CS242236B1 - Catch trap mainly for undercuts - Google Patents

Catch trap mainly for undercuts Download PDF

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Publication number
CS242236B1
CS242236B1 CS8410124A CS1012484A CS242236B1 CS 242236 B1 CS242236 B1 CS 242236B1 CS 8410124 A CS8410124 A CS 8410124A CS 1012484 A CS1012484 A CS 1012484A CS 242236 B1 CS242236 B1 CS 242236B1
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CS
Czechoslovakia
Prior art keywords
trap
frame
insects
bait
holes
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CS8410124A
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Czech (cs)
Slovak (sk)
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CS1012484A1 (en
Inventor
Jan Lubek
Stefan Firic
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Jan Lubek
Stefan Firic
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Application filed by Jan Lubek, Stefan Firic filed Critical Jan Lubek
Priority to CS8410124A priority Critical patent/CS242236B1/en
Publication of CS1012484A1 publication Critical patent/CS1012484A1/en
Publication of CS242236B1 publication Critical patent/CS242236B1/en

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Abstract

Záchytný lapač-hlavně na podkorny hmyz slúži k lapaniu syntetickou feromonovou ná­ vnadou přilákaných imág. Pre bezpečné zachytenie sa hmyzu na povrch lapáka a potom jeho prelezenie k návnadě a spadnutiu do zberne] nádoby je obal lapača zhotovený z vláknitej látky, ktorá má vnútornú stranu JI z hladkej fólie. Celý lapač je zhotovený ako rám, ktorý je dokola obalený spomínanou látkou v ktorej sú preliezne otvory, rozmě­ rově zodpovedajúce lapanému hmyzu. V rá­ me sú otvory na vloženie návnady, zbernej nádobky, ako aj otvory pre uchytenie k stojanu.The trap, mainly for bark beetles, is used to trap attracted adults with synthetic pheromone bait. To ensure that insects are safely caught on the surface of the trap and then crawl to the bait and fall into the collection container, the trap cover is made of a fibrous material with a smooth foil inside. The entire trap is made as a frame, which is wrapped all around with the aforementioned material, in which there are crawling holes, the dimensions of which correspond to the insects to be caught. The frame has holes for inserting the bait, the collection container, as well as holes for attaching to a stand.

Description

Vynález rieši záchytný lapač hlavně na podkórny hmyz.The invention solves a catch catcher mainly for underwater insects.

V boji proti podkórnemu hmyzu sa doposial1 používajú rožne druhy lapačov, ktoré pomocou syntetickej feromonovej návnady lákajú a zachytávajú imaga. V podstatě sa používajú lapače nárazové a trubicové.In the fight against bark beetles is so far one uses different kinds of traps that using synthetic pheromone bait lure and capture the image. Basically, impact and tubular traps are used.

Nevýhodou doposia! používaných lapačov sú zvýšené nároky na obsluhu a skladovacie priestory mimo sezónu, nízká životnost, odolnosť proti poškodeniu, menšia účinnost a selektivita ako aj to, že k lapaniu sa používá tvrdý, hladký obal.The disadvantage so far! The traps used include increased demands on the operator and off-season storage areas, low durability, resistance to damage, less efficiency and selectivity, as well as the use of a hard, smooth wrapping for trapping.

