CS237960B1 - Method and equipment for fine-grained material fine treatment - Google Patents

Method and equipment for fine-grained material fine treatment Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CS237960B1
CS237960B1 CS514781A CS514781A CS237960B1 CS 237960 B1 CS237960 B1 CS 237960B1 CS 514781 A CS514781 A CS 514781A CS 514781 A CS514781 A CS 514781A CS 237960 B1 CS237960 B1 CS 237960B1
Authority
CS
Czechoslovakia
Prior art keywords
reactor
partial
space
duct
agglomeration
Prior art date
Application number
CS514781A
Other languages
Czech (cs)
Inventor
Hans Zabel
Armin Hammermann
Karl-Ernst Eberius
Fritz Feige
Peter Roessner
Ingo Schwerdtfeger
Joachim Brandt
Peter Buerger
Original Assignee
Hans Zabel
Armin Hammermann
Eberius Karl Ernst
Fritz Feige
Peter Roessner
Ingo Schwerdtfeger
Joachim Brandt
Peter Buerger
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hans Zabel, Armin Hammermann, Eberius Karl Ernst, Fritz Feige, Peter Roessner, Ingo Schwerdtfeger, Joachim Brandt, Peter Buerger filed Critical Hans Zabel
Publication of CS237960B1 publication Critical patent/CS237960B1/en

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B7/00—Hydraulic cements
    • C04B7/36—Manufacture of hydraulic cements in general
    • C04B7/43—Heat treatment, e.g. precalcining, burning, melting; Cooling
    • C04B7/432—Preheating without addition of fuel
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B7/00—Hydraulic cements
    • C04B7/36—Manufacture of hydraulic cements in general
    • C04B7/43—Heat treatment, e.g. precalcining, burning, melting; Cooling
    • C04B7/434—Preheating with addition of fuel, e.g. calcining

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Furnace Details (AREA)
  • Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
  • Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
  • Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)

Description

Cnocotí H yCTpOÍÍCTBO JUIH Τ6ΠΛ0Β0Μ OdpadOTKH Τ0ΗΚ03βρΗΗ0Τ0Γ0MaTepnanaCnocotí H yCTpOÍÍCTBO JUIH Τ6ΠΛ0Β0Μ WasteOTKH Τ0ΗΚ03βρΗΗ0Τ0Γ0MaTepnana

OÓJiaCTL npHMeH6HHH M30dp6T6HHHOOJiaCTL npHMeH6HHH M30dp6T6HHH

IfeoópeTeirae KacaeTCH cnocoda h cooTBeTCTBymiero ycTpoficTBa jyiH TeruroBOM odpadOTira τοηκο3θρηηοτογο i.iaTepnajia, npemjymecT-IfeoópeTeirae KacaeTCH cnocoda h cooTBeTCTBymiero ycTpoficTBa jyiH TeruroBOM wasteOTira τοηκο3θρηηοτογο i.iaTepnajia, npemjymecT-

B6HH0 pei.ieHTHOfí CUpteBOÍi MyKH, B HaCTHOCTH ftttH KaJILUJIHUpOBaHHH c npHMOií noflanefi B3HToro as xojiosMJiBHHKa aacTHHHoro KojmaecTBa ΒΤΟρΜΗΗΟΓΟ BO3flyXa B 30Hy KaJIBIJHHHpOBaHKH Η ΟΜΘΙΙΜΒΒΗΙΙΘΜ C OT- XOAHUmMH ra3aMH H3 BtlCOKOTBMnepaTypHOÍÍ 3OHH.B6HH0 pei.ieHTHOfí CUpteBOÍi MyKH B HaCTHOCTH ftttH KaJILUJIHUpOBaHHH c npHMOií noflanefi B3HToro as xojiosMJiBHHKa aacTHHHoro KojmaecTBa ΒΤΟρΜΗΗΟΓΟ BO3flyXa B 30Hy KaJIBIJHHHpOBaHKH Η ΟΜΘΙΙΜΒΒΗΙΙΘΜ C ot- XOAHUmMH ra3aMH H3 BtlCOKOTBMnepaTypHOÍÍ 3OHH.

XapaKTepncTHKa H3BecTHnx τθχηχίθοκκχ pemeimftXapaKTepncTHKa H3BecTHnx τθχηχίθοκκχ pemeimft

MsBecTHO, πτο jyia jiyameit πολγοτοβκη chpbh k npopeccy oósnra KJiHHKepa bo BpamaictneSca TpyÓaaTOfi nean c npejuMunoaeHHHM τβιυιο-MsBecTHO, πτο jyia jiyameit πολγοτοβκη chpbh k npopeccy oósnra KJiHHKepa bo BpamaictneSca TpyÓaaTOfi nean c npejuMunoaeHHHM τβιυιο-

Otíí.ieHHHKOM KaJIHBíHUpOBaHEe CUpLH np0H3B0flHTCa Β ΟΤΛθΛΒΗΟΙ.Ι ρθ- aKTope KantirairapoBaHHH. PeaKTopu KaiiLnjiHHpOBaHHH ocHamera ολ- hhm mra HecKOJiBKiiMH ycTpoůcTBaira jyia nosa^ra TomraBa. Πγτθι.ΐThe.HIHKOM KaJIHBiHUpOBaHEe CUpLH np0H3B0flHTCa Β ΛΒΗΟΙθΛΒΗΟΙ.Ι ρθ- aKTope KantirairapoBaHHH. PeaKTopu KaiiLnjiHHpOBaHHH ocHamera ολ- hhm mra HecKOJiBKiiMH ycTpoůcTBaira jyia nosa ^ ra TomraBa. Πγτθι.ΐ

nohami TOiunraa mra TeiuiOBOfi sHepnra b peaKTop KajitirarapoBairaH MO3KHO λοοτηηβ aeKapÓ0HK3aipra 3arpyjKeHHoro cupia flo 90$. Ilocjxe stopo npoBOOTTca sanBHeSmaa TernioBas odpadOTKa npejraapiiTejiBHofeet TOiunraa mra TeiuiOBOfi sHepnra b peaKTop KajitirarapoBairaH MO3KHO λοοτηηβ aeKapÓ0HK3aipra 3arpyjKeHHoro cupia flo $ 90. Ilocjxe stopo npoBOOTTca sanBHeSmaa TernioBas wasteOTKa npejraapiiTejiBHo

KajiHraHHpOBaHHoro íwaTepnajia b pearcrope aiuiOMepamra, HanpnwepKajiGameHHPOBaHHoro íwaTepnajia b pearcrope aiuiOMepamra, Hanpnwep

bo BpamanneScH TpyóaaTofi nean, b to Bpei.w KaK OTxojraurae ra3U H3 BpamaiQqefícfl TpydaaTOH ne*m h peaKTopa KajiturarapoBaHUH nc- nojiB3yBTca jyui npeípapHTeaiHoro· HarpeBaHHH capta.bo BpamanneScH TpyóaaTofi nean, b to Bpei.w KaK OTxojraurae ra3U H3 BpamaiQqefícfl TpydaaTOH ne * m h peaKTopa KajiturarapoBaHUH nc- nojiB3yBTca jyui npeípapHTeaiHoro · HarpeBaHHH capta.

Ife BHKnajraoro orracaHEH H30dpeTeiraa κ araíenTOBairaoft saaBKe b ΦΡΓ 25 10 312 B3BecTHO προΒβΛβΗΗβ fleKapdoHii3airax Ηβ β οτλθλβ- hom pearcrope KajiBipnrapoBaHHH, a b ra30B0M KaHajie we^ny Bpama- nnefica TpytíaaTofi πθβββ η ποολθλοββτθλβηο βκλκηθηηοιΊ οηοτθμοΚ * ΤβΠΛΟΟΰΜβΗΗΗΚΟΒ. ΠρΗ 3Τ0Μ HeOtíXOÍjn.ffilK B03AyX flJIH ΓΟρβΗΚΗ TOIUHl-Ba noaaeTCH aepe3 Bpamannyioca TpyóaaTy» neai> h aepea οτΛβΛΒΗΗϋ 237960 ΓΗ30Πρ0Β0Λ Η3 XQJJQHHJIBHHKa Β COGflZHHTGJIBIIHÍi TpyÓOIipOBOA Η ΤΗΜnepeMeiuHBaeTCH.Ife BHKnajraoro orracaHEH H30dpeTeiraa κ araíenTOBairaoft saaBKe b ΦΡΓ 25 10312 B3BecTHO προΒβΛβΗΗβ fleKapdoHii3airax Ηβ β οτλθλβ- hom pearcrope KajiBipnrapoBaHHH and b ra30B0M KaHajie we ^ ny Bpama- nnefica TpytíaaTofi πθβββ η ποολθλοββτθλβηο βκλκηθηηοιΊ οηοτθμοΚ * ΤβΠΛΟΟΰΜβΗΗΗΚΟΒ. ΠρΗ 3Τ0Μ HeOtíXOÍjn.ffilK B03AyX flJIH IρβΗΚΗ TOIUHl-Ba noaaeTCH aepe3 Bpamannyioca TpyóaaTy »neai> h aepea οτΛβΛΒΗΗϋ 7930Πρ0Β0Λ Η3 XQJJQHHJIBHHKa Β COGflZHHTGJIBIIHÍi TpyÓOIipOBOA ΤΗΜnepeMeiuHBaeTCH.

CorJiaCHO BNKJiajmQMy ΟΠΚΟΘΗΗ© Η3Ο0ρθΤΘΗΗΗ Κ ΗβΗΚϋ,ΘΠΤΟΒΒΗΙΙΟίϊ 3S-ΗΒΚβ β ΦΕΓ 24 16 528 KajiHBíHHpoBame MaTepnana ocymecTBJíHeTCHΒ KOIUiaeCKO-IBUIinmpHHeCKOM peaKTOpe ΚΠΛΒίχΗΗΗρΟΒΒΠΗίϊ, Β ΚΟΤΟρΟΜTaiose nponcxo&HT cMenrHBaroie οτχοΛΗΐιριχ ra3OB nenn c otxojvhuhmBQ3,HyXOM XOJIOJWILHWKa.CorJiaCHO BNKJiajmQMy ΟΠΚΟΘΗΗ © Η3Ο0ρθΤΘΗΗΗ Κ ΗβΗΚϋ, ΘΠΤΟΒΒΗΙΙΟίϊ 3S ΗΒΚβ β ΦΕΓ 24 16528 KajiHBíHHpoBame MaTepnana ocymecTBJíHeTCHΒ KOIUiaeCKO-IBUIinmpHHeCKOM peaKTOpe ΚΠΛΒίχΗΗΗρΟΒΒΠΗίϊ, Β ΚΟΤΟρΟΜTaiose nponcxo & HT cMenrHBaroie οτχοΛΗΐιριχ ra3OB Nenni c otxojvhuhmBQ3, HyXOM XOJIOJWILHWKa.

