CS246582B1

CS246582B1 - Intermediate station for hydraulic transport pipeline containers

Info

Publication number: CS246582B1
Application number: CS831423A
Authority: CS
Inventors: Vladimir K Lipskij; German S Rysev; Igor N Troickij
Original assignee: Vladimir K Lipskij; German S Rysev; Igor N Troickij
Priority date: 1983-03-01
Filing date: 1983-03-01
Publication date: 1986-10-16
Also published as: CS142383A1

Abstract

Mezistanice pro kontejnery hydraulické přepravy patři do oblasti bydrodopravy a muže být použita při postupném přečerpávání naftových výrobků pomocí mechanických rozdělovačů v hlavních potrubích. Cílem řešení je zjednodušit konstrukci zařízeni a zvýšit spolehlivost při využívání. Sácí potrubí čerpadla je připojeno k nízkotlakému úseku potrubí a uvnitř úseku potrubí, které je plnicí, je umístěn dopravník, například pásový.Intermediate stations for hydraulic transport containers belong to the field of road transport and can be used for the gradual pumping of petroleum products using mechanical distributors in the main pipelines. The aim of the solution is to simplify the design of the device and increase reliability in use. The suction pipe of the pump is connected to the low-pressure section of the pipeline and a conveyor, for example a belt, is placed inside the section of the pipeline that is the filling section.

Description

HasBaHMe Η3ο6ρβτβΗΗΗ: ΠΡΟΜΕΜΥΤΟΗΗΑΛ CTAHUJifl flJIfl KOHTEflHEPOB ΤΡΥΒΟΠΡΟΒΟΠΗΟ-ΓΟ rHflPOTPAHCnOPTA . Η3θ6ρβΤβΗΗβ OTHOCHTCH K ΓΗβρΟΤρβΗΟΠΟρτΥ, a ΗΜβΗΗΟ Κ πρΟΜβΧγΤΟΊΗΜΜ CTHH“HHBM flJIH ΚΟΗΤβϋΗβρΟΒ ΤργβοπρΟΒΟΑΗΟΓΟ ΓΗΑΡΟΤρΒΗβΠΟρΤΒ, Η ΜΟ3Κ6Τ CbITb HCnoJlb-soeaHO npH nocneflOBaTejitHoň nepexanice ΗβφτβπροΑΥΚτοΒ c noMombio MexaHHaec-khx paaflejiHTejieň no MarHCTpaJibHbíM TpyConpoBOAaM. H3BecTHa npoMexyTOHHaH CTaHima TpyConpoBOAHoro KOHTeňHepHoro γηαρο-TpaHcnopTa, coAepxamaa ppe napaJuiejiBHo pacnonoxeHHbie tarno30Bbie KaMepbi, ποα~xjnoqeHHwe cbohmh κοηαημη k TpaHcnopTHOMy TpyConposoAy h cocToamne H3 ynacr-kob TpyConpoBona· c abymh nepeKJHoqaionQiMH ΒΛβΜβΗΤδΜΗ (KJianaHaMH) KaxAbift, aTaxxe Hacoc, coeAHHeHHbtít c mmosoBbíMH xaMepaMH nocpeACTBOM BcacuBaroqHX hHarHeTawmHx naTpyÓKOB [1] .HasBaHMe Η3ο6ρβτβΗΗΗ: ΠΡΟΜΕΜΥΤΟΗΗΑΛ CTAHUJifl flJIfl KOHTEflHEPOB ΤΡΥΒΟΠΡΟΒΟΠΗΟ-ΓΟ rHflPOTPAHCnOPTA. Η3θ6ρβΤβΗΗβ OTHOCHTCH K ΓΗβρΟΤρβΗΟΠΟρτΥ and ΗΜβΗΗΟ Κ πρΟΜβΧγΤΟΊΗΜΜ CTHH "HHBM flJIH ΚΟΗΤβϋΗβρΟΒ ΤργβοπρΟΒΟΑΗΟΓΟ ΓΗΑΡΟΤρΒΗβΠΟρΤΒ, Η ΜΟ3Κ6Τ CbITb HCnoJlb-soeaHO NPH nocneflOBaTejitHoň nepexanice ΗβφτβπροΑΥΚτοΒ c noMombio MexaHHaec-khx paaflejiHTejieň no MarHCTpaJibHbíM TpyConpoBOAaM. H3BecTHa npoMexyTOHHaH CTaHima TpyConpoBOAHoro KOHTeňHepHoro γηαρο-TpaHcnopTa, coAepxamaa PPE napaJuiejiBHo pacnonoxeHHbie tarno30Bbie KaMepbi, ποα ~ xjnoqeHHwe cbohmh κοηαημη to TpaHcnopTHOMy TpyConposoAy h cocToamne H3 ynacr-Cob TpyConpoBona · c abymh nepeKJHoqaionQiMH ΒΛβΜβΗΤδΜΗ (KJianaHaMH) KaxAbift, Ataxx Hacoc, coeAHHeHHbtít c mmosoBbíMH xaMepaMH nocpeACTBOM BcacuBaroqHX hHarHeTawmHx atTyÓKOKOB [1].

