CS237974B1 - Straw shaking machine - Google Patents

Description

1

COJIOMOTpnC 5 OdnaCTL ΠρΖΜβΚΘΗΗΗ

'ΜβοόρβτβΗΗβ xacaeTCH ccwiOMOTpnca KOMÓafiHá, npegHaaHaHeHHorojpia OTA & neHHft Seph on ο0μολοήθηηογο ypoaaH, pacncuroxeHHoroΠΟΟΛΘ MOJIOTJUIKH, ΟΟΟΤΟΗ ^ H3 βΓΟ ΗβΟΚΟΛΒΚΗΧ, XpyT 3a JtKrrOM 10 napajiejiBHO κ MOJioTiuiiiHOMy tíapatíaHy b n c πολέθμομ HanpaBJíemmλβηχθηηη pasMeměHHHx, Bpamaramaca προτκε HanpaBaeraw BpameiniaΜΟΛΟταίΒΗΟΓΟ óapaóaaa ληοκοβηχ óapaóaHOB.

XapaxTepHCTKKa κββθοτηηχ τθχηηηθοκηχ pemeHnít 15

MsBecTHO dojihinoe KOjiiraecTBÓ cojiomotphcob pa3jnraaix τηποβ hpacnojioxeHHH.

Tax HanpHMep b Cy-EE 377 122 npe ^ CTOBJíeH cojiomotphc KOMÓaÉHa, cocTOHmHft H3 cMeměHHHX no οτΗοιπβΗίπο κ flpyr npyiy Ha 90 ° 20 South-South HOB c ευΐΗΠΤΗΗθοκΗΜ pa3pe30M. 3a Chet pacnojioxeHHH οοθβηχ κβΗτροΒ οτλθλβηηχ óapaóaHOB Hamockocth, B03BHmarcqeňcH b cropoHy HanpaBJíeHHH αβηχθηκη h oot-HaxoBoro ποοτροβΗΗΗ h pacnojioxeHHH cemeHTOB b npoflojiKHOM hnonepeHHOM "HanpaBJíeHHHX and taxxi πρπ οληηθκοβοΑ οκοροοτπ Bpa- 25 qeHHH OTfléjiBHHx oeiueHTOB Sepharose cojioMeHHaa cmgcb ηθ Λοοτβ-tohho paapnxraeTCH, HTO b cbob onapejcB πρηβολητ κ ηθλοοτητοη-HOthQT ΟΤΑβΛΘΗΪΠΟ.

I B C COOTBeTCTBHH ΗΟΠΟΛΗβΗΗΘΜ ρΟΤΘΗΗΟΗΗΟΓΟ COJIOMOTpHCa Cjihckobhmh dapadaHaMH no CY EB-197338 and N pyr pacnojioKeHHH.ejihckh óapaóaHa 3a jipyroM cMemeHH Ha onpenejiěHHHS yrojiΠΟ JIHHHH 3aKpyTKH, OTH CO3naHHH pa3JIHHH0ÍÍ CKOpOCTH OTneJIBHUM 5 cjiohm cojiomh nonepex HanpaBJíeHHio βΒΗΜβΗΚΗ. 3το Tarase npnnaěTTOJIBKO PHXJIOCTB HH3KHHM CJIOHM 3βρ0-00Λ0ΜΘΗΗ0ίί CMeCH Η Ηβ 3Ha-wejiBHO noBHmaeT οτηβπβΗΗβ aepHa.

KpoMe toto H3 UC-EE 109 600 Η3ΒβοτβΗ poTaiiHOHHHfl cojiomotphc, paóowe 3ΛβΜβΗΤΗ ΚΟΤΟρΟΓΟ, pacnOJIOffieHHHe B ropH3OHTaJIbHOlt

10 iuiockocth, coctoht h3 dapadaumix Teji, BpamaioniHxcH c ο ΚϋΙΙΗΧ ΚϋΙΙΗΧ a CH CH CH CH CH pa pa pa pa pa pa pa pa pa pa pa pa pa pa pa pa pa pa pa pa pa pa pa pa pa pa pa. IDiockoctb orje-jreHHH ool3yeTcn c πομοπιβε pacTOHHHH Mejsjjy OTyMH cocejiHHMH da-patiaHaMH. XOTH H 3A CNET θτογο ηκκηηθ cjioh cojiomh nonepěK 15 HanpaBJíeHHfl ΧΒΗΧβΗΗΗ COJIOMH pa3pHXJIHETCH HO-B y3K0M ΠρΟΜβ ayrxe meam dapadanaMH C03xaěTCH tojibko He dojismoe oTnejienne3epHa, Tax HTO tíapatíaHH b ochobhom ημθβτ φτΗκη® »nepenBHxeHHH.