HesocTaTKOM y θτηχ ycTpoHCTB ηβχηθτοη to, hto b οπθΠΗπηΒΗΟΜ pe-aKTope κβλβπηηηροβηηηη βολθποτβηθ ομθιιπιββηηη otxoxhihhx ra3OBΠβΗΗ C BTOpHHHHM B03JjyX0M ΠρΗ ΟΓΟρΗΗΗΗ TQIWHBa ΗΜββΤΟΗ HH3K3HKOHixeHTpaiíHH KHCJiopofla. 143 BHKJiajtHoro omcamifl Η3θόρετθΗΚΗ κ HeaKuenTOBaHHOíí 3aHBKe βΦΕΓ 24 36 079 H3B6ctho, hto b cjiynae ňByxnoTOHHoro TennoodMeH- ' HHKa oshh ποτοκ padOTaeT Ha οτχοληιφιχ ra3ax BpamaicqeMCH Tpydaa-toíí nenn, a «pyroíí ποτοκ Ha οτχο,φπιρίχ raeax peaKTopa xanBííHHHpo-BaHHH. Πρίϊ, 8TOM e peaKTop KanhnjiHHpoBaHHH b xanecTBe BO3syxa,ΗΘΟόΧΟβΗΜΟΓΟ AJIH ΓΟρβΗΗΗ, HOJíaeTCfl TOJIBKO naCTB ΒΤΟρΗΉΗΟΓΟ BO3-jiyxa, BcxencTBHe nero yjiyamaeTCH xapaKTepncTHxa cropaHHH toiuih-Ba B STOfi 3ΟΗΘ.HesocTaTKOM y θτηχ ycTpoHCTB ηβχηθτοη it hto b οπθΠΗπηΒΗΟΜ PE aKTope κβλβπηηηροβηηηη βολθποτβηθ ομθιιπιββηηη otxoxhihhx ra3OBΠβΗΗ C BTOpHHHHM B03JjyX0M ΠρΗ ΟΓΟρΗΗΗΗ TQIWHBa ΗΜββΤΟΗ HH3K3HKOHixeHTpaiíHH KHCJiopofla. 143 BHKJiajtHoro omcamifl Η3θόρετθΗΚΗ κ HeaKuenTOBaHHOíí 3aHBKe βΦΕΓ 24 36079 H3B6ctho, HTO b cjiynae ňByxnoTOHHoro TennoodMeH- 'HHKa oshh ποτοκ padOTaeT Ha οτχοληιφιχ ra3ax BpamaicqeMCH Tpydaa-Sort the washing Nenni, and «pyrrolo ποτοκ Ha οτχο, φπιρίχ raeax peaKTopa xanBííHHHpo-BaHHH. Hn ΗΉΗΟΓΟ ΗΉΗΟΓΟ ΗΗΗ hn hn hn hn 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 apa apa apa apa 3 3 3 3 3 3 apa apa O

HenocTaTKOM θτογο ycipofícTBa ηβληθτοη cjioxhhh nycxoBofi pe®HMnoTOKa KajiLiBíHHpoBaHHH, t.k. Heodxojnn-.io padOTaTL c ηθλοοτβτοηηοποβΟΓρετοΐί nacTBio ΒτορκπΗΟΓΟ B03jiyxa. JUH ΠΟΒΜΠθΗΗΗ ΟΤβΠΘΗΗ ΚΗΧΒΓζΗΗΗρΟΒΠΗΗΗ MaTepnana B peaKTOpe KaJIL·-ΠΗΗΚρΟΒΗΗΗΗ COrJiaCHO ΒΗΚηββΗΟΙ,ψ ΟΠΗΟΘΗΗΚ) H30dpeT6HHH Κ ΗβΗΚΠβΠ—TOBaHHoS 3aHBKe b ΦΡΓ 27 24 654 η3βθοτηο npoBejxeHne nponeccaKaJIBIÍHHHpOBainiH Β ΛΒβ CTyneHH. ΠρΗ 3TOM C BNTOflOH B03M0BH0 HC-n0JIB30BaHHe TOnJIHBa pa3JEHHH0r0 pofla.HenocTaTKOM θτογο ycipoficiTBa ηβληθτοη cjioxhhh nycxoBofi pe®HMnoTOKa KajiLiBiHHpoBaHHH, t.k. Heodxojnn.io padOTaTL c ηθλοοτβτοηηοποβΟΓρετοΐί nacTBio ΒτορκπΗΟΓΟ B03jiyxa. JUH ΠΟΒΜΠθΗΗΗ ΟΤβΠΘΗΗ ΚΗΧΒΓζΗΗΗρΟΒΠΗΗΗ MaTepnana B peaKTOpe KaJIL · -ΠΗΗΚρΟΒΗΗΗΗ COrJiaCHO ΒΗΚηββΗΟΙ, ψ ΟΠ30) H30dpeT6HHH Κ ΗΚβΗΚΠβΠ — TOBaHHoS 3aHBKe b ΦΡΓ 27 24 654 η3βθοτηο npoBejxeHne nponeccaKaJIBIÍHHHpOBainiH Β ΛΒβ CTyneHH. 3TOM C BNTOflOH B03M0BH0 HC-n0JIB30BaHHe TOnJIHBa pa3JEHHH0r0 pofla.

HejxocTaTKOi.i πρη θτομ ηβηηθτοη to, hto irponecc cropaHHH npn Tpy,n-HOBoenjiaMeHHKqeMCH τοιμηβθ pa3T.ejjjiHHeTCH hjeh npepuBaeTCH BCJie^cT-BH6 npOMe»yTOHHOrO BKJHOHeHHH CenapaTOpOB, ΠΤΟ 3ΗΜβΛΠΗ6Τ ΒΘΟΒnponecc KaahiíHHHpoBaHHff n TpedyeT dojiuneS οτροητβΛΒΗοη bhcothycTaHOBKH.HejxocTaTKOi.i πρη θτομ ηβηηθτοη it HTO irponecc cropaHHH npn TPY, n HOBoenjiaMeHHKqeMCH τοιμηβθ pa3T.ejjjiHHeTCH hjeh npepuBaeTCH BCJie ^ CT-BH6 npOMe »yTOHHOrO BKJHOHeHHH CenapaTOpOB, ΠΤΟ 3ΗΜβΛΠΗ6Τ ΒΘΟΒnponecc KaahiíHHHpoBaHHff n TpedyeT dojiuneS οτροητβΛΒΗοη bhcothycTaHOBKH.

lis oniicaHHH H30dpeTeHHH κ naTeHTy ΦΡΓ 23 44 583 Κ3βθοτθη peax-TOp KantnnHHpOBaHHH, COCTOHIHHfí H3 ΗβΟΚΟΛΒΚΗΧ Kai.iep/Β ΗΗΚΗβίίnacTH peaKTopa xanBUHHnpoBaHHH, βηποληθηηογο b Bnjxe BepraxantHoS 23796ff uiaxTH c KOHKtHecKm.w nonepennnMH cy«eHHHMH im pacnnipeHHHMH HΙίΐυΠΐΐυχρΗΉβΟΙΟΠ.ίΗ HaCTBHMH BBOJCHTCH ΠρΟΒΟΛ ΗΒΟΤΗΉΗΟΓΟ BTOpHHHOIOB03JiyXa H npiíBOň TOIUIHBa. BÓJIH3H ΒβρΧΗΘΓΟ KOHIja CaMOÍi ΒβρΧΗβίίKaMepu b peaKTop κηπηβιηηροβθηηη KacaTejitHO βχο,πητ TpyóonpoBO#oTXojynoHx ra3OB nenn. 3Ta KacaTejitHan no^ana ra3a λοληη^ oóec-ΠβΉΗΤΒ BHHOC ΚΘΛΒφΙΗΗρΟΒΘΗΗΟΓΟ MaTepHaJia H3 peaKTOpa KaamHHH-pOBaHHfl. KaJIBIÍHHHpOBaHHHii ΜΒΤβρΗΘΛ ΟΤΛβΛΗβΤΟΗ OT ΠΟΤΟΚβ ΓΒ3Ηη iio.hbo.wch κ arjioMepaiw, β το βρθμη κβκ ποτοκ raea cjiyxHTjyiH npeflBapHTejiBHoro noflorpeBa MaTepnana. lípu ηοπολ£3ΟβθηηηHH3KOKanecTBeHHoro TonjDíBa b peanrope KajiBííHHiipoBaHHH οτροπτβΛΒ-Han BHCOTa peaKTopa óy^eT οτηοοητθλβηο όοΗΗποδ, τ.κ. κπα τοπλη-Ba TpeóyeTCH jwdihhhíí ynacTOK cropaHHH. H3 orracaHHH Η30όρθτβΗΗΗ κ naTeHTy ΒβΛΗΚΟόρκτΗΗΗΗ 960 863 Η3Ββοτ—ho npoBeHeirae κολβιιηηηροβηηηη MaTepnajia b pearcrope KajiBHHHHpoBaHHH,βηποληθηηομ b BHfle peaKTopa c ΚΗΠΗπρίΜ CHoeM. ΠρΗ 3tom β KanecTBeB03,nyxa jma· ropeHHH β peaKTope &jih KajiH^ompoBaHHH ncnojiB3yeTCHnacTt BTopnHHoro B03jQrxa H3 xoHojpuiBHHKa. BHXOjyni&e H3 arperaTaarjioMepannn ropanne OTXOjynnne ra3H ομθιπηββιοτοη c οτχοληπρικ ra-33mh H3 peaKTopa KajiBííHHKpoBaHHH nepefl βχολομ β hctkjiohhhh τβιυιο-ΟόΜβΗΗΗΚ. HejtOCTaTKOM 3Τ0Γ0 Η300ρβΤΘΗΗΗ ΗΒΗΗβΤΟΗ TO, HTO lípunpHM6H6HHH peaKTOpa C ΚΗΠΗΠξΗΜ ΟΛΟβΜ Β KaneCTBe peaKTopa KajIBHH-HHpOBaHHH flOCTHTaiOTCH ΗββΗβΗΗΤβΠΒΗΗβ CTeneHH Κ3Λ£ΕξΚΗΗρθΒ3ΗΗΗ Ma-Tepnajia, τ.κ. npn óonee bhcokhx CTeneirax κηπβηηηηροββηηη KiaTepn-an cKJioHeH κ πριιπβκβΗΠΗΜ, ητο Ββ^βτ κ noidexaw β peaKTope.press oniicaHHH H30dpeTeHHH κ naTeHTy ΦΡΓ 23 44583 Κ3βθοτθη peax top KantnnHHpOBaHHH, COCTOHIHHfí H3 ΗβΟΚΟΛΒΚΗΧ Kai.iep / Β ΗΗΚΗβίίnacTH peaKTopa xanBUHHnpoBaHHH, βηποληθηηογο b Bnjxe BepraxantHoS 23796ff uiaxTH KOHKtHecKm.w nonepennnMH c cy «im eHHHMH pacnnipeHHHMH HΙίΐυΠΐΐυχρΗΉβΟΙΟΠ.ίΗ HaCTBHMH BBOJCHTCH ΠρΟΒΟΛ ΗΒΟΤΗΉΗΟΓΟ BTOpHHHOIOBO3YiXa H or TOIUIHBa. BÓJIH3H ΒβρΧΗΘΓΟ KOHIja CaMOÍi ΒβρΧΗβίίKaMepu p peaKTop κηπηβιηηροβθηηη KacaTejitHO βχο, πητ TpyóonpoBO # oTXojynoHx ra3OB nenn. 3Ta KacaTejitHan no ^ ana ra3a λοληη ^ oóec-ΠβΉΗΤΒ BHHOC ΚΘΛΒφΙΗΗρΟΒΘΗΗΟΓΟ MaTepHaJia H3 peaKTOpa KaamHHH-pOBaHHfl. J ΗΘΛ H H ΗΘΛ ΗΘΛ ΗΘΛ ΗΘΛ ΗΘΛ ΗΘΛ ΗΘΛ ΗΘΛ ΗΘΛ ΗΘΛ ΗΘΛ ΗΘΛ ΗΘΛ ΗΘΛ ΗΘΛ ΗΘΛ j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j,,, p p p p p p p p npeflBapHTejiBHoro noflorpeBa MaTepnana. lipu ηοπολ £ 3ΟβθηηηHH3KOKanecTBeHHoro TonjDíBa b peanrope KajiBííHHiipoBaHHH οτροπτβΛΒ-Han BHCOTa peaKTopa óy ^ eT οτηοοητθλβηο όοΗΗποδ, τ.κ. κπα τοπλη-Ba TpeóyeTCH jwdihhhí ynacTOK cropHHH. H3 orracaHHH Η30όρθτβΗΗΗ κ naTeHTy ΗΗΗΗβΛΗΚΟόρκτΗΗΗΗ 960 863 Η3Ββοτ — ho npoBeHeirae κολβιιηηηροβηηηη MaTepnajia b pearcrope KajiBHHHHPBaHHH, βηποληθηηομ b BHfle peaKTopa c ΚΗΠΗπρίΜ CHoeM. Tom Η tom tom tom tom tom tom tom tom tom tom tom tom tom tom tom tom tom tom tom tom tom tom tom tom tom tom tom aj op op op op op op op op op op op op op op op op op op op. BHXOjyni & H3 arperaTaarjioMepannn ropanne OTXOjynnne ra3H ομθιπηββιοτοη c οτχοληπρικ ra-33mh H3 peaKTopa KajiBííHHKpoBaHHH nepefl βχολομ β hctkjiohhhh τβιυιο-ΟόΜβΗΗΗΚ. T ΤΟΗ ρ OM ρ ρ Η ρ ρ ΤΘΗΗΗ ρ ΤΟΗ ρ ρ ρ ρ ρ ρ ρ ρ ρ ρ ρ ane ane ane ane Η------------ npn óonee bhcokhx CTeneirax κηπβηηηηροββηηη KiaTepn-an cKJioHeH κ πριιπβκβΗΠΗΜ, ητο Ββ ^ βτ κ noidexaw β peaKTope.