HeAocTaTKaMH αβηηογο ycTpoňCTBa hbjihiotch 3HannTenbHbie HenpoHSBOAHTenb-Hbie ΠΟΤβρη ΟΗβρΓΗΗ B CTaHAHBX, CBH3HHHbie C ΟδΤβΚβΗΗβΜ b npoAecce ΠβρβΚβΊ-kh ποτοκομ TpaHcnopTHpywmeň xhakocth pana HenoABHXHbix κοΗτβϋΗβροΒ, Ηβκοπ-JieHHblX B 1ΙΙΠΙ03ΟΒΜΧ KaMepaX, HeCTaAHOHapHOCTb paSoTbl HaCOCHOrO οΟορΥΑΟΒβΗΗΗ, .o6ycnoBneHHaa ποοτοηηημμ hsmchshhgm rHApaBJíHaecKoro conpoTHBneHHa bo Bca-CbiBawineň jihhhh Hacoca. ΥοτροήοτΒΟ xapaKTepH3yeTca Taxxe hh3ko# 3φφβκτΗΒ-HOCTblO pa6OTbI CTaHIJHH, OĎycnOBJíeHHOň 6oJlbDIOň AJIHHOň H CJIOXHOft KOH<t>HrypaAH-eft nyTH ΑΒΗΧβΗΗΗ XHAKOCTH B CT3HHHHX, CJlOXHOCTblO KOHCTpyKAHH CTaHUHH,hx oScnyxHBaHHH h peryjiHpoBaHHa pexHMa hx paCoTbi, CBH3aHHoň npexAe Bceroc HanunneM h HeoCxoAHMOCTbio oCecneneHHa chhxpohho# paCoTbi CoJibinoro kojih-aecTBa nepeKjnonaiomKx 3ΛβΜβΗτοΒ. ΚροΜβ τογο, HeoCxoAHMO Η3ΜβΗΗΤΒ HanpaBne-ΗΗΗ ΑΒΗΧβΗΗΗ ΚΟΗΤββΗβρΟΒ Β ΠρομβΟΟβ Τρ3ΗΟΠθρΤΗρθΒ3ΗΗΗ Ηβρβ3 CT3HAHI0, ΊΤΟ 'πρΗΒΟΑΗτ κ HapymeHHio onTHManbHbix ycnoBHň rHApoTpaHcnopTHpoBaHHa KOHTeňHe-poB η yBenmiHBaeT sepoaTHocTb ποΒρβχΑβΗΗΗ κοητθηηθροβ BcneACTBHe yAapoao τργδοπροΒΟΑ. H3BecTHa Taxxe npoMexyToaHaa ct3Hahh a-hh KOHTeftHepoB TpyConpoBOAHororHAPOTpaHcnopTa, coABP»anaa HaKonHTenbHyio KaMepy, oCpaaoBaHHyio yaacTKOMTpaHcnopTHoro TpyĎonpoBOAa η ποπΗοπροχοΑΗωΜΗ niHÓepHbíMH aacnoHKaMH, ycTa-HOBJíeHHblMH ΠβρΠβΗΑΗΚγΠΗρΗΟ OCH ΤρΒΗΟΠΟρΤΗΟΓΟ TpyConpOBOAa, H HaCOC, Η3ΓΗβ~TaTenbHbtň naTpyCox κοτοροΓο ποΑεοβΑΗΗβΗ κ TpaHcnopTHOMy TpyConpoBOAY 3a 246582 mn6epHoň 3acnoHKoň, pacnonoTKeiiHoň Ha βηχοαηομ KOHye HaKonHTenbHoň Kawe-pbi [2] . CTaHflHH BKJHonaeT b ce6n ynacTOK TpaHcnopTHoro TpyĎonpoBOfla, HBAHioiuHňCHHaKOnHTejIbHblM, OTfleneHHblň ΟΤ HH3KOHanOpHOrO H BblCOKOHanopHOrO ynaCTKOBTpaHcnopTHoro Tpy6onpoBOfla aaflBHHCKH, flBa Hacoca, otctoííhhk h CHCTeMy Kna-naHoB. OflHH Hacoc, npeflHa3HaneHHbiH flnn co3flaHHH xapaKTepHCTHK ποτοκβ,oČecnenHBaiomHx nepeMemeHHe κοκτεήΗβροΒ qepe3 cTaHqmo h flanee no TpaHcnopT—HOMy Tpy6onpoBony, BcacbiBaiomeň πηηηθη coeflHHHeTcn c otctoííhhkom, a HarHe-Taiomeň - c BbicoKOHanopHbíM ynacTKOM Tpy6onpoBo.ua. flpyroň Hacoc npeflHa3HaneHHjih oĎecneqeHHH BbiBOfla KOHTeňHepoB H3 HaKonuTenbHoro ynacTKa, coeflHHeH .BcacbiBaromeň πηηηθη c BbicoKOHanopHbíM ynacTKOM TpyĎonpoBOfla, a HarHeTaTenb-Hoň jiHHueň npncoeflHHHeTCH κ HaKonHTenbHOMy ynacTKy. IIponycK KOHTeňHepa qepe3 CTaHipno 3aKnronaeTCH b cneflyiomeM.HeAocTaTKaMH αβηηογο ycTpoňCTBa hbjihiotch 3HannTenbHbie HenpoHSBOAHTenb-Hbie ΠΟΤβρη ΟΗβρΓΗΗ CTaHAHBX B, C CBH3HHHbie ΟδΤβΚβΗΗβΜ b npoAecce ΠβρβΚβΊ-kh ποτοκομ TpaHcnopTHpywmeň xhakocth Mr HenoABHXHbix κοΗτβϋΗβροΒ, Ηβκοπ-JieHHblX B 1ΙΙΠΙ03ΟΒΜΧ KaMepaX, HeCTaAHOHapHOCTb paSoTbl HaCOCHOrO οΟορΥΑΟΒβΗΗΗ, .o6ycnoBneHHaa ποοτοηηημμ hsmchshhgm rHApaBJíHaecKoro conpoTHBneHHa bo BCA-CbiBawineň jihhhh Hacoca. ΥοτροήοτΒΟ xapaKTepH3yeTca taxxi hh3ko # 3φφβκτΗΒ-HOCTblO pa6OTbI CTaHIJHH, OĎycnOBJíeHHOň 6oJlbDIOň AJIHHOň H CJIOXHOft KOH <T> HrypaAH-EFT nyTH ΑΒΗΧβΗΗΗ XHAKOCTH B CT3HHHHX, CJlOXHOCTblO KOHCTpyKAHH CTaHUHH HX oScnyxHBaHHH h peryjiHpoBaHHa pexHMa hx paCoTbi, CBH3aHHoň npexAe Bceroc HanunneM h HeoCxoAHMOCTbio oCecneneHHa chhxpohho # paCoTbi CoJibinoro kojih-aecTBa nepeKjnonaiomKx 3ΛβΜβΗτοΒ. ΚροΜβ τογο, HeoCxoAHMO Η3ΜβΗΗΤΒ HanpaBne-ΗΗΗ ΑΒΗΧβΗΗΗ ΚΟΗΤββΗβρΟΒ Β ΠρομβΟΟβ Τρ3ΗΟΠθρΤΗρθΒ3ΗΗΗ Ηβρβ3 CT3HAHI0, ΊΤΟ 'πρΗΒΟΑΗτ κ HapymeHHio onTHManbHbix ycnoBHň rHApoTpaHcnopTHpoBaHHa KOHTeňHe POB-η yBenmiHBaeT sepoaTHocTb ποΒρβχΑβΗΗΗ κοητθηηθροβ BcneACTBHe yAapoao τργδοπροΒΟΑ. H3BecTHa taxxi npoMexyToaHaa ct3Hahh and HH KOHTeftHepoB TpyConpoBOAHororHAPOTpaHcnopTa, coABP »Anaa HaKonHTenbHyio KaMepy, oCpaaoBaHHyio yaacTKOMTpaHcnopTHoro TpyĎonpoBOAa η ποπΗοπροχοΑΗωΜΗ niHÓepHbíMH aacnoHKaMH, ycTa-HOBJíeHHblMH ΠβρΠβΗΑΗΚγΠΗρΗΟ OCH ΤρΒΗΟΠΟρΤΗΟΓΟ TpyConpOBOAa H HaCOC, Η3ΓΗβ ~ TaTenbHbtň naTpyCox κοτοροΓο ποΑεοβΑΗΗβΗ κ TpaHcnopTHOMy TpyConpoBOAY 3a 246582 mn6epHoň 3acnoHKoň, pacnonoTKeiiHoň Ha βηχοαηομ KOHye HaKonHTenbHoon Kawe-pbi [2]. CTaHflHH BKJHonaeHnBHHkOnHTHIbbHblM, HHBlHiOnHHbkOHnOhOHbOHBblCOKOHanopHeOrOnCTKOBTpaHcnopTHoro Tpy6onpoBOfla aaflBHHCKH, flBa Hacoca, CHOcOnHoB. OflHH Hacoc, npeflHa3HaneHHbiH flnn co3flaHHH xapaKTepHCTHK ποτοκβ, oČecnenHBaiomHx nepeMemeHHe κοκτεήΗβροΒ qepe3 cTaHqmo h flanee amino-TpaHcnopT homy Tpy6onpoBony, BcacbiBaiomeň πηηηθη coeflHHHeTcn c otctoííhhkom and Narhi-Taiomeň - c BbicoKOHanopHbíM ynacTKOM Tpy6onpoBo.ua. flpyroň Hacoc npeflHa3HaneHHjih oĎecneqeHHH BbiBOfla KOHTeňHepoB H3 HaKonuTenbHoro ynacTKa, coeflHHeH .BcacbiBaromeň πηηηθη c BbicoKOHanopHbíM ynacTKOM TpyĎonpoBOfla and HarHeTaTenb-hon jiHHueň npncoeflHHHeTCH κ HaKonHTenbHOMy ynacTKy. IIponycK KOHTenHepa qepe3 CTaHipno 3aKnronaeTCH b cneflyiomeM.

