CS237778B1 - Method of modification of wood - Google Patents

Method of modification of wood Download PDF

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Publication number
CS237778B1
CS237778B1 CS816821A CS682181A CS237778B1 CS 237778 B1 CS237778 B1 CS 237778B1 CS 816821 A CS816821 A CS 816821A CS 682181 A CS682181 A CS 682181A CS 237778 B1 CS237778 B1 CS 237778B1
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CS
Czechoslovakia
Prior art keywords
wood
carried out
ila ila
modifying agent
modification
Prior art date
Application number
CS816821A
Other languages
Czech (cs)
Other versions
CS682181A1 (en
Inventor
Gennadij M Sutov
Maja E Erdman
Alexandr F Nosevic
Vladimir A Kiricenko
Valentin V Derbiskin
Original Assignee
Gennadij M Sutov
Maja E Erdman
Alexandr F Nosevic
Vladimir A Kiricenko
Valentin V Derbiskin
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Application filed by Gennadij M Sutov, Maja E Erdman, Alexandr F Nosevic, Vladimir A Kiricenko, Valentin V Derbiskin filed Critical Gennadij M Sutov
Publication of CS682181A1 publication Critical patent/CS682181A1/en
Publication of CS237778B1 publication Critical patent/CS237778B1/en

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
    • B27K3/02—Processes; Apparatus
    • B27K3/0278—Processes; Apparatus involving an additional treatment during or after impregnation
    • B27K3/0292—Processes; Apparatus involving an additional treatment during or after impregnation for improving fixation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
    • B27K3/34—Organic impregnating agents
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K5/00—Treating of wood not provided for in groups B27K1/00, B27K3/00
    • B27K5/04—Combined bleaching or impregnating and drying of wood

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)
  • Telescopes (AREA)

Description

ΠβοόρβτβΗΖθ othochtch κ AepeBootípaóaTMBaimeft npoMiim-JI0HHOCTZ, B HaCTHOCTH K CHOCOÓaM nOJiyneHM MOAH^BHHpOBaH-HOft CZHT6TZZ6CKZMZ ΠΟΛΗΜβρβΜΗ ΑΡβΒβΟΖΗΗ. Η3ΒβΟΤβΗ CHOCOÓ MOjm$HmipOBaflfflZ ΛρβΒβΟΗΗΗ HyieM aBTO-KjiaBHOĚ προπζτκζ no cnocoóy "BaKyyM—Α&ΒηβΗζβη c nocjiejtyxnpnyiοτΒβρ^πΒΗΗβΜ zraperzazra b ΑρβΒβοζΗβ npz TepwooópaóoTKe kohΒβΚΤΗΒΗΒΜ ΜΘΤΟΑΟΜ /1/.ΠβοόρβτβΗΖθ othochtch κ AepeBootípaóaTMBaimeft npoMiim-JI0HHOCTZ, B HaCTHOCTH K CHOCOÓaM nOJiyneHM MOAH ^ BHHpOBaH-HOft CZHT6TZZ6CKZMZ ΠΟΛΗΜβρβΜΗ ΑΡβΒβΟΖΗΗ. OC3ΒβΟΤβΗ CHOCOÓ MOjm $ HmipOBaflfflZ ieρβΒβΟΗΗΗ HyieM aBTO-KjiaBHOĚ προπζτκζ no cnocoóy "BaKyyM — Α & ΒηβΗζβη c nocjiejtyxnpnyiοτΒβρ ^ πΒΗΗβΜ zraperzazra b ΑρβΒβοζΗβ npz TepwooópaóoTKe kohΒβΚΤΗΒΗΒΜ ΜΘΤΟΑ 1/1 /.