CorjiacHO 3K0H0i'.nrqecKHM naTeHiaM 79 961 h 81 433 H3BecTH0pa3i.iemeHne pearcropa κοηβιιηηηροβθηηη, βηποληθηηογο β βηαθ ΐξπκπο-Ha, nofl maxTHHM τβιυιοοόΜβΗΗκκοΜ, κοτορκπ nivieeT npsMoe coejnmeHHec BpaqaitmeficH TpyónaToS πθηββ nepee BnycKHofi KaHaji nenn. MaTepn-8Ji nojiaeTCH b peaKTop CBepxy c πομοπιβ® 3aTBopa mm no^oÓHoro we-xaHH3i.ia HaBCTpeny otxo,hhii[iím ra3au nenu h βηχολητ H3 Hero BHHsyTaKKe nepe3 cooTBeTCTByKnpďi 3aTBop. B itHjmHspHHecKofi nacTH peaK-Topa KaJIBIÍHHHpOBaHKH HpeíyCMOTpeHH ΠΟίξΒΟΛΗΠρίβ TpyóOnpOBOflH JtraBHcoKOHarpeToro BTopmmoro BO3flyxa, a Tarace KacaTejiBHO h co CMe-meimeM pacnojiojsemi ropejirai juih τοπκη.CorjiacHO 3K0H0i'.nrqecKHM naTeHiaM 79961 h 81433 H3BecTH0pa3i.iemeHne pearcropa κοηβιιηηηροβθηηη, βηποληθηηογο β βηαθ ΐξπκπο-Ha nOFL maxTHHM τβιυιοοόΜβΗΗκκοΜ, κοτορκπ nivieeT npsMoe coejnmeHHec BpaqaitmeficH TpyónaToS πθηββ NEP BnycKHofi proboscis Nenni. MaTepn-8Ji nojiaeTCH b peaKTop CBepxy c πομοπιβ® 3aTBopa mm no ^ oÓHoro we-xaHH3i.ia HaBCTpeny otxo, hhii [iím ra3au nenu h βηχολητ H3 Hero BHHsyTaKKe nepe3 cooTBeTCTByKnp 3aTBop. B itHjmHspHHkKofi nacTH peaK-Topa KaJIBIHHHpOBaHKH HpeíyCMOTpeHH ΠΟίξΒΟΛΗΠρίβ TpyóOnpOBOflH JtraBHcoKOHarpeToro BTopmmoro BO3flyxa, and Tarace KacaTejiBHO h what CMe-meimeM pacnojiojsemi ropejirai juih τοπκη.

BcjieflCTBne pacnojioxeHHH αοποληητθλβηηχ cTyneHefi b KanecTBe pearc- 237960BcjieflCTBne pacnojioxeHHH αοποληητθλβηηχ cTyneHefi b KanecTBe pearc- 237960

Topa KajimwHnpoBaHHH yBejmHKBaeTCH οτροητθλβηηη BHCOTa Teiuio-OÓMeHHHKa. H3-3a 3Τ0Γ0 BO3HHKai0T AOnOJIHHTejIBHHe ΟΤρΟΗΤβΛΒΗΗβpaCXOJCH Η ΛΟΠΟΛΗΗΤΘΛΒΗΗΘ 3aTpaTU, CBH3HHHH6 C ΤρθΗΟΠΟρΤΗΗΜΗycTpoficTBaij® fffl MaTepnajia.Topa KajimwHnpoBaHHH yBejmHKBaeTCH οτροητθλβηηη BHCOTa Teiuio-OÓMeHHKK. H3-3a 3Τ0Γ0 BO3HHKai0T AOnOJIHHTejIBHHe ΟΤρΟΗΤβΛΒΗΗβpaCXOJCH Η ΟΛΗΗΤΘΛΒΗΗΘΠΟΛΗΗΤΘΛΒΗΗΘ 3aTpaTU, CBH3HHHH6 C ΤρθΗΟΠΟρΤΗΗΜΗycTpoficTBaij® fffl MaTepnajia.

UeJIB Ε300ρβΤθΗΕΗ 4.UeJIB Ε300ρβΤθΗΕΗ 4.

UejILK) Κ300ρθΤΘΗΗΗ ΗΒΛΗΘΤΟΗ yCTpaHeHHe Π0Κ333ΗΗΗΧ Ηβ,ΙξΟΟΤΒΤΚΟΒ,a TaKxe yjiyweHHe npopecca κθλβιϊηηηροβθηεη h o^HOBpei.ieHHoe che-χθηεθ 3aTpaT Ha οτροπτβΛΒΟΤΒΟ.UejILK) ρ300ρθΤΘΗΗΗ CT yCTpaHeHHe Π0Κ333ΗΗΗΧ Ηβ, ΙξΟΟΤΒΤΚΟΒ, and TaKxe yjiyweHHe npopecca κθλβιϊηηηροβθηεη h o ^ HOBpei.ieHHoe che-χθηεθ 3aTpaT Ha οτροπτβΛΒΟΤΒΟ.

IfejioKemie cymHOcra M3odpeT©HHH 3a^ana Η3θόρβτβΗΗΗ coctoht b co3jiaHHH cnocoda e cooTBGTCTByKmeroycTpoficTBa pjisi KantnEHEpoBaHEH npeiroiyiqecTBeHHO ηθηθητηοη cupte-boh wyKH πρκ BHCOKOfi οτθπθηη KajitHEHupoBaHEH MaTepiiajia, HpH yHH-BepcajIBHOM Η0Π0ΛΒ30Β3ΗΗΕ TaiíSS πρίΐ ΠρΕΜΟΗΘΗΗΕ ΤΒθρίΟΓΟ Η HE3K0K3-ΗβΟΤΒΘΗΗΟΓΟ TOIUHÍBa, ΠρΗ ΗΘΟΛΟΚΗΟΜ HyCKe Η ítOCTHKeffllE ftHHHHHXynacTKOB ΓορβΗΗΗ. Πρπ 3ΤΟΜ ycjioBEH ropeHHH β pearaope flOJIKHHóhtb peryjMpyei.Mr.Bt.IfejioKemie cymHOcra M3odpeT © HHH 3a ^ ana Η3θόρβτβΗΗΗ coctoht b co3jiaHHH cnocoda e cooTBGTCTByKmeroycTpoficTBa pjisi KantnEHEpoBaHEH npeiroiyiqecTBeHHO ηθηθητηοη cupt-god wyKH πρκ BHCOKOfi οτθπθηη KajitHEHupoBaHEH MaTepiiajia, HPH yHH-BepcajIBHOM Η0Π0ΛΒ30Β3ΗΗΕ TaiíSS πρίΐ ΠρΕΜΟΗΘΗΗΕ ΤΒθρίΟΓΟ Η HE3K0K3-ΗβΟΤΒΘΗΗΟΓΟ TOIUHÍBa, ΠρΗ ΗΘΟΛΟΚΗΟΜ pamper Η ítOCTHKeffllE ftHHHHHXynacTKOB ΓορβΗΗΗ. 3ΤΟΜ ycjioBEH ropeHHH β pearaope flOJIKHHóhtb peryjMpyei.Mr.Bt.

CorjiaCHO Ε300ρθΤβΗΗΚ, 3TO pemaeTCH ΤβΜ, HTO ftJIH Κ3ΛΒΙξΕΗΗρθΒ3ΗΗΗHaCTB ΒΤΟρΕΗΗΟΓΟ BO3JQTXa HOflaeTCH HenocpejicTBeHHO B OJJHOM ΠΟΤΟΚΘ,a ropHHHe oTXOflHupie ra3H H3 30hh armoMepaurai noflamTCH npennoHTE-TejIhHO SByr.lff HaCTHHHW.ÍH ΠΟΤΟΚΗΜΕ. HaCTB ΒΤΟρΕΗΗΟΓΟ B03,ayxa BBime τρβτΗΗΗΟΓο BO3jiyxa xacaTejiBHO βχοηητ b 3ony κηλβιχκηηροβηηηη.ΠρΗ 3tom nacTL BTopHHHoro B03,iiyxa npeBpamaeTCH b BiixpeBaTHÍí no-tok η npeABapiíTejiLHO HarpeTHfl waTepnaji h toiuhibo noflaiorcfl β θτοτBHXpeBaTHH HOTOK. ΗηΟΤΕΉΗηΑ ΠΟΤΟΚ ΓΟρΗΠξΗΧ OTXOJ(HHJEX ra3OB E3 30-hh arjioMepaujiE no^aeTGH aKcnajitHO CHH3'y b 30Hy KajiBiiEHHpoBaHHHTax, htoóh EHTeHCHBHoe nepeMemEBamie 3aMejpiajiocB e. nponcxoniuioΛΗΠΠΕ) ΠΟΟΤΘΠβΗΗΟ. ΒτΟρΟΗ HaCTHHHHfí ΠΟΤΟΚ OTXOflHUUíX Γ330Β H3 30HHararoMepaiíKE nonaeTCH β cr.iecL ra3a c miepnajiOM b κοπηρ 30hh Kajo>-HEHHpOBaHHH E ΠρΗ ΟΠΗΟΒρβΜβΗΗΟΜ ΛΟΠΟΧΗΕΤΘΛΒΗΟΜ ΚΘΛΒΓζΕΗΕρΟΒΗΗΚΕCorjiaCHO Ε300ρθΤβΗΗΚ, 3TO pemaeTCH ΤβΜ, HTO ftJIH Κ3ΛΒΙξΕΗΗρθΒ3ΗΗΗHaCTB ΒΤΟρΕΗΗΟΓΟ BO3JQTXa HOflaeTCH HenocpejicTBeHHO B OJJHOM ΠΟΤΟΚΘ and ropHHHe oTXOflHupie ra3H H3 30hh armoMepaurai noflamTCH npennoHTE-TejIhHO SByr.lff HaCTHHHW.ÍH ΠΟΤΟΚΗΜΕ. HaCTB ΒΤΟρΕΗΗΟΓΟ B03 ayxa BBime τρβτΗΗΗΟΓο BO3jiyxa xacaTejiBHO βχοηητ b 3ony κηλβιχκηηροβηηηη.ΠρΗ 3tom nacTL BTopHHHoro B03 iiyxa npeBpamaeTCH b BiixpeBaTHÍí no-flux η npeABapiíTejiLHO HarpeTHfl waTepnaji h toiuhibo noflaiorcfl β θτοτBHXpeBaTHH HOTOK. TηΟΤΕΉΗηΑ ΠΟΤΟΚ ΓΟρΗΠξΗΧ OTXOJ (HHJEX ra3OB E3 30-hh arjioMepaujiE noTGH aKcnajitHO CHH3'y b 30Hy KajiBiiEHHpoBaHHHTax, htoóh EHTeHCHBHoe nepeMemEBamie 3aMejpiajiocB e. NponcxoniuioΛΗΠΠΕ) ΠΟΟΤΘΠβΗΗΟ. CTτΟρΟΗ HaCTHHHHfí ΠΟΤΟΚ OTXOflHUUíX Β330Β H3 30HHararoMepaiíKE nonaeTCH β cr.iecL ra3a c miepnajiOM b κοπηρ 30hh Kajo> -HEHHpOBaHHH E ΠρΗ ΟΠΗΟΒρβΜβΗΗΟΜ ΛΟΠΟΧΗΕΤΘΛΒΗΟΜ ΚΘΛΒΓζΕΗΕρΟΒΗΗΚΕ

HanpaBJíaeTca íajiee Ha OT^ememie π arjiouepantw.HanpaBJíaeTca íajiee Ha OT ^ ememie π arjiouepantw.

