CS228716B1 - Process for cold pressure metal working - Google Patents
Process for cold pressure metal working Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CS228716B1 CS228716B1 CS829879A CS829879A CS228716B1 CS 228716 B1 CS228716 B1 CS 228716B1 CS 829879 A CS829879 A CS 829879A CS 829879 A CS829879 A CS 829879A CS 228716 B1 CS228716 B1 CS 228716B1
- Authority
- CS
- Czechoslovakia
- Prior art keywords
- surfactants
- betaines
- salts
- fatty acid
- hjih
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims 6
- 238000005555 metalworking Methods 0.000 title 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- -1 alkylaryl phosphates Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 239000002280 amphoteric surfactant Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 150000008055 alkyl aryl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 150000008051 alkyl sulfates Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 229940045714 alkyl sulfonate alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 150000008052 alkyl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 125000005313 fatty acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011265 semifinished product Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005482 strain hardening Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims 1
- ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diisopropyl ether Chemical compound CC(C)OC(C)C ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100366940 Mus musculus Stom gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010037444 diisopropylglutathione ester Proteins 0.000 description 1
- GQZXNSPRSGFJLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyphosphanone Chemical compound OP=O GQZXNSPRSGFJLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101150115538 nero gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- QZRSVBDWRWTHMT-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver;3-carboxy-3,5-dihydroxy-5-oxopentanoate Chemical compound [Ag+].OC(=O)CC(O)(C([O-])=O)CC(O)=O QZRSVBDWRWTHMT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Metal Extraction Processes (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
- Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
Description
