CS231351B1 - Piston compressor plant - Google Patents

Description

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HopniHeBan KOMupeccopHaa ycraHOBKa OEJIACTL ΠΡΕΜΕΗΕΜ H30EPETEHH3 H3odpeTeHHe KacaeTCH sByxcTyneHHaToil, SByiwiHHspoBOE NOP-ΙΠΗβΒΟδ KOMnpeCCOpHOÍÍ ycraHOBKH C BO ^ £ hhhmm OXJiaS effiieM ΟΠΟ B-jun 3ΗΓ0Μ HcnoJiHSHHH npoz3BoscTBa cnaToro B03syxa, HMeiOmeSΚΗφφΘρθΗΐχΐΙΘ ^ ΙΒΗΗΗ ILJiyHSep CBepxy pacnOJIO H & BO-eHHHÍŤ SJíeKTpOUpiI £. XAPAKTEPICTMA Η3ΒΕ0ΤΉΗΣ TEXMECKffX ΡΕΠίΒΗΤΡί Κ3ΒΘΟΤΗΗ ΠΟρΠΗΘΒΗθ KOMnpeCCOpU CV "OÓpa3HO pacnOJIOZeHHHMHnZJnmspaMH, KOTopue phsom what bcsmh npeEMymecTBaMH ημθβτ ηθ-SOCTaTOK OTHOCHTeSBHO EUIOXOE SOCrynHOCTH K Kopnycy npiíBOJí-ΗΟΓΟ MexaHH3Ma, OdmenpEHHTO 3ΗΗΗΤ0ϊΌ B HanpaBJíeHHH OCHKOJieHnaToro Ba; IA c oóenx οτοροΗ npiiBosoM ληιπβ nosmanHZKO-Boîte h CMa30HH0fi rpynnam . TaK XAX HaimoHHtie nose yrsoM 90 IXOHHJipH npHMHKaJOTCH Ha ΒθρΧΗθΗ ΟΤθΗΚΘ KOpnyca, ΗΜΘΚΤΟΗ.οόΗΗΗΟ tosbko HedojiBiiiHe, pacnoJioneHHHe Han car, IOH 3ewseS a-b BepcTHH Kopnyce πρηβοκηογο MexaHH3Ma ssh τθχηηηθοκογο Oo-cjryMBaHHH, kotophh CAW HacajseH to aeivuno ejih no μθηβιπθη μθ ~ pe cHH3y HejxocTyneH.

HacTO nosH.epKHyTne npeuMysecTBa nopiiiseBHX KOMnpeccopoB c \ / -oópa3HHM pacnoJio & ehhe ixmnmjpoB - bo3moshoctb pacno- JXoseHHJi oxmajpíTejieS b cboóoshom yrsy Mensa wisHHSpaMH -HBJLHeTCH ÓOJIBIHHM HeSOCTaTKOM and K3K, ΤΘΜ Camhi, nojiyna iotch-Tone B ^ raepeHnsaJiBHOM imyHnepHoS KOHCTpyKism pa3Hue, T. E. βηποληθηηηθ no 3epKasBH0My H3oópaseHiro z z z z z z z H z z z Z 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30. 3toHe COOTBeTCTByeT THEMEHEHM K B03M0SH0 MZHHMaJIBHOMy KOJIH-necTBy KOHCTpyKTHBHHX ajieMeHTOB-. 2 Γλθβηημ HeAocTaTKOM HBJíHeTCH pacnoso & eHze sseKTposBzraTessb οτηοιπθηζζ κ rpynne zzshhspob, KOTopas HaxosKTCH b jipyrofriisockocth, 3HazzTesBH0 yBejnranBaer 3aHZMaeMyio nsoiuasfc yc-jioKHHer nosHoe KancKszpoBaHze ot 3ByKa z τθμ nporzBonocTaB-JIHeTCH KOMnaKTHOMy KOHCTpyKTZBHOMy ZCHOSHeHZIO.