HejiocTaTKOM z3BecTHoro cnocoóa ηβληθτολ hcoóxoabmoctbΠρΒΜβΗΘΗΖΛ ΒΗΟΟΚΟΤθΜΠβρΗΤγρΗΚΧ QymZJIBHEtX ΚΗΜβρ, CJIOXHOCTLyjiaBJíHBaHZM tokchhhhx jxeTynzx npoítyKTOB npz cymKe z οτΒβρκΑβζζζ, dojiiinaa αλζτθλβηοοτβ nponecca z cjioshoctb nojiyqeHZHMOAH$EmzpOBaHHO2 ApeB&CZHH 0β3 TpemZH Z KOpOdzeflZff. ΗβΒβοτβζ Tázse cnocoó MOAZ$znzpoBaHza ΑρβΒβοζΗΗ, bkjib-BanqzS ee cynncy nofl BazyyM, nponzray MOAB$mmpywu arearoMz OTBepameHze ero b ApeBeczHe, β κοτοροΜ cynusy z OTBepw-Hze ocynjecTBJíHiOT b cpene χζακογο TenJiOHOCHTeJw npz οοτβτοη-hom AaBJBHZz 40-110 mm ρτ.οτ., πρζζβΜ cyunty ocymecTBjnnoTnpz 40-85°C, a οτΒβρζΑθΗΗβ - npz II0-I40°C (2). ΗβΑΟΟΤβΤΚΟΜ Ζ3ΒΘ0ΤΗ0Γ0 cnocoóa ΗΒΚΗΘΤΟΛ ΗβΟόΧΟΑΖΜΟΟΤΒΠρΖΜΘΗβΗΖΖ &HH ΠρΟΠΖΤΚΖ ΑρβΒβΟΖΗΗ, npeABapzTejn>Ho BHCyHieH-HOĚ K0HB6KTZBHHM CHOCOÓOM £0 BJiaXHOCTZ I0±4$.HejiocTaTKOM z3BecTHoro cnocoóa ηβληθτολ hcoóxoabmoctbΠρΒΜβΗΘΗΖΛ ΒΗΟΟΚΟΤθΜΠβρΗΤγρΗΚΧ QymZJIBHEtX ΚΗΜβρ, CJIOXHOCTLyjiaBJíHBaHZM tokchhhhx jxeTynzx npoítyKTOB HPH CYMK of οτΒβρκΑβζζζ, dojiiinaa αλζτθλβηοοτβ nponecca of cjioshoctb nojiyqeHZHMOAH $ EmzpOBaHHO2 ApeB & Z CZHH 0β3 TpemZH KOpOdzeflZff. ΗβΒβοτβζ heavier cnocoó MOAZ $ znzpoBaHza ΑρβΒβοζΗΗ, bkjib-BanqzS ee cynncy nOFL BazyyM, nponzray MOAB $ mmpywu arearoMz OTBepameHze ero b ApeBeczHe, β κοτοροΜ cynusy from OTBepw-Hze ocynjecTBJíHiOT b cPen χζακογο TenJiOHOCHTeJw HPH οοτβτοη-hom AaBJBHZz 40-110 mm ρτ.οτ ., πρζζβΜ cyunty ocymecTBjnnoTnpz 40-85 ° C, and οτΒβρζΑθΗΗβ - npz II0-I40 ° C (2). ΗβΑΟΟΤβΤΚΟΜ Ζ3ΒΘ0ΤΗ0Γ0 cnocoóa ΗΒΚΗΘΤΟΛ ΟβΟόΧΟΑΖΜΟΟΤΒΠρΖΜΘΗβΗΖΖ & HH ΠρΟΠΖΤΚΖ ΑρβΒβΟΖΗΗ, npeABapzTejn> Ho BHCyHieH-HOĚ K0HB6KTZBHHM CHOCOOM £ 0 BJiaXHOCTZ I0 ± 4 $.

Cynnca b mhakom τβιυιοΗοοζτβΛβ b stom cjiyzae HeAonycTZ-Ma, tok zaz nopu z noBcpxHocTB αρθβοοζζη 3aÓHBaiQTCH Tenjio-HOCHTejieM z nocjieAyiomaz nponzrza ΑρβΒβοζκΗ 3aTpyAHeHa. JUx προΒβΑθΗΜ nponecca cymKH zponzraimoS αρθβθοζηη z 237778 3 OTBepatfleHHff nponzTHBamero cocTasa b Heft HeočxojysMO Tua-Teji&HO oTKanaTb Z3 aBTOKnasa nponzTHBawift cocTas, ποεβρχ-hoctb aBTOKJiaBa z zponzTaHHofi ApeBeczHH AonojmzTejiBHO ocy-®ztb ποα BaKyyMOM z tojjbko saTeM bbscth b ββτοκλββ ποαο-rperaft τβΠΛΟΗΟΟΗτβΛΒ. Uocjie 3aBepneHzn nponecca cynncz h ot-BepwHzz τ enjio ho cHTe jíl OTKanzBaeTcn zs ββτοκλβββ z nocjiea-Hzft TmaTejrBHo npoMHBaeTCH boahhm coaobhm pacTBopoM. B cbh-3Z O 3TZM 0Ópa3yeTCH ÓOJndnoe IíOOTHeCTBO ΟΤΟΉΗΗΧ BOA, KOTO-pae HeOÓXOAHMO yTHJIH3HpCBaTB.Cynnca b mhakom τβιυιοΗοοζτβΛβ b stom cjiyzae HeAonycTZ-Ma, flow from nopu of noBcpxHocTB 3aÓHBaiQTCH Tenjio-HOCHTejieM from nocjieAyiomaz nponzrza ΑρβΒβοζκΗ 3aTpyAHeHa. Jux προΒβΑθΗΜ nponecca cymKH zponzraimoS αρθβθοζηη of 237,778 3 OTBepatfleHHff nponzTHBamero cocTasa b Heft HeočxojysMO Tu-Teji & HO oTKanaTb Z3 aBTOKnasa nponzTHBawift cocTas, ποεβρχ-hoctb aBTOKJiaBa of zponzTaHHofi ApeBeczHH AonojmzTejiBHO ocy-®ztb ποα BaKyyMOM of tojjbko SATE bbscth b ββτοκλββ ποαο-rperaft τβΠΛΟΗΟΟΗτβΛΒ . Uocjie 3aBepneHzn nponecca cynncz h ot-bepwHzz τhjho ho cHTe clay OTKanzBaeTcn zs ββτοκλβββ from nocjiea-Hzft TmaTejrBHo npoMHBaeTCH boahhm coaobhm pacTBopoM. B cbh-3Z O 3TZM 0Ópa3yeTCH ÓOJndnoe IOOTHeCTBO ΟΤΟΉΗΗΧ BOA, KOTO-pae HeOÓXOAHMO yTHJIH3HpCBaTB.