G«! OEOCTL ΠΡΜΗΕΜ Η30ΕΡΕΤΈΗΗΗ ίϊ3θ0ρθτθΗΗθ othochtch κ otíjiacTH MeiajiJiypro. OdBeKTaiíH, jpiaκοτορΗΧ πριπίθΗθΗίϊθ H30dpeTéHHa B03M0SH0 h qejiecoodpa3HO,aWaBTca criocoóN xojkuhoIí odpadoTKH flaBJíeHHeií μθτοεηηθοκηχ3ai)oioBOK, Hanpiníep, προφοΒΗοβ npeccoBaHHe, Tane xax bojio-qeĚne προΒΟΛοκΗ, προφοθϋ, τργό η ληοτοβογο MeTaoa, β oco-deHHOCTH, ΒΟΛΟΗβΗΗβ C ΣΊίβρΟΛΗΗβΜΙΠθΟΚΟβ Clía3K0ÍÍ. . . aiuctmciBU irbecthhx τεχημεοκμ ρεμεηκη Y%Q K3B6CTHH& CnOCOČH XOJIOXHOS OdpadOTKH ΛΒΒΛβΗΗβΜ ΜβϊΟΟΗΘΟΕΗΧ3a^0T0B0K, B KOTOpHX ΠρΗΜΘΗΗθϊΟΑ CMa30HHHft MaTepHaJI, XOTOpuMcoótoht H3 opraHínecxoro pacTBopirrejiH h coaepzameroes β ηθμciíít3onHoro Maiepnajia. HpuMeHaeinífi b 3tom cnocode cua30<íHHiíMaTepnaji οΰΒβ^ΗΗΗβτ b cede npeHMyinecTBa TBepsoro CMa3OHHoroíía^epnaxa c npeuMyqecTBaMH ζηλκογο oh nojiyTBěpfloro η πο3ΒθόβτnojyHHTB oqeHi βηοοκηθ cieneHH ,κβφορΜ&ίξΗΗ h cKopocTH npoqeccaxecpopiíanHH· CMa3o^Hníí uaiepaaji b shíkom coctohhhh HaHOCHTca HanoiepxHOCTL npejoieia, nojuiezamero βοχοηθηκ» h nocae ysaxeHHH -pacTBopHTejiH odpá3yeT npooyD iuiěHEy cMa3OHHoro Maiepnajia, Ποώΐθ BHXOía H3 OTBepCTHH ΒΟΛΟΚΗ Ha ΠΟΒθρΧΞΟΟΤΗ npOTHHyTOrOH3j[ejms coxpaHaeica προπΗΟ ynepzHBaBmaaca na He0 njiěHxa cua-30ΗΗ0Γ0 Maiepnajia. 3ia ocTaioHHaa njieHEa ομξ3οηηογο Marepnajia,.b cjiynae onpeaejieHHHX npoqeccoB AajiBHeííinea otípatíoTSH, Hanpioíep,b cjry^iae rajiLBanoecKoft odpadoTKH npoTHHyToro H3#eofl, .noxzHadHTB y^axena* 3to bo3mozho toebko c homoiubd opraHHHecKHX pacTBo-pHTeaeU on xiomecKioí nyTeM.G"! OEOCTL ΠΡΜΗΕΜ Η30ΕΡΕΤΈΗΗΗ ίϊ3θ0ρθτθΗΗθ othochtch κ otíjiacTH MeiajiJiypro. OdBeKTaiíH, jpiaκοτορΗΧ πριπίθΗθΗίϊθ H30dpeTéHHa B03M0SH0 h qejiecoodpa3HO, aWaBTca criocoóN xojkuhoIí odpadoTKH flaBJíeHHeií μθτοεηηθοκηχ3ai) oioBOK, Hanpiníep, προφοΒΗοβ npeccoBaHHe, Tane-XAX buoy qeen προΒΟΛοκΗ, προφοθϋ, τργό η ληοτοβογο MeTaoa, β-OCO deHHOCTH, ΒΟΛΟΗβΗΗβ ΣΊίβρΟΛΗΗβΜΙΠθΟΚΟβ Clía3K0ÍÍ C. . . aiuctmciBU irbecthhx Y% Q K3B6CTHH & NOCOČHOJOJOJOJHOSpadOJOJOJaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa B Baaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa33. HpuMeHaeinífi b 3tom cnocode cua30 <íHHiíMaTepnaji οΰΒβ ^ ΗΗΗβτ b cede npeHMyinecTBa TBepsoro CMa3OHHoroíía ^ epnaxa c npeuMyqecTBaMH ζηλκογο OH nojiyTBěpfloro η πο3ΒθόβτnojyHHTB oqeHi βηοοκηθ cieneHH, κβφορΜ & ίξΗΗ h cKopocTH npoqeccaxecpopiíanHH · CMa3o ^ Hníí uaiepaaji b shíkom coctohhhh HaHOCHTca HanoiepxHOCTL npejoieia, nojuiezamero βοχοηθηκ »H noca ysaxeHHH -pacTBopHTejiH á T po M M M M ua ua ua ua ie ie ie ie ie ie ie ie ie ie ie ie 3iA ocTaioHHaa njieHEa ομξ3οηηογο Marepnajia, .b cjiynae onpeaejieHHHX npoqeccoB AajiBHeííinea otípatíoTSH, Hanpioíep b ^ cjry IAE rajiLBanoecKoft odpadoTKH npoTHHyToro H3 # eofl, .noxzHadHTB y ^ * Axen 3to bo3mozho toebko c homoiubd opraHHHecKHX pacTBo-pHTeaeU xiomecKioí one rivet.
