CS249871B1 - Apparatus for stabilizing layered panels during bonding of layers into a single unit - Google Patents

Apparatus for stabilizing layered panels during bonding of layers into a single unit Download PDF

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Publication number
CS249871B1
CS249871B1 CS729484A CS729484A CS249871B1 CS 249871 B1 CS249871 B1 CS 249871B1 CS 729484 A CS729484 A CS 729484A CS 729484 A CS729484 A CS 729484A CS 249871 B1 CS249871 B1 CS 249871B1
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Czechoslovakia
Prior art keywords
layers
layer
crossbar
during bonding
panels during
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CS729484A
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Czech (cs)
Slovak (sk)
Inventor
Ivan Petras
Jozef Zajac
Jaroslav Vdolecek
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Ivan Petras
Jozef Zajac
Jaroslav Vdolecek
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Application filed by Ivan Petras, Jozef Zajac, Jaroslav Vdolecek filed Critical Ivan Petras
Priority to CS729484A priority Critical patent/CS249871B1/en
Publication of CS249871B1 publication Critical patent/CS249871B1/en

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Abstract

Zariadenie pozostáva z dvoch stípov, zakotvených na spodných koncoch v základní, a z priečniku uloženého ivýškove prestavitelne na stípoch. Prestaviteljiý priečnik je opatřený sústaivou otvorov, do ktorých sú vsunuté trne úchytiek. Úchytky slúžia na pritiahnutie aspoň jednej vrstvy vrstevného panelu k priečniku. Pritiahnutá vrstva, ktorá je obvykle prvá vrstva, sa takto dostatočne tuho stabilizuje. K tejto už stabilizované]- vrstvě sú pomocou žeriavu prisúvané ďalšie vrstvy, ktoré sa stabilízujú obdobné. Po přisunutí poslednej vrstvy sa všetky vrstvy spoja v jeden tuhý celok. Dohotovený vrstevný panel sa uvolní z úchytiek a prenesie na skládku pomocou žeriavu.The device consists of two posts, anchored at the lower ends in the base, and a crossbar placed in a height-adjustable manner on the posts. The adjustable crossbar is provided with a system of holes into which the pins of the handles are inserted. The handles serve to pull at least one layer of the layered panel to the crossbar. The pulled layer, which is usually the first layer, is thus sufficiently rigidly stabilized. Additional layers are brought to this already stabilized layer by means of a crane, which are stabilized similarly. After the last layer is brought, all layers are connected into one rigid unit. The finished layered panel is released from the handles and transferred to the landfill by means of a crane.

Description

249871249871

Vynález sa týká zariadenia na stabilizo-ivanie vrstevných panelov počas spojovaniaivrstiev v jeden celoik. V súčasnojn období sa v stavebníctve za-čínajú používat panely, predovšetkým ob-vodové, ktoré sú vytvořené z niekolkýchvrstiev predtým samostatné vyrobených adodatočne spojených v jeden celok. Obvyklesú tleto panely trojvrstvové, kde krajnévrstvy sú z vystuženého betonu a střednávrstva je z tepelnoizolačného materiálu.Vrstvy sa vzájomne spájajú mechanicky,napr. zoskrutkovaním.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The invention relates to a device for stabilizing sheet-like panels during joining of layers into a single sheet. In the current period, the building industry is engaged in the use of panels, in particular circular ones, which are made of several layers previously separate and cohesive in one piece. Typically, the three-layer battens, where the outermost layers are reinforced concrete and the middle layer is made of heat-insulating material. The layers are bonded together mechanically, e.g. by screwing.

Velmi doležité je, aby počas spojovaniabolí vrstvy dostatočne tuho stabilizované,čím sa zaručí přesné spojenie vrstiev v je-den celok a zároveň aj bezpečná práca. Vý-hodné je, keď sa vrstvy spájajú vo vertikál-nej polohe, teda iv takej, v akej bude zabu-dovaný aj (hotový panel.It is very important that during the joining process, the layers are sufficiently rigidly stabilized, thus ensuring that the layers are joined together in one and at the same time safe work. It is advantageous if the layers are bonded in a vertical position, i.e. in the same manner as will be built up (finished panel).

Pre túto technológiu výroby zatial' nie súk dispozícii vhodné zariadenia, ktoré byvrstvy počas spájania dostatočne tuho sta-bilizovali. Zariadenie, slúžiace na stabilizo-vanie vrstevných panelov počas spojovaniavrstiev v jeden celok, nemá byť konstrukč-ně zložité, musí umožňovat stabilizovanievrstiev pre široký rozměrový sortiment vrs-tevných panelov a přitom manipúlácia sozariadením má byť jednoduchá a bezpečná.While this production technology is not yet available, suitable devices have been used to stabilize the layers during joining. The device used to stabilize the laminated panels during the joining of the layers in one piece should not be structurally complex, it must allow stabilization of the layers for a wide range of laminate panels, and the handling of the device should be simple and safe.