KoHTeňHep, TpaHcnopTHpyeMbiň no TpyčonpoBOfly ποτοκομ jkhakocth, nepeMe-waeTCH b HaKonHTenbHbiň ynacTOK npoMejKyTonHoň CTaHflHH H3 HH3KOHanopHoroynacTKa. lípu stom 3aflBH»Ka, oTceKaroman HaKonHTenbHbiň ynacTOK ot BbicoKOHa-nopHoro yqacTKa TpaHcnopTHoro TpyóonpoBofla, 3aKpbiTa, a 3aflBHXKa, OTceKaro-maa HaKonHTenbHbiH ynacTOK ot HH3KOHanopHoro yqacTKa, OTKpwTa. Ilocne noc-.TynneHHH KOHTeňHepa b HaKonuTejibHbiň ynacTOK BKJiioqaeTCH Hacoc, npeflHa3HaneH-Hbiň ααη BbiBOfla KOHTeňHepa H3 HaKonHTenbHoro ynacTKa. BcneflCTBHe ποββππθηηηflaBJíeHHH b HaKonHTenbHOM ynacTKe 3ap,BH5KKa, oTceKatomaa HaKonHTenbHbiň ynac-tok ot HH3KOHanopHoro, 3aKpbisaeTCH, a 3aflBH)KKa, oTceKaromaa ero οτ bhcoko-·HanopHoro, oTKpbiBaeTCH, h KoHTeňHep nepeMemaeTCH ποτοκομ b BbicoKOHanopHbiňynacTOK h flanee - b TpyÓonposofl.KoHTenHep, TpaHcnopTHpyeMbiň no TpyčonpoBOfly ποτοκομ jkhakocth, nepeMe-waeTCH b HaKonHTenbHbi ynacTOK npoMejKyTonHoň CTaHflHH H3 HH3KOHanopHoroynacTKa. lime staf 3BHlBH »Ka, oTceKaroman HaKonHTenbHbi ynacTOK ot BbicoKOHa-nopHoro yqacTKa TpaHcnopTHoro TpyóonpoBofla, 3aKpbiTa, and 3aflBHXKa, OTceKaro-maa HaKonHTenbHbiH ynacTOK ot HH3KOHanopHoro yqacTKa, OTKpwTa. Ilocne noc-.TynneHHH KOHTenHepa b HaKonuTejibHbn ynacTOK BKJiioqaeTCH Hacoc, npeflHa3HaneH-Hbn αη BbiBOfla KOHTenHepa H3 HaKonHTenbHoro ynacTKa. BcneflCTBHe ποββππθηηηflaBJíeHHH b HaKonHTenbHOM ynacTKe 3a, BH5KKa, oTceKatomaa HaKonHTenbHbiň ynac-flow ot HH3KOHanopHoro, 3aKpbisaeTCH and 3aflBH) KKA, oTceKaromaa ero οτ bhcoko- · HanopHoro, oTKpbiBaeTCH, KoHTeňHep nepeMemaeTCH ποτοκομ h b h BbicoKOHanopHbiňynacTOK flanee - b TpyÓonposofl.