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OdazHo npzHHToe ono3ZToe zcnosHeHze npescrassaeT eqe oxoxenensoxze npesnocasKz. $ 3 npHHDznzasBHo luecTZ doKOBHX noBepx Hociefi-Ha Kopnyce npzBOSHoro MexaHZ3Ma, κοτορυίι, CSC npaBzso ·, Buse Kyda ζοποζηθη b, c hhtb Z3 hZx Chamorro Hazas hbshktch3aHHTHMH npHBOSOM, CMa30ZH0fi rpyiHIOH, SByMH ΠρΗΟΟββΖΗβΗΖΗΜΖHZSZHSpOB Z HKKHeŽ ZaCTBIO K3K MOHTaSHaH nSOUiaSB. MθΜ OSMUM, BepxHHH op op ny ny ny sa p p p p p B p p p n p p rb p p p p 3aHHMaeMaH 3Tzm bzsom zcnosHeHzs oTHoczTesBHo dosBmaansomass οτηηοβζτοη pacnososeHzeM npzBOSHoro SBzraTess esedosBine. ynpyroe ycTaHOBsemie de3 $ yHsaMeHTa raicoS ycTaHOBKZB03M0KH0 tosbko, κθκ npaBzso, b csyzae πρημθηθηηη ochobhožpaMu, BocnpHHHMaraineS odmzS arperaT. HosHoe KancioszpoBaHze ot3Byica b nesecoodpa3HOM zcnosHeHzz hbshiotch ηθμηοζζμημζ. Koh-CTpyKTZBHHe y3SH c nzszHSpaMz iipasoz z seBož οτσροΗ ηθβο3μο £ -HO BUnOSHHTB ΠρΗΜΟ OSZHaKOBO. '

JlaJIBDie Z3BeCTeH MHOrOSZSZHSPOBHZ KOMnpeCCOp CO 3Be3S00dpa3H0pacnosoHeHHHMZ b osho esockoctz nzszHSpaMz, npzBOS κοτοροτοnpozcxoszT CBepxy. ΓλθβηηΚ πρζ3ΗΗΚ θτογο Kownpeceopa cynjecTByετ b that HTO MacJioHacoe '· pacnososeH Hzse ypoBHH MACS from MOH-TasHHÉ dsoK, Z3 cocTOflnjzft KoseHzaToro Basa, rsaBHoro inaTysaz Bcex npzseiiHHX maTyzoB, BCTpazBaeTcz b KOMnpeccopHH® κορ-nyc from npzBOSHnz SBzraTesB of KOMnpeócop coeszHéHH Μγφτοβ, aTaKKe Kopnyc KOMnpeccopa ZMeeT b KazecTBe ηζχηθγο οκοηζβηζη 3 nojwoHa Oto c KpenesHoS κροΝίκοκ, cjiysamefi na MOHTasa compeccopa (DD-v, 27 27,146). - -

He ^ ocTaTKu 3Toro KOMnpeccopa b οτηοιιιθηηη to npHBojmoMy ícbh-RAT & mo h KOHCTpyKKHH noOTona cymecTByioT b that HTO Mex Oy -πρΗΒΟβΗΗΜ íBHraTejieM h KOJieHHaTHM BajiOM npejycMOTpeHa my $ -ta, KOTopaa ηρτκο, ίξητ κ yBejnrieHHio nncna KOHCTpyKTnBHHX one-ΜΘΗΤΟΒ and Taksa Κ B03HHKH0BeHHID norpeniHOCTH HéHTpOBKH.

Tan KaK Kopnyc KOMnpeccopa her hojuoh hbjlhiotch κοηοτρτκτηβηοΚejiHHHixeS η He ημθιοτ nopoxnoro npocBeTa, ne cyirecTByeT onra-MajiBHOH bo3mozhocth oTBo ^ a reiia.