UeJIB Η3ΟόρβΤβΗΗΗ 20 IíejiBio Η3θΰρθτβΗΗΗ HBJweTCH ycmieHne OTflejieHHH 3epHa H3 aepHO-COJIOMeHHOft ΟΜβΟΗ H 3ΗΗΗΗΤβ7ΪΒΗΟ CHH3HTB ΠΟΤβρΗ 3epna.

Onncanne cyrn Η3θόρβτβΗΗΗ 25 B ocHOBy H30típeTeHHH nojioxeHO 3anaHHe pa3patíOTaTB h pacnojioxHTicojiomotphc, pacnojioaceHHHH nocjie mojiothjikh Tax, htoóh 3epH0-cojiOMeHHaH CMecB nepeMemajiacB bhojib, nonepěx h nepneOTHxy-jtapno HairpaBJíeHino χβ κ ^ θηκη cojiomh, HTO b CBOE onepexB npn- 30 ΒβΛδΤ X pHXJieHHE. R "M30ÓpeTaTejiBCKH θτο pemaeTcn Tax, HTO Ba £ hjih HecxojiBKO HaosHOfi iuiockocth pacnojiosceHHHx otckobhx tíapatíaHOB odBempie-hh.b tíapadaHHyB cexnm, κοτορπβ b CBOE onepenB pácnajiarajorcH. 35 zpyr 3a xpyroM. nocjienyMnne tíapadaHHHe cexiiHH well οτηοεθηκεxpyrv κ N pyr pacnojioxeHH CTyneircaTO 3asHmeH0. 3 I 237974 HapyjKHHií KOHTyp ρΟΤΘΙξΗΟΗΗΟΓΟ ΛΗΘΜβΤρβ ΟΤββΛΒΗΗΧ βΗΟΚΟΒnepezBuraeTCH β θκοηοτιβηομ HanpaBjreHira ancKOBoro tíapatíaHaB0JIH00típa3H0. ΡβΟΠΟΛΟΜβΗΗΗβ ΗΘΙφΟΤΗΒ ΛργΓ pyr aHCKH CO cejHHX otckobhx dapadaHOB Kacarcrcn pyr pyr he kmswt 5 He3Ha ^ iHTeji & Hoe pacTOHHne meam codoft. ÍHCKOBue dapadann nocjie-íywtx tíapadaHHHX cexnirit ΚΜθκτ τβκγκ ATE MRA dojiee bhcokjhockopoctb BpaqeHHH. Oh BpameHHH ahckobkx dapadaHOB OTaejiBHHxdapadaHHnx ceKanft pacnojioateHH Ha ropH3OHTajiBHoft mra ηθκλοη-Hoft iuiockooth. He 10 dapadarai tíapadaHHoft ceicmra ημθβτ ojtHHaKOBoe MRA pa3JrmmoepacnojioxeHHe 3ydnoB. T Κ3θΰρβτβΗΗβ πο3βοληθτ ocymecTBHTB πκτκθΗοβ pmmeHne h NEP-ολοθηκθ ypoatax and τβκχβ noHraceirae bhcoth pacnojioateHHH b HanpaB- 15 ΛβΗΗΗ ΛΒΗΧΘΗΗΗ. C nOMOQBD 3Τ0Γ0 CO3Jiai0TCK ΠρβηΠΟΟΜΚΗ ΛΜycimeHHfl οτλ & πθηηη sepHa η οηηχθηηη ποτβρΒ. IIpUMep ΗΟΠΟΛΗβΗΙΙΗ

20 íteod pe pe íte íte íte íte íte íte íte íte n n n n n n n n n n n Ha npuMepeΗοποΛΗβΗΗΗ ero. Ha nocjreayrannx pucyHKax noKa3aHO pnc.I MOJioTmiKa c nocjreayww cojiomotphcom b npoaoJiBHOMceneHira h 25 pne. 2 bhh cnepean nocjre pne. AND.