HeflocTaTKaMH H3BecTHoň CTaHflHH hbahiotch cnoatHocTb KOHCTpyKflHH ycTpoň-CTBa, ero o6cny«HBaHna h perynnpoBaHna peMMOB ero paóoTbi, CBH3aHHaa cHeOČXOflHMOCTbIO HCnOJIb3OBaHHfl Η θ6εθΠ§ΗβΗΗΗ CHHXpOHHOH pa6oTbl flByX HacocoB! c pa3flHqHbiMii xapaKTepucTHKaMH, HH3KaH sýýeKTHBHocTb h HeflocTaTonnaH Haflest-hoctL· ncnonb3OBaHHH ycTpoňcTBa npn nponycKe nepe3 cTaHfluio pafla nocneflOBa-TenbHo flBWKynyrxCH KOHTeňHepoB, oóycnoBneHHaa HeočxoflHMOCTbio ποβτορθηηηonucaHHoro flHKna nponycKa nepe3 CTaHflHio flJiH Kawfloro KOHTeňHepa; Heo6xoflH-moctb npHMeHeHHa b KOHCTpyKflHH CTaHflHH Hacoca, Hanop κοτοροΓο flonaceH 3Ha-.-qHTeflbHo npesbiinaTb Hanop, oóecnenHBaioiuHň TpaHcnopTHpoBaHHe rHflpoKoHTeňHep-Horo noTOKa no TpyčonpoBOfly. CTaHflHH flaHHoň KOHCTpyKflHH BcneflCTBHe 3HanH-TenhHoň npoflOJUKHTenbHocTH flHKna nponycKa KOHTeňHepa He πο3Βοηηβτ oóecne-HHTb 3aflaHHyro npn BBOfle nHHeňHyio KOHfleHTpaflHio KOHTeňHepoB, h ocymecTBHTbee Η3ΜΘΗΘΗΗε B COOTBeTCTBHH C yCJIOBHHMH TpaHCnOPTHpOBaHHH. KpOMe ΤΟΓΟ,nocTOHHHbí KOJiečaHHH flaBJíeHHH b ynacTKax TpyóonpOBoflOB CTaHflHH.HeflocTaTKaMH H3BecTHoň CTaHflHH hbahiotch cnoatHocTb KOHCTpyKflHH ycTpoň-CTAB, ero o6cny «h HBaHna perynnpoBaHna peMMOB ero paóoTbi, CBH3aHHaa cHeOČXOflHMOCTbIO HCnOJIb3OBaHHfl Η θ6εθΠ§ΗβΗΗΗ CHHXpOHHOH pa6oTbl flByX HacocoB! c pa3flHqHbiMii xapaKTepucTHKaMH, HH3KaH sýýeKTHBHocTb h HeflocTaTonnaH Haflest-hoctL · ncnonb3OBaHHH ycTpoňcTBa npn nponycKe nepe3 cTaHfluio pAFI nocneflOBa-TenbHo flBWKynyrxCH KOHTeňHepoB, oóycnoBneHHaa HeočxoflHMOCTbio ποβτορθηηηonucaHHoro flHKna nponycKa nepe3 CTaHflHio flJiH Kawfloro KOHTeňHepa; Heo6xoflH-moctb npHMeHeHHa b KOHCTpyKflHH CTaHflHH Hacoca, Hanop κοτοροΓ flonationH 3Ha -.- qHTeflbHo npesbiinaTb Hanop, oOcOnHBaioiHn TpaHcnopTHpoBaHHe rHflpoKHTenHep-Horo noTOKa no TpyconpoBOfly. CTaHflHH flaHHoň KOHCTpyKflHH BcneflCTBHe 3HanH-TenhHoň npoflOJUKHTenbHocTH flHKna nponycKa KOHTeňHepa Ile-πο3Βοηηβτ oóecne HHTb 3aflaHHyro NPN BBOfle nHHeňHyio KOHfleHTpaflHio KOHTeňHepoB h ocymecTBHTbee Η3ΜΘΗΘΗΗε B COOTBeTCTBHH yCJIOBHHMH TpaHCnOPTHpOBaHHH C. KpOMe noc, nocTOHHHB KOJiečaHHH flaBJíHHH b ynacTKax TpyóonpOBoflOB CTaHflHH.