Enaroflapa TaKOwy noflBOjiy nacTefl ra3a β 30Ηβ KamLiniHHpoBamiHodecnemmaeTCH οπτηι,ίθλβηοθ κθλβπηηηροβθηηθ, ocodeHHO b pe3yjit- 237960 -5 - τβτβ ηητθηοηβηογο nepeMeniHBaHHfl i/aTepnana η TommBa c coflepsa-UPÍM ΚΗΟΛΟρΟΛ B03flyX0M. ΚρΟΜβ ΤΟΓΟ, aKCHaniHO nOJtBefleHHaH HaCTt OTXOflJHUHX ra3OB, (wiaro-^apa hx BHCOKOwy TeiuiocojíepxaHico, 0Ka3HBaeT nojioxiiTejiMoe bo3-fleficTBHe Ha npouecc κθλβηηηηροβθηηη. BacTL MaTepnajia λβη»θτοηb BHxpeBOM ποτοκθ bhh3 h noj^aeTCH Ha aiuiOMepaqmo.Enaroflapa TaKOwy noflBOjiy nacTefl ra3a β 30Ηβ KamLiniHHpoBamiHodecnemmaeTCH οπτηι, ίθλβηοθ κθλβπηηηροβθηηθ, ocodeHHO b pe3yjit- 237 960 -5 - τβτβ ηητθηοηβηογο nepeMeniHBaHHfl i / η aTepnana TommBa c coflepsa-Upim ΚΗΟΛΟρΟΛ B03flyX0M. ΚρΟΜβ ΤΟΓΟ, aKCHaniHO nOJtBefleHHaH HaCTt OTXOflJHUHX ra3OB (wiaro- ^ APA hx BHCOKOwy TeiuiocojíepxaHico, 0Ka3HBaeT nojioxiiTejiMoe BO3-Ha fleficTBHe npouecc κθλβηηηηροβθηηη. BacTL MaTepnajia λβη »θτοηb BHxpeBOM ποτοκθ bhh3 Noj h ^ Ha aeTCH aiuiOMepaqmo.

Bcjie^cTBiie pa3j(ejieHHa oTXoaamero raea nean Ha «Ba ηβοτηηηηχ no-TOKa. oflHOBpeMeHHO ^ocTzraeTca peryjmpyeMOCTB BHrpý3KH MaTepzajia.Πολβολ TOiuiHBa ocymecTBJíHeTCfl Ha oflHOM ηλη ηθοκολβκηχ μθοτθχ 30-HH KaJIBBHHHpOBaHHH, ΗΛΗ OHO HO^aeTCH K HaCTH ΒΤΟρΖΉΗΟΓΟ B03,Hyxanepes bxo^om b 3ony KajitiBompoBaHEa.Bcjie ^ cTBiie pa3j (ejieHHa oTXoaamero raea Nean Ha «no-Ba ηβοτηηηηχ Tokai. OflHOBpeMeHHO ^ ocTzraeTca peryjmpyeMOCTB BHrpý3KH MaTepzajia.Πολβολ TOiuiHBa ocymecTBJíHeTCfl Ha oflHOM ηλη ηθοκολβκηχ μθοτθχ 30-HH KaJIBBHHHpOBaHHH, ΗΛΗ OHO HO ^ K aeTCH HaCTH ΒΤΟρΖΉΗΟΓΟ B03 Hyxanepes ^ BXO om b 3ony KajitiBompoBaHEa.

Coiyiacno Ε3Ο0ρβΤΘΗΗ10, yCTpOfiCTBO COCTOHT H3 ΜΗΟΓΟΟΤγΠβΗΉΒΤΟΓΟπκκλοηηογο odMeHHHKa, peaxTopa κθλβιϊηηηροβθηηη, BpamaicnefícHTpytíHaTOfi πθηη η χολοληλβηηκβ. Pearcrop κβλβηηηηροβθηηη BtmojiHeHnpejuioHTHTejiBHO b BH#e BepraKajiiHO CToamefi maxTH. IUaxTa ημθθτKOHHHecKHe cyxeHZH mm pacnmpeHHa nonepenHoro ceneima h nmmH-ApmecKiíe ynacTKH. OHa čoejmHeHa c BnycKHHM KaHanow BpantaraiieiícHTpytíHaTofí nenz vepe3 3aTB0p b Bime cyxemiH nonepeaHoro ceaeHZH. K peaKTopy κθλββηηηροβθηηη πολοοθληηθη κηηθλ λοποληητθλβηοη peaK-Hhh, Beflywifi κ miKjioHHOwy cenapaTopy. Οτ 3τογο ηηκλοιιηογο cena-paTopa TpytíonpoBOfl MaTepnaaia βθλθτ k Bnycny bo BpamannyiocH Tpytí-naTym πθηβ. B hescheto aacTB pearcropa κοκμιηηηροβηηηη KacaTejiLHOBXOJPIT ΓΒ30Πρ0Β0Λ JSJÍZ ΠΟΛΒΗΗ HHCTH ΒΤΟρΗΠΗΟΓΟ B03JQTXa. B STOH3OHe pacnanoxeHH BnycKH TommBa e waTepnajia. TpytíonpoBOfl jyiaHacTHHHorQ HOTOKa oTXOflfflipíx ra30B H3 30HH arjioi.iepaurai npoxojmTοτ BnycKHoro KHHajia new b ΒβρχΗίαιο nacTL pearcropa KajimsimipoBa-HHH. B 3TOM TpytíonpOBO^e HaCTHHHOrO HOTOKa ra3a HaXOflHTCH iicnoji-ΗΗΤβΛΒΗΗδ opraH.Coiyiacno Ε3Ο0ρβΤΘΗΗ10, yCTpOfiCTBO COCTOHT H3 ΠγΠβΗΉΒΤΟΓΟπκκλοηηογο odMeHHHKa, peaxTopa κθλβιϊηηηροβθηηη, BpamaicnefícHTpytíHaTOfi πθηη η χολοληλβηηκβ. Pearcrop κβλβηηηηροβθηηη BtmojiHeHnpejuioHTHTejiBHO b BH # e BepraKajiiHO CToamefi maxTH. IUaxTa HμθτKOHHHecKHeexxxxxxxxxxxx mm mm mm mm mmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmm OHHHHHHHH CH BHYCKHHM KaHanow BpantaraiIcehHyTHaTofi nenz vepe3 3aTB0p b Bime cyxemiH nonepeaHoro ceaeHZH. K peaKTopy κθλββηηηροβθηηη πολοοθληηθη κηηθλ λοποληητθλβηοη peaK-Hhh, Beflywifi κ miKjioHHOwy cenapaTopy. 3τ 3τογο ηηκλοιιηογο cena-paTopa TpytíonpoBOfl MaTepnaaia βθλθτ k Bnycny bo BpamannyiocH Tpyti-naTym πθηβ. B hescheto aacTB pearcropa κοκμιηηηροβηηηη KacaTejiLHOBXOJPIT ΓΒ30Πρ0Β0Λ JSJÍZ ΟΛΒΗΗΟΛΒΗΗ HHCTH 03ρΗΠΗΟΓΟ B03JQTXa. B STOH3OHe pacnanoxeHH BnycKH TommBa e waTepnajia. TpytíonpoBOfl jyiaHacTHHHorQ HOTOKa oTXOflfflipíx ra30B H3 30HH arjioi.iepaurai npoxojmTοτ BnycKHoro KHHajia new b ΒβρχΗίαιο nacTL pearcropa KajimsimipoBa-HHH. B 3TOM TpytonpOBO ^ e HaCTHHHOrO HOTOKa ra3a HaXOflHTCH iicnoji-ΗΗΤβΛΒΗΗδ opraH.

IAND

ΠρΖΜθρ ECHOJmeHEH ÍÍ30<SpeTeHEe noacHaerca Hz&amp;e óojiee noflpoÓHo Ha οοηοβηηηη npmie-pa EcnojmeHEH.ΠρΖΜθρ ECHOJmeHEH ÍÍ30 <SpeTeHEe noacHaerca Hz &amp; e óojiee noflpoÓHo Ha οοηοβηηηη npmie-pa EcnojmeHEH.

