CS247381B1 - Powdered or solid mineral feed additives - Google Patents

Abstract

The subject of the solution is powdered or solid mineral feed additives based on inorganic salts, premixes of trace elements, vitamins, and caloric feeds. The essence of the solution lies in a new precisely defined composition of mineral feed additives. The optimal composition of feed additives favorably affects the digestive juices of farm animals, better utilization of basic nutrients and feeds. The addition of bentonite causes an optimal rate of distribution of active substances. In addition to macro- and microelements, feed additives contain vitamins, flavoring and caloric substances, biological stimulants and drugs.

Description

The invention relates to powdered or solid mineral feed additives based on inorganic salts, trace element premixes, vitamins, biological ingredients and caloric feeds.

Swiss Patent No. 616,317 discloses the dosing of microelement salts into industrial phosphoric acid. Vitamins A, D,

E and finally dolomitic limestone is added to the mixture. The resulting granulated or powdered feed additive is screened prior to distribution.

French Patent No. 2,350,793 discloses a monocalcium and dicalcium phosphate feed supplement in the form of 0.2 to 2 mm porous granules capable of containing 8 to 10% by weight. fluid. Animal appetite stimulants such as molasses, yeast hydrolyzate or soya lecithin are added as fluids.

The treated feed granules are protected against moisture by powder. Anhydrous dicalalo phosphate is preferably used to powder the surface of the granules. As a modification of the recipe, the application of the calcium supplement is based on the principle of crushed so-called sea calcium MEARL. It is essentially a porous calcium carbonate with a large specific surface area which is capable of adsorbing the active ingredients of the formulation.

European Patent No. 4691 describes the fact that formic acid or its salts are added to mineral feed additives up to 10% by weight. The utilization of Ca, Mg, P from feed additives is demonstrably higher than without the addition of formic acid or its salts.

Československé AO ň. 175 623 is characterized by the preparation of ammonium phosphate pH 6.7, which has a high buffering effect (binds free ammonia) for mineral feed additives prepared from dibasic phosphate. This helps maintain acid-base rumen balance.

In particular, the additives and processes according to said patent literature have the following disadvantages, which do not allow their practical use in the application of breeding animals: the composition of the additives is not optimal, it is unfavorable to digestive juices of the livestock; The use of ammonium phosphates and bentonite has not been described.

The additives or supplements described so far are not able to solve the actual supply of needed minerals and compensate for their deficits caused by the low content in the basic component of the feed ration, that is in the feed.

These disadvantages eliminate powdered or solid mineral feed additives based on inorganic salts such as sodium chloride, dibasic sodium phosphate or ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, oxide, carbonate or magnesium chloride, alkali metal or calcium lignin sulphonate, trace element premixes from copper, cobalt, zinc, zinc, The compounds of the present invention are characterized in that they contain 0.5 to 40% by weight of iodine, molybdenum or manganese. % water, 0.0001 to 15 wt.%, alkali metal or calcium ligninsulfonate, 0.5 to 30 wt. % sodium chloride, 5 to 50 wt. % dibasic dibasic or ammonium dihydrogenphosphate, 0.001 to 55 wt. % feed bentonite, 1 to 30 wt. % of magnesium oxide, carbonate or magnesium chloride, 0.1 to 7 wt. % of premixes of trace elements from the group of salts of copper, cobalt, zinc, iron, iodine, molybdenum or manganese and optionally 0.0001 to 5 wt. % of a mixture of vitamins A, B, C, D or E, 0.0001 to 5 wt. % of medicinal premixes such as lysine or methionine, 0.0001 to 5 wt. growth promoter,

0.0001 to 1% by weight of flavoring agents such as caraway, anise or fennel or 0.0001 to 20% by weight calorie foods such as molasses, milk powder or whey.

The process for preparing a pulverulent or solid mineral feed additive for livestock and domestic animals according to the invention is generally carried out by introducing into the intensively stirred container at a temperature of 5-80 ° C the individual components according to the feature of the invention.

For the production of solid feed supplements for livestock and domestic animals is used Sorellova produce cement and further formation of NH? MgPO ^ or _NH4 MgP0 ₄ .6H ₂ O, or mixtures of said phosphates hořečnatoamonných the amount of water used during production.

To illustrate the invention, the following are examples of basic types of mineral supplements. However, the present invention is not exhaustive or limited thereto.

Example 1

Solid mineral supplement for rabbits.

Raw materials are gradually added to the laboratory mixer with stirring in the following order:

water 40 wt. calcium ligninsulfonate / as 50% aqueous solution / 0.0001 wt FeSO 4 .7H ₂ O 0.02% wt. CuSO ₄ .5 H ₂ 0 0.02% wt. MnSO ₄ -4 H ₂ 0 0.02% wt. ZnSO ₄ .7 H ₂ 0 0.02% wt. CoSO ₄ .7 H ₂ 0 0.02 wt. mixture of vitamins A, D, E 0.3988% wt NaCl 0.5 wt. CaC0 ₃ 2 wt. bentonite fodder 0.001 wt. Olachindox growth stimulator 5 wt. MgO 1 wt. lysine and methionine 0.0001 wt. crushed anise 1 wt. NH.H.PO. 4 2 4 50 wt.