Ilenb H3oópeTeHHH - yflyqnieHHe ycnoBHň 3KcnnyaTan;HH. flocTHraeTCH bto τεΜ, ίτο b npoMexyTonHoň CTaHflHH ajih KOHTeňHepoB Tpy6o-npoBOflHoro rHflpoTpaHcnopTa, coflep»ám,eň HaKonHTenbHyio KaMepy, o6pa3OBaHHywynacTKOM TpaHcnopTHoro TpyóonpoBofla η ποαηοπροχοαηημη niHÓepHbíMH 3acnoHKa-,mh, ycTaHOBJíeHHbíMH nepneHflHKyjiHpHo och TpaHcnopTHoro TpyÓonpoBOfla, h Hacoc,HarHeTaTenbHbiň naTpy6oK κοτοροτο noflcoeflHHeH κ TpancnopTHOMy TpyGonpoBOfly3a niHČepHoň 3acno«Koň, pacnonoxeHHoň Ha βηχοαηομ KOHfle HaKonHTenbHoň KaMe-pbi, BcacbiBaiomHH narpyčoK Hacoca no^coeflHHeH κ TpaHcnopTHOMy TpyČonpoBOflynepeR ΜΗδερκοΗ 3acnoHKoň, ycTaHOBneHHoň Ha bxorhom KOHfle KaMepu, a CTaHflHHCHa6xeHa pacnonojKeHHHM no Bceň απηηθ HaKonHTenbHoň KaMepu KOHBeňepoM. ΠρΗ TaKOM BbinonHeHHH CTaHflHH oTnaflaeT HeoĎxoflHMocTb b npHMeHeHHH btopo-ro BbicoKOHanopHoro Hacoca, cncTeMbi KnanaHOB h oTCToňHHKa-ηηκοπητθπη, ητοnpHBOflHT K ynpOmeHHK) KOHCTpyKflHH. YCTpaHHeTCH HeoĎXOflHMOCTb H3MeHeHHfl Bnpoflecce nponycKa KOHTeňHepoB nepe3 c.TaHflHio xapaKTepHCTHK paóoTbi HacocHoro 246582 3 .oOopyflOBaHHH, ϊίτο ποΒ&ππββτ HanesHocTb η 3φφβκτΗΒΗοοτ& ero HcnonbaoBaHHs.KoHTeňHepu b npouecce nponycKa nepea cTaHUHio He η3μθηηιοτ HanpaBJíeiiHe flBHxe-HHH, HTO yMeHbinaeT BOSMOMHOCTb HX nOBpeXfleHHH. ΠρΜΜβΗβΗΗβ CTHHUHH npenna-raeMoň κοηοτρυκιϊηη ποΒΒΟΛΗβτ ocymecTBJíHTb nponycx KOHTeňHepoB nepea CTan-UH10 nap.THHMH H peryHHpOBaTb JIHHeňHyiO KOHU,eHTpaitfUO KOHTeňHepOB B BblCOKOHa-nopHOM .'TpyeonpOBOfle B COOTBeTCTBHH C BaflaBaeMblMH yCJTOBHHMH rHfípOTpaHCnopTH-posaHHM h oCecne^HBaTb, tskhm oOpasoM, onTHManbHbiň peraiM TpaHcnopTHpoaaHHH,yBejlH^MBaH ero 3φφβΚΤΗΒΗ00ΤΒ . B CTaMuHH Hcnojib3yeTCH Hacoc nw6oň HaBecTHoň KoHCTpyKUHH. B npoueccenepexanKH noroxa HanHane hjih oTcyrcTBue KOHTeňHepoB b ΗθκοπκτβπΒΗΟΜ ynacTKeHe oxasbiBaeT bjihhhhh Ha paCoTy Hacoca, ητο ynpomaeT sKCiuiyaTaitHio h noBbnnaeTHa^exHocTb SKcnnyaTauHH oĎopyflOBaHHH.Ilenb H3oópeTeHHH - yflyqnieHHe ycnoBHn 3KcnnyaTan; HH. flocTHraeTCH BTO τεΜ, ίτο b npoMexyTonHoň CTaHflHH ajih KOHTeňHepoB Tpy6o-npoBOflHoro rHflpoTpaHcnopTa, coflep »AM en HaKonHTenbHyio KaMepy, o6pa3OBaHHywynacTKOM TpaHcnopTHoro TpyóonpoBofla η ποαηοπροχοαηημη niHÓepHbíMH 3acnoHKa-, MH ycTaHOBJíeHHbíMH nepneHflHKyjiHpHo och TpaHcnopTHoro TpyÓonpoBOfla h Hacoc, HarHeTaTenbHbiň naTpy6oK κοτοροτο noflcoeflHHeH κ TpancnopTHOMy TpyGonpoBOfly3a niHČepHoň 3acno «Kon Ha pacnonoxeHHoň βηχοαηομ KOHfle HaKonHTenbHoň Kameo-PBI BcacbiBaiomHH narpyčoK Hacoca NOx coeflHHeH κ TpaHcnopTHOMy TpyČonpoBOflynepeR ΜΗδερκοΗ 3acnoHKoň, ycTaHOBneHHoň Ha bxorhom KOHfle KaMepu and CTaHflHHCHa6xeHa pacnonojKeHHHM well Bceň απηηθ HaKonHTenbHoň KaMepu KOHBeňepoM. Π Η Η OM bin bin a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a, OH OH OH OH OH OH OH YCTpaHHeTCH BNpoflecce nponycKa KOHTenHepoB nepe3 c.TaHflHio xapaKTepHCTHK paoTbi HacocHoro 246582 3 .oOopyflOBaHHH, πίτο ποΒ & ero HcnonbaoBaHHs.KoHTenHepu b npouecce nponycKa nepea cTaHUHio He η3μθηηιοτ HanpaBJieiiHe flBHxe-HHH, HTO yMeHbinaeT BOSMOMHOCTb HX nOBpeXfleHHH. ΠρΜΜβΗβΗΗβ CTHHUHH npenna-Raemon κοηοτρυκιϊηη ποΒΒΟΛΗβτ ocymecTBJíHTb nponycx KOHTeňHepoB CTAN NEP-UH10 nap.THHMH H peryHHpOBaTb JIHHeňHyiO KOHU, eHTpaitfUO KOHTeňHepOB BblCOKOHa B-B nopHOM .'TpyeonpOBOfle COOTBeTCTBHH C BaflaBaeMblMH yCJTOBHHMH rHfípOTpaHCnopTH-posaHHM oCecne h ^ HBaTb, tskhm oOpasoM, onTHManbHbiň Peraía TpaHcnopTHpoaaHHH , yBejlH ^ MBaH ero 3φφβΚΤΗΒΗ00ΤΒ. B CTaMuHH Hcnojib3yeTCH Hacoc nw6on HaBecTHoň KoHCTpyKUHH. B npoueccenepexanKH noroxa HanHane hjih oTcyrcTBue KOHTenHepoB b ΗθκοπκτβπΒΗΟΜ ynacTKeHe oxasbiBaeT bjihhhhh Ha paCoTy hacoca, ητο ynpomaeT sKCiuiyaTaitHio h noBbnnaeTHa ^ exHocTb SKcnnyaTauHH oĎopyflOBaHHH.