TaKOK H3BeCTHHE KOMnpeCCOp CO 3Be3A00Ópa3HHM paCnOJTOJKeHHeMIEUEHJipOB HBJIHeTCH ΚρΟΜΘ pacnOJIOSeHHH npHBOJÍHOr ÍBETaT6JIH 'H HOTOOHa ΗΘΗ, ΙζθΗΤΙίΗΗΗΜ C BtfflieyKa3aHHHM Η300ρθΤβΗΗβΜ. To 7ΚΘ CaMOSycTaHOBJíeHne othochtch k KOMnpeccopy.no naTeHTy DS -os19 16 857, b κοτοροΜ julh yjrymaeHnn oxjiaxneHHH KOMnpeccopanpeíycMOTpeHH ΒθΗτηηητορ no # doíkohom.

IWL M30EPETEHW

UejiB K3oópeTeHzn coctoht b tom, htoóh co3saTL nopniHeByraKOMnpeccopHyio ycTaHOBKy b οπο3ητηομ ηοποληθηηη κομπβκτηοH ΟΗΜΜΘΤρΗΗΗΟ. H3MEHME CWOCTH Η30ΕΡΕΊΈΗΗ3 3anana H3oópeTeHHH coctoht b tom, htoóh csenaTB ηηθητηη-hhm ocb KOJienaaToro Baňa c ocbk neHTpa τηηθοτκ βοθη koh- CTpyKUHH ..

CornacHo H30ÓpeTeHns) Sahana pemaeTcn τθμ, HTO κολϊθηηβτηηBaň pacnojiaraeTca b KapTepe BepTHKajiBHo, cboóohho bhchhhhnojwoH - Ha ΗΐηκΗθβ οτοροΗβ KapTepa η οημμθτρηηξο κ κολόξ-Natoma bans and nojyiopKa KOMnpeccopHot ycTaHOBKH ocyiqecTB jineTca-Ha Kpaax CTyneHnaToro nopinHH. py ro Ho,,,,,,, H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H ány ány ány ány ány ány

ΠΡΚΜΕΡ QCWCTBJIM3 M30EPETEHHE I430ÓpeTeHHe ο0έηοηηθτοη ηιεκθ npmviepoM ocyinecTBJíeHHH.

Ha npmiaraeMHX nepTesax HOKa3aHo: γηγ. I: ληλ n λ n n n n n n n n c n n n n n n n c c · · · · · · · · · · · · ·....... Φηγ. 2: Bhjc CBepxy Ha KOMnpeccopHyio ycTaHOBKy no B-B. Φηγ. 3: βκβ cóoicy KOMnpeccopHoft ycTaHOBKH no A-A.