Ha cooTBeTCTBýKiiieM Ηβρτθκβ rpagaraecKH H30Ópa®eH0 ycTpoficTBOCOrjiaCHO ΪΙ300ρβΤβΗΗΚ. Πρκ 3T0M Π0ΚΒ3ΗΗ0: 237960 Φηγ. I : H30ÓpajKeHJíe ycTpoiicTBa corjiacHO H30Ópe-ΤΘΗΗΜ Φηγ. 2 : ϊοτροΗΟΤΒΟ no φκτ. I c jipyrmj οφορΜπβΗΗ-ei.i peaKTopa KantUHHHpoBaHHH. ropanne OTXOjynnne ra3H nenn, βπχοληππϊθ H3 BpamaraneficH TpyónaTofinenn 12 , λθλητοη b 3OHe BnycKHoro KaHajia nenu 9 Ha £Ba nacTHB- -hhx noTOKa. Ojbih ββοτηβηηη ποτοκ οτχοαηπιηχ ra30B πβτκ no^aeTCflaKciiajitHO κ maxTOOópa3Howy peaKTopy κοβιπιηηροβηηηη I , ηι.ίθκϊιιθ-1VQT KOHHHeCKHG Η ΙΗϋΠΠί,ΠρΗΉβΟΚΕβ paClUHpSHHH OH CyJKeHHH ΠΟΠθρθΗ-ηογο ceneHna. Peaicrop ιολβπηηηροββηηη oi.MBaeTcn θτημ πβοτηήηημ notokom npeflnoHTHTejiBHO axcnajiLHO CHH3y BBepx, a b ημηθη 3OHe ποπ-βοληκμμ xacaTejitHO hhcthhhhm BTopHHHHM BO3flyxoM, κοτορΗΜ b pe-eyjihTaTe KacaTejiLHoro npncoejijiHeHHH TpydonpoBona nacTHHHoro bto-pHHHoro B03jiyxa 4 npeBpamaeTca b βηχρθβοη ποτοκ. Πρκ θτομ nac-ΤΗΗΗΗ0 ΠΟΤΟΚ ΟΤΧΟΛΗΠξΗΧ ra30B ΠΘΒΗ HIvieeT ÓOJiee BHCOKy» ΒβρΤΗΚΒΠΒ—Hyio CKopocTt no cpaBHGHEK c nacTiraniM btophhhhm B03flyx0M, nos-ΒθβθΗΗΗΜ B peaKTOp KajtBHHHHpOBaHHH. MaTepHaX, nOflBOjnn.IEÍH npen-ποητκτωίΒΗΟ Bume Bxofla ηβοτηηηογο βτορηβηογο BO3,nyxa, yHOCHTCHBBepx BHXpeBHM ΠΟΤΟΚΟΜ ΗΒΟΤΗΠΗΟΓΟ ΒΤΟρΗΒΗΟΓΟ B03Jtyxa C ÓOJIBIUHMcoflepscamieM KHCJiopona h KajimHHupyeTCH πρπ οληοβρθμθηηοΑ nojcaneTOOHBa. lípu 3TOM BaCTL ΚΟΒΙΒίΗΗρΟΒΗΗΗΟΓΟ MaTepHSJía ΒΗΗΘΛΗΘΤΟΗH3 ra3OBoro noTOKa Bepee eaTBop 2 pearcropa KajiBHHHHpoBaHHH h od-íyBaeMHii KOHyc 15 nepe3 BnycKHofi KaHan πθβη no#aeTca Ha aroiOMe-painw.Ha cooTBeTCTByouM Ηβρτθκβ rpagaraecKH H30Opa®eH0 ycTpoficTBOCOrjiaCHO ΪΙ300ρβΤβΗΗΚ. Πρκ 3T0M Π0ΚΒ3ΗΗ0: 237960 Φηγ. I: H30ÓpajKeHJi ycTpoiicTBa corjiacHO H30Ópe-ΤΘΗΗΜ Φηγ. 2: τοτροΗΟΤΒΟ no φκτ. I c jipyrmj οφορΜπβΗΗ-ei.i peaKTopa KantUHHHpoBaHHH. ropanne OTXOjynnne ra3H nenn, βπχοληππϊθ H3 BpamaraneficH TpyonaTofinenn 12, λθλητοη b 3OHe BnycKHoro KaHajia nenu 9 Ha £ Ba nacTHB -hhx noTOKa. Ojbih ββοτηβηηη ποτοκ οτχοαηπιηχ ra30B πβτκ NOx aeTCflaKciiajitHO κ maxTOOópa3Howy peaKTopy κοβιπιηηροβηηηη I ηι.ίθκϊιιθ-1VQT KOHHHeCKHG Η ΙΗϋΠΠί, ΠρΗΉβΟΚΕβ paClUHpSHHH OH CyJKeHHH ΠΟΠθρθΗ-ηογο ceneHna. Peaicrop ιολβπηηηροββηηη oi.MBaeTcn θτημ πβοτηήηημ notokom npeflnoHTHTejiBHO axcnajiLHO CCH3 BBepx and b ημηθη 3OHe ποπ-βοληκμμ xacaTejitHO hhcthhhhm BTopHHHHM BO3flyxoM, PE-b κοτορΗΜ eyjihTaTe KacaTejiLHoro npncoejijiHeHHH TpydonpoBona nacTHHHoro BTO-pHHHoro B03jiyxa 4 npeBpamaeTca b βηχρθβοη ποτοκ. Πρκ θτομ nac-ΤΗΗΗΗ0 ΠΟΤΟΚ ΟΤΧΟΛΗΠξΗΧ ra30B ΠΘΒΗ HIvieeT ÓOJiee BHCOKy ΒβρΤΗΚΒΠΒ — Hyio CKopocTt no cpaBHGHEK c nacTiraniM btophhhhm B03flyx0M, nos-Βθβθ B peaKTOp KajtBHHHHpOBaHHH. MaTepHaX, nOflBOjnn.IEÍH NPEN-ποητκτωίΒΗΟ Bume Bxofla ηβοτηηηογο βτορηβηογο BO3, nyxa, yHOCHTCHBBepx BHXpeBHM ΠΟΤΟΚΟΜ ΗΒΟΤΗΠΗΟΓΟ ΒΤΟρΗΒΗΟΓΟ B03Jtyxa C ÓOJIBIUHMcoflepscamieM KHCJiopona h KajimHHupyeTCH πρπ οληοβρθμθηηοΑ nojcaneTOOHBa. 3TOM BaCTL puίΗΗρΟΒΗΗΗΟΓΟ MaTepHSJia 3H3 ra3OBoro noTOKa Bepee eaTBop 2 pearcropa KajiBHHHHPBaHHH h od-yyBaeMHii KOHyc 15 nepe3 BnycKHofi KaHan πθβη no # aeTca Ha aroiOMe-painw.

Jlpyrofi BaCTHBHHH ΠΟΤΟΚ ΟΤΧΟΛΗΠξΗΧ ra30B ΠΘΒΗ nOflaeTCH Κ 30ΗΘKajiHíHHHpoBaHHa nepes TpyóonpoBOfl βθοτηβηογο raea 5 b BepxHefi30Ηβ. ΠρΗ HHTeiICKBHOM ΠβρθΜΘΙΗΗΒ3ΗΗΗ ΓΒ3ΟΒΗΧ ΠΟΤΟΚΟΒ H MaTepHaJianpOHCXOflHT ΛΟΠΟΛΗΗΤβΛΈΗΟ'ε ΚΘΛΒΠΗΗΗρΟΒΗΗΗΘ Β 30ΗΘ KaHaJia ΛΟΠΟΛΗΗ-τθΛΗίοη peaKUHH 6 , κοτορπίί οοθπεηηθτ peaKTOp κθλιβπηηηροβηηηη Ic hhkjiohhhm cenapaTopoM 7 . Ilepexo^ οτ pearcropa KantUHHHpóBaHHHI κ KaHajry λοποληιςτθλβηοη peaKipiH 6 oópaeyeT KOHyc 3. B hhkjioh-hom cenapaTope 7 npesBapnTejiBHO κθλβιϊηηηροβθηηηη waTepnaji oT^e-jiaeTCH οτ ra3OBoro noTOKa h no^aeTen Ha arnoMepaixra) no Tpydonpo-Bo^y KaTepaajia 8 , β το Bpei,ia KaK ra30Bnfi ποτοκ nocTynaeT HaHHiuiomiirií τβΠΛΟοόΜβΗΗΐικ 16 jyiH npenBapiíTejíBHoro HarpeBa waTepn-ajia. 237960 -7 - JUh peryjmpoBaHHH ycjioBHS ropemm b peaKTope κβλμϊηηιιροβηηηηb TpyóonpoBOfle nacTmmoro ra3OBoro noTOKa 5 , no κοτοροκοτ no-flaeTcn nacTHMHHfi ποτοκ οτχοληπριχ ra30B němí, pacnojioaeH ncnoji-ΗΗΤβΛΒΗΗΜ ΟρΓβΗ 10 . C ΠΟΜΟΠξΒΚ ΗΟΠΟΛΗΗΤβΛΕΗΟΓΟ ΟρΓΘΗβ 10 OCy-mecTBjraeTCH pa3^ejieHHe ποτοκοβ οτχοληπϊηχ raeoB nenn. B HóHefí30He TpytíonpoBOfla nacTHHHoro raea 5 m b 3one BnycKHoro Kana-jia nenn 9 pacnojioaeH oóboshoM TpydonpoBoa II . Uzra πρημθηοηηηcnocoda npn πολγοτοβκθ neMeHTHofí CHpteBofl ι^γκη, KOTopaa co^ep- , KUT όΟΛΒΠΠΙβ AOJM BpeflHHX ΒΘΙξθΟΤΒ, MOKHO ΤΘΜ CaMUM Πρ0Η3Βθ0ΤΗBHTHaKy OTXOflHinHX ra3OB němí H3 30hh BnycKHoro Kanazta nemá mruTpydonpoBOjra nacTiraroro ra3a. Βχολ waTepnajia 14 jvih npesBapn-tsjilho HarpeToro MaTepnajia pacnojioaeH npejpioHTHTejiLHO b '3OHeBurae Bxo.ua TpydonpoBo.ua nacTHrnioro BTopznHoro B03,nyxa 4 . BxojíTOiuniBa 13 pacnojioaeH b 30He Bxo.ua TpydonpoBon;a HacTHHHoro bto-pHHHoro B03jiyxa 4 b peaKTop KajiBipiHíipoBaHKS I τηκεμ odpaeoM·, HTOdH Τ0ΠΛΗΒ0 nO^aBajIOCB ΗβΠΟΟρθΑΟΤΒΘΗΗΟ B peaKTop KaJIBIÍHHHpO-ΒβΗΗΗ I h/hjeh b TpydonpoBOfl nacTumioro βτορηηηογο B03flyxa 4 ne-pejjBXO^OM b peaKTop KajiBinncipoBaHiiH I .Jlpyrofi BaCTHBHHH ΠΟΤΟΚ ΟΤΧΟΛΗΠξΗΧ ra30B ΠΘΒΗ nOflaeTCH Κ 30ΗΘKajiHiHHHpoBaHHa nepes TpyóonpoBOfl βθοτηβηογο raea 5 b BepxHefi30Ηβ. HTΗΗHTHTHTHTHTHTHTHTHTHTHTHTHTHTΗΗΗΗΗΗΗΗΗΗΗΗΗΗΗΗΗΗ Ma Ma Ma Ma Ma Ma MaΗΘΗΘΗΘΗΘΗΘΗΘΗΘΗΘΗΘΗΘΗΘ Ic Ic Ic Ic Ic Ic Ic Ic Ic Ic Ic Ic Ic Ic Ic IcΛΟΟΛΗΗΤ h Ic h h Ilepexo ^ οτ pearcropa KantUHHHpóBaHHHI κ KaHajry λοποληιςτθλβηοη peaKipiH 6 oópaeyeT KOHyc hhkjioh third B-7 hom cenapaTope npesBapnTejiBHO κθλβιϊηηηροβθηηηη waTepnaji oT ^ e-jiaeTCH οτ ra3OBoro noTOKa h NOx aeTen arnoMepaixra IIa) amino-Bo Tpydonpo ^ y KaTepaajia 8 β το Bpei , ia KaK ra30Bnfi ποτοκ nocTynaeT HaHHiuiomiirii τβΠΛΟοόΜβΗΗΐικ 16 jyiH npenBapiíTejíBHoro HarpeBa waTepn-ajia. 237960 -7 - JUh peryjmpoBaHHH ycjioBHS ropemm b peaKTope κβλμϊηηιιροβηηηηb TpyóonpoBOfle nacTmmoro ra3OBoro noTOKa 5, no κοτοροκοτ no-flaeTcn nacTHMHHf ποτοκ οτχοληπριχ ra30B nemí, pacnojioaeH ncnoji-ΗΗΤβΛΒΗΗΜ ΟρΓβΗ 10. C ΠΟΜΟΠξΒΚ ΗΟΠΟΛΗΗΤβΛΕΗΟΓΟ ΟρΓΘΗβ 10 OCy-mecTBjraeTCH pa3 ^ ejieHHe ποτοκοβ οτχοληπϊηχ raeoB nenn. B HóHefí30He TpytíonpoBOfla nacTHHHoro raea 5 m b 3one BnycKHoro Kana-jia nenn 9 pacnojioaeH ooboshoM TpydonpoBoa II. Ripe πρημθηοηηηcnocoda npn πολγοτοβκθ neMeHTHofí CHpteBofl ι ^ γκη, what KOTopaa-EP, KUT όΟΛΒΠΠΙβ AOJM BpeflHHX ΒΘΙξθΟΤΒ, Mokha ΤΘΜ Camu Πρ0Η3Βθ0ΤΗBHTHaKy OTXOflHinHX ra3OB dumb H3 30hh BnycKHoro Kanazta allowed mruTpydonpoBOjra nacTiraroro ra3a. Tχολ waTepnajia 14 jvih npesBapn-tsjilho HarpeToro MaTepnajia pacnojioaeH npejpioHTHTejiLHO b '3OHeBurae Bxo.ua TpydonpoBo.ua nacTHrnioro BTopznHoro B03, nyxa 4. BxojíTOiuniBa 13 pacnojioaeH b 30He Bxo.ua TpydonpoBon; and HacTHHHoro BTO-pHHHoro B03jiyxa 4 b peaKTop KajiBipiHíipoBaHKS τηκεμ odpaeoM · I, HTOdH Τ0ΠΛΗΒ0 NOx aBajIOCB ΗβΠΟΟρθΑΟΤΒΘΗΗΟ B peaKTop KaJIBIÍHHHpO ΒβΗΗΗ I-h / b hjeh TpydonpoBOfl nacTumioro βτορηηηογο B03flyxa 4 non-pejjBXO ^ OM b peaKTop KajiBinncipoBaHiiH I.