Ha Ηβρτβχβ HaoSpaxeHa npeRnoxenHaa npoMexyTOHHaH οτβκηΗΗ TpyĎonpoBOHHo-ro KOHTeňHepHo.ro rňflPOTpaHcnopTa, oSnpiň bha.Ha Sβρτβχβ HaoSpaxeHa npeRnoxenHaa npoMexyTOHHaH οτβκηΗΗ TpydonpoBOHHo-KOHTenHepHo.

Cthhijhh BKnioHaeT b ce6n HaKonHTenbHyio xaMepy 1, oTcexaeMyio οτ ηη3κοηη-πορηογο yyacTica 2 TpaHcnopTHoro Tpy6onpoBOfla h BbicoKOHanopHoro ynacTKa 3npJIHOnpOXOAHblMH DIHCepHblMH 3aCJIOHKaMH 4 H 5, KOHBeňep 6, ..BCTpoeHHblň BHyTpbHaKonHTenbHoň, xaMepu 1, Hacoc 7, BcacbiBawmHň naTpyČoK 8 κοτορογο npHCoeflH-ΗβΗ κ HH3KOHanopHOMy ynacTKy 2 Tpy6onpoBop;a nepep, 3acnoHKoň 4, a HarHeTa-TenhHbiň naTpy6oK 9 - κ BbicoKOHanopHOMy ynacTKy 3 sa aacnoHKoň 5. ycTpoňCTBO paBoTaeT cnenyioniHM oĎpaaoM. ΚοΗΤβήΗβρω 10, TpaHcnopTHpyeMbie no TpaHcnopTHOMy TpyfionpoBony, ποτοκομjKHflKOCTH noflaioTCH Ha KOHBeňep 6 a nepeMemaioTCH hm nanee b HaKonHTenbHyioxaMepy 1. 3acnoHKa 4 npH stom οτκρωτβ, sacnoHKa 5 saKpbiTa. JKHRKOCTb H3 hh3-KOHanopHoro ynacTKa 2 TpaHcnopTHoro TpyóonpoBona qepea BcachiBaraopiň naTpy-6ok 8 nonaeTca b Hacoc 7 n nanee nepes' HarHeTaTenbHbiň naTpy6oK 9 - b bwco-KOHanopHbiň ynacTOK 3 Tpy6onpoBona. Πο HCTeneHHH ΒρβΜβΗΗ, «ocTaTOHHoro fínaHaKonneHHH 3anaHHoro KOJiHnecTBa KOHTeňHepoB b KaMepe 1, aacnoHKý 4 3aKpu-BawT, 3acnoHKy 5 OTKpbiBawT, u KOHTeňHepbi 10 BbiBOflHT c aanaHHoň qacTOToůH3 KaMepbi 1 πρκ noMomu KOHBeňepa 6, bbohht b ποτοκ xhakocth h TpaHcnopTH-pywT .qanee ποτοκομ no TpyĎonpoBOfly.Cthhijhh BKnioHaeT b ce6n HaKonHTenbHyio xaMepy 1 oTcexaeMyio οτ ηη3κοηη-πορηογο yyacTica 2 h TpaHcnopTHoro Tpy6onpoBOfla BbicoKOHanopHoro ynacTKa 3npJIHOnpOXOAHblMH DIHCepHblMH 3aCJIOHKaMH 4 H 5 KOHBeňep 6 ..BCTpoeHHblň BHyTpbHaKonHTenbHoň, xaMepu 1 Hacoc 7, 8 BcacbiBawmHň naTpyČoK κοτορογο npHCoeflH ΗβΗ κ-HH3KOHanopHOMy ynacTKy 2 Tpy6onpoBop; a nepep, 3acnoHKoň 4, and HarHeTa-TenhHbi naTpy6oK 9 - κBoCoHanopHOMy ynacTKy 3 s aacnoHKoM ycT leastCBO paBoTaeT cnenyioniHM oĎpaaoM. 10οΗΤβήΗβρω 10, TpaHcnopTHpyeMbie no TpaHcnopTHOMy TpyfionpoBony, ποτοκομjKHflKOCTH noflaioTCH Ha KOHBenep 6 and nepeMemaioTCH hm nanee b HaKonHTenbHyioxaMepy 1. JKHRKOCTb H3 hh3-KOHanopHoro ynacTKa 2 TpaHcnopTHoro TpyóonpoBona qepea BcachiBaraopi naTpy-6ok 8 nonaeTca b Hacoc 7 n nanee nepes' HarHeTaTenbHbiNTpy6oK 9 - b bwco-KOHanopHbn ynacTOK 3 Tpy6onpoBona. Πο HCTeneHHH ΒρβΜβΗΗ, "ocTaTOHHoro fínaHaKonneHHH 3anaHHoro KOJiHnecTBa KOHTeňHepoB b KaMepe 1 aacnoHKý 3aKpu 4-BawT, 3acnoHKy 5 OTKpbiBawT for KOHTeňHepbi 10 BbiBOflHT c aanaHHoň qacTOToůH3 KaMepbi 1 πρκ prefecture KOHBeňepa 6 bbohht b ποτοκ xhakocth h TpaHcnopTH-pywT .qanee no ποτοκομ TpyĎonpoBOfly.