IfejIB Ζ300ρβΤβΗΖΗ - ΖΗΤβΗΟΖφΖΚβΙίΖΗ Η $ΉρθΠξβΗΖβ ΠρΟΗβΟ-ca, ΠΟΒΜΠβΗΖβ nponHOCTHUX CBOÉCTB ΑρβΒβΟΖΗΗ. IIocTaBJíeHfíafl nejit αοοτζιώβτοη τθμ, ητο cymKy z προπζτ-Ky προβοαητ β ορβΑθ MOAH$znzpysomero areHTa npz 70-80°C, πρκ·ίθμ β KaaecTBe MOAH$znzpyroniero areHTa nenojiB3yioT otxoa ah-φβΗΜΒΗΟΓΟ npoHSBOACTBa, cynncy ocynjecTBJímoT npn οτητζηθοκομAHBJíeHKH 3,33-8,0 Kila b TeneHze 20-240 mzh, a nponzTKy -npz AaBJíeHHH 0,4-1,0 Míla. ΟΤΧΟΑ ΑίφβΗΗΑΒΗΟΓΟ npOZSBOACTBa npeACTSBJIHeT coóoSCMect AK^eHKJia - 65%, na$TajiZHa - 3%, cepocoAepsamzx cmojiz Apyrzx npzMeceft - 32% c tohkoS njiaBJíeazH 55-63°C. ΠρζΜβρ I. 0ďpa3na ApeBeczHu BJiaxHOCTBB I0±4% 3arpysaBT b asTo-KnaB, co3Aaic>T BaKyyM c οοτητοηηημ AaBJíeHHeM 3,33 Kila, 3a-τθμ BnycKaBT pa3orpeTHft ao 70°C TepMonjiacraHKufi προΑγκτ,KBjraranKftca otxoaom α^Φθηκτιβηογο npoz3BOACTBa He$Tenepepaóa-TUBaioiqeft προΜΗπυιβΗΗΟοτΗ, z BUAepzzBaBT b TeneHze 20 mzhAJih yAQJieHzz BO3Ayxa z BJiara Z3 ApeBeczHH. SaTeM οο3αηβτAaBJíeHze 0,4 MHa z προπζτηβββτ stzm coctheom 30 mzh. Cópa-chbbbt AaBJíeHze, οτκηηζβββτ οοοτββ, κοτοριώ μοκθτ óhtb npz-μθηθη z b AaJiBHe&neM, BurpyzaBT MOAz$znzpoBaHHyx> ApeBeczHy.CoAepzaHze nojizMepa b otípa3qax MOAZ$znzpoBaHHOft ApeBeczHHcocraBHJio 93% no BecoBOMy cnocotíy. ΠρΒΜβρ 2. Oópa3ini ApeBeczHH βλβζηοοτββ 25-30% 3arpyzaBT β hbto—KJiaB, co3AaioT BaKyyM rjiyózHož 4,66 Kila, 3aTeM snycKaroT τβρ-MonjiacTZHHHft npoAyKT npz TeMnepaType 70°C z yasjihiot BO3Ayx 237778 Z BJiary 23 ΑΡβΒβΟΗΗΗ B ΤβΗβΗΗβ 50 MHH. 3aT6M C03AEUOT jtaB-jieHze 2 προπζτηββκτ 3Ty ApeBeczHy npn 0,6 Míla b τθηθηηθ30 mhh. CópacHBasoT naBjreHze, οτκηηηβηκχγ cocTaB, KOTopuS mo-ΧβΤ ÓHTB HCn0JI£30BaH 2 B ,ΙξβΛΒΗβ&ΠβΜ. Co^epzaHZe nOJIHMepa BMO£2$HIÍHpOBafíHOfi ΛρβΒβΟΗΗβ ÓOCTaBHJIO 80$. BnaSHOCTB M0flZ$Z-rmpoBaHHOfl ApeBecHHH onpej(ejsui2 no Μβτοηγ JlHHa z CTapxa, OHa cocTaBHJia 6$. ΠρζΜβρ 3. OTJoraaeTca οτ npzMepoB I, 2 tom, zto zczoízaz bjzuk—hoctl odpaeuoB cocTaBJíHJia 80$, raydzHa BazyyMa npz ysajie-HHZ B03Jiyxa 2 Bjtarz 23 ΛρβΒβΟΗΗΗ - 6,0 kila ΠΡ2 ΒρβΜβΗΗ160 MznyT, TeMnepaTypa TepMonjiacTHZHoro cocTaBa - 75°C,jjaBneHze npz προπΗτκβ - 0,8 Míla. ConepaaHze nojmMepa cocTa-BHHO 60$, BJiaXHOCTB ΜΟ^ξΖφΖΕξΖρΟΒΒΖΗΟΰ ΛρβΒΘΟΗΗΗ - 9$. ΠρζΜβρ 4. OTJonaeTCH οτ npzMepoB 1,2,3 τβΜ, ζτο βοχοληβλ bjewí-hoctb ΛρβΒβοζΗΗ cocTaBJínjia 120$. rjiydHHa BazyyMa npz yna-jieHHz B03,nyxa z bjstz 23 αρθβθοζηη dtuia 8,0 kila, TeMnepa-Typa cocTaBa -ótuia 80°C, λλητθλβηοοτβ yzaneHza B03nyxa zBJiarn 23 ΛρβΒβοζΗΗ - 240 MZHyr, ssaBJíeHze npz προπζτκβ1,0 Míla. ConepxaHze nojiHMepa cocTaBHJio 50$, BJiaxHocTt moaz-$znzpoBaHHoft zpeBeczHH - 12$. 