CS242470B1 - Apparatus for transport and storage of giant surface prefabricated elements - Google Patents

Description

SOCIALIST REPUBLIC OF CZECHOSLOVAKIA (19) DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION OF THE CERTIFICATE OF AUTHORITY 242470 (11) (Bl) (51) Int. Cl.4 B 65 G 69 00 [22] Registered 01 02 84 (21) (PV 736-84) (40) Published 31 08 85 OFFICE AND DISCOVERY OFFICE (45) Published 15 09 87 (75)

THE INVENTOR DID JULIUS; SURDA JÁN ing., BRATISLAVA {54J Equipment for transport and storage of large prefabricated units 1

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a device for transporting and storing large-area prefabricated elements, in particular prefabricated components assembled and shot-coated. Roasting devices are known for fastening prefabricated elements during transportation. one is characterized by the fact that pre-fabrics are inserted into the cage divided by cross-sections into multiple fields. The other consists of a stanchion device in which the prefabricates are placed and pulled together. A slightly different one is a device consisting of a support frame of the shape A,. on which the two sides of the support are prefabricated. Also known is a device comprising a portable pallet, the upper part of which is provided with at least one superstructure facing upwardly by a tapered one, which the prefabricates are leaned against and secured by a securing frame, wherein the pallet in the lower part is provided with pallet supports.

A common disadvantage of these devices is that they do not allow the transport of prefabricated components, often with protruding parts, by finished finishes, since they are damaged by contact with or contact with the transported equipment.

Another known device consisting of transport frames with fixed or hinged stubs closed with 2 height adjustable barrier bars and slidably mounted pressing jaws allows the transport of the assembled prefabricated elements but has a number of serious disadvantages.

It forms a rigid superstructure for the conveying means, which causes its unfavorable downtimes during the loading and unloading of the prefabricates. As a result of the better use of the conveying means, the prefabricated elements are transferred to the construction site landfill sites, which are damaged. A further disadvantage of the device is that it is necessary to dismantle the rods with shut-off walls and to reassemble them in a suitable position.

Also, the method of inserting the prefabricated base one fixed barrier bar and putting them out of the barrier bar is characterized by the risk of trapping the locked partition by a hanging prefabricated part, which results in the release of other prefabricates and loss of stability.

The aforementioned disadvantages of the device remove the device according to the invention comprising a support pallet with height-adjustable pallet supports.

The essence of the invention is that 242470 are placed on top of the carrier pallet

Claims (4)

242470 always at a greater distance from each other, the length of the transported prefabricated at least two fixed or horizontally sliding frames at the upper part of the height-adjustable transverse beams with horizontal brackets located above the storage space-formed support pallet stoppers provided with vertical pockets with pressure plates. It is a further object of the invention that the water-borne brackets mounted on the transverse supports are hinged upward about the pivot pins and secured in the horizontal position by the stud pins. In addition, fixed or horizontally sliding frame-type pallets are interconnected by load-bearing beams, which are always positioned just below the height-adjustable adjustable beams. In addition, the carrier pallet frames are provided in the lower inner part with stops defining the storage space of the prefabricated parts. The invention has several advantages, of which the individual fixing of each prefabricated part at both sides of its fronts is to be mentioned at the same time, which is of decisive importance for safety when filling or emptying the carrier pallet. A further advantage of the invention is that it is easy to disassemble the distance between the frames with the transverse beams to the desired length of the transported articles by their horizontal displacement and fixation in the guide of the upper part of the carrier pallet. Other advantages and advantages of palletizing are also mentioned. In the accompanying drawing, an exemplary embodiment of an apparatus for transporting and storing large-area preforms according to the invention is shown, wherein: Figure 1 shows a side view of an apparatus for storing a storage position; and Figure 2 shows a cross-section through a device where the line of transport is shown. The loading flat vehicle 8 is transported 1. A device for transporting and storing large-area prefabricated elements mounted upright in a carrier pallet provided with at least two fixed or horizontally sliding frames connected to each other by transverse supports, characterized in that the frames (20) located on the upper part of the carrier pallet (10) are always at a greater distance from each other, such as the length of the prefabricates to be transported (9) and the transverse beams (21) are adjustable in height and provided with horizontal consoles (22) placed in vertical positions above the bearing locations formed by the carrier pallets (11) (10) are provided with vertical spindles (23) with pressure plates (24). The apparatus according to the invention comprises a portable pallet 10, one main part of which is formed by at least two fixed or horizontally sliding frames 20. Each frame 20 is in the upper part interconnected by a height-adjustable transverse beam 21 with horizontal brackets 22 which have free ends equipped with vertical sockets 23 with pressure plates 24 The brackets 22 are each fixed to the transverse beams 21 by a pair of pins 23 and 26 such that the extension of the pins 26 is upwardly tilted, thereby releasing the space between the frames 20. The frames 20 of the carrier pallet 10 are mutually interconnected from the outer sides 1 with removable longitudinal securing beams 27 such that the securing beams are precast and are always positioned under the height of the adjustable cross beams 21. Fixed or horizontally slidable frames 20 fixed at a desired position by pin 30 are provided in the lower inner portion with planes 28 defining the storage space of the prefabricated faces and from the outside of the frame 20 carry height adjusting service platforms 29. The carrier pallet 10 is provided with stops 11 which form storage locations in vertical The working procedure is very simple, since after tilting the brackets 22, the prefabricate 9 is placed in a vertical position on the storage tray between the stoppers 11 of the carrier pallet 10 and before lifting off after the bracket is folded down 22 to the horizontal position and securing it to the pin 26, by rotating the spindle 23 it fastens the upper side of the prefabricated element 9 by means of the pressure gauge 24, simultaneously from both its front faces. The described device allows transporting and storing precast elements with the exclusion of contacting their finished face with pre-fabrics or with protruding portions of the reed surfaces, without the risk of damaging them. THE INVENTION 2. Apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the horizontal brackets (22) mounted on the transverse beams (21) are hinged around the pins (25) and secured in the horizontal position by pins (26). 3. Apparatus according to (1) and (2), characterized in that the support pallet frames (20) are connected by longitudinal beams (27), which are each positioned closely under the adjustable cross beams (21). 4. The device according to items 1, 2 and 3, characterized in that the frames (20) of the carrier pallet (10) are provided with blanks (28) in the lower inner part. 1 sheet of drawings