CS251208B1 - Method of continuous pressure reduction and fairly large quantities of condensate drainage from system with a small overpressure and device for its realization - Google Patents

Description

1

Ha3BaHne Η3θ6ρβΤ6ΗΗΗ

CnocoO h ycrpoftcTBO HenpepMBHoro OTBona h ποΗΐηκβΗΗΒ naBJíeHHH KOH ^ eHcaTOB 06naCTb ΠρΗΜβΗβΗΗΒ Η3θ6ρβΤβΗΗΗ

Hao6peTeHHe OTHOCHTCB TO CHOCOOY H yCTpOnCTBy flJlH ΗβΠρβρΜΒΗΟΓΌ OTBOfla Η ΠΟΗΗ-MeHHH. flaBJíeHHH OTHOCHTeJIbHO 6ojlbnmx KOJIHHeCTB KOH eHCaTOB ^ C H3 CHCl MaJIblMH36MTOHHMM ΗβΒΠβΗΗβΜ, ΓφβΗΜΥΗίβΟΤΒβΗΗΟ H3 MHOrOKOpnyCHbIX BbinapHblX yCTBHOBOK ΗΠΗnOfloSHbK ΤβΠΠΟΟβΜβΗΗΜΚΟΒ OTOrmHeMbie beverages KOTOpbIX ΠρΗΜβΗΒΙΟΤ B ΠρΟΓζβΟΟβ Η3ΓΟ-TOBJíeHHfl caxapa.

XapaKTepHCTHKa HsBeCTHMX TexHHHecKHX pemeHuft OTBOfl Μ ΠΟΗΗΧβΗΗβ flaBJíeHHH KOHfleHCaTOB o6bIHHO peajIH3yiOTCH B flByX COeflHHeHHbIXnoflpnfl ycTpoftcTBax. B nepBoNCooflHT otboa KOHfleHcaTa noMombio oTflenHTeneňKonfleHcaTa ynpaBJíaeMUx nortnaBKaMH um τθρμηηθοκη hjih κομ6ηηηροββηημχ. Bo bto-Pom ycTokojCBe, κοτοροβ oCmhho ΜΜββτ perynHpoBaHHe ypOBHH, npoHexoflHT noHH »e-Hne nasneHHfl KOHfleHcaTa.

HeBHroflHo hbjihwtch c oflHoft cropoHbí KpaTHocŤb HeoGxoflHMbix «South ynpaBJíeHHH 3aMbiKa-ionpix ycTpoftCTB ποαβημημχ fleTaneň h XAX cnenyeT, oTHocHTenbHo eonbinaa 'qyBCTBH-'TejibHocTb to noMexaM and Taxme aaTpaTbi" south coflepacaHUH HcnpaBHocTH b h c propylamino Ron .CTOpOHM HeoSxOflHMOCTb npHMeHeHHH flByx yCTpoňCTB. B cneflCTBHe sthx ηββμγοαημχ φβκτοροΒ 6ωπο HeoSxůflHMo οοοτβθτοτβηη b-c cTaHjrap that TFJ1 32912 BKJiKwaTb noflpBfl HecKonbKO KOHfleHcaflHoHHbix ropiuxoB απη μηογο-KopnycHoro ποηημ6ηηβ ΑββπβΗΗΗ KOHfleHcaTa H3 MHorocTyněHBaTbix BbinapHbix ycTaHo b-side flenH nonyneHHH coxóBoro Napa c hhskhm flaBJíeHHeM.

KpoMe 9Toro H9BecTHM ycT leastcTBa jyw OTBOfla η ποηηκθηηη flaBJíeHHH KOHfleHcaTa -Tax Ha3biBaeMbie οτηβΠΗΤβπΗ KOHfleHcaTa runa Οηφοκ hbh HnccHep. B sthx ycr leastcT-Bax 3arpaxneHHe HanpHxeHHH HaxoflHenn nofl η36μτοηημμ flasneHneM cucTeMbi peann-3HpyeTC «cooTBeTCTBeHHHM ctojiSom KOHfleHcaTa. 251208 2 B CneflCTBHH nOCTOHHHOFO ΠΟΗΗχεΗΗΒ pflBneHHa npOHCXOflHT BflOJIb CTOnCa KOHpeHcaTacaMOMcnapeHHG h oOpaayeTen cokobhh nap c hhskhm pasneHneM, kotopwh otbophtchH3 pacmupeHHo γοροβκη ycT tmcTBa. H3-3a 6oni> moft nyBCTBHTenbHocTH κ H3MeHeHHHM Μ Μ ene ene ene h paeneHHa sth οτρεηη-TenH KOHpeHcaTa hbjibiotch ηθεμι-ορημμη. PoBbnueHne paBneHHa Βερετ κ npoHHKaHHionapa h noHHaceHHe paBneHHa κ oCpaTHoft thph KOHpeHcaTa b τοποπημχ KaMepax Bbinap-HblX yCT3HOBOK.

