CS249220B1 - Superheat mold with steam - Google Patents

Superheat mold with steam Download PDF

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Publication number
CS249220B1
CS249220B1 CS85325A CS32585A CS249220B1 CS 249220 B1 CS249220 B1 CS 249220B1 CS 85325 A CS85325 A CS 85325A CS 32585 A CS32585 A CS 32585A CS 249220 B1 CS249220 B1 CS 249220B1
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CS
Czechoslovakia
Prior art keywords
steam
mold
measuring
condensate
container
Prior art date
Application number
CS85325A
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Czech (cs)
Slovak (sk)
Other versions
CS32585A1 (en
Inventor
Petr Makovini
Original Assignee
Petr Makovini
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Petr Makovini filed Critical Petr Makovini
Priority to CS85325A priority Critical patent/CS249220B1/en
Publication of CS32585A1 publication Critical patent/CS32585A1/en
Publication of CS249220B1 publication Critical patent/CS249220B1/en

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Abstract

Vynález rieši meranie spotřeby páry u foriem preteplovaných parou. V spodně) časti formy s preteplovaním pomocou páry je vytvořená nádoba na meranie množstva kondenzátu. Po ukončení preteplovania je možné presne zistiť kol'ko kondenzátu je v odmernej nádobě a z toho určiť spotřebu páry. Vynález je možné využit v stavebníctve pri výrobě betonových dielcov.The invention solves the measurement of steam consumption in steam-heated molds. In the lower part of the mold with steam heating, a container is formed for measuring the amount of condensate. After the heating is completed, it is possible to determine exactly how much condensate is in the measuring container and from this determine the steam consumption. The invention can be used in the construction industry in the production of concrete parts.

Description

Vynález rieši meranie spotřeby páry u foriem preteplovaných parou. V spodně) časti formy s preteplovaním pomocou páry je vytvořená nádoba na meranie množstva kondenzátu. Po ukončení preteplovania je možné presne zistiť kofko kondenzátu je v odmernej nádobě a z toho určit spotřebu páry.

Vynález je možné využit v stavebníctve pri výrobě betonových idielcov.

249220 5" 249220

Vynález rieši meranie spotřeby páry u foriem preteplovaných parou. V súčasnosti používané formy preteplované parou často nemajú zabezpečené meranie spotřeby páry. Je to spůsobené tým, že pri umiestneni niektorého typu súčasne vyrábaných prietokomerov na formu, by bol tento namáhaný rázmi, a to najmá od vibrácií pri zhutňovaní betónovej zmesi a tiež pri manipulácii s formou a jej čistění. To by spósobilo nepřesnost meracieho prístroja až jeho znehodnotenie. Pre prax je možné použit' len také meranie množstva spotrebovanej páry, ktoré je odolné proti nešetrnému zaobchádzaniu. Je tiež výhodné, ak po dosiahnutí požadovaného stavu umožňuje jednoducho realizovat uzavretie přítoku páry do formy. U súčasných meracích prístrojov by bolo možné realizovat túto požiadavku prístrojmi s elektrickým prenosom signálu k uzatváracej armatúre na přívode páry do formy. Celé zapojenie by si vyžadovalo pripojenie na zdroj elektrickej energie. Takéto usporiadanie prístrojov na každej formě by bolo drahé a hlavně nespofahlivé a s malou životnosťou, a preto sa v praxi ani nepoužívá. Obvykle sa meria len spotřeba páry pre celé skupiny foriem, pričom meracie přístroje sú umiestnené na spoločnotm potrubí pre přívod páry.

Nevýhodou toho je, že takéto meranie spotřeby páry neumožňuje presne sledovat spotřebu u jednotlivých foriem a na základe toho realizovat potřebné opatrenia k jej zníženiu.

