CS245324B1 - Spreading stirrer - Google Patents

Spreading stirrer Download PDF

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Publication number
CS245324B1
CS245324B1 CS846059A CS605984A CS245324B1 CS 245324 B1 CS245324 B1 CS 245324B1 CS 846059 A CS846059 A CS 846059A CS 605984 A CS605984 A CS 605984A CS 245324 B1 CS245324 B1 CS 245324B1
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CS
Czechoslovakia
Prior art keywords
spreading
spreader
mixer
cylinder
agriculture
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Application number
CS846059A
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Czech (cs)
Slovak (sk)
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CS605984A1 (en
Inventor
Jana Michalkova
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Jana Michalkova
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Publication date
Application filed by Jana Michalkova filed Critical Jana Michalkova
Priority to CS846059A priority Critical patent/CS245324B1/en
Publication of CS605984A1 publication Critical patent/CS605984A1/en
Publication of CS245324B1 publication Critical patent/CS245324B1/en

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Abstract

Rozprestieracie miešadlo na kontinuálně premiešavanie, dávkovanie a rozprestieranie suspenzných, kvapalných aj sypkých hmot v priemysle i v poinohospodárstve potřebuje velmi málo energie a vykonává tri fúnkcie, a to miešanie, dávkovanie aj rozprestieranie polnohospodárskych hnojív na povrchu i pod povrch půdy, okrem toho urovnává a válcuje půdu. Podstata rozprestieracieho miešadla spočívá vo válci, ktorý sa volné odvaluje po povrchu plochy, kde sa má rozprestrieť miešaná hmota, pričom vo vnútri valca sú korečky, ktoré ju premiešavajú a cez osu valca dávkujú. Rozprestieracie miešadlo sa uplatní hlavně v poinohospodárstve, no jeho použitie je širšie a možno ho použiť v stavebníctve aj v priemysle.A spreader mixer for continuous mixing, dosing and spreading of suspension, liquid and bulk materials in industry and agriculture requires very little energy and performs three functions, namely mixing, dosing and spreading of agricultural fertilizers on the surface and below the soil surface, in addition it levels and rolls the soil. The essence of a spreader mixer lies in a cylinder that rolls freely over the surface of the area where the mixed material is to be spread, while inside the cylinder there are buckets that mix it and dose it through the axis of the cylinder. The spreader mixer is mainly used in agriculture, but its use is wider and it can be used in construction and industry.

Description

Rozprestieracie miešadlo na kontinuálně premiešavanie, dávkovanie a rozprestieranie suspenzných, kvapalných aj sypkých hmot v priemysle i v poinohospodárstve potřebuje velmi málo energie a vykonává tri fúnkcie, a to miešanie, dávkovanie aj rozprestieranie polnohospodárskych hnojív na povrchu i pod povrch půdy, okrem toho urovnává a válcuje půdu.Spreading mixer for continuous mixing, dosing and spreading of suspending, liquid and loose materials in industry and agriculture needs very little energy and performs three functions - mixing, dosing and spreading of agricultural fertilizers on and under the soil, in addition leveling and rolling the soil .

Podstata rozprestieracieho miešadla spočívá vo válci, ktorý sa volné odvaluje po povrchu plochy, kde sa má rozprestrieť miešaná hmota, pričom vo vnútri valca sú korečky, ktoré ju premiešavajú a cez osu valca dávkujú.The essence of the spreading stirrer consists in a roll which rolls freely over the surface of the area where the mixed material is to be spread, wherein inside the roll there are buckets which mix it and dispense through the axis of the roll.

Rozprestieracie miešadlo sa uplatní hlavně v poinohospodárstve, no jeho použitie je širšie a možno ho použit v stavebníctve aj v priemysle.The spreading mixer is mainly used in agriculture, but its use is wider and can be used in construction and industry.

V polnohospodárstve, ale i v iných priemyselných odvetviach sa na mlešanie a rozprestieranie na velkých plochách používali rozmetadlá. Zvlášť mlešadlá a zvlášť rozprestieradlá a rozmetacie zariadenia. To málo nevýhodu v tom, že si vyžadovalo veťkú spotřebu energie a nedalo sa používat suspenzi!, ktoré majú tendenciu k usadzovaniu sa na dne nádoby. Zariadenie je drahé a náročné na údržbu.In agriculture, but also in other industries, spreaders have been used for milling and spreading over large areas. Separators and spreaders in particular. This has the disadvantage of requiring a large amount of energy and avoiding the use of a suspension which tends to settle at the bottom of the container. The equipment is expensive and maintenance-intensive.

Predmetom vynálezu je jednoduché zariadenie na miešanie a rozprestieranie sypkých, suspenzných i tekutých hnojív a materiálov, ktoré šetří energiu. Zariadenie je lačné a nenáročné na obsluhu i údržbu. Ďalšia velká výhoda zariadenia je v tom, že rozprestieranie premiešavaného hnojivá, či materiálu možno ukladať na povrch i pod povrch pódy a pédu urovnává — válcuje.The subject of the invention is a simple device for mixing and distributing loose, suspension and liquid fertilizers and energy-saving materials. The device is fast and easy to operate and maintain. Another great advantage of the device is that the spreading of the mixed fertilizer or material can be deposited on the surface and under the soil surface and straightens - rolls.