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KaK Hanpmíep, cyjiL$aTHiie tíeTaHHH h cyjiB$odeTaHHH. B KanecTBe 3. ΗβΗΟΗΟΓδΗΗΗΧ IIOBepXHOCTHO-aKTHBHHX ΒΘΠΙθΟΤΒ MOTyT tíHTL HCnOJIL-30BaHH ajuyKTU 9ToeH0Kcn.ua h ajiKoojiaiomu ps.ua xhphhx khcjiot. C noMoniLK CMa3o*íHoro Maiepnajia, cooTBeTCTByDmero H3odpeTeHHJ0,B03M0ZH0 íe$OpMHpOBaTB ΒΗΟΟΚΟΠρΟΗΗΗΘ MeTaJIJIHHeCKHe 3ar0T0BKH,npoěií oěHKa CMa3OHHoro líaiepnajia jierKo h. yjíoóHo y^ajiseTCHboíoíí, Koiopas μοζθτ óhtl Tane noj^orpeTa. 3tot CMa30HHHfl Maie-pnaji no3BOJiseT 0TKa3aThcs οτ πρημθηηβιπηχοη λλα y^ajieHO οθηκηciía3OHHoro MaTepnazia arpeccHBHHX npoipaBOBaTejieS hjih oóihhoHodpadoTKH opraHoecKHM pacTBopniejieM. 3thm aocTHraeTCfí 3aneTHaa θκοηομηη opraHHHecKHX pacTBopnTejie#,deH3osa hjih xjiopHpoBaHHHx“ yrjieBo^opo^OB, BCsescTBHe nero 3aiíeT-ho coKpaníaKTCS pacxo^H, κοτορκβ Heodxo^ioío npon3BecTn, ecjinnpoTflrHBaeimií MeiajiJi no^BepraeTca xajnHefimeíí odpadOTKe. IlyTeuηοοβηθηζη opraHHHecKzx pacTBopmejiefi nojiyqaDTCH, c tohkh 3ρθΗΗΗoxpaHH Tpyjia, dojiee προοτπβ ycjioBzs padoTH, Tazze He B03HHKaeiHHKaKzx npodJieM b οτηοιπθηηη oxpaHH OKpyzaumelí cpe^H ujití bh3h-BaeííHX 3THM ΠΟΒΗΙΠΘΗΗΗΧ paCXOJ(OB Ha (^OBTpamW HO OHHCTKy OT-cacHBaeííHx ra30B. ΠρΗΜθρΗ βηποληθηηη: ΠΡΗΜΘΡ I.KaK Hanpmiep, cIyTiHyHiHHH h cyjiB $ odeTaHHH. B KanecTBe 3. ΗβΗΟΗΟΓδΗΗΗΧ IIOBepXHOCTHO-aKTHBHHX yΠΙθΟΤΒ MOTyT HTHTL HCnOJIL-30BaHH ajuyKTU 9ToeH0Kcn.ua h ajiKoojiaiomu ps.ua xhphhx khcjiot. C * noMoniLK CMa3o Ihor Maiepnajia, cooTBeTCTByDmero H3odpeTeHHJ0, B03M0ZH0 IE $ OpMHpOBaTB ΒΗΟΟΚΟΠρΟΗΗΗΘ MeTaJIJIHHeCKHe 3ar0T0BKH, npoěií oěHKa CMa3OHHoro líaiepnajia jierKo h. YjíoóHo y ^ ajiseTCHboíoíí, Koiopas μοζθτ óhtl Tane Noj ^ orpeTa. 3tot CMa30HHHfl Maie-pnaji no3BOJiseT 0TKa3aThcs οτ πρημθηηβιπηχοη λλα y ^ ajieHO οθηκηciia3OHHoro MaTepnazia arpeccHBHHX npoipaBOBaTejieS hjih oóihhoHodpadoTKH opraHoecKHM pacTBopniejieM. 3thm aocTHraeTCfí 3aneTHaa θκοηομηη opraHHHecKHX pacTBopnTejie #, deH3osa hjih xjiopHpoBaHHHx "yrjieBo ^ OPO-OB-BCsescTBHe Nero 3aiíeT it coKpaníaKTCS pacxo ^ H ^ κοτορκβ Heodxo ioio npon3BecTn, ecjinnpoTflrHBaeimií MeiajiJi NOx BepraeTca xajnHefimeíí odpadOTKe. IlyTeuηοοβηθηζη opraHHHecKzx pacTBopmejiefi nojiyqaDTCH c tohkh 3ρθΗΗΗoxpaHH Tpyjia, dojiee προοτπβ ycjioBzs padoTH, Tazz He B03HHKaeiHHKaKzx npodJieM b οτηοιπθηηη oxpaHH OKpyzaumelí CPE ¹H walk for bh3h-BaeííHX 3THM ΠΟΒΗΙΠΘΗΗΗΧ paCXOJ (OB Ha (^ OBTpamW HO OHHCTKy OT-cacHBaeííHx ra30B. ΠρΗΜθρΗ βηποληθηηη: ΠΡΗΜΘΡ AND.