HcnojiHeHHUil b bhks Kyóa Kap.iep I οοκβρκπτ íByxKDJieHqarafiBaJi 2 nepneHíHKyjiapHo ycTaHOBJíeHHHS and yjmHHeHHan H Han-paBJíeHHan BBepx KOHneBan NANM KOToporo HenocpescTBeHHO & C ecTKO coeflHHeHa ροτοροΜ sjíeKTpiraecKoro πρηβο £ ηογο KBnra-TejLH. ΙΊ3 3Toro βο3ηηκβθτ pacnojioseHne neTHpexyrojiBHoro κορ nyca jíBHraTejiH 3-Ha BepxneĚ οτοροκβ KapTepa I. jibe προτκΒΟ-nojioKHne óokobhg ποβθρχηοοτη KapTepa NPE I ^ ycMOTpeHii jvihΠρΗΟΟθίζΗΗΘΗΗΗ aÓCOJIIOTHO ΟβΗΗΘΚΟΒΝΧ ΗΟΠΟΛΗΘΗΗΗΧ, ΠθρθΜΘ HO-N pyr meHHHX κ pyry Ha £ 180 ηοποπηθηηηχ b βηλθ Kyóa cTyneH-HaTHX IíHJIHHJipOB 4, ΠρΗΉΘΜ ΟΗΟΚΘΗΗΘβΤρΗΉΘΟΚΟΘ ΠΟΗΟΚΘΗΗΘ npe £ -Ha3HaneHHtix paonHX BTyjioK nopuiHH BHyTpn HapyzHoro KOHTypaKOMneHCHpyeT ηθοοοοηοοτβ KOJieH κοηθηήβτογο Bajia. Í e T T T T η T ok T π T T T T T T T H H T H H H H H H H H H H H H H H n n n n # * ByXK0JieH iaT0r0 Basa CHMMBTpHHHO 2 · ^ c Haxojuwiec oóenx ctopoh Kopnyca BBHraTejiH 3 η βμθμιηθοηb pacnopHseHHH Han cTyneHnaTHMH uramnpaMH 4 cBOóojiHEie NPO-.CTpaHCTBa BocnpHHHMaioT BcacKBaíoiime TJiyoiHTejiH another 6-koto PUE Ο, ΚΗΟΒρθΜΘΗΗΟ CJiy & aT B03jyiHHKMH φΜΒΤρθΜΗ. C oóenx οτοροΗ προαοηβηοη ycTaHOBKH och b ηιεηθμ ynacTKepacnojioseHK οκηηθκοβηθ him npoTHBonojiosHiie, Tpyóooópa3HnenpoMexyTOHHne oxjiajpiTeJiH 7. This is oóezx οτοροΗ c, h προτπΒο-hojiqjkho napajmejiBHo 'κ npoMe & 7 yTóHHHM oxJiajffiTejiHM Haxojwch b BepxHeM ynacTKe οβηοτηπηο HcnojmeHHKe nonoJKHTeJiBHiieoxjiawejm 8-5

BcacHBaOTie miyniHTejni myMa h oxjiawejin 7, 8 pacnojiosemj .οτΗοοιιτβΛΒΗο KOJieiraaToro Bajia οημμθτρηήηο. ycraHOBJíeinie kom- -pecificophoK ycTaHOBKH ocymecrBJLaeTca onopaw 9, npejiycMOTpeH-hhx Ha Kpafix cTyneHaaTHx nowipoB 4. ΠρΗΗΙΒίΠ JieííCTBHH MaiUHHH:

Hepe3 BcacHBaw® rxyinHTejix another 6 ojmoBpeMeHHO βηποχηθη-ηηθ b KanecTBe B03flymHHX φιυΒτροΒ, BcocaHHHS B03 nyx CBepxynocTynaer b-cooTBeTCZByioiííHe ropn3OHTaziBHo pacnojioaceHHEie Cry neHaarae φϊληηζφη 4 nepeKaHHBaercH linden xo ^ e BcacKBaHHH non-PE3 pacnojio & ehhh b KJianaHHUX rojioBKax BcacHBaioiw miananHh nocTynaeT b KaMepa csaTM nepBoír CTynemí, c κοτορκχ nightTy-íiae? npn padoneu xo # e η βηχολητ aepe3 npejiycMOTpeHHHe c donaBHH3y y iwxHjpoB ο ΒθροτιΐΗ. TenepB B03jiyx nepeKaHHBaeTca non-PE3 pacnojioseHHHe c odenx οτοροΗ ycTanoBKu Tpydoodpa3HHe NPO-MesyTOHHHe oxjiajwexií 7 κ pacnoJioJKeHHOg b προτηβοπολο & ηομ CTY-neHHaTOM nxjnwipe 4 OooTBercTByraneS BcacHBaiomefi οτοροΗθ BTO-ροϋ cryneHK h bhxojtht nocJie csaTiiH οοοτβθτοτβθηηο Ha; npyroxCTopone Toro cryneHHaToro ujuníHUpa 4 H3 ηθγο h not eBaTCHaepe3 npejiycMOTpeHHHe c odeiix ycTaHOBKX, pacnoxo & eHHHenapajmejiBHO κ npoMe & yTOHHHM oxxajwejiHM 7. ΚΟΠΟΛΉΘΗΗβΜ KOMHpeCCOpHOH yCTaHOBKH, COBJíaCHO H30dpeTefflW, nojiyHaercH, HTO yMeHBinaercH οοηοβηβη imomanB bcoií KOHCTpyKipraH3-3a pacnoJio & ehhh sjreKTpoíBsraTeJiH Ha # KaprepoM, 'HTO-n3-3anepeMemeHHH κοχθη NPS οπο3ητηομ ηοποχηθηηη HeH3desHHe μομθη-TH HHepiW Haxo & ÍITCH B BepTHKaJIBHOíí miOCOKOCTH B ΠρΟΤΗΒΟΠΟ-JIOSeHHOCTH THe 0He0HtHhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhwmWhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhHhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhHyyyHyyyHH TpynHO. BcxeflCTBue τογο, hto npa yciaHOBKe, corjiacHO H3odperemro, HHepiw jieficTByior nepneHJwy-jiapHo Ha MOHTasHyio nxomajíB, T.e. nojiyaaeTCH bo3mokhoctb Hec-xosHoro, ynpyroro h desrayHRaweHTHoro ycTaHOBJieHHH. - 6 -