3epHO, MHKHHa h Mejotan cojroMa nocjre otíMOJia ^ KBaHHH meam μολο-THH & HHM dapatíaHOM I η μολοτηλβηοη κορβΗΗοίΙ 2 nocTynaiOT HapacnojioateHHHit Noa hhmh CTynemiaTHft TpaHcnopTěp 3 b it BpeMH 30 CRC eojioMa c eme b Heft HaxojwmeMCH οοτθτοηηημ 3epHOM noaaěT-chloro nepe3 BeaymHft dapadaH 4 Ha cojiomotphc. Oh coctoht H3HecKOJiBKmc b ropn3OHTanBHOft iviockocth pacnojioaceHHHx αποκοβηχdapadaHOB 5, 6, 7, but κοτορκβ τρκ WTyKH odteasHemi b ojmydapadaHHyn οβκηκκ 8, 9, 10. B HanpaBJíeHHH aBusemm MaTepnana 35 pacnoaoxeHH cTyneireaTO well oTHoraemno pyr κ apyiy πρηποζηητηθτρπ tíapatíaHHHe ceraran 8, 9, 10th 5ηοκοβηθ dapadaHH 5, 6, 7nocaeayxemx tíapadaHHHX οθκπηΒ 9, 10 ημθβτ πρκ oaHOM h tom seaaaMeTpe tíoaee Biicoxoe this otíopoTOB. 4 I 237 974 Bojiee βηοοκθη οκοροοτΒ BpameHHS otckobhx dapadaHOB 5, 6, 7MOJK6T títiTB flocTHTHyTa 3a CNET yBejureeHHH jtpiaMeTpa jracna II.OwjiBHNe jmcKH II pacnojiOKeHH Ha- pacTOHHHH .npyr rpm jzpyra nnepneHOTKyJMPHO κ och BpameHun Ha Banyu 12th Πο OKpyxHocTH ooh 5 HerapěX3yóuoBHe. Bce ληοκοβηθ óapadaHH 5, 6, 7 ημθβτ οληηθκο-Boe pacnojioxeHne 3ytípoB. Hapymtcí KOHTypoTaunoHiioro jraaMeTpaOT ^ ejiBHHX otckob II b axcnajiLHOM HanpaBJíeHHH npoTeicaeT bojtho-odpa3HO, npn mél II cocejprax otckobhx dapaÓaHOB 5, 6, 7KacatoTca jrpyr ípyra. Πρκ θτομ οολομθ npunaěTCH pa3jnnHaH cko- 10 POCTÍ. ΛΒΗΚθΗΗΗ BflOJIB Ο Ο β 0 ΒΛ ΒΛ ΒΛ ΒΛ ΒΛ ΒΛ ΒΛ ΒΛ ΒΛ ΒΛ ΒΛ ΒΛ ΒΛ CT CT CT CT CT CT CT CT CT CT,,,,,,, θ θ θ θ θ θ θ θ θ. C ΠΟΜΟΠΠΟ COJIOMOTpflCa ββΗΗΟβ 3βρΗ0η Mejntan cojtowa nightTynaror nepe3 CTyneiraaTHii TpaHcnopTěp 3π ληοτ odpaTHoro xo, on 13 b OHHCTHTejr & Hoe ycTpoflcTBo, He ποκβ- 15 3aHHoe Ha pucyHKe. Oónntit πρηβολ Bcex dapatíaHHHX ceraraži 8, 9, 10ocymecTBJíHGTCH nepe3 peMěHHHlt ιπκηβ 14 pacnojiojKeHHHíí Ha Banyu 12.BHyTpH oTflejiBHHX dapatíaHHHX ceraraň 8, 9, 10 c noMom.ro nemnamra 3ydHaT0-peMěHHHX πρηβολοβ 15 flOCTHraeTCfl jipHHyjraT & n & HHftnpHBoa Bcex jracKOBHX dapadaHOB 5, 6 , 7. 237974 5