Uvedené nevýhody v podstatě odstraňuje záchytný lapač hlavně na podkórny hmyz podl'a vynálezu, ktorého podstata spočívá v tom, že obal lapača s preliezacími otvormi, ktorý je uchytený okolo rámu, tvoří textilia z vnútornej strany opatřená hladkou féllou. Rám má vrchný otvor opatřený závitom, cez ktorý sa vkládá medzi textilie feromónová návnada uchytená na lanku, ktorého druhý koniec je upevněný v dne zátky. Na spodný otvor sa upevňuje zberná nádobka opatřená zátkou, v ktorej sa zhromažďuje lapený podkórny hmyz. Na okraji rámu sú upevňovacie otvory cez ktoré sa pomocou upevňovacích elementov uchytáva stojan, připadne sa cez ne pomocou lanka vytvoří závěs na uchytenie v poraste.The above-mentioned drawbacks are substantially eliminated by the trap for catching mainly the underwater insects according to the invention, which consists in that the cover of the trap with the apertures, which is attached around the frame, consists of a textile on the inside provided with a smooth film. The frame has a threaded top opening through which a pheromone bait is attached between the fabric, attached to a strand, the other end of which is fixed in the bottom of the plug. A collecting container fitted with a stopper is attached to the lower opening, in which trapped subsect insects are collected. On the edge of the frame there are fastening holes through which the stand is fastened by means of fastening elements, or through which a hanger is attached through the cable to be fastened in the stand.

Výhoda vynálezu oproti doposia! používaným lapačom je v tom, že umožňuje lepšie zachytáváme sa podkorneho hmyzu o obal lapača, ktorí tvoří textilia, čím zabraňuje jeho padanie pod lapač a vzhladom na velkost preliezacích otvorov, ktoré zodpovedajú rozměrově velkosti lapaného podkorneho hmyzu, zabraňujú vnikaniu iného hmyzu do lapača, čím lapač zaručuje vysokú selektivitu.The advantage of the invention over the prior art! the trap used is that it allows better catching of the bark insects on the wrapper forming the textile, thus preventing it from falling under the trap and, due to the size of the crawl apertures corresponding to the size of the trapped bark insects, prevent other insects from entering the trap The trap ensures high selectivity.

Kedže lapač tvoři úplné uzavretý priestor z vnútornej strany opatřený hladkou fóliou nie je danná možnost úniku lapeného hmyzu čo znižuje nároky na obsluhu.Since the trap forms a completely enclosed space on the inside provided with a smooth foil there is no possibility of escaping trapped insects, which reduces the operator's demands.

Kedže lapač tvoři úplné uzavretý priestor, z vnútornej strany opatřený hladkou fóliou, nie je daná možnost úniku lapeného hmyzu, čo znižuje nároky na obsluhu.Since the trap forms a completely enclosed space, provided with a smooth foil on the inside, there is no possibility of escaping trapped insects, which reduces the operator's demands.

Novost vynálezu oproti doposial používaným lapačom je v tom, že vrchnú časť obalu lapača tvoří vláknitý povrch, ktorý umožňuje bezpečné zachytenie sa lákaného podkórneho hmyzu.The novelty of the invention over the traps used hitherto is that the upper part of the trap housing is a fibrous surface which allows for the safe capture of the attracted under-lived insects.

Na pripojenom výkresu je znázorněný příklad zhotovenia záchytného lapača hlavně na podkórny hmyz podlá vynálezu, a to na obr. 1 je čelný pohlad na lapač s čiastočnými rezmi a na obr. 2 pozdlžny rez A—A lapačom z obr. 1.The attached drawing shows an example of the construction of a catch trap mainly for the underwater insects according to the invention, in FIG. 1 is a front view of a partial section trap, and FIG. 2 shows a longitudinal section A-A of the trap of FIG. First

Záchytný lapač hlavně na podkórny hmyz podlá vynálezu sa skládá s rámu 8, ktorý má vrchný otvor 15 opatřený závitom 6 na ktorý sa naskrutkuje zátka 12. V zátke 12 je uchytené lanko 11 na konci ktorého je uviazaná návnada 9. Rám 8 je obtiahnutý obalom lapača 1. Obal lapača 1 je z textilie 3 a hladkej fólie 4, ktoré sú spolu spojené.The trap catcher for the under-insect insects according to the invention consists of a frame 8 having a top hole 15 provided with a thread 6 onto which the plug 12 is screwed. In the plug 12 the cable 11 is attached at the end of which the bait 9 is tied. The casing of the trap 1 is made of a fabric 3 and a smooth film 4 which are joined together.