KoMneHcanHH yMeHbiueHHH ceneHHH Tpy6onpoBo.ua npn HaKonneHHH KOHTeňHepoBnepěfl 3acnoHKoň 4 b nponecce BbiBOfla KOHTeňHepoB H3 HaKonHTenbHoro ynacTKab cnynae 6onbnioň nacTOTbi hx nocTynneHHH μοκθτ 6biTb ocymecTBneHa 3a cneTyBejÍHneHHH ceneHHH ynacTKa Tpy6onpoBona, πσβκηκμίβΗΗΗ napannenbHoň οβΒΟβΗοήJIHHHH HJIH flpyrHM cnoco6oM.KoMneHcanHH yMeHbiueHHH ceneHHH Tpy6onpoBo.ua npn HaKonneHHH KOHTeňHepoBnepěfl 3acnoHKoň 4 b nponecce BbiBOfla KOHTeňHepoB H3 HaKonHTenbHoro ynacTKab cnynae 6onbnioň nacTOTbi hx nocTynneHHH μοκθτ 6biTb ocymecTBneHa 3a cneTyBejÍHneHHH ceneHHH ynacTKa Tpy6onpoBona, πσβκηκμίβΗΗΗ napannenbHoň οβΒΟβΗοήJIHHHH HJIH flpyrHM cnoco6oM.