Ha npoTflrHBaeMHfi Meiajui ηθήοοητοη ciía30HHHíí Maiepnaji, co,nep-zamnfí b OflHOM JiHTpe TpHXsopsTHJieHa 90 r. KajimneBoro CTeapaiac .sodaBJíeHíieM 18 r. cyjiB$OHaTa 0KJia^euHJideH30Jia b Biue paciBO-pa h/hjih cycneH3HH. nojiyqaioinHfícH pacTBop hjih cycneH3HS, nocjieHaHeceHHH, na npoTarHBaeMHfi ueTajui h cjiejtyioinero 3a sthm οηητηηCMa3OHHoro MaTepnajia, ocTaBJífliOT miěHKy CMa3OHHoro MaTepnajia cBHCOKOÍÍ JtHHaiIHHeCKOU BH3K0CTBD, KOTopas zaK ao TaK h nocjie npo-Η3ΒθΛθΗΗ0δ ΛβφθρΜ£ΙΙίΗΗ, HanpHMep ΒΟΤΙΟΗΘΗΗΗ npOBOJIOKH, Tpyd HJIHnpo$njiefi, ho Tane h nocjie npo$HJiBHoro npeccoBaHna, jierKoy^ajifleTCfl πρπ πομοιπη bojíh. 4. nwep 2« Β 3τομ npHiiepe πρημθηηθτοη CMa30HHHíí waTepnaji, κοτορυϊί β οληομjimpe 3iaH0Jia c 4-ex ^-hhm co^epacaHneM BJiarn, co^epsHT 40 r.CTeapaia jimthh, 3 r. ,HH3wi0KwiaMHHa, h 3 r. $oc$aia TpH3TaH0ji-aMMOHHH B BHíe paCTBOpa h/mJIH B AHCnepriipOBaHHOS φορίίθ. Οτοιcna30VHNií Maiepnaji HaHocHTCH Ha nojtJiexamyio bojioh6ho npoBOJioKy,nocjie HcnapeHM pacTBopHTejia, Ha npoBOJiOKe jiezHT o^HopojmaflnpoHHO y^epHHBaioinaflCH, njiěHKa ciía3onHoro Maiepnajia, KOTopaaπο3Βθθθτ bscth np0H3B0,HHTejii>HyB padoiy no .B;e$opMamiH.In this case, he will not be interested in the HHIHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH. nojiyqaioinHfícH pacTBop hjih cycneH3HS, nocjieHaHeceHHH to npoTarHBaeMHfi ueTajui h cjiejtyioinero 3a sthm οηητηηCMa3OHHoro MaTepnajia, ocTaBJífliOT miěHKy CMa3OHHoro MaTepnajia cBHCOKOÍÍ JtHHaiIHHeCKOU BH3K0CTBD, KOTopas Zak AO h nocjie NPO-Η3ΒθΛθΗΗ0δ ΛβφθρΜ £ ΙΙίΗΗ, HanpHMep ΒΟΤΙΟΗΘΗΗΗ npOBOJIOKH, Tpyd HJIHnpo $ njiefi, it Tane h nocjie npo $ HJiBHoro npeccoBaHna jierKoy ^ ajifleTCfl πρπ πομοιπη bojih. 4. nwep 2 «τ 3τομ npHiiepe CMa30HHHíí waTepnaji, κοτορυϊί β οληομjimpe 3iaH0Jia c 4-ex ^ -hhm co ^ epacaHneM BJiarn, co ^ epsHT 40 r.CTeapaia jimthh, 3 r. aia TpH3TaH0ji-aMMOHHH B BHi paCTBOpa h / mJIH B AHCnepriipOBaHHOS φορίίθ. Οτοιcna30VHNií Maiepnaji HaHocHTCH Ha nojtJiexamyio bojioh6ho npoBOJioKy, nocjie HcnapeHM pacTBopHTejia Ha npoBOJiOKe jiezHT o ^ y ^ HopojmaflnpoHHO epHHBaioinaflCH, njiěHKa ciía3onHoro Maiepnajia, KOTopaaπο3Βθθθτ bscth np0H3B0, HHTejii> Hyb padoiy no .B e $ opMamiH.
Ociaioinajicíi Ha ΛβφορΜΗροΒβΗΗοΙί npoBOJioKe ocTaioHHaH njiěHKaciáa3OHHoro MaiepHajia, Μοζθτ, npn ηθο(3χολημοοτη, óntb JierKo yjiajie-Ha c noMomtD bo.hu. Πρημθρ 3.Ociaioinajicii Ha ΛβφορΜΗροΒβΗΗοΙί npoBOJioKe ocTaioHHaH njiěHKaciáa3OHHoro MaiepHajia, Μοζθτ, npn ηθο (3χολημοοτη, óntb JierKo yjiajie-Ha c noMomtD bo.hu. Πρημθρ 3.