ΗβοόρβτβτβΛΒΟκοβ npaBO I I. Οολομοτρηο KOMtíaítHa npejma3HaneHHHft JMA οτηβΛβΗΗΗ 3epHa H3odMOJioneHHoro yporaan, pacnojiojseHHHít nocjie mojtotiuikh COC H3-TOHnrafl ΗβοκοΛΒΚΗΧ, jipyr 3a jipyroM napanejrBHO K-ΜΟΛΟΤΗΛΒ homy óapaóaHy π c πολβθμομ b HanpaBJíeHHH λβηηθηηη pa3Me- 5 měHHHX, BpamaioiniacH προτπΒ HanpaBJíeHHH λβηκθηηη mojiothjtb- Noro óapaóana hhckobhx óapaóaHOB, xapaKTepH3yeTCH τβΜ, ντο SBA mni ηθοκολβκο Ha oflHoft iuiockocth pacnojiojKeHHHxHHCkobhx óapaóaHOB (5,6,7) b οόΒβηΗΗβΗΗ ojiHy óapaóaHHyroceioraro (8,9,10) κοτορΗβ b cboid onepenB pacnojiararorcH N pyr 10 3a npyroM, πρκ NEM nocjieíywrií óapaóaHHne ceranni (8,9,10) no οτΗοπιβΗΐοο npyr κ apyry pacnojioscami CTjmeireaTO 3aBHineHOh HapyxHue KOHTypaTaixHOHHoro jraaMeTpa οτη &amp; τγβηηχ otckOb BH-raioTCH B0JiH00Ópa3H0 h pacnojioxeHHHe HairpoTHB npyr npyra 15 otckh (II) coceBHHX ληοκοβηχ óapaóaHOB (5,6,7) Kacarorc ítpyr npyra mra HMeror He3HHHHTejiBHoe pacTOHirae Mesmy coóoft. Xολομοτρηο b οοοτΒβτοτΒππ c nyHKTOM I xapaKTepH3yeTCH τβΜ, hto jracKOBue óapaóaHu (5,6,7) nocjtenyroniHX ÓapaóaHHHX ceraraft 20 (8,9 JO) HMeror TaKjno κβ mra óojiee BHCOKjno ckopoctb B> pameHiw. 3, apaολομοτρηο b οοοτβθτοτβηη c nyHKTOM I xapaKTepH3yeTcn τβΜ, hto och BpameHHH ληοκοβηχ óapaóaHOB (5,6,7) οτλ &amp; Ny λ λ OM OM b ο x x x apa H c H H H H H H Μ H H H H H H er H H H H H H H H H H H H H H 237974 aca3ΟόρβΤβΗΗβ KacaeTCfl COJTOMOTpHCa KOMÓaSHa, ΠρβΛΗββΗβΗβΗΗΟΓΟΛ®! οτΛ 3epHa H3 oómojiohohhoio ypoxaa. IJeJIblO Η3Ο0ρβΤβΗΗΗ HBJIH6TCH yCIUieHHe ΟΤΛ &amp; πβΗΗΗ 3epHa H33epHO-COJIOMeHHOÍÍ CMeCH H 3HawreJILHOe CHMXeHHe ΠΟΤβρίΙ 3βρΗ $ B OCHOBy H30típeT6HHH ΠΟΛΟΧΘΗΟ 3aHaHHe pa3paÓ0TaTB H pACN-jioottb cojioMOTpHc, pacnojiojKeHHHft nocjre μολοτηλκη τθκ, ητο <5η 3βρΗ0-οολομθηηβη ομθοβ nepeMemajiacB βλολβ, ποπβρδκΠ ΠθρΠθΗΛΗΚΥΛΗρΗΟ K HanpaBJíeHHtO ΛΒΒΚθΗΗΗ MaTepnaoia, ΗΤΟB CBOK) ΟΗβρβΛΒ ΠρΗΒβΛβΤ K ρΗΧΛβΗΗ ». Π 3Ο0ρβΤβΗΗΗ ΤΟ, ΒΗΤΟΠ ·3 · HJIH ΗβΟΚΟΛΒΚΟ,

Ha οχζΗΟϋ iuiockocth pacnojioxeHHHX ÓapaóaHa οόΒβπβΗβΗΗ βo £ Hy óapaóaHHyio οβκπιπο ', κοτορκβ β cboio onepejt pacnojia-raiOTCH npyr 3a npyroM. Ilocjienywie óapaóaHHHe οβκπιπίno oTHomeHwo jipyr κ flpyry pacnojroseHu cTynemaTO ΒβΒίππβΗΟ.HapyxHHft KOHTyp ροτθιιηοηηογο ππβΜβτρβ oTjcejiBHHx ahckobnepejíBHraeTCH b θκοηθλβηομ HanpHBJíeHHH bhckoboio óapaóaHaBoaiHooópa3Ho. - pne. I - 237974

Claims (4)

7 237974 OBJECT OF THE INVENTION 1. The straw harrower is designed to exclude grain from the threshed grain, deposited by the threshing machine and consisting of several, parallel to the threshing drum and with a stroke in the directional motion, rotating in the opposite direction of the threshing drum, characterized in that two or more the discs distributed in one plane (5, 6, 7) are connected to one drum section (8, 9, 10) which are placed in succession in succession by the outer circumferences of the rotational diameter of the individual discs (12) in the axial direction of the disc (5, 6) , 7) the wobbly and oppositely disposed disks (11) of adjacent coiled drums (5, 6, 7) move relative to each other or have a small distance therebetween. A straw shaker according to claim 1, characterized in that the disc drums (9, 6, 7) of the other drum sections (8, 9, 10) have the same or higher rotational speed. 3. A straw shaker according to claim 1, wherein the axes of rotation of the disc drums (5, 6, 7) of the individual drum sections (8, 9, 10) are located in a horizontal or inclined plane. 4. A straw shake according to claim 1, wherein the discs have a toothed surface and the drum drums have the same or different tooth distribution. Recognized by the invention not based on the expertise of the Berlin Office of Apothecation, DD. 1 drawing