Bboa KOHTeňHepoB b HaKonHTenhHyio KaMepy η βμβοπ H3 Hee, ocymecTBnaeMbiňnocpeflCTBOM KOHBeňepa, ποβΒοηπετ oĎecnennTb nponycK cepnň KOHTeňHepoB cTpeČyeMhiMH no ycnoBHHM rHflpoTpaHcnopTHpoBaHHH HHTepBanaMH Meofly KOHTeňHe-paMH nHHeňHoň KOHHeHTpanHH. BaacHbíM npeHMymecTBOM HBnneTCH B03M0«H0CTb πρκ-HyflHTenbHoro perynHpoBaHHn nHHeňHoň KOHyeHTpayHH KOHTeňHepoB πρκ nponycKehx nepee CTaHipno, KOTopan onpeflenneTCH ckopoctbio jjBHMceHHH pa6onero opraHaKOHBeňepa, uto no3BonaeT 6onee ποπηο Hcnonh3OBaTh sHeprHio ποτοκβ TpaHcnop-THpywmeň 3kh«kocth. HcnonbaoBaHne b npennaraeMOM ycTpoňcTBe onepaunň προ- ·nycxa KOHTeňHepoB nepes HaKonHTenbHyio xaMepy b BbicoKOHanopHbiň ynacTOK noc-peflCTBOM KOHBeňepa ποββοπηθτ 3HanHTenbH0 yMeHbniHTb SHepreTHnecKHe 3βτρβτωHa npoBeneHHe KOHTeňHepoB nepe3 npoMexyTonHyio cthhijhío» 246582 4 ΦΟΡΜΥίΙΑ Η3ΟΒΡΕΤΕΗΗΉ npoMeacyTOHHaH CTaHipifl /yw KOHTeňHepoB TpyóonpoBOflHoro runpoTpaHcnopTa,coflepxamaa HaKonHTenbHyw xaMepy, o6pa3OBaHHyro yqacTKOM TpaHcnopTHoro Tpy-SonpOBOfla H nOJIHonpOXOflHblMH ffln6epHbIMH BaCJIOHKaMH, yCTaHOBJíeHHMMH nepneHflH“KyjwpHO och TpaHcnopTHoro Tpy6onpoBOAa,H Hacoc, HarHeTaTenbHMft naTpy6oKκοτοροΓο noflCoeflHHeH κ TpaHcnopTHOMy Tpy6onpoBony aa mHCepHoň aacnoHKoň,pacnojioHteHHoň Ha BbixoflHOM KOHije HaKonHTejibHoft KaMepbi, oTííHqaranaH-c η τθμ, hto, c yejibio ynymneHHH ycnoBHň sKcnjiyaTaipni, BcachiBatonpiA naTpy-6ok Hacoca noflCoeflHHeH κ TpaHcnopTHOMy Tpy6onpoeony nepe# tnn6epHoň 3ácnoH-κοή, ycTaHOBJíeHHoň Ha βχοαηομ κοΗμβ xaMepbi, a CTaHpHH CHa6xeHa pacnonoxeH-HbiM no Bceň flJiHHe HaKonHTejibHoň xaMepbi KOHBeňepoM. 246582 5 A Η Η O T A U Η Η IIpoMejKyTOMHaH οτβΗΐχΗΛ TpyConpoBOflHoro KOHTeňHepHoro ΓΗΑροτρβΗοπορτβ οτ-hochtca κ oĎjiacTH THApoTpaHcnopTa η Μοχβτ 6biTb npHMeHeua πρι-ι nocjieaoBa-TenbHoň nepexaqxe ΗβφτβηροηγκτοΒ c noMoqbio MexaHHqecKux paaflenHTejieň noMarttCTpaJibHbíM TpyConpoBOflaM. Ιίβπωο Η9θ0ρβτβΗΗΗ HBJíaeTca yripomemie kohct-;ργκιχΗΜ ycTpoňcTBa h noBbnneHHe HaaexHOCTH ero ncnonbsoBaHHn. Hobmm HBnaeTcaτο, ητο BcactraaioinaH jihhhh uacoca npucoeflHHeHa κ ηη3κοηβπορηομυ yyacTxyTpy6onpoBo«a,,& BHyTpn ywacTKa Tpy6onpoBOfla,HBjiHKHnerocH ΗβκοπκιτβπΒΗωΜ, yc-τβκοΒΠβΜ KOHBeňep, ΗβηρϋΜβρ JieHTouHbiň. IIpHSHaHo Η3ο6ρβτβΗΗβΜ no peayjibTaTaM 3KcnepTH3bi, ocynjecTBJíeHHoň FocynapcT-BenHbíM ΚοΜΗΤβτοΜ CCCP no flenaM Η3θ0ρβτβΗΗή a οτκρωτΗϋ. 1 tiepTeac 246582Bboa KOHTeňHepoB b HaKonHTenhHyio KaMepy η βμβοπ H3 Hee ocymecTBnaeMbiňnocpeflCTBOM KOHBeňepa, ποβΒοηπετ oĎecnennTb nponycK cepnň KOHTeňHepoB cTpeČyeMhiMH well ycnoBHHM rHflpoTpaHcnopTHpoBaHHH HHTepBanaMH Meofly KOHTeňHe-paMH nHHeňHoň KOHHeHTpanHH. BaacHbíM npeHMymecTBOM HBnneTCH B03M0 «H0CTb πρκ-HyflHTenbHoro perynHpoBaHHn nHHeňHoň KOHyeHTpayHH KOHTeňHepoB πρκ nponycKehx NEP CTaHipno, KOTopan onpeflenneTCH ckopoctbio jjBHMceHHH pa6onero opraHaKOHBeňepa, Uto no3BonaeT 6onee ποπηο Hcnonh3OBaTh sHeprHio ποτοκβ TpaHcnop-THpywmeň 3kh« kocth. HcnonbaoBaHne b npennaraeMOM ycTpoňcTBe onepaunň προ- · nycxa KOHTeňHepoB nepes HaKonHTenbHyio xaMepy b BbicoKOHanopHbiň ynacTOK night-peflCTBOM KOHBeňepa ποββοπηθτ 3HanHTenbH0 yMeHbniHTb SHepreTHnecKHe 3βτρβτωHa npoBeneHHe KOHTeňHepoB nepe3 npoMexyTonHyio cthhijhío »246 582 4 ΦΟΡΜΥίΙΑ Η3ΟΒΡΕΤΕΗΗΉ npoMeacyTOHHaH CTaHipifl / yw KOHTeňHepoB TpyóonpoBOflHoro runpoTpaHcnopTa, coflepxamaa HaKonHTenbHyw xaMepy, o6pa3OBaHHyro yqacTKOM TpaHcnopTHoro TPY-SonpOBOfla H nOJIHonpOXOflHblMH ffln6epHbIMH BaCJIOHKaMH, yCTaHOBJíeHHMMH nepneHflH "KyjwpHO och TpaHcnopTHoro Tpy6onpoBOAa H Hacoc, HarHeTaTenbHMft naTpy6oKκοτοροΓο noflCoeflHHeH κ TpaHcnopTHOMy Tpy6onpoBony aa mHCepHoň aacnoHKoň, pacnojioHteHHoň Ha BbixoflHOM Kohi HaKonHTejibHoft KaMepbi, oTííHqaranaH c η τθμ, HTO c yejibio ynymneHHH ycnoBHň sKcnjiyaTaipni, BcachiBatonpiA naTpy-6ok Hacoca noflCoeflHHeH κ TpaHcnopTHOMy Tpy6onpoeony nepe # tnn6epHoň 3ácnoH-κοή, ycTaHOBJíeHHo Ha βχοαηομ κοΗμβ xaMepbi and CTaHpHH CHa6xeHa pacnonoxeH-amino HbiM Bceň flJiHHe HaKonHTejibHoň xaMepbi KOHBeňepoM. 5 246 582 A O T Η Η Η Η A U IIpoMejKyTOMHaH οτβΗΐχΗΛ TpyConpoBOflHoro KOHTeňHepHoro ΓΗΑροτρβΗοπορτβ οτ κ-hochtca oĎjiacTH THApoTpaHcnopTa η Μοχβτ 6biTb npHMeHeua πρι nocjieaoBa-ι-C TenbHoň nepexaqxe ΗβφτβηροηγκτοΒ noMoqbio MexaHHqecKux paaflenHTejieň noMarttCTpaJibHbíM TpyConpoBOflaM. Jίβπωο Η9θ0ρβτβΗΗΗ HBJíaeTca yripomemie kohct-; ργκιχΗΜ ycTokojcTBa h noBbnneHHe HaaexHOCTH ero ncnonbsoBaHHn. Hobmm HBnaeTcaτο, ητο BcactraaioinaH jihhhh uacoca npucoeflHHeHa κ ηη3κοηβπορηομυ yyacTxyTpy6onpoBo «a, & BHyTpn ywacTKa Tpy6onpoBOfla, HBjiHKHnerocH OHβκοπκιτβπΒΗωΜ, yc-τβκοΒΠβΜ KOHBenep, ηβηρϋΜβρ JieHTouHbion. IIpHSHaHo ο3ο6ρβτβΗΗβΜ no peayjibTaTaM 3KcnepTH3bi, ocynjecTBJíeHHoFocynapcT-BenHbíM ΚοΜΗΤβτοΜ CCCP no flenaM Η3θ0ρβτβΗΗή and οτκρωτΗϋ. 1 tiepTeac 246582

Claims

246 582 DM δ BDMST OF THE INVENTION Intermediate Station for Hydraulic Transmission Pipes Containers Containing a Filling Chamber formed by a Transport Piping Section and Through Damper Screens Placed Perpendicular to the Axis of a Pipe and a Pump Pressure Socket connected to the conveying line by a grating diaphragm located at the outlet end of the filling chamber, characterized in that the suction nozzle (8) of the pump (7) is connected to the conveying line (2) in front of the gate diaphragm (4) located at the entrance to the chamber (1) ), wherein a conveyor (6) is disposed over the entire length of the filling chamber (1).