CymecTBenHHe npeiwymecTBa cnocoda n ycTpoficTBa coímacHO H30dpe-T6HHB 3aKjnoHaioTcn b tom, hto íOCTnraeTca οηθηβ xopomee ncnoju>3o-Bamíe nan Tewia TomniBa b pearcrope Kajn>nnHnpoBaHiM, Tax n TemiaOTXOflamnx ra30B BpanjaKqeňcH TpytínaTOH nenz. PeaKTop KajmrpiHzpOEaHZHz KaHan íonojiHZTejiLHofl peaKHzz rapaHTzpyeT HeodxoflHMoe BpeMH npe-órnaHUH MaTepzana.CymecTBenHHe npeiwymecTBa cnocoda n ycTpoficTBa coímacHO H30dpe T6HHB 3aKjnoHaioTcn-b that HTO íOCTnraeTca οηθηβ xopomee ncnoju> 3o-BamHI nan TEWL TomniBa pearcrope Kajn b> nnHnpoBaHiM, Tax n TemiaOTXOflamnx ra30B BpanjaKqeňcH TpytínaTOH Nenzi. PeaKTop KajmrpiHzpOEaHZHz KaHan ionojiHZTejiLHofl peaKHzz rapaHTzpyeT HeodxoflHoe BpeMH npe-órnaHUH MaTepzana.

TpytíonpoBOji nacTZHHoro raeoBoro noTOKa jyia OTXOjympix ra30B ně-mí, jymHHufi nyTB ropeHHfl z zHTeHCHBHoe nepeMeurzBaHze MaTepzanaz TonjrHBa c odoraqeHHHM kzcjioposom npej^apiiTejiLHO HarpeTUM B03-ByxoM no3BOJunc)T xopomee cropaHze TBepjmx z Tanae HZ3K0KaHecT—ΒΘΗΗΗΧ COpTOB TOIDfflBa.TpytíonpoBOji nacTZHHoro raeoBoro noTOKa jyia OTXOjympix them ra30B-MI jymHHufi nyTB ropeHHfl of zHTeHCHBHoe nepeMeurzBaHze MaTepzanaz TonjrHBa c odoraqeHHHM kzcjioposom npej ^ apiiTejiLHO HarpeTUM B03-ByxoM no3BOJunc) T xopomee cropaHze TBepjmx from Tana HZ3K0KaHecT-ΒΘΗΗΗΧ COpTOB TOIDfflBa.

Ejiarojtapa coejcnHeHino peaKTopa κθλβιϊκηζροβηηιιη c TeiuioodMeHHZKOMZ XOJIOJPDIBHHKOM COTJiaCHO Η300ρβΤβΗΗΒ B03M0KHH ΗβΟΛΟΧΗΗΘ nyCKOBHez patíonze peazMH. OjtHOBpeweHHO mokho peryjnipoBaTB jtojno Tonjnmab peaKTope KanBHZHzpoBaHZH b βθβκοβμοοτζ ot ycjiOBzfi padora.Ejiarojtapa coejcnHeHino peaKTopa κθλβιϊκηζροβηηιιη c TeiuioodMeHHZKOMZ XOJIOJPDIBHHKOM COTJiaCHO Η300ρβΤβΗΗΒ B03M0KHH ΗβΟΛΟΧΗΗΘ nyCKOBHez patíonze peazMH. OjtHOBpeweHHO mokry peryjnipoBaTB jtojno Tonjnmab peaKTope KanBHZHzpoBaHZH b βθβκοβμοοτζ ot ycjiOBzfi padora.

Jlpyroe npezMymecTBO 3aKzotraaeTCfl b tom, hto zeodpeTeKze mokho zc-Π0ΛΒ30ΒΗΤΒ ΚΘΚ A7IH ΟίξΗΟΤΗΠΗΗΧ, TaK Z flJIH JfflyxnOTOHHHX ΤβΠΛΟΟόΜβΗ-hmkob, z otía noTOKa mokho paBHOMepHO HarpyaaTB. Πρζ θτομ, Heci.ro-τρκ Ha peazni30BaHHHe ληζηηηθ ynacTKZ peaKHzz, ηθ dy,n;eT npeBtnneHaCTpOHTejILHaH BHCOTa ΙξΗΚΛΟΗΗΟΓΟ TeiUIOOÓMeHHHKa. 237960Jlpyroe npezMymecTBO 3aKzotraaeTCfl b, hto zeodpeTeKze mokc zc-Π0ΛΒ30ΒΗΤΒ ΚΘΚ A7IH ΟίξΗΟΤΗΠΗΗΧ, TaK Z flJIH JfflyxnOTOHHHX ΤβΠΛΟΟόΜβΗ-hmkob, from otta noTOKa harpyaaTB. Πρζ θτομ, Heci.ro-τρκ Ha peazni30BaHHHe ληζηηηθ ynacTKZ peaKHzz, ηθ dy, n; eT npeBtnneHaCTpOHTejILHaH BHCOTa ΙξΗΚΛΟΗΗΟΓΟ TeiUIOOÓMeHHHKa. 237960