Jlpyrne npeHMymecTBa coctoht b that HTO socTuraeTcn nojman'ciiMMeTprreříocTL · Bceíí KOHcrpyKmm n OCB KOJieHnaroro BaňacraBOBHTCH ocbio neHTpa TmcecTH, HTO well oTHomemra jiymneS jxoc-TynHocTK ABe doKOBHe noBepxHOCTU KapTepa ocTaHyTcn CBodoK-hhmh jyra oTBepcTH®, HeodxojuíMHX πριι μοητη & θ η TexodcJiysnBa-HHH , ΉΤΟ ÍDERHEH CTOpOHa KapTepa ÓOJIBIUe he ΠρΗΜΘΗΗΘΤΟΗ K3KMOHTaJKHan rwomanB · him w ycTaHOBJíeHHH cboóosho BucjrceS h τθμ Camhi, HMeraneft óojiBmyio iuiomaSB pajmaiw nosnoHa, η ήτο, ΗβκοΗ'θπ, KÓMnaKTHHM κοποΛΗΗΤθΛθΜ CO3 £ aioTC.H xopoiuse npejmo-cturKH ftJLH npocToro npesoxpaHHTejiH rpm niyMa.

IlocJiejmee npeHMymecTBO aocTHraeTCH ocodeHHO τθμ, HTO KOMnpec · copHan ycTaHOBKa coctoht H3 inecTn ολοκθηηηχ nocjieflOBaTejiBHOmi jipyr Ha # «apyroM ηοποληθηηηχ b BH £ e Kyda KOHCTpyKTUBHHXy3JiOB OKHHaKOBofr βθλπηζην, πρπ κοτοροτ" ητϊκηκηθ y3Jm hjih £ θ-TaJIH ΗΘ BHXOÍHT 3a KOHTyp KOHCTpyKIBÍH Η B OTíeJIBHOCTH HeonpeaeJiHiOT pa3Mepn well βηοοτθ, iunpnHe hjih jymHe ycTaHOBKH.BBHsy KOMnaKTHocTH ycTaHOBKH, paccMaTpiíBajiocB βηποληθηηθoxoiawe <7ie &amp;, HcnojmeHHBíX ksk Ha3HBaeMHe oxjiasnTejm c kicks-com H3 Tpyd. 3This npnHiwn BunojiHeHHH oxjia ^ KTejieft HBJíneT Ile-CN npeKMeTOM H3odpeTeHnn him Heodxojnn ero-w paccwiaTpHBaTBjyin KOHiíemxHH Bcen KOHCTpyKiwt, noTOMy HTO noJiynaiOTCH Tpyd Nara-OX-ajíHTejiH, κοτορκβ mojkho pacnojtaraTB Ha óokobhx no-BepXHOCTHX yCTaHOBKH C SKOHOMHefi npOCTpaHCTBa. Takhte · 0Ópa30MnojiynaeTcn HamwEHoe, οΗΜΜβτρηηΗοβ h oósopHoe pacnojioHemieannapaTOB, κοτορ.οθ not yBeJu ae x η p 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 7