Ciia3OHHH0 uaiepnaji, KOTopufí β οληομ oipe nponaHOJia cojtepsHi40 r. najiBííHTaTa TpuswiaiQíOHHfl, 5 r. nojin3wieH0ECH.ua h 15 r.TpHKpe3HJi$oc$aTa, β βη,ηθ pacTBopa h/hjih b AHcneprHpoBaHHoMφορίίθ, HaHOCHTCH Ha npoBOJioKy .j^opMHpyeMoro nyTěM βολοηθηηηh 3aieM cymHTCH. Πρκ stom nojiynaeTCH' o^HopojHan h npoHHO y^epsuBajomaHCJi njiěHKa ciáa3OHHoro uaiepnajia. Ilocjie ηβηθοθηηη πλθηκηnpoBOjiOKa j^opuHpyeTCH b MHorociyneHnaTOií προβολοηηο-βολοηηλβ-hoíí ManiHHe h nepe^ ^ajiLHeSnieS odpatíoTKofi njiěHKa ciía3OHHoroMaiepnajia y^ajiseTca b bo^shoM BaHHe. 5Ciia3OHHH0 uaiepnaji, KOTopufí β οληομ DIPE nponaHOJia cojtepsHi40 r. NajiBííHTaTa TpuswiaiQíOHHfl, 5 r. H nojin3wieH0ECH.ua r.TpHKpe3HJi 15 $ alpha $ ATA β βη, ηθ pacTBopa h / b hjih AHcneprHpoBaHHoMφορίίθ, HaHOCHTCH npoBOJioKy Ref Ha ^ opMHpyeMoro rivet βολοηθηηηh 3aieM cymHTCH. Πρκ stom nojiynaeTCH o Hop H oj oj oj oj oj oj oj oj oj oj oj oj oj oj oj oj oj J J J J J OH OH OH OH OH OH OH OH OH OH Ilocjie ηβηθοθηηη πλθηκηnpoBOjioku ju opuhpyeTech b MHorociyneHnaTOi προβολοηοβη βολονηλεια οeeeeeee aj ajSSSSS S S S S S S S S H H H H H H H H H H. 5
ΦΟΡΜΥΙΙΑ K3QEPETEHM 1. Cnocod xojio^ho2 oópadoiKH .naBJíeHiieM MeTajijnnecKHX3aroioBOK, npa κοτοροΜ Ha nojpieKaniyio íe$opMaiiHH 3aroTOBKyh/hJIH Ha padOHHe ΠΟΒθρΧΗΟΟΤΗ HHCTpyMeHTa HaHOCHTCH CMa30HHHňMaiepnaji, κοτορπβ coctoht h3 opraHHnecKoro pacTBopHTejiH h co-aepscamiixcfl b HěM, cojieit mejioHHHX-, meji0HH03eMejiBHHX-, aMMOHHeBHXh hhhkobhx- hjih ροβοτΒθΗΗϋχ MeTajuioB, a Tane HeMeTajroqecKHXcojieft khcjiot, c dojiee ηθμ IO-d aTOMaim yrjiepo.ua b MOJieKyjie,oTjiHqawftcfl Ten, hto CMa30HHHíí Maiepnaji cMemHBaeTca c KaTHOHHHMH, aHHcSíHMH, aM($OTepHHMH HJIH ΗβΗΟΗΗΟΓΘΗΗΗΜΗ ΠΟΒθρΧΗΟΟΤΗΟ-aKTHBHHMH BemeCTBaMH. 