0dpa3QU ΜΟΛΗφΗΠΖρΟΒβΗΗΟβ ΛρβΒΘΟΖΗΗ,ΠΟΛ3ΓΖΘΗΗΗβ Πρβ&Λ3-raeMHM cnocoóoM 2 cnocodoM - προτοτζποΜ, nojcBeprajiz $232-Ko-MexafizzecKZM ζοπητβηζημ, pe3yjo>TaTu κοτορκχ πρζΒβΛβΗΗ bTatínnme.IfejIB Ζ300ρβΤβΗΖΗ - ΖΗΤβΗΟΖφΖΚβΙίΖΗ Η $ ΉρθΠξβΗΖβ ΠρΟΗβΟ-ca, ΠΟΒΜΠβΗΖβ nponHOCTHUX CBOÉCTB ΑρβΒβΟΖΗΗ. IIocTaBJíeHfíafl not go αοοτζιώβτοη τθμ, ητο CYMK from προπζτ-Ky προβοαητ β ορβΑθ MOAH $ znzpysomero areHTa HPH 70-80 ° C, πρκ · ίθμ β KaaecTBe MOAH $ znzpyroniero areHTa nenojiB3yioT otxoa ah-φβΗΜΒΗΟΓΟ npoHSBOACTBa, cynncy ocynjecTBJímoT npn οτητζηθοκομAHBJíeHKH 3,33-8 0 Kilab TeneHze 20-240 m 2, and nponzTKy-npz AaBJiHHH 0.4-1.0 Mile. PeΑ ΑίφβΗΗΑΒΗΟΓΟ npOZSBOACTBa npeACTSBJIHeT coooSCMect AK ^ eHKJia - 65%, to $ TajiZHa - 3%, cepocoAepsamzx cmojiz Apyrzx npzMeceft - 32% c to yoBJieazH 55-63 ° C. ΠρζΜβρ I. 0ďpa3na ApeBeczHu BJiaxHOCTBB I0 ± 4% 3arpysaBT often b-Knab, co3Aaic> T c BaKyyM οοτητοηηημ AaBJíeHHeM 3.33 kilos 3a-τθμ BnycKaBT pa3orpeTHft and 70C TepMonjiacraHKufi προΑγκτ, KBjraranKftca otxoaom α ^ Φθηκτιβηογο npoz3BOACTBa He $ Tenepepaóa- TUBaioiqeft προΜΗπυιβΗΗΟοτΗ, from BUAepzzBaBT b TeneHze 20 mzhAJih yAQJieHzz BO3Ayxa from BJiara Z3 ApeBeczHH. SaTeM οο3αηβτAaBJíeHze 0,4 MHa from προπζτηβββ stzm coctheom 30 mzh. COPA-chbbbt AaBJíeHze, οτκηηζβββτ οοοτββ, κοτοριώ μοκθτ óhtb NPZ-μθηθη AaJiBHe from B & therein BurpyzaBT MOAz $ znzpoBaHHyx> ApeBeczHy.CoAepzaHze nojizMepa b otípa3qax MOAZ $ znzpoBaHHOft ApeBeczHHcocraBHJio 93% no BecoBOMy cnocotíy. ΠρΒΜβρ second Oópa3ini ApeBeczHH βλβζηοοτββ 3arpyzaBT 25-30% β-hbto KJiaB, co3AaioT BaKyyM rjiyózHož 4.66 kilos 3aTeM snycKaroT τβρ-MonjiacTZHHHft npoAyKT HPH TeMnepaType 70 ° C of from 237,778 yasjihiot BO3Ayx BJiary ΑΡβΒβΟΗΗΗ 23 B 50 ΤβΗβΗΗβ MHH. 3aT6M C03AEUOT jtaB-jieHze 2 προπζτηββκτ 3Ty ApeBeczHy npn 0.6 Mile b τθηθηηθ30 mhh. CópacHBasoT naBjreHze, οτκηηηβηκχγ cocTaB, KOTopuS mo-ΧβΤ HTHTB HCn0JI £ 30BaH 2B, ΙξβΛΒΗβ & ΠβΜ. Co ^ epzaHZe nOJIHMepa BMO £ 2 $ HIÍHpOBafíHOfi ΛρβΒβΟΗΗβ ÓOCTaBHJIO 80 $. BnaSHOCTB M0flZ $ Z rmpoBaHHOfl ApeBecHHH onpej (ejsui2 well Μβτοηγ JlHHa of CTapxa, OH and cocTaBHJia $ 6. ΠρζΜβρ third OTJoraaeTca οτ npzMepoB I 2 that ZTO zczoízaz bjzuk-hoctl odpaeuoB cocTaBJíHJia $ 80, raydzHa BazyyMa ysajie HPH-2 HHZ B03Jiyxa Bjtarz ΛρβΒβΟΗΗΗ 23 - 6.0 pounds ΠΡ2 ΒρβΜβΗΗ160 MznyT, TeMnepaTypa TepMonjiacTHZHoro cocTaBa - 75 ° C jjaBneHze προπΗτκβ NPZ - 0.8 miles. ConepaaHze nojmMepa COO-BHHO $ 60, BJiaXHOCTB ΜΟ ξΖφΖΕξΖρΟΒΒΖΗΟΰ ΛρβΒΘΟΗΗΗ ^ - $ 9. ΠρζΜβρ fourth OTJonaeTCH 120 ο p ep ep ,3 ,3 ,3 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 ila ila ila ila ila ila ila ila ila ila ila ila ila ila ila B03nyxa zBJiarn 23 ΛρβΒβοζΗΗ - 240 MZHyr, ssaBJíeHze npz προπζτκβ1,0 Mile. ConepxaHze nojiHMepa cocTaBHJio 50 $, BJiaxHocTt moaz- $ znzpoBaHHp zpeBeczHH - 12 $. ΛΗφΗΠΖρΟΒβΗΗΟβ ΛρβΒΘΟΖΗΗ, ΠΟΛ3ΓΖΘΗΗΗβ Πρβ & Λ3-raeMHM cnocoóoM cnocodoM 2 - προτοτζποΜ, nojcBeprajiz $ 232-Ko-MexafizzecKZM ζοπητβηζημ, pe3yjo> Tatum κοτορκχ πρζΒβΛβΗΗ bTatínnme.