Uvedené požiadavky spina zariadenie nastabilizovanie vrstevných panelov počas spá-jania vrstiev v jeden celok, pozostávajúce zdvoch stípov, zakotvených na spodných kon-coch v základní, a z priečniku, uloženéhovýškolve prestavitelne na štípech, kteréhopodstata je, že prestavitelný priečnik je o-patrený sústavou otvorov a najmenej v jed-nom z nich je vsunutý najmenej jeden třňúchytky pre pritiahnutie najmenej jednejvrstvy vrstevného panelu k priečniku.Said requirements are to stabilize the laminated panels during the bonding of the layers in one piece, consisting of two pillars anchored to the lower cones in the base and a cross-member disposed in the nail, adjustable in the manner that the adjustable cross-member is provided by a set of openings and at least one of the at least one tabs is inserted in at least one of them to attract at least one layer of the laminated panel to the cross member.

Zariadenie podlá vynálezu je konstrukčněvelmi jednoduché a preto aj výrobně lačné,přitom ale umožňuje rýchle a bezpečné sta-bilizovanie vrstiev pri ich spojovaní vo vrs-tevný panel v širokom rozmerovom sorti-mente. Je to zaručené jednak změnou výškypriečnika, ako aj možnosťou okamžitej změ-ny polohy úchytky, a to jednoduchým za-strčením třňa úchytky do příslušného otvo-ru v priečniku. Příklad prevedenia zariadenia podlá vy-nálezu je znázorněný na připojených výkre-sech, kde na obr. 1 je pohlaď na zariadeniez předu a na obr. 2 je bočný pohlad na za-riadenie v řeze, pričom je znázorněný ajvrstevný panel, uchytený k zariadeniu.The device according to the invention is structurally simple and therefore also manufacturing-friendly, yet allows fast and safe stabilization of the layers when bonding them to a panel in a wide range of sizes. This is ensured both by a change in height of the bar and by the possibility of an immediate change of the position of the clamp by simply pushing the bar of the clamp into the corresponding opening in the bar. An exemplary embodiment of the device of the invention is shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein FIG. 1 is a front view of the device and FIG. 2 is a sectional side view of the device, and a layered panel attached to the device is shown.

Zariadenie pozostáva z dvoch stípov 1 az priečnika 2, výškové prestaviteíného nastípoch 1, ktorého poloha je zaisťovanápoistkami 11, prostrčenými cez diery v stí-poch 1 a cez rebrá, zakončujúce priečnik 2.Výškové prestavenie priečnika 2 je umožně- né hydraulickými valcami 12, alebo za po-moci žeriavu, ktorý nie je na obr. znázorně-ný a ktorý slúži na prenášanie panelov. Štípy 1 sú usadené na masívnej základní10. V priečniku 2 sú otvory 3, do ktorýchsa zasúvajú trne 4 úchytiek 5. Takto sú ú-chytky 3 v závislosti od vrtaných dier po-lohové prestavitelné. Vlastná úchytka S mů-že byť různého prevedenia. Úchytka S, zná-zorněná na obr. 1 a obr. 2, je v podstatěmatica, v ktorej je skrutka a na konci skrut-ky otočná objímka s platničkou.The device consists of two bars 1 and a crossbar 2, height adjustable pins 1, the position of which is provided by the inserts 11 passed through the holes in the screen 1 and through the ribs terminating the crossbar 2. The height adjustment of the crossbar 2 is enabled by the hydraulic cylinders 12, or with the aid of a crane which is not shown in the figure and which is used to carry the panels. Puppies 1 are settled on a massive base10. In the cross-member 2 there are openings 3 into which the pins 4 of the clips 5 are inserted. Thus, the clips 3 are adjustable depending on the holes to be drilled. The actual handle S can be of various designs. 1 and 2 is essentially a nut in which a screw is provided and a sleeve with a plate is rotatable at the end of the screw.

Vrstevný panel sa skládá z niekolkýchvrstiev. Na obr. 2 je panel pozostávajúci ztroch vrstiev. Středná vrstva je z tepelno-izolačného materiálu, zatial čo krajné vrst-vy sú z betonu. Žeriavom sa uloží prvá vrst-va 6 na základnu 10. Na vrchnej straně savrstva 6 oprie o priečnik 2 a na spodnejstraně o doraz 13. Táto prvá vrstva 6 sa u-chytí pomocou úchytky 3, a to tak, že pouložení vrstvy 6 sa třň 4 a s ním súvisejúcaúchytka 3 otočí v otvore 3 do polohy, priktorej je os skrutky kolmo na prvú vrstvu0. Zároveň sa pootočí objímka s platničkou,a to tak, aby platnička zachytila prvú vrst-vu 6.The layered panel consists of several layers. Fig. 2 is a panel consisting of three layers. The middle layer is made of heat-insulating material, while the outer layers are made of concrete. The first layer 6 is placed on the base 10 by a crane. On the upper side of the layer 6 it rests against the cross-member 2 and on the bottom side by a stop 13. This first layer 6 is gripped by the clip 3 so that the laying of the layer 6 with the mandrel 4 and the associated clip 3 rotates in the opening 3 to a position where the screw axis is perpendicular to the first layer. At the same time, the sleeve with the plate is rotated so that the plate receives the first layer 6.