ΦορίΛΥΛβ H3OÓpéT6HHH I.CnOCOÓ &amp;ΠΗ TeiMOBOfi OÓpaóOTKH Τ0ΗΚ036ρΗΕ0Τ0Γ0 MSTepnaJia,npeflnOHTHTejIBHO ΐχβΜΘΗΤΗΟβ CHpLeBOK KQTKH, B HaCTHOCTH &amp;JIH ΚΘΛΒ-XÍHHHpOBaHKH C ΗβΠΟΟρβ^ΟΤΒΘΗΗΗΜ nOffBOflOM HaCTHHHOIO ΒΤΟρΗΗΗΟΓΟBO3flyXa H3 30HH ΟΧΛΟΒβθΗΗΗ Η Π6ρ6Μ6ΠΠίΒ8ΗΗ6Μ C ΟΤΧΟΑΗΙφΙΜίΙ ra3ai7HH3 30hh' arjioMepannH, npEraew nocjie ,π;οποληπτ6λι>ηο£ Ka/iBunHainraTpaHcnopTHpoBaHHiífi MaTepnaJi y^ajineTCH H3 ra3OBoro noTOKa h no-#aeTCH Ha aimoMepaipra, b to BpeMH κηκ ποτοκ ra3a cjiysuT jyinnpejtBapHTejitHoro noaorpeBa Maiepnajia, OTjmHanumiCH τθμ, πτο γο-ρΗΗΗβ OTXOflHIHHe ra3H 30HH ΘΓΛΟΜΘρΒΤζΗΗ flejIHTCH Ha flBa HaCTHHHHXnoTOKa, HacTHHHOMy noTOHy βτορηηηογο B03Ayxa H3 30HH oxjiaameHHHnocpejicTBOM KacaTejiBHoro BBO.ua b 30Hy KajiBrpanipoBaHHH npiwaeTCHBHXpeBaTOCTB, Η ΟΛΗΟΒρθΜΘΗΗΟ HaCTHHHHM ΠΟΤΟΚ ΟΤΧΟΛΗϋξΗΧ ra30BarjiOMepaiíHH c ÓOJiee -bhcokoS BepraKajiLHoft οκοροοτΒΚ) npoTenaeTHepe3 BHXpeBOÍÍ ΠΟΤΟΚ ΒΚΟΗΘΛΒΗΟ CHH3y BBepX, npejpiOHTHTejIBHO Bcpejmeii 30He, npuneM c λβηχθηβόμ MaTepnajia ΒΒβρχ πρκ ojjHOBpe-μθηηομ noflBOfle TOiumBa η nocjxejiyjaqeM ηητθηοηβηομ nepeMeiuHBaHHHnpóncxoíCHT icajiBHHHHpoBaHHe MaTepnajia, πρκ new nacTB TpaHcnopra-poBaHHoro MaTepHana yjjajiseTCH H3 noTOKa ra3a h nojjaeTCH Ha arjioMepamno, nocjie aero nojjaeTCH BTopoS nacTiraniS ποτοκ οτχοληπρϊχra30B nenn. δ.ϊοτροϋοτΒΟ jma npoBejjeHna cnocoóa no nymeraM I h 2 , npejmon-TET6JIBH0 COCTOHmee H3 MHOrOCTyneHHaTOBO ΙξΕΚΛΟΗΗΟΓΟ ΤβΠΛΟΟόΜβΗΗΗKa, peaKTopa KajiBiniHHpoBaHHH, βηποληθηηογο b Bime CToaneS max-th c KOHnnecKHMH cyxeHKam mni pacnnipeHHHMH nonepenHoro ΟΘΗΘΗΚΗΗ ΠΙίπΗΗΠρΗΗβΟΚΗΜΗ HaCTLHMH, y ΚΟΤΟρΟΓΟ B ΗΗΧΗβΗ HSCTH KT.166TCHΒΒΟΑ B03flyX0np0B0^a HaCTHHHOrO ΒΤΟρΚΒΗΟΓΟ B03Jjyxa Η B 3T0fi nac-th pacnoJioseHO wecTO 3arpy3KH τοππηβομ, BpamaiomeficH TpyónaToiínenu π xojiojnuiBHHKa, OTjnraaioneecH τθμ, πτο peaKTop κθΛΒπωπιρο-BaHHH (I) coejpiHeH nepee 3aTBop (2) b BHjje cyzceHHH nonepenHoroceneHHH c BnycKOM nenn (9) h b BepxHefl nacTii BnajjaeT b KaHanΛΟΠΟΛΗΗΤβΛΒΗΟδ peaKnmi (6), hto b HHJSHefi nacTH peaKTOpa kwpt-HupoBaffiM (I) KacaTejitHO BnajjaeT TpyóonpoBOjj nacTHHHoro Βτορκπ-ηογο B03jyxa (4), b stoh 3one pacnojioseHH bxojjh TomniBa (13) πwaTepnana (14), κ BHXOjmmufi ot BnycKHoro KaHana nenn (9) Tpyóo-προΒΟΛ HacTKHHoro ra3OBoro noTOKa (5)BnajiaeT b peaxrop Kamjrani· 237960 poBaHHH b ΒβρχΗβϋ soHe. 3.ycTpoficTBO no nyHKTy 2 , .oTjnmaioqeecH τθμ, hto peaKnnoroíoenpocTpaHCTBO pearaopa KaJn>njnnipoBaHHH (I) orpaHunuBaeTCH npefl-ΠΟΉΤΗΤΘΛΒΗΟ 3aTB0p0M (2) H KOHHHeCKOfi HaCTBK (3). Á.YcTpoficTBO no nyHraaM 2 π 3 , OTJMHaicineecn τβΜ, rao npejtnon-τητθλβηο b BepxHefi 30iie TpyóonpoBOfla nacTHHHoro raeoBoro noTona (5) pacnojioaeH HcnojnniTejibHHfi opraH (10). δ.ϊοτροβοτΒΟ no nynKTaij 2-4 , OTJirraaianeecH τβΜ, hto b Ηΐΰκκββ30He TpyóonpoBO,n;a nacranHoro rasoBoro noTona (5) kjih b 3OHeBnycKHoro KaHaJia πθηη (9) pacnojrosceH oóbojpíoS τργόοπροΒΟ# (II). 6.ycTpoScTBO no nyHKTaM 2-5, OTjnraaKineecH τβΜ, ητο βχολ τοπληβη (13) Ha ο,ΰΗΟΜ ηλη ΗβοκοΛΒΚΗΧ wecTax peaKTopa κθλβφππιροβηηκηpaCnOJIOHSH ηρθΛΠΟΉΤΗΤΘΛΒΗΟ BUUI6 ΒΠΘβθΗΚίϊ TpydOHpOBOJia HáCTHHHO—ronoTOKa B03.nyxa (4) b pearaop κθλβιχκηηροβηηιιη (I) h/hjih Ha TpyóonpoBo^e nacTHHHoro BTopinmoro B03jiyxa (4) nepefl ero βχολομ bpeaKTop KajihipiHHpoBaHHH. : 237960 10ΦορίΛΥΛβ H3OÓpéT6HHH I.CnOCOÓ &amp; ΠΗ TeiMOBOfi OÓpaóOTKH Τ0ΗΚ036ρΗΕ0Τ0Γ0 MSTepnaJia, npeflnOHTHTejIBHO ΐχβΜΘΗΤΗΟβ CHpLeBOK KQTKH B HaCTHOCTH &amp; SOUTH ΚΘΛΒ-XÍHHHpOBaHKH C ΗβΠΟΟρβ ^ ΟΤΒΘΗΗΗΜ nOffBOflOM HaCTHHHOIO ΒΤΟρΗΗΗΟΓΟBO3flyXa H3 30HH ΟΧΛΟΒβθΗΗΗ Η Π6ρ6Μ6ΠΠίΒ8ΗΗ6Μ C ΟΤΧΟΑΗΙφΙΜίΙ ra3ai7HH3 30hh 'arjioMepannH, npEraew nocjie, π; οποληπτ6λι> ηο £ K / iBunHainraTpaHcnopTHpoBaHHiífi MaTepnaJi y ^ H3 ajineTCH ra3OBoro noTOKa h O- # aeTCH aimoMepaipra Ha, b it BpeMH κηκ ποτοκ ra3a cjiysuT jyinnpejtBapHTejitHoro noaorpeBa Maiepnajia, OTjmHanumiCH τθμ, πτο γο-ρΗΗΗβ OTXOflHIHHe ra3H 30HH ΘΓΛΟΜΘρΒΤζΗΗ flejIHTCH Ha FLBA HaCTHHHHXnoTOKa, HacTHHHOMy noTOHy βτορηηηογο B03Ayxa H3 30HH oxjiaameHHHnocpejicTBOM KacaTejiBHoro BBO.ua b 30Hy KajiBrpanipoBaHHH npiwaeTCHBHXpeBaTOCTB, CTρθΜΘΗΗΟ HaCTHHHHM ΠΟΤΟΚ ΟΤΧΟΛΗϋξΗΧ ra30BarjiOMe paiíHH c ÓOJiee -bhcokoS BepraKajiLHoft οκοροοτΒΚ) npoTenaeTHepe3 BHXpeBOÍÍ ΠΟΤΟΚ ΒΚΟΗΘΛΒΗΟ CCH3 BBepX, npejpiOHTHTejIBHO Bcpejmeii 30He, npuneM c λβηχθηβόμ MaTepnajia ΒΒβρχ πρκ ojjHOBpe-μθηηομ noflBOfle TOiumBa η nocjxejiyjaqeM ηητθηοηβηομ nepeMeiuHBaHHHnpóncxoíCHT icajiBHHHHpoBaHHe MaTepnajia, New πρκ nacTB TpaHcnopra-poBaHHoro MaTepHana yjjajiseTCH H3 noTOKa ra3a h nojjaeTCH Ha arjioMepamno, nocjie aero nojjaeTCH BTopoS nacTiraniS ποτοκ οτχοληπρϊχra30B nenn. δ.ϊοτροϋοτΒΟ JMA npoBejjeHna cnocoóa no nymeraM i h 2 npejmon-TET6JIBH0 COCTOHmee H3 MHOrOCTyneHHaTOBO ΙξΕΚΛΟΗΗΟΓΟ ΤβΠΛΟΟόΜβΗΗΗKa, peaKTopa KajiBiniHHpoBaHHH, βηποληθηηογο b Bim CToaneS max-th c KOHnnecKHMH cyxeHKam mni pacnnipeHHHMH nonepenHoro ΟΘΗΘΗΚΗΗ ΠΙίπΗΗΠρΗΗβΟΚΗΜΗ HaCTLHMH y ΚΟΤΟρΟΓΟ B ΗΗΧΗβΗ HSCTH KT.166TCHΒΒΟΑ B03flyX0np0B0 ^ and HaCTHHHOrO ΒΤΟρΚΒΗΟΓΟ B03Jjyxa Η b 3T0fi NAC-th pacnoJioseHO wecTO 3arpy3KH τοππηβομ, BpamaiomeficH TpyónaToiínenu π xojiojnuiBHHKa, OTjnraaioneecH τθμ, πτο peaKTop κθΛΒπωπιρο-BaHHH (I) coejpiHeH NEP 3aTBop (2) b BHjje cyzceHHH nonepenHoroceneHHH c BnycKOM Nenni (9) Hb BepxHefl nacTii BnajjaeT b KaHanΛΟΠΟΛΗΗΤβΛΒΗΟδ peaKnmi (6), hto b HHJSHefi nacTH peaKTOpa kwpt-HupoBaffiM (I) KacaTejitHO BnajjaeT TpyóonpoBOjj nacTHHHoro Βτορκπ-ηογο B03jyxa (4), b stack 3one pacnojioseHH bxojjh TomniBa (13) πwaTepnan a (14), BHXOjmmufi ot BnycKHoro KaHana nenn (9) Tpyóo-προΒΟΛ HacTKHHoro ra3OBoro noTOKa (5) BnajiaeT b peaxrop Kamjrani · 237960 poBaHHH b ΒβρχΗβϋ soHe. 3.ycTpoficTBO no nyHCTy 2, .oTjnmaioqeecH, hto peaKnnoroíoenpocTpaHCTBO pearaopa KaJn> njnnipoBaHHH (I) orpaHunuBaeTCH npefl-ΠΟΉΤΗΤΘΛΒΗΟ 3aTB0p0M (2) H KOHHHeCKOfi HaCTBK (3). BepxHefi 30iie TpyóonpoBOfla nacTHHHoro raeoBoro noTona (5) pacnojioaeH HcnojnniTejibHhfi opraH (10). δ.ϊοτροβοτΒΟ no nynKTaij 2-4, OTJirraaianeecH τβΜ, hto b Ηΐΰκκββ30He TpyóonpoBO, n; 6.ycTpoScTBO well nyHKTaM 2-5 OTjnraaKineecH τβΜ, ητο βχολ τοπληβη (13) ο Ha, ΰΗΟΜ ηλη ΗβοκοΛΒΚΗΧ wecTax peaKTopa κθλβφππιροβηηκηpaCnOJIOHSH ηρθΛΠΟΉΤΗΤΘΛΒΗΟ BUUI6 ΒΠΘβθΗΚίϊ TpydOHpOBOJia HáCTHHHO-ronoTOKa B03.nyxa (4) b pearaop κθλβιχκηηροβηηιιη (i) H / Ha hjih TpyóonpoBo ^ e nacTHHHoro BTopinmoro B03jiyxa (4) nepefl ero βχολομ bpeaKTop KajihipiHHpoBaHHH. : 237960 10

AHHÓTaiíHHAHHÓTaiíHH

Cnocod H yCTpoiíCTBO jyiH ΤΘΠΛΟΒΟβ OdpadOTKH ΤΟΗΚΟ3βρΗΗ(3ΤΟΓΟMaTepnajia.Cnocod H yCTpoiiCTBO jyiH ΤΘΠΛΟΒΟβ WasteTKH ΤΟΗΚΟ3βρΗΗ (3ΤΟΓΟMaTepnajia.

Obr-^l ΗβοόρθτθΗΗβ KacaeTca cnocoda h ycTpoficTBa jyis τθιμοβομ odpa-tíOTKH TOHKO36pHHCToro MaTepnajia, npem.iyinecTBeHHO ηομθητηοηΟΗρΒΘΒΟΰ RyKH, flJIH npejtBapHTeJIBHOrO KaJIBIíHHHpOBaHHH C ΠΟΛΒΟ-ΛΟΜ HaCTH ΒΤΟρΗΗΗΟΓΟ B03Jiyxa H3 XOJIOflHJIBHHKa H OTXO^HUÍHX ΓΗ3ΟΒH3 BHCOKOTeMnepaTypHofi 30hh. líejiLK) κ3θόρθτβΗΗΗ hbjihkjtch yjiyHmeHne nponecca KajiBHHHHpoBa-hhh h ojBiOBpei.ieHHoe cHHseHHe 3aTpaT Ha CTponTejiBCTBO. 3aj[aHa H30dpeT6HHH coctoht b 003αηηεη cnocoda h ycTpoficTBa, KOT opií e MOJKHO yHHBepeaJIBHO HCnOJIB3OBaTB npH BHCOKOH ΟΤθΠβΗΗKajiLBjíHHpoBaHEH MaTepnajia, TaKzse irpn npmeneHra TBepjmx h hh3-KOKanecTBeHHHX βηλοβ τοιμηββ, πρκ ηθολοκηομ nycKe η λοοτηχθηηηΛΠΗΗΗΗΧ ynaCTKOB ropeHHH.Obr- .mu.l ΗβοόρθτθΗΗβ KacaeTca cnocoda h ycTpoficTBa jyis τθιμοβομ evaporating tíOTKH TOHKO36pHHCToro MaTepnajia, npem.iyinecTBeHHO ηομθητηοηΟΗρΒΘΒΟΰ RyKH, flJIH npejtBapHTeJIBHOrO KaJIBIíHHHpOBaHHH C-ΠΟΛΒΟ ΛΟΜ HaCTH ΒΤΟρΗΗΗΟΓΟ B03Jiyxa H3 XOJIOflHJIBHHKa OTXO H ^ HUÍHX ΓΗ3ΟΒH3 BHCOKOTeMnepaTypHofi 30hh. LiLiLK) κ3θόρθτβΗΗΗ hbjihkjtch yjiyHmeHne nponecca KajiBHHHHpoBa-hhh h ojBiOBpei.ieHHoe cHHseHHe 3aTpaT Ha CTponTejiBCTBO. 3aR [Aha H30dpeT6HHH coctoht b 003αηηεη cnocoda ycTpoficTBa h, dimensions opií e MOJKHO yHHBepeaJIBHO HCnOJIB3OBaTB NPH BHCOKOH ΟΤθΠβΗΗKajiLBjíHHpoBaHEH MaTepnajia, TaKzse irpn npmeneHra TBepjmx h hh3-KOKanecTBeHHHX βηλοβ τοιμηββ, πρκ ηθολοκηομ nycKe η λοοτηχθηηηΛΠΗΗΗΗΧ ynaCTKOB ropeHHH.