Tadjizzá $232K0-MexazzzecKze ποκΒ3βτβΛΗ MOOT$znzpoBaHHofi _ _ ΠΡβΒβΟΖΗΗ- ______ _ “HáHMeSoBaSaě :ΠρζΜβρ :~TIpHMep TupmSep ΤΠρζΜβρ ΤΠροτο-noKa3aTeJW : I : 2__ _ : 3__: _ 4 _ : τζπ. _ upeseji npozHooTHnpz cTaTznecKOMH3r2Óe, Míla 143,45 141,25 140,31 138,90 137,93 ΠρβΛΘΛ ΠρΟΖΗΟΟΤΗ npz cxaTZZ biiojil bojiokoh, Míla 73,94 71,60 69,10 68,50 68,74 237778Tadjizzá $ 232K0-MexazzzecKze ποκΒ3βτβΛΗ MOOT $ znzpoBaHHofi _ _ ΠΡβΒβΟΖΗΗ- ______ _ “HáHMeSoBaSaě: ΠρζΜβρ: ~ TIpHMep TupmSep ΤΠρζΜβρ ΤΠροτο-noKa3aTeJW: I: 2__ _: 3__: _ 4 _: τζπ. _ upeseji npozHooTHnpz cTaTznecKOMH3r2Óe, Míla 143.45 141.25 140.31 138.90 137.93 ΠρβΛΘΛ ΠρΟΖΗΟΟΤΗ npz cxaTZZ biiojil bojokoh, Míla 73.94 71.60 69.10 68.50 68.74 237778