2. Cnocod no nyHKTy I, OTjiHnaioinHScfl τθμ, hto b KanecTBeΚΗΤΗΟΗΗΗΧ nOBepXHOCTHO-aKTHBHHX ΒθΠίθΟΤΒ ΠρΗΜβΗΉΒΤΟΗ 810φΙKHCJIOTH ΧΗρΗΟΓΟ pflfla, BHCIHHe aJIKHJiaMHHH H hx npojiyKTH 3aMemeHHH. 3. Cnocod no nyHKTy I, οτηηηηβιιιηΗοη τθμ, hto b KanecTBeaHHOHHHX nOBepXHOCTHO-aKTHBHHX BemeCTB npHMeHHBTCH ajIKHJiapHJI-cyjiB$OHaTH, ajiKocyjii>$aTH, ajiKHJicyjii>$0HaTH, ajiKoapo$oc<£aTH,ajiKHJi$oc$aTH h hx npojtyKTH paMemenns. 4. Cnocod no nyHKTy I, OTjmnaBmHficfl Ten, hto b KanecTBeaM$OTepHHX noBepxHocTHO-aKTHBHHX BemecT πρημθηηβτοη deiaHHH,TaKne KaK cyju>4>aTHHe deTanHH h cyjiB$odeTaHHH. 5. Cnocod no nyHKTy I, OTjiHHaBmHfócH τθμ, ητο b KanecTBeΗΘΗΟΗΟΓΘΗΗΗΧ ΠΟΒθρΧΗΟΟΤΗΟ—aKTHBHHX ΒθΙζβΟΤΒ ΠρΗΜβΗΗΒΤΟΗ a&HyKTHSTHJieHOKOoa βλκοολημηλη poa shphhx khcjiot. IIpHMeqaHHe nepeBo^HKa:ΦΟΡΜΥΙΙΑ K3QEPETEHM first Cnocod xojio ^ HO2 oópadoiKH .naBJíeHiieM MeTajijnnecKHX3aroioBOK NPA κοτοροΜ Ha nojpieKaniyio IE $ opMaiiHH 3aroTOBKyh / Ha hJIH padOHHe ΠΟΒθρΧΗΟΟΤΗ HHCTpyMeHTa HaHOCHTCH CMa30HHHňMaiepnaji, κοτορπβ coctoht h3 opraHHnecKoro pacTBopHTejiH h co-aepscamiixcfl during, cojieit mejioHHHX-, meji0HH03eMejiBHHX-, aMMOHHeBHXh hhhkobhx- hjih ροβοτΒθΗΗϋχ MeTajuioB and Tane HeMeTajroqecKHXcojieft khcjiot c dojiee ηθμ IO d aTOMaim yrjiepo.ua b MOJieKyjie, oTjiHqawftcfl One HTO CMa30HHHíí Maiepnaji cMemHBaeTca c KaTHOHHHMH, aHHcSíHMH Am ($ OTepHHMH HJIH ΗβΗΟΗΗΟΓΘΗΗΗΜΗ ΠΟΒθρΧΗΟΟΤΗΟ aKTHBHHMH BemeCTBaMH-2. Cnocod no nyHKTy I OTjiHnaioinHScfl τθμ, HTO-b KanecTBeΚΗΤΗΟΗΗΗΧ nOBepXHOCTHO aKTHBHHX ΒθΠίθΟΤΒ ΠρΗΜβΗΉΒΤΟΗ 810φΙKHCJIOTH ΧΗρΗΟΓΟ pflfla, BHCIHHe aJIKHJiaMHHH H hx npojiyKTH 3aMemeHHH 3. Cnocod no nyHKTy I οτηηηηβιιιηΗοη τθμ, HTO b KanecTBeaHHO HHHX nOBHXHOCTHO-aKTHBHHX BemeCTB npHMeHHBTCH ajIKHJiapHJI-cyjiB $ OHaTH; 4. Cnocod no nyHKTy I, OTjmnaBmHficfl Ten, hto b KanecTBeaM $ OTepHHX noBepxHocTHO-aKTHBHHX BemecT πρημθηηβτοη deiaHHH, TaKne KaK cyju> 4> aTHHe deTanHH h cyjiB $ odeTaHHH. 5. Cnocod no nyHKTy I, OTjiHHaBmHfócH τθμ, ητο b KanecTBeΗΘΗΟΗΟΓΘΗΗΗΧ ΠΟΒθρΧΗΟΟΤΗΟ — aKTHBHHX ΒθΙζβΟΤΒ ΠρΗΜβΗΗΒΤΟΗ a & HyKTHSTHJieHOKOoa βλκοολημηλη poa shphhx khcjiot. IIpHMeqaHHe nepeBo ^ HKa:
HacTOfímníí pyccKHií τθκοτ nepeBO.ua nojiHOCTLB cooTBeTCTByeT ποοηη-HOMy HeuepKOMy TeKCTy: CTpaHHUH I - 919163,03.03.81; 2 - 210023;•3, 4 h 5 - 931282,29.04.81; 6 - 782231,21.04.79. IIpHJiozeHHHií pyccKHií τεκοτ, noBH^HMoiíy, SBJíHeTCH nepeBOjioií cjipyroro HecKQjiBKo η3μθηθηηογο, HeMepKoro τβκοτα, HanpHuep, bHěM OTcyTCTByBT πρκΜβρπ HcnojiHeHHH 2 h 3, HMeeicn οληη · jnňnHHttnysKT. $opiíyjiH H30dpeTeHHH, ΒΜθοτο '10 aTOMOB yKa3aHH 14. 6 OTcilV'ifl Κ30όρθΤθΗΗθ oTHocmcfl κ oóJiacTH MeTaoypro.HacTOfimni pyccKHii τθκοτ nepeBO.ua nojiHOCTLB cooTBeTCTByeT ποοηη-HOMy HeuepKOMy TeKCTy: CTpaHHUH I - 919163,03.03.81; 2 - 210023; • 3, 4 h 5 - 931282,29.04.81; 6 - 782231, 21.04.79. HHHi pyccKHii τεκοτ, noBH ^ HMoiíy, SBJiHeTCH nepeBOjioi cjipyroro HecKQjiBKo η3μθηθηηογο, HeMepKoro τβκοτα, HanpHuep, bHMM OTcyTCTByBT πρκΜβρπ HcnojiHeHHH 2h 3, HMeeicn οληη · jnnnHHttnysKT. $ opiíyjiH H30dpeTeHHH, ΒΜθοτο '10 aTOMOB yKa3aHH 14. 6 OTcilV'ifl Κ30όρθΤθΗΗθ oTHocmcfl κ oóJiacTH MeTaoypro.
Od-LeKiam, χχα κοτορπχ npmeHeHwe Η3θόρθτεΗθ bo3uozho hnejiecooópa3HO, ηβλήιοτοη cnocodH xojioahoíí odpadoTKH ^aBjísHHSMMeTajiJinvecKHX 3aroTOBOK, HanpHMep, jyia npo$njiLHoro npeccoBaHHfl,a Tazse λλη βολο^θηηη npoBOjioKH, προφοθδ, Tpyd h jihctoboioMeiajuia, b οοο(5θηηοοτη xjisi βολο^θημη c raípojijiHaMircecKoiíCMa3K0ft.By-LeKiam, χχα κοτορπχ npmeHeHwe Η3θόρθτεΗθ bo3uozho hnejiecooópa3HO, ηβλήιοτοη cnocodH xojioahoíí odpadoTKH ^ aBjísHHSMMeTajiJinvecKHX 3aroTOBOK, HanpHMep, jyia npo $ njiLHoro npeccoBaHHfl and heavier λλη βολο ^ θηηη npoBOjioKH, προφοθδ, Tpyd h jihctoboioMeiajuia b οοο (5θηηοοτη xjisi βολο ^ θημη C raípojijiHaMircecKoiíCMa3K0ft.