Stop KpoMe HeBbiropHo, HTO H3-3a pa3HHpbi flaBJíeHiM Mexcpy eTyneHbHMH BbmapHHXannapaTOB, KOTopaa 3aKpbiBaeTca ετοηδοΜ KOHpencaTa, HeoCxopHMa BbicoTa annapaTa8_10 M. linden 3tom otbop KOHfleHcaTa ponxeH HaxopHTbca b ΗΗτκΗεκ τρεΤΗ τοποηηοηxaMepbi BbinapHoro annapaTa, flna BbinonHeHHa STOPO TpeCoBaHHH HeoCxopHMbi κοτηοεβ HBI-rny6nHoň 3-6 MH / hjih nponoMbi qepe2 Kpbnuy. 3aTpaTbi pna nocTpoeHHa sthx οτρεηκτεηεΗ KOHpeHcaTa THna ΟηΦοη b oTHomennn pene-BOÍÍ SKOHOMHH SHepPHH OTHOCHTENBHO BblCOKHe.

Qenb Η3θ6ρετβΗΗΗ Iíenbio stopo Η3θ6ρετθΗκ «. HBjraeTCfl pa3pa6oTxa cnocoCa h ycTpoňcTBa PNA HenpepMB-ηογο oTBopa h ποηημθηηη paBnenna οτΗοεητεηΒΗο Conmiopo KonnqecTBa KoHpeHcaTOBH3 chctbm c ManbíM η36ητοηηημ paBneHHeM η οδεεπεηεΗηε onTHManbHoro ncnonb3OBa-hhh πριίΜεΗΗβΜΟΓο b KaqecTBe TennoHoCHTena Napa b BbinapHbix ycTaHOBxax b cbh3Hc OTHoCHTBJíbHo, ΗεβοηΒίπΗΜΒ KannTanoBno> KBHHBMn h 3aTpaTaMH PNA copapwaHna b HC -npaBHOCTH h Conbnioft oxpaHb Tpypa.