ΠρΟΛΟΛΧβΗΗβ TadJEHUHΠρΟΛΟΛΧβΗΗβ TadJEHUH

HaEMeHOBaHHe : ΠρπΜβρ : Ilpmep ;HpnMep ’ΠρκΜβρ :Προτο- noKa3aTejw · I ’ 2 · 3 · 4 ' τηπHaEMeHOBaHHe: ΠρπΜβρ: Ilpmep; HpnMep 'ΠρκΜβρ: Προτο- noKa3aTejw · I' 2 · 3 · 4 'τηπ

JlHHe&Hoe Pastíy-xaHHe 3a 20 cy-TOK, % -TaHreHHHajiBHoe 12,77 — — - 6,02 -pannajiBHoe 6,03 - - - 2,86 BosonorjiameHHe 3a 30 cyTOK, % 32,76 - - - 66,0 3Kcnep0MeHTajii»HHe .namme CBHjteTejr&cTByiOT o tom, htoΜΟΛΗφΗΙίΗρΟΒβΗΗβ ,ζρβΒβΟΗΗΗ ΠρβΛΛΗΓΒβΜΗΜ CIIOCOtíOM Π03Β0ΛΗ-θτ yBejnnHTL· npeaeji npoHHOCTH npn c^aran bojiokoh Ha 29%,a npn cTaTira$CKOM H3ratíe - Ha 8,6%. PastíyxaHHe moah$hhh-poBaHHOŽ no npejyiaraeMOMy cnocotíy ApeBecrau Btnne, ηθμ ynpoTOTuna, BOHonorjiameHHe chhshjiocb.JlHHe & Hoe Pasta-xaHHe 3a 20 cy-TOK,% -TaHreHHHajiBHoe 12,77 - - - 6,02 -pannajiBoe 6,03 - - - 2,86 BosonorjiameHHe 3a 30 cyto,% 32,76 - - - 66,0 3Kcnep0MeHTajii »HHe .namme CBHJTejr & cTByiOT about htoΜΟΛΗφΗΙίΗρΟΒβΗΗβ, ΒρβΒβΟΗΗΗ ΠρβΛΛΗΓΒβΜΗΜ CIIOCOtOM Π03Β0ΛΗ-θτ yBejnnHTL · npeaeji npoHHOCTH npn c ^ aran bukokh Ha 29%, and npn cTaTira $ CKOM H3ratíe - Ha 8.6%. PastíyxaHHe moah $ hhh-poBaHHOŽ no npejyiaraeMOMy cnocotíy ApeBecrau Btnne, ηθμ ynpoTOTuna, BOHonorjiameHHe chhshjiocb.

Mojm$HUHpoBaHne ΛρβΒβοΗΗΗ HpeftnaraeMHM cnocotíow no-3BOJLHeT HHTeHCHtJHHHpOBaTB ΤβΧΗΟΛΟΓΗΗΘΟΚΗΖ ΠρΟΙίβΟΟ Πρ0Η3-BOHCTBa MOflHgWipOBaHHOfi ΗΡθΒβΟΗΗΗ, COKpaTHTI. BpeMH MOOT-$HHHpOBaHHH 3a CH6T B03M0HH0CTH ΠρΗΜβΗβΗΗΗ ΑρβΒβΟΗΗΗ flJIHΜΟΛΗφΗΚΗΠΗΗ C pa3JTHHHO2: Ha^ajIBHOŽ B.naXHOCTBX), ΗΟΚΙΠΟΗβΗΗΗHeotíXOOTMOCTH HCn0JIB30BaHHH B OAHOM ΠρΟΗβΟΟβ ΠρΟΠΗΤΟΗΗΟΓΟCOCTaBa Η TeiUIOHOCHTeJIH, ΗΟΙϋΠΟΗΘΗΗΗ npOMHBKH OÓOpyHOBaHHHnocjie j-caaffloB 3arpy3KH, ycTpaHOHHH npowexyTOHHoro nepeKa-ΗΗΒΒΗΗΗ ΠρΟΠΗΤΟΗΗΟΓΟ COCTaBa, HeotíXOSHMOCTH ΤρΗΒζΣζΗ CO3.Ha-BaTB Ba«yyM, a Taoe 3aM8Hoit προπητοηηογο cocTaBa οτχολομΛΗφβΗΗΛΒΗΟΓΟ Πρ0Η3Β0β0ΤΒΗ, KOTOpHÉ paHee CMHTaJICff Η ΗβΗΜΘΛ ΠρΗΜβΗΘΗΗΗ B HapOHHOM Χ03ΗΖ0ΤΒβ. CHHjKUOTCX 3ΗΒΗ1ΙΤβΛΒ—ho 3Hepro3aTpaTH, Tas Kas npopecc cysuca η προπητκη spese-chhh ocymecTBJíHeTCH npn TeMnepaType 70-80°C. 237778 6 ΦΟΡΜΖΗΑ Μ30ΒΡΕΤΕΗΖΗMy $ HUHpoBaHne ΛρβΒβοΗΗΗ HpeftnaraeMHM cnocotíow no-3BOJLHeT HHTeHCHtJHHHpOBaTB ΤβΧΗΟΛΟΓΗΗΘΟΚΗΖ ΠρΟΙίβΟΟ Πρ0Η3-BOHCTBa MOflHgWipOBaHHOfi ΗΡθΒβΟΗΗΗ, COKpaTHTI. BpeMH MOOT- $ HHHpOBaHHH 3a CH6T B03M0HH0CTH ΠρΗΜβΗβΗΗΗ ΑρβΒβΟΗΗΗ flJIHΜΟΛΗφΗΚΗΠΗΗ C pa3JTHHHO2 Ha ^ ajIBHOŽ B.naXHOCTBX) ΗΟΚΙΠΟΗβΗΗΗHeotíXOOTMOCTH HCn0JIB30BaHHH B OAHOM ΠρΟΗβΟΟβ ΠρΟΠΗΤΟΗΗΟΓΟCOCTaBa Η TeiUIOHOCHTeJIH, ΗΟΙϋΠΟΗΘΗΗΗ npOMHBKH OÓOpyHOBaHHHnocjie j caaffloB 3arpy3KH, ycTpaHOHHH npowexyTOHHoro nepeKa-ΗΗΒΒΗΗΗ ΠρΟΠΗΤΟΗΗΟΓΟ COCTaBa, HeotíXOSHMOCTH ΤρΗΒζΣζΗ CO3 .Ha-BaTB BayyM, and Taoe 3aM8Hoit προπητοηηογο cocTaBa οτχολομΛΗφβΗΗΛΒΗΟΓΟ Πρ0Η3Β0β0ΤΒΗ, KOTOpHÉ paHee CMHTaJICff Η ΗβΗΜΘΛ ΠρΗΜβΗΘΗΗΗ B HapOHHOM Χ03ΗΖ0ΤΒβ. CHHjKUOTCX 3ΗΒΗ1ΙΤβΛΒ — 3Hepro3aTpaTH, Tas Kas npopecc cysuca η προπητκη spese-chhh ocymecTBJiHeTCH npn TeMnepaType 70-80 ° C. 237778 6 ΦΟΡΜΖΗΑ Μ30ΒΡΕΤΕΗΖΗ