HeJit Η3θόρβτθΗΗΑ 3aKJiDqaeTca b co3£aHHH npe^nocujioK jcjih ynpome-HHfl TexHOJioro κ dražením 3aTpaT, npa HaHeceHo h y^ajieHO cua-3HBaKiiíHX MaTepnajioB. B‘ ocHOBy Η3θόρθτθΗΗΗ nojioaceHa 3ajiaqa pa3-paóOTKH cnocoóa, πρπ κοτοροω oópa3yeica ΟΑΗοροΛΗΗίί cjroií CMa3on-Horo Maiepnajia, κοτορπβ npe,HHa3HaqaeTca jyia xojio^HOfi oópaóoT-KH ΛβΒΛβΗΗΘΜ BHCOKOIipO*IHHX MeTajIJIH^eCKHX 3ar0T0B0E H MO2CGTóhtl yaaaěH c npoTarnBaeiioro MGTajuia c πομοπιβε) bo,d;h. CorJiacsoΗ30(5ρθΤΘΗΟ, JPIH 3Τ0Γ0 npHMGHHGTCH Clía3O*IHH0 MaiepnaJI, Πρβ^—CTaBJuramHfl coóoií cmgcb cojig8 mGJionHsx-, iiigjio^hosgmgjibhiíx-,aMMOHHGBHX— H Π,ΗΗΚΟΒΗΧ HJIH pOJICTBGHHHX MGTajIJIOB, a TaKJEG HG-MeiajuiiniecKiíx cojiefí khcjiot, c óojigg qeií IO-ro aToiíaioi ymepo^aB MOJIGKyjIG C KaTHOHHHMH, aHHOHHHMH, βΜφοΤβρΗΗΙίΗ Η ΗβΗΟΗΗΟΓβΗΗΗ-MH IIOBepXHOCTHO-aKTHBHHMH BGIUGCTBaMH.HeJit Η3θόρβτθΗΗΑ 3aKJiDqaeTca b co3 £ aHHH npe ^ nocujioK jcjih ynpome-HHfl TexHOJioro κ by auctioning 3aTpaT, npa HaHeceHoHyHyHiHiHHaqiIIHX MaTepnajioB. B 'ocHOBy Η3θόρθτθΗΗΗ nojioaceHa 3ajiaqa PO3-paóOTKH cnocoóa, πρπ κοτοροω oópa3yeica ΟΑΗοροΛΗΗίί cjroií CMa3on-Horo Maiepnajia, κοτορπβ NPE HHa3HaqaeTca jyia xojio ^ Hofi oópaóoT-KH ΛβΒΛβΗΗΘΜ BHCOKOIipO * IHHX MeTajIJIH ^ eCKHX 3ar0T0B0E H MO2CGTóhtl yaaaěH c npoTarnBaeiioro MGTajuia c πομοπιβε) BO , d; h. CorJiacsoΗ30 (5ρθΤΘΗΟ, JPIH 3Τ0Γ0 npHMGHHGTCH Clía3O * IHH0 MaiepnaJI, Πρβ ^ -CTaBJuramHfl coóoií cmgcb cojig8 mGJionHsx-, iiigjio ^ hosgmgjibhiíx-, aMMOHHGBHX- H Π, ΗΗΚΟΒΗΧ HJIH pOJICTBGHHHX MGTajIJIOB and TaKJEG HG-MeiajuiiniecKiíx cojiefí khcjiot c óojigg QEII IO- ro aToiíaioi ymepo ^ aB MOJIGKyjIG C KaTHOHHHMH, aHHOHHHMH, βΜφοΤβρΗΗΙίΗ ΗβΗΟΗΗΟΓβΗΗΗ-MH IIOBepXHOCTHO-aKTHBHHMH BGIUGCTBaMH.
Claims (5)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DD21002378A DD151004A3 (en) | 1978-12-21 | 1978-12-21 | METHOD FOR COLD FORMING METALLIC MATERIALS |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CS228716B1 true CS228716B1 (en) | 1984-05-14 |
Family
ID=5516043
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CS829879A CS228716B1 (en) | 1978-12-21 | 1979-11-30 | Process for cold pressure metal working |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BG (1) | BG37104A1 (en) |
| CS (1) | CS228716B1 (en) |
| DD (1) | DD151004A3 (en) |
| HU (1) | HU186731B (en) |
| SU (1) | SU1054407A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114207158A (en) | 2019-07-31 | 2022-03-18 | 杰富意钢铁株式会社 | Non-oriented electromagnetic steel sheet and method for producing same |
-
1978
- 1978-12-21 DD DD21002378A patent/DD151004A3/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1979
- 1979-11-30 BG BG4576279A patent/BG37104A1/en unknown
- 1979-11-30 CS CS829879A patent/CS228716B1/en unknown
- 1979-11-30 SU SU797770941A patent/SU1054407A1/en active
- 1979-12-10 HU HUWI000305 patent/HU186731B/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| SU1054407A1 (en) | 1983-11-15 |
| DD151004A3 (en) | 1981-09-30 |
| BG37104A1 (en) | 1985-04-15 |
| HU186731B (en) | 1985-09-30 |
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