CyinHocTb n3o6peTPHna OCHOBHblM 3apaHHBM Η3θ6ρετεΗΗΗ HBnaeTCa onTHManbHO8 HCnOJlbBOBaHHe πρΗΜεΗΒεΜΟΓΟnapa PNA o6orpeBaHna BunapHbix ycTaHOBOK h nonyqeHHe cokobopo Napa hh3khmpaBneHH8M C H3 OTHOCHTenbHO 6onbmoro κοηηηεετΒβ KOHpeHcaTa πομοπρμο 6e3napHoroOTBopa h opHOBpeMeHHOPO noHHweHHH paBneHHa b ycTpoňcTBe 3aHHMaioiuee not ConbmoeΜεετο. 0THoCHT8nbHo Η3ο6ρετεΗΗΚ> peniaeTca hundred 3apaHHe XAX εηεργετ: nonyqnjeHHbiňb BbinapHoft ycTaHOBK8 KOHpeHČaT nocTynaeT pasneHneM 70 ... 476 Kilo h TeMnepaTy PON 90 ... 150 ° C TaHraHpHanbHo b hhschkmo nacTb pHnHHppnqecKoň BepTHKanbHoň EM-kocth, KOTopaa popn3OHTanbHo digested Ha ρεε Nacra. 9epe3 κοΗρεητρΗηεεκΗ pacnono-3K8HHbien nepenycKHoň xaHan KOHpeHcaT nonapeT b Bepxmoro nacTb. Ckopoctb ποτοκβKOHpeHcaTa qepe3 nepenycKHoň xaHan perynnpyeTca noMombw pacnonoMHHoro b κοΗρεnepanycKHoro xaHana KOHycoo6pa3Horo 3aMbiKaromero Kopnyca. nocTynaroiipiH ηερε3 sto'nepenycKHoe οτΒερετκε b Bupe Kpyrnoro 3a3opa b ΒερχΗωιο nacTb bmkocth KOHpeHcaT; coCHpaeTca b qacTHqHo HanonHeHHOM ποΗΗκεΗΗΜΜ paBneHHeM KonpeHcaTOM οτρεηκτεπεcokobopo Napa KOTOpbiň HaxopHŤca κοΗρεΗτρηηεεκΗ HenocpepcTBeHHo Ha-ropH3OH TanbHoň περερορορκε η οττεκβετ qepea ερο ΒερχΗΚΗο oppaHHHHTenbHyio κροΜκγ H3ΒερχΗειί nacTH 8mkocth. flanneHHe BepxHen qacTH gmkocth Ha 30 ... '80 KlTa HH »e qeM b HHWHen. Os Μ p Μ M M M M ep ep ep ep ep ep M M M M M M M M M M M ac ac ac ac ac ac ac ac ac ac B cootbgtctbhh cpasHnpbi paBneHHa noHHxeHHbiň paBneHHa KOHpeHcaT HenpepwBHo γτεκθετ H3 CokoboponaTpyCxa b cGopmhk KOHpeHcaTa ηπη b nocnepyromee ycTpořícTBo, RPE mojkho b 33βη chmocth-ol ποτρεδΗοοΤΗ, EME Paš noHHxaTh paBneHHe Kax onncauHo b Η3θ6ρετε.ΗΗΗ.Cnocoó OTHOCHTenbHO Η3θ6ρετεΗΗΐο peanH3yeTca b npeHMymecTBeHHoň φορΜε KHK ycT- PoiIctbo, κοτοροε coctoht 113 ropH3OHTanbHo penpHoon BepTHKanbHo CToameft ρηπηηρ- 251208 - 3 - pHqecxoft eMxocTH. Bepxny »and HHXHyio nacrb κοτοροή coe« KH «eT KpyrjíooÓpa3Hmň nepe-rrycKHort κβΗβη. ílepenycKHoft Kahane Moxhe saxpMBaTb Ha ΒβρχΗβΜ xoHflé noMombio yMeHbmawmerocH BHH3kKoHycoo6pa9> v> c ro aaMMKawmero xopnyca oCbuím yrnoM o6sopa 60 ... 120 h cmohth poBaHHoň-Ha sepxHeft nacTH cmkocth (nacTb ποηηχθηημ naBJíeHHH xonneHcaTa) aanop-hon nnacTHHoft c KpyrJioo6pa3HO pacmupaioneM οτΒβροτκβΜ KOHHnecKoň ocsukh, koto-poe eooTBeTCtByeT aaMHKaiorneMy Koprrycy. 3aMMKaiOHHft Kopnyc HMeeT XeCTKyiO CBH3b C KOHUeHTpHHeCKHM flHJIHHflPHHeCKHM B BHfleKpyroBorp xojibfla noflteMHbíM KopnycoM nepes ueHTpHnecxyio nrraHry ynpaBneHHH NPHC-Ha nn9HTenbHo BHCOTe BnycKHoro naTpyCxa KOHfleHcaTa b HHXHeft nacTH cmkocth · (nacTb Bnycxa KOHneHcaTa) Ha pacnojtoxeHHOM b nacTH ποηηχθηηη naBJíeHHH KOHneHcaTa aaMUKawmeM xopnyce neHTpHnecKH CMOHTHpoBaHa nrraHra c HHyyytbHUM οτηβτοΜ, κοτορβπ ΗΜββτ MapKupoBxy noxaaaHHft BHflHy »nepea CMOTpoBbie oxHa. Bch CHCTeMaβπσκκροΒΚΗ ycTpoňcTBa cornacHo naoCpeTeHHW (noflbeMHbtft Kopnyc, πτβΗτβ ynpaBjíe-ηηλ saMbacattapift Kopnyc c h c πτβΗτοή BHsyanBHUM · oTnetom) HanpaBJíaeTca CBoOofl it ΒΓοηοκβ-HA and h »e ητο πο3ΒθΛ« βτ oceBoe nepeMeiueHHe h poTayHoHHoe flBHxeHHe.HaxoflmgHft B ropHaoHTajibHoft neperopoflKe ycTpoňcTBa cornacHo P3ο6ρβτβΗ π π Kpyrno-o6pa3Hwft nepenHBHoň xanan HMeet b BepxHeft nactH eMxocTH (nacTb ποηηχΟηηη nae-nemui KOHfleHcaTa) 3aTBopoo6pa3Hbn oTflenHTejib coKOBoro napa. Ha HHxneň xpoMxe3T0ro OTAejiHTe / IH Ballad 6μτβ pacnojioxeHbí HecKOJibKO oTBepcTtfň flnaMeTpoM 1 cm-1, ÍIjwi OTBoaa HeKoHneHcupywmeňcri npHMecH raaoa HaxoflHTCH BeHTHJiHiiHOHHbtň naTpyCoKb M8CTH Bnycxa KOHfleHcaTa HHxe ropHsoHTajibHoft neperopoflKH. Ha RHe load enycxaKOHfleHcaTa ectb naTpyOox nna oTBopa ocaflxoB KOHfleHcaTa.