ΦΟΡΡΜΑ Κ30ΕΡΕΤΕΗΗΗ first J &amp; yxcTyneiniaTaH, jtByxííHJníHAPOBaH nopniHeBan KOMnpeccopHaHycTaHOBKa βοληηημ oxjiasweHiíeM c b c οπο3ητηομ HcnojmeHim ζκφφθρβΗίχιιευίΒΗΗΜ iuyHsepoM cBepxy pacnoJio H &amp; eHHHMΘΛΘΚΤροπρΗΒΟπΟΜ, OTJDIHaiOD} aHCH TOM HTO KOJieHHaTHft B3JI. (2) pacnojiaraeTCH b KapTepe (I) BspniKajiBHo, cboóojoío bhch-HHE hojwoh (5) - Ha hhshsS ciopoHe KapTepa (I), η οημμθτρηηho κ KOJieHHaTOMy bass (2), and noxmopKa (9) KOMnpeccopHon, ycTaHOBKH ocyiqecTBJíHeTCH Ha Kpanx cryneHnaroro nopciHH ( 4). 2. IIopniHeBaH KOMnpeccopHaa ycTaHOBKa no nyHKTy I, OTJDínaio-iqaacH τèμ, hto BcacHBawrií rnymuTenB myMa (6) ‘‘h oxjiajm-T6Jm (7, 8) pacnojiarasTCH οημμθτρμήηο οτηοοητθλβηο ochKOJieHnaToro Bajia.

AHHQTAW13 aca3θόρβΤθΗΗθ KacaeTCH íByxGTyneHHaToí ?, ^ ByxuHJniHípoBOE nop-HIHCBOÍí KOMnpeCCOpHOK yCTaHOBKH B 0Π03ΗΤΗ0Μ HCÍIOJIHSHHII COCBepxy paCHOJIOKeHHHM θ-ΠθΚΤρΟΠρΖΒΟβΟΜ.

UeJIL · ρ300ρθΤβΗΉΗ COCTOHT · B TOM, HTOÓH C03HaTL ΠθρΐΙ1ΗΘΒ3Π0KOMnpeccopHyio ycTaHOBKy b οπο3ητηομ HcnojmeHHH KOMnaKTHoΗ ΟΗΜΜΘΤρΗΗΗΟ. 3ana ^ a ρ300ρθΤΘΗΠΗ COCTOHT B TOM, HTOÓHCfleJiaTL CLξθΗΤΗΉΗΗΜ OCL KOJIEHHaTOrO BaJia C .OCLH IjeHrpa THjEOCTHBceíí KOHCTpyKiw.

Whatever H3oópeTeHHio sahana pemaeTCH τèμ, hto KOJieíraaraí! Báji pacnoJiaraeTca b KapTepe, cboóosho bhhhhh ποζκοη - η T T T T T T T T T T T T n n n n K K K K K K K K K Ha KpanxCTyneiraaToro nopniHH.

Claims (2)

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 1. Piston compressor, two-stage, two-cylinder water-cooled cooling stations with a differential plunger and an electric drive located above, characterized in that the crankshaft (2) is housed in the carter (1) vertically, freely suspended ( 5) is located on the lower side of the carter (1), symmetrically to the crankshaft (2), and the support (9) of the compressor station is located at the end of the stepped piston (4). 2. A piston compressor station according to claim 1, characterized in that the intake silencer (6) and the radiator (7, 8) are symmetrically disposed relative to the crankshaft axis. 4 drawings