Dotiáhnutím skrutky sa prvá vrstva 6 při-tlačí k priečniku 2, čím sa prvá vrstva 6dostatočne tuho stabilizuje. Potom sa pomo-cou žeriavu prisúvajú ďalšie vrstvy, a tonajprv druhá tepelnoizolačná vrstva a na-pokon tretia krajná vrstva. Druhá a tretiavrstva sa může uchytiť jednak pomocou dal-ších na obrázkoch neznázornených úchy-tiek 3, alebo pomocou rámových zveriek 9,ktoré z boku pritláčajú k prvej vrstvě 6druhů a tretiu vrstvu. Takto sú druhá a tre-tia vrstva spoločne s prvou vrstvou 6 stabi-lizované k priečniku 2.By tightening the screw, the first layer 6 is pressed against the cross-member 2, whereby the first layer 6 is sufficiently stabilized. Then, further layers, and secondly, a second thermal insulation layer and a third outer layer are conveyed by means of a crane. The second and third layers can be attached either by means of tabs (not shown) 3, or by frame clamps 9, which press against the first layer 6 and the third layer from the side. Thus, the second and third layers together with the first layer 6 are stabilized to the partition 2.

Po tejto stabilizácii všetkých troch 'vrs-tiev, vložia sa do příslušných otvorov spo-jovacie skrutky 7 a dotiahnú sa pomocoumomentového klúča. Aby nedošlo k stlače-niu druhej vrstvy, ktorá je z tepelnoizolač-ného materiálu, nachádzajú sa v tejto te-pelnoizolačnej vrstvě v miestach, kadialprechádzajú spojovacie skrutky 7, tuhé me-dzivložky 8.After this stabilization of all three layers, the connecting screws 7 are inserted into the respective holes and tightened with a torque wrench. In order not to compress the second layer, which is made of a thermally insulating material, rigid interconnectors 8 are provided in the thermo-insulating layer at the intersections of the connecting screws 7.

Dohotovený vrstevný panel sa prenáša naskládku pomocou žeriavu, keď sa predtýmuvolnil z úchytiek 3 pootočením objímky splatničkou, nachádzajúcou sa na konci ú-chytky 5, a otočením třňa 4 v otvore 3, čímsa úchytka 3 dostala mimo hotový vrstevnýpanel.The stacked laminate is transferred through the crane when it has been previously released from the tabs 3 by rotating the sleeve at the end of the tab 5 and turning the tab 4 in the opening 3, whereby the tab 3 is out of the finished laminate.

Zariadenie podlá vynálezu je možné vy-užit aj na iné účely. Jeho použitie je vhod-né aj pri osadzovaní různých výrobkov dohotových panelov, prevádzaní různých ná-strekov na plochu panelov, vysprávkach po-vrchov panelov a pod.The device according to the invention can also be used for other purposes. Its use is also suitable for the installation of various finished panel products, the application of various coatings on panel surfaces, panel tops and the like.

Claims (2)

249871 S 6 PREDMET Zariadenie na stabilizovanie vrstevnýchpanelov počas spájania vrstiev v jeden ce-lek, pozostávajúce z dvoch stípov, zakotve-ných na spodných koncoch v základní, a zpriečniku, uloženého výškové prestavitelnena stípoch, vyznačujúce sa tým, že presta- VYNÁLEZU viteíný priečnik (2J je opatřený sústavouotvorov (3) a najmenej v jednom z nich jevsunutý najmenej jeden třň (4) úelhytky (5)pre pritiahnutie najmenej jednej vrstvy (6)vrstevného panelu k priečniku (2).SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An apparatus for stabilizing sheet panels during bonding of layers in a single wall, consisting of two shields anchored at the lower ends in a base, and a height-adjustable transverse partition, characterized in that the cross-section is resilient ( 2J is provided with a set of openings (3) and at least one of the spokes (4) of the strip (5) is inserted in at least one of them to attract at least one layered panel layer (6) to the cross bar (2). 2 listy výkresov2 sheets of drawings
CS729484A 1984-09-27 1984-09-27 Apparatus for stabilizing layered panels during bonding of layers into a single unit CS249871B1 (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CS729484A CS249871B1 (en) 1984-09-27 1984-09-27 Apparatus for stabilizing layered panels during bonding of layers into a single unit

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CS729484A CS249871B1 (en) 1984-09-27 1984-09-27 Apparatus for stabilizing layered panels during bonding of layers into a single unit

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CS249871B1 true CS249871B1 (en) 1987-04-16

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