V obale lapača 1 sú vyhotovené preliezacie otvory 2, ktorých velkost zodpovedá velkosti lapaného hmyzu. Ďalej je v ráme 8 spodný otvor 16 so závitom 6, na ktorý je uchytená zberná nádobka 5, dno, ktorej tvoři sitko 7.In the casing of the trap 1 there are cut-out openings 2, the size of which corresponds to the size of the insect to be caught. Further, in the frame 8, there is a bottom opening 16 with a thread 6 to which the collection container 5 is fixed, the bottom of which is formed by a sieve 7.

V ráme 8 sú upevněné otvory 10 so spojovacími elementární 13 pre spojenie so stojanom 14.In the frame 8, holes 10 are fastened with connecting element 13 for connection with the stand 14.

Postup práce so záchytným lapačom na podkórny hmyz podlá vynálezu je nasledovný. Po přinesení lapača na požadované stanoviště upevníme stojan 14 zvisle od zeme a naň pomocou spojovacích elementov 13 cez upevňovacie otvory 10 uchytíme prostredníctvom rámu 8 celý lapač. Odskrutkujem zátku 12 a na lanko 11 uviažeme návnadu 9. Takto uviazanú návnadu 9 vložíme cez vrchný otvor 15 medzi obal lapačů 1 a zátkou 12 uzavrieme vrchný otvor 15. Na spodný otvor 16 upevníme zbernú nádobku 5 a lapač je připravený na použitie. Je zřejmé, že lapač móže byť uchytený aj ináč, například zavěšený na konár stromu a pod.The procedure of working with the trap for catching the underwater insects according to the invention is as follows. After the trap has been brought to the desired position, the stand 14 is fixed vertically from the ground and the whole trap is fastened to the frame by means of the fastening holes 10 by means of connecting elements 13 via the fastening holes 10. Unscrew the baffle 12 and tie the bait 9 to the cable 11. The bait 9 thus tied is inserted through the top opening 15 between the catcher package 1 and the top opening 15 is closed by the plug 12. The collecting container 5 is fastened to the bottom opening 16 and the catcher is ready for use. Obviously, the trap may also be attached otherwise, for example, hung on a tree branch or the like.

Claims (1)

PREDMETSUBJECT Záchytný lapač hlavně na podkórny hmyz uzavretého dutého prierezu s feromónovou návnadou umiestnenou vo vnútri a upevněný v stojane, vyznačujúci sa tým, že obal lapača (lj s preliezacími otvormi (2), ktorý je uchytený okolo rámu (8), tvoří textilia (3) na vnútornej straně, ktorého je hladká folia (4), pričom rám (8) má vrchný otvor (15) a spodný otvor (16) so závitom (6) pre zátku (12) s lankom (11) a zbernú nádobku (5).Catch trap mainly for under-hollow insect enclosed hollow cross-section with pheromone bait placed inside and fixed in a stand, characterized in that the trap catcher (11, with through holes (2), which is attached around the frame (8), forms a fabric (3) on the inside of which there is a smooth foil (4), the frame (8) having an upper opening (15) and a lower opening (16) with a thread (6) for a plug (12) with a cable (11) and a collection container (5) .
CS8410124A 1984-12-20 1984-12-20 Catch trap mainly for undercuts CS242236B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CS8410124A CS242236B1 (en) 1984-12-20 1984-12-20 Catch trap mainly for undercuts

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CS8410124A CS242236B1 (en) 1984-12-20 1984-12-20 Catch trap mainly for undercuts

Publications (2)

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CS1012484A1 CS1012484A1 (en) 1985-08-15
CS242236B1 true CS242236B1 (en) 1986-04-17

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CS8410124A CS242236B1 (en) 1984-12-20 1984-12-20 Catch trap mainly for undercuts

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CS1012484A1 (en) 1985-08-15

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