CoímacHO H3odpeTeHHX>, hhctb βτορηηηογο BO3,nyxa Π3 xojioshjib-HHKa nojjaeTCH b βηλθ τρθτηηηογο B03jtyxa b BHxpeBOM ποτοκβ b30Hy KaaBííHHHpoBaHHH. Popsané OTXOflHiipie ra3H H3 30hh araoiiepa-HHH nOJtaiOTCH B ΒΗ£β HaCTHHHOrO HOTOKa CHH3y aKCHaJIBHO B 30HyKaHBHKHHpOBaHHH Η BO BTOpOM HaCTHHHOM ΠΟΤΟΚβ ΠΟΟΛΘ KaJIBIÍKHHpO-βηηηη. npejiBapHTeÁBHO HarpeTHíi MaTepnaji, a τβκπβ toiuihbo no^a-BTCH B 3OHy KaJIBIíHHHpOBaHHH ΠρβΗΙφΙξβΟΤΒβΗΗΟ ΒΗΧρβΒΗΜ ΠΟΤΟΚΟΜ. 237960H3odpeTeHHX>, hhctb BO3, nyxa Π3 xojioshjib-HHKa nojjaeTCH b βηλθ τρθτηηοοο B03jtyxa b BHxpeBOM ποτοκβ b30Hy KaaBííHHHpoBaHHH. Described OTXOflHiipie ra3H H3 30hh araoiiepa-HHH nOJtaiOTCH B ΒΗ £ β HaCTHHHOHO HOTOKa CHH3y aKCHaJIBHO 30HyKaHBHKHHpOBaHHH Η BO BTOpOM HaCTHHHOM ΠΟΤΟΚβ ΠΟΟΛΘ KaJIBIIKHHpO-βηηηη. npejiBapHTeÁBHO HarpeTHíi MaTepnaji, and τβκπβ toiuihbo no ^ a-BTCH B 3OHy KaJIBIíHHHpOBaHHH ΠρβΗΙφΙξβΟΤΒβΗΗΟ ΒΗΧρβΒΗΜ ΠΟΤΟΚΟΜ. 237960

Claims (6)

11 22(7960 FfiSDUŽT VYNÁLEZU11 22 (7960 FUSION OF THE INVENTION 1. Způsob tepelného zpracování jemnozrnného materiálu, přsdevžím cementového surovino-vého práSku, zvláště pro kaldnování * přímým přívodem SáeteSnS sekundárního vzduchu z pros-toru chlazeni a promícháváním výstupními plyny z prostorní aglomerace, přičemž po dodatečnékalcinaci dopravovaný materiál se odstraňuje z proudu plynu a přivádí -se k aglomeraci, v této dobS kdy proud plynu slouží k předběžnému ohřevu materiálu, vyznačující se tím,že horké výstupní plyny z prostoru aglomerace se dělí na dva dílčí proudy, dílčímu prou-du sekundárního vzduchu z prostoru chlazení pomocí tečného vstupu do prostoru kalcinovéníse uděluje vířivost, a současně dílčí proud výstupních plynů aglomerace s vySBí vertikálnírychlostí protéká přes vířivý axiální proud ze spodu směrem nahoru, především ve střednímprostoru, přičemž s pohybem materiálu nahoru při současném přívodu paliva a dalBím inten-zivním míchání probíhá kalclnování materiálu, přičemž část dopravovaného materiálu seodstraňuje a proudu plynu a přivádí k aglomeraci, po které se přivádí druhý dílčí proudvýstupních plynů pece.CLAIMS 1. A process for the heat treatment of fine-grained material, in particular by cementitious feed powder, in particular for calendering, by direct supply of secondary air from a cooling chamber and by mixing with exhaust gases from a spacious agglomeration, wherein after the additional calcination the material to be transported is removed from the gas stream and fed - the agglomeration, at which time the gas stream serves to preheat the material, characterized in that the hot exhaust gases from the agglomeration space are divided into two partial streams, the partial flow of secondary air from the cooling space by tangential inlet to the calcining space is given whirling, and at the same time, the partial flow of the exhaust gas of the agglomeration with high vertical velocity flows through the swirl axial flow from the bottom upwards, in particular in the middle space, with the material moving upwards at the same time fuel supply and further integration by agitating, the material is calcined, part of the material being transported is removed and the gas stream is fed to the agglomeration, after which the second partial flow of the furnace output gases is fed. 2. Zařízení k provádění způsobu podle bodu 1, především skládající se z vícestupňovéhocyklonového tepelného výměníku, reaktora kalcinovéní, provedeného ve tvaru stojící Šachty s kuželovými zúženími nebo rozšířeními příčného řezu a válcovými částmi, u něhož je v dol-ní části vstup vzduchového potrubí částečného sekundárního vzduchu a v této části je místok plnění paliva, z otáčející se trubkové pece a chladiče, vyznačující se tím, Se reaktorkalcinovéní (1) je spojen přes uzávěr (2) ve tvaru snížení příčného průřezu se vstupempece (9) a v horní části zapadá do kanálu přídavné reakce (6), a v dolijí části reaktorakelcinování (1) zapadá potrubí částečného sekundárního vzduchu (4), v tomto prostoru jsouumístěny vstupy paliva (13) a materiálu (14), a výstupní od vstupního kanálu peci (9).potrubí částečného proudu plynu (5) zapadá do reaktoru kalcinovéní v horní části.2. Apparatus for carrying out the method according to item 1, in particular consisting of a multistage cyclone heat exchanger, a calcining reactor, standing in the form of a shaft with conical constrictions or extensions of the cross section and cylindrical portions in which an air duct of partial secondary air duct is in the lower portion air and in this part is the fuel filling point, from the rotating tube furnace and cooler, characterized in that the reactor reactor (1) is connected via a shutter (2) in the form of a cross sectional reduction to the inlet (9) and in the upper part fits into the secondary reaction duct (6), and the partial secondary air duct (4) fits in the reactor reactors (1), and the fuel inlets (13) and material (14) are located in this space, and the outlet duct (9) of the duct a partial gas stream (5) fits into the calcining reactor at the top . 3. Zařízení podle bodu 2, vyznačující se tím, že reakční prostor reektoru kalcinovéní (1) se omezuje především závěrem (2) a kuželovou částí (3).3. Apparatus according to claim 2, characterized in that the reaction space of the calciner (1) is mainly limited by the end (2) and the conical portion (3). 4. Zařízení podle bodů 2 a 3, vyznačující se tím, že především v horním prostora potru-bí dílčího toku plynu (5) je umístěn výkonný prvek (10).4. Apparatus according to claim 2, characterized in that a power element (10) is arranged in particular in the upper space of the sub-gas flow (5). 5. Zařízení podle bodů 2 až 4, vyznačující se tím, že v.dolní části potrubí dílčíhotoku plynu (5) nebo v prostoru vstupního kanálu pece (9) je umístěno odvodní potrubí (11).5. Apparatus according to claim 2, characterized in that a discharge conduit (11) is located in the lower part of the gas flow pipe (5) or in the furnace inlet channel (9). 6. Zařízení podle bodů 2 až 5, vyznačující se tím, že vstup paliva (13) na jednomnebo několika místech reaktora kalclnování je umístěn nad potrubím dílčího proudu vzduchu (4) do reaktora kalcinovéní (1) a/nebo na potrubí dílčího sekundárního vzduchu (4) před je-ho vstupem do reaktora kelcinování. Uznáno vynálezem na základě výsledků expertizy, provedené Úřadem pro vynálezectví apatentnictví, Berlín, DS. 2 výkresy6. Apparatus according to any one of claims 2 to 5, characterized in that the fuel inlet (13) at one or more locations of the calcining reactor is located above the partial air duct (4) into the calcining reactor (1) and / or the secondary secondary duct ( 4) before it enters the reactor to be calcined. Recognized by the invention on the basis of the results of an expert review by the Apatent Inventory Office, Berlin, DS. 2 drawings
CS514781A 1980-07-30 1981-07-02 Method and equipment for fine-grained material fine treatment CS237960B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DD22296380A DD157859A3 (en) 1980-07-30 1980-07-30 METHOD AND DEVICE FOR THE HEAT TREATMENT OF FINE-COATED MATERIAL

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CS237960B1 true CS237960B1 (en) 1985-11-13

Family

ID=5525593

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CS514781A CS237960B1 (en) 1980-07-30 1981-07-02 Method and equipment for fine-grained material fine treatment

Country Status (5)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS5781825A (en)
BG (1) BG36250A1 (en)
CS (1) CS237960B1 (en)
DD (1) DD157859A3 (en)
SU (1) SU1296535A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0535112U (en) * 1991-10-16 1993-05-14 一成 山本 Dental floss holder
RU2464511C2 (en) * 2008-06-25 2012-10-20 Полизиус Аг Device to execute chemical and/or physical reactions between solid substance and gas
JP7488670B2 (en) * 2020-03-06 2024-05-22 Ｕｂｅ三菱セメント株式会社 Cement raw material burning device and cement clinker manufacturing method

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
SU1296535A1 (en) 1987-03-15
JPS5781825A (en) 1982-05-22
JPS6230812B2 (en) 1987-07-04
BG36250A1 (en) 1984-10-15
DD157859A3 (en) 1982-12-15

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US8617506B2 (en) Method and facility for recovering CO2 gas in cement manufacturing facility
EP0578641B1 (en) Fly ash benefication by carbon burnout in a dry bubbling fluid bed
US10370293B2 (en) Method and system for the thermal treatment of dispersible raw material
US4715811A (en) Process and apparatus for manufacturing low sulfur cement clinker
US4238237A (en) Manufacture of cement by intergrinding carbonaceous fuel
US4298393A (en) Method and system for burning fine-grained material, particularly for the manufacture of cement clinkers
US3932117A (en) Method of burning or sintering fine-grain material
EP3738939A1 (en) Method for calcining raw meal for cement clinker manufacturing
US4310298A (en) Method and device for producing coal dust
US4425092A (en) System for burning fine-grained material, particularly for the manufacture of cement clinkers
CS237960B1 (en) Method and equipment for fine-grained material fine treatment
EP0207747A2 (en) Process and apparatus for manufacturing low sulfur cement clinker
CN115449644B (en) A system and method for segmented sulfur fixation, oxidation, suspension roasting and gold extraction from carbonaceous gold ores containing sulfur
CN105753344A (en) Device and method for producing cement raw material from waste fly ash
US3203782A (en) Method of and apparatus for the endothermic processing of ores
AU607423B2 (en) Apparatus for roasting fine grained material
US2866272A (en) Cyclone heat exchange apparatus
EP0102789A1 (en) Method and apparatus for heat treating pulverulent raw material
WO2000003188A1 (en) Indirect-fired, all ceramic pyrochemical reactor
US3603569A (en) Kiln preheat and drying section
US3964922A (en) Process for calcination of cement-clinker
US2757921A (en) Method for burning of materials with heat recovery
CN205258557U (en) Magnetizing roasting dearsenification device that contains arsenic iron oxide powdered ore
CN117701910B (en) A method for accurately controlling the directional transformation of spodumene crystal forms
SE434884B (en) SET AND DEVICE FOR DRYING AND / OR PRE-HARMING OF PIECE MATERIAL, EXAMPLE OF METAL SCRAP