Podstata vynálezu je v tom, že v spodnej časti formy je vytvořená odmerná nádoba na meranie množstva kondenzátu. Po ukončení preteplovania je možné presne zistiť kofko kondenzátu je v odmernej nádobě a z toho určit spotřebu páry. Výhodou riešenia je možnost presne merať spotřebu páry pri preteplovaní u jednotlivých foriem. Ďalšou výhodou je jednoduchost a spolehlivost zariadenia. Na formu je možné umiestniť plavákový ventil, ktorý po dosiahnutí predpísanej hladiny kondenzátu uzavrie přívod páry. Příklad prevedenia je znázorněný na obrázku 1. V spodnej časti formy 1 je vytvořená odmerná nádoba 2 na meranie množstva kondenzátu 3. Pri preteplovaní vyrábaného dielca 4 para kondenzuje a stéká do odmernej nádoby 2. Spodný rám 5 vytvára spodnú hranu vyrábaného dielca 4. V niektorých prípadoch može slúžiť ako odmerná nádoba 2 priamo spodná časť pariacieho priestoru formy 1. Jej přesné hodnoty objemu sa zisstia ciachovaním.

Formu s preteplovaním podta vynálezu je možné využit v stavebníctve pri výrobě betonových dielcov.

The invention addresses the measurement of steam consumption for steam-heated molds. At the bottom of the steam-heated portion of the mold, a container for measuring the amount of condensate is formed. After overheating, it is possible to accurately determine the condensate in the measuring vessel and to determine the steam consumption.

The invention can be used in the construction industry to produce concrete parts.

249220 5 "249220

The invention addresses the measurement of steam consumption for steam-heated molds. The currently used steam-heated molds often do not have a secure measurement of steam consumption. This is due to the fact that when placing some type of concomitantly produced flowmeters on the mold, it would be impacted, and this is particularly the case with vibration in compacting the concrete mixture and also in handling and cleaning the mold. This would cause the measuring instrument to be inaccurate, even to its detriment. For practice, it is only possible to measure the amount of steam consumed that is resistant to rough handling. It is also advantageous if, once the desired state has been reached, it is possible to simply close the steam inlet into the mold. In current measuring devices, it would be possible to realize this requirement by devices with electrical signal transmission to a shut-off fitting on the steam supply to the mold. The entire wiring would require a power supply connection. Such an arrangement of the devices on each form would be expensive and, above all, unreliable and with a low lifetime, and therefore not even used in practice. Usually, only steam consumption is measured for whole groups of molds, while the meters are placed in the steam supply line.

The disadvantage of this is that such a measurement of steam consumption does not allow to accurately monitor the consumption of the individual molds and, accordingly, implement the necessary measures to reduce it.

The essence of the invention is that a volumetric container for measuring the amount of condensate is formed in the lower mold part. After overheating, it is possible to accurately determine the condensate in the measuring vessel and to determine the steam consumption. The advantage of the solution is the possibility to accurately measure steam consumption during over-heating of individual molds. Another advantage is the simplicity and reliability of the device. A float valve can be placed on the mold to close the steam supply when the prescribed condensate level is reached. An exemplary embodiment is shown in Figure 1. In the lower part of the mold 1, a volumetric container 2 is formed for measuring the amount of condensate 3. When overheating the produced component 4, the steam condenses and flows into a metering container 2. The lower frame 5 forms the lower edge of the manufactured component 4. In some in some cases, the lower part of the steaming chamber 1 can serve as a measuring container 2. Its exact volume values are obtained by calibration.

The overheating form of the invention can be used in the construction industry for the production of concrete parts.

Claims (1)

Forma s preteplovaním pomocou páry vyznačujúca sa tým, že v spodnej časti formySteam-overheating mold characterized in that at the bottom of the mold YNÁLEZU (1) je vytvořená odmerná nádoba (2) na meranie množstva kondenzátu.In the invention (1), a measuring vessel (2) is provided for measuring the amount of condensate.
CS85325A 1985-01-17 1985-01-17 Superheat mold with steam CS249220B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CS85325A CS249220B1 (en) 1985-01-17 1985-01-17 Superheat mold with steam

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CS85325A CS249220B1 (en) 1985-01-17 1985-01-17 Superheat mold with steam

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CS32585A1 CS32585A1 (en) 1985-09-17
CS249220B1 true CS249220B1 (en) 1987-03-12

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CS85325A CS249220B1 (en) 1985-01-17 1985-01-17 Superheat mold with steam

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CS32585A1 (en) 1985-09-17

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