By adding the last, phosphate component, the mixture thickens and takes on the character of poured concrete. After 30 minutes, the mold mixture solidifies into 200 g cubes, which are placed in polyethylene bags.

Example 2

Solid mineral and medical antiparasitic feed supplement for rabbits and nutria.

Raw materials are gradually added to the stirred laboratory mixer in the following order:

water 0.5 wt. sodium ligninsulfonate / 50% aqueous solution / 15 wt. FeSO ₄ .7 HjO 1 wt. CuSO ₄ .5 H ₂ 0 1 i wt. MnSO ₄ -4 H ₂ 0 1 wt. ZnSO ₄ .7 H ₂ 0 1 wt. KJ 2 wt. CÓS0..7 Η-ώ 4 2 1 wt. NaCl 30% wt. CaC0 ₃ 5 wt. bentonite fodder 2.4987 wt antiparasitic 0.001 wt. magnesium chloride 30% wt.

lysine and metlonin 5% blunt, crushed fennel 0.0001 wt.

Olachndndox growth stimulator 0.0001 wt.

molasses 0.0001% wt.

/ NH _4/2 HPO ₄ 5% by weight.

After thorough mixing, the thickening mixture is poured into prepared molds.

Example 3

Loose mineral feed supplement for stable cattle.

The following raw materials are gradually added to the stirred screw mixer:

/ NH _4/2 HPO ₄ 15% by weight.

bentonite fodder 5.25% wt. potassium ligninsulfonate / 50% aqueous solution / 2.546% wt. water 2 wt. MgCO ₃ 30% wt. NaCl 10% wt. CuSO ₄ .5 H ₂ 0 0.3 wt. ZnSO ₄ .7 HjO 2.5 wt. MnSO. .4 H, O 4 2 1.9 wt. KJ 0.004 wt. vitamins A, B, C, D, E 5 wt. crushed cumin 0.5 wt. growth stimulator Olachlndox 5 wt. milk powder 20 wt.

The prepared food supplement solidifies in the mold in 120 minutes.

Solid mineral feed supplement for grazing cattle.

The following raw materials are gradually added to the industrial mixer with stirring:

water 19.09% wt sodium ligninsulfonate / 50% aqueous solution / 11.4 wt. NaCl 5.36% wt ^NH 4 ^H 2 ^PO 4 25.42% wt MgO 12.21% wt CuSO ₄ .5 H ₂ 0 1.2 wt. MnSO ₄ .4 H ₂ 0 1.1 wt. FeSO _4> 7 H2O 0.8 wt. KJ 0.04 wt CoSO _4> 7 H ₂ 0 1.15 wt CaC0 ₃ 6.23 wt vitamins A, B, D 5 wt. crushed anise 1 wt. whey 10% wt.

After pouring into the mold, the prepared food supplement can be tilted after 50 minutes.

Example 5

Solid mineral feed supplement for stable cattle.

The following raw materials are gradually added to the industrial malaxer with stirring:

water 2% wt. lithium lignin sulphonate in the form 50% aqueous solution 1% wt. NaCl 2% wt. / NH _4/2 HPO ₄ 20% wt. feed bentonite 55% wt. MgCO ₃ 10% wt. CuSO ^ .5 H ₂ 0 0.2 % wt MnS0 ₄ . 4 H ₂ 0 0.4 % wt CoS0 ₄ .7 h ₂ 0 0.4 % wt vitamins of groups A, B, C 3% wt. crushed cumin 1% wt. whey 5 i wt.

Claims (1)

SUBJECT OF THE INVENTION Powdered or solid mineral feed additives based on inorganic salts such as sodium chloride, dibasic phosphate or ammonium dihydrogenphosphate, oxide, carbonate or magnesium chloride, alkali metal or calcium lignin sulphonate, trace element premixtures from the group of copper, cobalt, iodine, zinc, iron salts % or manganese, characterized in that they contain 0.5 to 40 wt. % water, 0.0001 to 15 wt. % alkali metal or calcium ligninsulfonate, 0.5 to 30 wt. % sodium chloride, 5 to 50 wt. % dibasic dibasic or ammonium dihydrogenphosphate, 0.001 to 55 wt. % feed bentonite, 1 to 30 wt. % of carbon, cobalt, zinc, iron, iodine, molybdenum or manganese, and optionally 0.0001 to 5 wt. % of a mixture of vitamins A, B, C, D or E, 0.0001 to 5 wt. % of a medicinal premix such as lysine or methionine, 0.0001 to 5 wt. growth promoter, 0.0001 to 1 wt. % of flavoring agents such as caraway, anise or fennel, or 0.0001 to 20 wt. calorie foods such as molasses, dried milk or whey.