Predmet vynálezu je schematicky znázorněný na výkrese, v ňom obr. 1 představuje prlečny rez a obr. 2 pozdlžny rez.The object of the invention is shown schematically in the drawing, in which FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view, and FIG. 2 longitudinal section.

Rozprestieracie miešadlo pozostáva z nádoby 2 odval'ujúcej sa po ploché, na ktorú rozprestiera rozmiešanú hmotu. V polnohospodárstve je to póda. Válcová nádoba 2 je umiestnená na horizontálnem hriadeli 10, okolo ktorého sa otáča a s ktorým je pevne spojená trubka 5. Trubka 5 spolu s horizontálnym hriadeTom 10 a vertikálnou trubkou s nálevkou 4 tvorla jeden celok upevněný v ráme stroja 1 a vyúsťujúci v rozprestieraciu trúbku 7, alebo pod pédu v radlicu 6. Horizontálny hriadel' 10 je upevněný v ráme stroja 1 a upevněný skrutkou 8. Vo vnútri nádoby 2 sú umiestnené korečky 3, ktoré v dolnej časti nádoby naberajú rozmiešanú suspenziu a v hornej časti nádobu ju vyllevajú do nálevky 4. Nádoba 2 má na čelnej straně plniaci otvor 11.The spreading stirrer consists of a container 2 rolling on a flat, onto which it spreads the mixed mass. In agriculture it is a podium. The cylindrical vessel 2 is located on a horizontal shaft 10 about which it rotates and with which the tube 5 is fixedly connected. The tube 5 together with the horizontal shaft 10 and the vertical tube with the funnel 4 formed a unit fixed in the machine frame 1 and resulting in the spreading tube 7. or under the coulter 6. The horizontal shaft 10 is mounted in the machine frame 1 and fastened with a screw 8. Inside the container 2 are disposed buckets 3, which at the bottom of the container take up the mixed suspension and pour the top into the funnel 4. 2 has a filling opening 11 on the front side.

Rozprostieracie miešadlo tahané traktorom, alebo iným ťahačom za rám stroja sa naplní pevnými tekutými komponentmi, ktoré sa majú rozmiešať a rozprestrieť. Váha miešadla spočívá na pode, alebo ploché, pričom sa nádoba 2 po nej odvaruje, otáča. Pri otáčaní sa obsah rozmieša a korečky 3 ju vynášajú zo spodnej časti nádoby do hornej, kde ju vylejú do nálevky 4, pričom rozmiešaná zmes vlastnou váhou tečie cez vertikálnu trúbku 9 a trúbku 5 do rozprestierača 7, alebo radlice 8. Množstvo rozmiešanej zmesi sa reguluje smerom šipiek posúvaním hriadela vertikálnou trúbkou 9 a nálevkou 4 v trúbke 5 v ráme stroja 1, kde sa upevňuje skrutkou 8. Keď je nálevka 4 v střede korečkov 3 dávkuje miešadlo najviac, a čím vlac sa posúva ku krajů korečku, dávkuje menej.The spreading mixer, pulled by the tractor or other tractor by the machine frame, is filled with solid liquid components to be mixed and spread. The weight of the stirrer rests on the bottom or flat, while the container 2 is decanted after it is rotated. During rotation, the contents are mixed and the buckets 3 are carried from the bottom of the container to the top where they are poured into the funnel 4, the mixed mixture flowing under its own weight through the vertical tube 9 and the tube 5 into the spreader 7 or coulter. in the direction of the arrows by moving the shaft through the vertical tube 9 and the funnel 4 in the tube 5 in the frame of the machine 1 where it is fastened by the screw 8. When the funnel 4 is in the center of the buckets 3 dispenses the agitator most, the train moves to the edges of the bucket.

Claims (1)

PREDMET Rozprestieracie miešadlo suspenzných, tekutých, sypkých hmůt a hnojív, zvlášť používaných v polnohospodárstve, tvořené rotujúcou nádobou, vyznačený tým, že na vnútornej stene rotujúcej nádoby (2), opatřené j plniacim otvorom (11), sú vytvořené ko- rečky (3) a na horizontálnom hriadeli (10) rotujúcej nádoby (2) je uložená trúbka (5), do ktorej zasahuje vertikálna trúbka (9), opatřená nálevkou (4), pričom trúbka (5) prechádza v rozprestierač (7), alebo radlicu (6). 1 list výkresov 245324PREDMET Spreading mixer of suspension, liquid, bulk and fertilizers, especially used in agriculture, consisting of a rotating vessel, characterized in that crates (3) are formed on the inner wall of the rotating vessel (2) provided with the filling opening (11) and a tube (5) is mounted on the horizontal shaft (10) of the rotating container (2), into which a vertical tube (9) is provided, provided with a funnel (4), the tube (5) extending into a spreader (7) or a blade (6) ). 1 sheet of drawings 245324
CS846059A 1984-08-09 1984-08-09 Spreading stirrer CS245324B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CS846059A CS245324B1 (en) 1984-08-09 1984-08-09 Spreading stirrer

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CS846059A CS245324B1 (en) 1984-08-09 1984-08-09 Spreading stirrer

Publications (2)

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CS605984A1 CS605984A1 (en) 1985-12-16
CS245324B1 true CS245324B1 (en) 1986-09-18

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CS846059A CS245324B1 (en) 1984-08-09 1984-08-09 Spreading stirrer

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CS605984A1 (en) 1985-12-16

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