjnraaíoíííHHCH τèμ, htoJULH 003 ^ 3ΗΗΗ B03BpaTH0-ΠΟΟΤγΐΙΗΤβΗΒΗΟΓΟ βΒΙΕΚβΗΗΗ ΗΟρίΠΗβ-βογο Hacoca ycTaHOBJin θπθκτροη, βηγητθηη c npaMonnHetoiMnojieM. 6. IX5paBjTHHecKHH irpecc no π. I, OTJHHiaioííHHCH τèμ, hto

Ha ΗΗΣΗΠΟΙΟ ΠΟΒβρΧΗΟΟΤΒ (15) nOpIHHH ITpeCCa (4) B03fleHCTBy-θτ KHjiHaH hjih ra3oodpa3HaH cpe.ua, HaxojwiaHCH nos san- ΛΘΗΗΘΜ. "Λ 209242 AHHOTaiw 03odpeTeHHe othochtcb to rímpaBjmecKOMy npeccy b nacTHoc-th, jyia pe3íCH ληοτοβογο MeTanna 02 npyTKOBoro MaTepnanaΠρΗ BHCOKHX HECJiaX ΧΟβΟΒ. Η3Ο0ρβΤβΗ0Ή BBJLíWTCB ΠΟΒΗ- meHHe HSCJia xoaob, yMeHBmenne Bnópannn MamnHH οηηχθηζθsmbcchh my η · Sahana 3amnonaeTCH b ζβμθηθηηχ ycjioBitíí ηοτο-Ka ffoíi rxflpaBJBBiecKOH CPE ^ NH cossaHHs ypaBHOBenMBanHn MaceΠΡΗΜΟΛΗΗΘΕΗΟ-JÍBHSyiHHXCH βθΤΟΕβΗ. H3odpeTeHHe oTjnraaeTcn nopmHeM npecca, cKOHCTpyspoBaHEmMkbk KOJiBneBOH nopineHL b pacTonny κοτοροηο Tax ycTanoBJíenποριπθΗΒ HananKn, ητο Kax nopineHB irpecca, TBK h nopineHB Ha-KaHKH HBJLHK3TCB ΗΗΖΗβΒ ΓρθΒΗΓζθΗ, 3ΒΚηΚΗΘΗΗ0Γ0 b UpOCTpaHCTBOI ^ LHHHflpa, nmpaBJIEHeCKOrO Coe ^ HHHeMHfi: ΠΌΘΕ, HOθΟΤΒβΗ-HO C ΚρΗΒΟΙΠΕΠΗΟ — DiaTyHHUM ΜβΧΒΗΗ3ΜΟΜ, ποριπθΗΒ HaKaHKH H nop-ineHL npecca, coejweHHHH c noji3ynoM npecca, coBepmaiOT BCT H γ α H H H n nap H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H Φ Φ Φ - Φηγ.

Claims (4)

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION A hydraulic press, in particular high-speed, for cutting rolled material consisting of a press frame in which a movable working piston is provided connected to a press ram, wherein a piston-free single-acting pump consisting of a piston-valve is disposed in the working cylinder. a piston piston, a piston rod and a device for generating a reciprocating linear motion of the piston rod and the piston of the pump, characterized in that the working piston (4) is designed as an annular piston in which the piston (2) of the pump is built into the piston (5). the upper surface (6) of the working piston (4) as well as the working surface of the upper surface (7) of the pump piston (2) are the lower boundary of the closed pressure medium which is in the liquid chamber (8) of the working cylinder (1) and -filling mass of piston-free single-acting pump, equally proportional to the mass of the working piston (4), shear (9) with the upper part (10) of the die (11) as a working flat surface (7) of the pump piston (2) to the surface of the upper surface (6) of the working piston (4). 2. Hydraulic press according to claim 1, characterized in that a connecting rod mechanism (15, 17, 18, 19) is provided for forming the rectilinear motion of the piston pump. 5. A hydraulic press according to claim 2, characterized in that a cam mechanism is used to produce the reciprocating motion of the piston pump. Hydraulic press according to claim 2 or 5, characterized in that there is a flywheel (14) mounted on the shaft (15) by a drive motor (12) and a shaft (15). that a linear magnetic field electric motor is provided to produce a reciprocating linear motion of the piston pump. 6. Hydraulic press according to claim 1, characterized in that a gaseous pressure medium acts on the lower surface (15) of the working piston (4). Recognized by the invention on the basis of the results of the Expertise, conducted by the Office of Inventory and Petentry, Berlin, DD 1 drawing