Cnoooó ΜΟΛΗφΗϋΗρΟΒΘΗΗΗ ΛρβΒβΟΗΗΗ, BKJHOHaHIHHft ββcyuucy πολ BaKyyMOM, npomiTKy MosHfJnmipyroinHM areHTOM ηΟΤΒββΧβθΗΗβ ero Β ΛρθΒβΟΗΗβ, 0ΤΛΒΊ8ΠΒΗ#0Η ΤβΜ, ΨΓΟ, CiiejiLK) ηητθηοηΦηκΛιη2 β ynpomenBH nponecca, UOBWieiISiaΠρΟΉΗΟΟΤΗΗΧ CBOÍÍCTB ίφβΒβΟΗΗΗ, CyfflKy Η ΠρΟΠΗΤΚγ ΠρΟΒΟ-Λητ β cpese MOOT$HHHpyEniero areirra npa 70-80°G, πρκΗβΜβ KanecTBe MO£E$zinipynuero arema acnojn>3yiDT οτχολΛΒφβΗΗΛΒΗΟΓο npoB3BOflCTBa, cyuucy ocymecTBJWMT npa da-ΤΗΊβοκοΜ ΛΗΒΛβΗΗΗ 3,33-8,0 Kila b Tenenae 20-240 MHHyr,a nponaŤKy - πρκ λθβλθηηη 0,4 - 1,0 MHa. . MCTOHHHKB ΒΗφορΜΘΠΒΒ, ΠρΗΗΗΤΗβ BO ΒΗΗΜβΗΗΘΠΡΒ 3Κ0ΠθρΤΗ3θ: 1. ΑΒΤοροκοβ οΒΒΛβτβΛΒΟΤΒΟ CCCP Λ 431008, Β27Κ 3/50, 1972. 2. ΑΒΤοροκοβ οβηλθτθλβοτβο CCCP Jí 1038229 no sanB-κθ Jí 2848917/29-15, B27 K 3/02, 1979. 237778 7 AHHOTAUHfl Μ3ΟόρβΤΘΗΗβ OTHOCHTCH K cnocotíy MOAHŤHUHpOBaHHHΑρβΒβΟΗΗΗ.Cnoooó ΜΟΛΗφΗϋΗρΟΒΘΗΗΗ ΛρβΒβΟΗΗΗ, BKJHOHaHIHHft ββcyuucy πολ BaKyyMOM, npomiTKy MosHfJnmipyroinHM areHTOM ηΟΤΒββΧβθΗΗβ ero Β ΛρθΒβΟΗΗβ, 0ΤΛΒΊ8ΠΒΗ # 0Η ΤβΜ, ΨΓΟ, CiiejiLK) ηητθηοηΦηκΛιη2 β ynpomenBH nponecca, UOBWieiISiaΠρΟΉΗΟΟΤΗΗΧ CBOÍÍCTB ίφβΒβΟΗΗΗ, CyfflKy Η ΠρΟΠΗΤΚγ ΠρΟΒΟ Λητ β-CPEs MOOT $ HHHpyEniero areirra NPA 70- 80 ° G, πρκΗβΜβ KanecTBe MO £ E $ zinipynuero arema acnojn> 3yiDT οτχολΛΒφβΗΗΛΒΗΟΓο npoB3BOflCTBa, cyuucy ocymecTBJWMT npa da-ΤΗΊβοκοΜ ΛΗΒΛβΗΗΗ 3,33-8,0 Kilo b Tenenae 20-240 MHHyr, and , 0 MH a. . MCTOHHHKB ΒΗφορΜΘΠΒΒ, ΠρΗΗΗΤΗβ BO ΒΗΗΜβΗΗΘΠΡΒ 3Κ0ΠθρΤΗ3θ: 1. ΑΒΤοροκοβ οΒΒΛβτβΛΒΟΤΒΟ CCCP 100 431008, Β27Κ 3/50, 1972. 2. ΒΤΒΤ ρβ CPβ 7 AHHOTAUHfl Μ3ΟόρβΤΘΗΗβ OTHOCHTCH K cnocotíy MOAHŤHUHpOBaHHHΑρβΒβΟΗΗΗ.

UeJIB Η300ρβΤβΗΗΗ - ΜΗΤβΗΟΗφΗΙΙΗρΟΒΗΤΒ Η ynpOCTHTBnpouecc, ΠΟΒΗΟΗΤΒ IipOHHOCTHHe CBOÍtCTBa ΑρβΒβΟΗΗΗ.UeJIB Η300ρβΤβΗΗΗ - ΜΗΤβΗΟΗφΗΙΙΗρΟΒΗΤΒ Η ynpOCTHTBnpouecc, ΠΟΒΗΟΗΤΒ IipOHHOCTHHe CBOÍtCTBa ΑρβΒβΟΗΗΗ.

HejiB AOCTuraeTca cnocodOM, BKJimannHM cyniKy ApeBeCHHH ΠΟΑ BaKyyMOM, nponHTKy ΜΟΑΗφΗΙΒφ/ΙΟΑΗΜ areHTOM HOTBepameinie ero b ΑΡθΒβοΗΗβ, πρκ 3 tom cyiiucy h nponHTKyπροβοαητ b cpeAe MOAH$HiBspyiouiero areHTa πρκ 70-80°C,b KanecTBe MOAH$KimpyKsuero areHTa HcnojiB3yroT otxoa ΑΗφθΗΗΛΒΗΟΓΟ ΠρθΗ3ΒΟΑΟΤΒ3, CyfflKy OCyAeCTBAHTOT ΠρΗ CTS-TunecKOM AaBJíeHHH 3,33-8,0 Kila b Teneraie 20-240 MHHyT,a nponHTKy - npn AaBJíeHHH 0,4-1,0 Mna. 237778HejiB AOCTuraeTca cnocodOM, BKJimannHM cynic ApeBeCHHH ΠΟΑ BaKyyMOM, nponHTKy ΜΟΑΗφΗΙΒφ / ΙΟΑΗΜ areHTOM HOTBepameinie ero b ΑΡθΒβοΗΗβ, πρκ 3 h the cyiiucy nponHTKyπροβοαητ b CPEA MOAH $ HiBspyiouiero areHTa πρκ 70-80 ° C b KanecTBe MOAH $ KimpyKsuero areHTa HcnojiB3yroT otxoa ΑΗφθΗΗΛΒΗΟΓΟ ΠρθΗ3ΒΟΑΟΤΒ3, CyfflKy OCyAeCTBAHTOT ΠρΗ CTS-TunecKa AaBJiHHH 3,33-8,0 Kila b Teneria 20-240 MHHyT, and nponHTK - npn AaBJiHHH 0,4-1,0 Mna. 237778

Claims (1)

237778 PŘEDMĚT VYNÁLEZU Způeob úpravy dřeva, zahrnující jeho vakuové suSení, impregnaci modifikující látkoua její vytvrzení ve dřevé, vyznačující se tím, že za účelem intenzifikace a zjednodušeníprocesu, zvýSenl.pevnosti dřeva se provádí suSení a impregnace v prostředí modifikujícílátky při 70 až 80 °C, přičemž se jako modifikující látka použije odpad výroby difenylu,suSení se provádí při statickém tlaku 3»33 až 8 kPa po dobu 20 až 240 minut a impregnacese provádí při tlaku 0,4 až 1,0 MPa. Uznáno vynálezem na základč výsledků expertizy, provedené Státním výborem pro vynále-zy a objevy SSSR, Moskva, SU.237778 SUBJECT OF THE INVENTION A method of treating wood, including vacuum drying, impregnating with a modifying agent and curing it in wood, characterized in that, in order to intensify and simplify the process, the wood strength is dried and impregnated in a modifying medium at 70 to 80 ° C, wherein a waste of diphenyl is used as the modifying agent, the drying is carried out at a static pressure of 3 to 33 kPa for 20 to 240 minutes and the impregnation is carried out at a pressure of 0.4 to 1.0 MPa. Recognized by the invention on the basis of expert results, conducted by the State Committee for Inventions and Discoveries of the USSR, Moscow, SU.
CS816821A 1980-12-16 1981-09-15 Method of modification of wood CS237778B1 (en)

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SU803212801A SU1069996A1 (en) 1980-12-16 1980-12-16 Wood modifying method

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FI94607C (en) * 1993-05-28 1995-10-10 Finnforest Oy Process for hardening wood material
RU2474492C1 (en) * 2011-07-27 2013-02-10 Мария Игоревна Романенко Method of timber modification

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GB1181246A (en) * 1967-04-28 1970-02-11 Hager Ab Improvements in or relating to Methods of Treating Wood

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