ttpHMep HCnlHlHHHHtt. 1: cxeMa ycT leastcTBa cornacHo Η3ο6ρετβΗΗ »pne. 2: npoflOJibHwft paspea no CHCTeMe Cjjokhpobkh Mexfly nacTHMH Bnycxa xóHfleHca-τβ μ ποΗΗχβΗΜΛ naBJiHHH KOHfleHcaTa b aaxpwTOM coctohhhm pne. 3: bha c eepxy Ha paapea enycxa KOHfleHcaTa b nacTb enycxa xonnencaTapne. 4: cxeMa nopflflxa ycTpoftcTBa coroacno Η3θ6ρβτβΗΗΐο Mexny flsyMbx nocneflOBa-

TenbHbMH CTyneHbHMH MHorocTyneHnToft BbmapxH (of 1 HocTyneHnOnHHxe-Hne flaBiHHiHi) pHC. 5: cxeMa neTbipexKrrycHoe BMnapKH (MHorocTyneHnaToe noHHxeHHe naBJíeHHH) C yCTpoftCTBOM COrnaCRO Η3θ6ρβΤβΗΗ ». ... η exe ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... yc yc yc yc yc::: (10) HaxoflHTCHb caMOM ΚΟΜ3 nonoxeHHH, 3 os os Hanaer, ητο-nepéncxHoft xaHaji (7) saxpuT 3αMM-xanoofM xopnycoM (8), κοτορυή jicxht on aanopHoft nnacTHHe (9) (phc. 2). ·

Macca CHcreMbi 6jiokhpobkh cocToniqeft hs saMbtxaneiero xopnyca (8) C C BH-πτβΗΓΟΜ 4ayaJibHMM οτηβτοΜ (13) mtaHrM ynpaBJíeHHH (12) n noflbeMHoro xopnyca (10) PAC-cntiTana Tax, ητο nepejiHBHoň Xanana OTKpbraaeTcn BcneflCTBHH ποαηημβηηη noflbeMHoro. The (10) .mu.maxxmercopixel (8) nPn ManxHbOxHeCoHOHTtB bNacTH, eneXxx and KOHfleHcata TxbxoTorfla, ecnn 3HaneHnHtHtHtHHHMHnHyxxMM. n'oTBOflOM KOHfleHcaTa «BJineTca 1.2 ... 1.5 pa3. C noflHHMaHHeM ypoBHH KOHfleHcaTa nacTH enycxa KOHfleHcaTa b (1) c oahoA ctopohhyxoflHT HexoHfleHCHpyiontaHCH npHMecb rasoB nepes pacnonoxeHHHň HHxe ropH3oHTanb-Hoti neperopoflKH (6) ΒβΗΤΗΠΗηηοΗΗΜή πβτργβοκ (19) HC flpyroft ctopohw pacTeTfleftcTBywman Ha noflbeMHbiň xopnyc- (10) nojtrbeMHaH ciuia no τβκοτο μομθητβ xorflanoffHHMaeTcn saMbDcanatnň xopnyc (8) nepéa mTaHry ynpasjíeHHfl (12) non sanopHo # 251208 - 4 - njiacTHHoň h TaKHM o6pa3OM oTKpbiBaeTca npenycKHoe οτΒθρετηε b bh / ig Kpyrnoroaaaopa.

BrrycKawnuHi TaHreHnnanbHo b nacTb snycKa KoHfleHcaTa (1) KOHpeHcaT nona / Jet Chao-Ha BpaciaTenbHbie jihcth (11) κοτορωε coctohtch to nocTaBneHHbix paoHanbHo napečpo J1HCTOB H3 nOJTOCOBOft CTaJIH H COeflHHHIOT HHHHHflpHHeCKHň nOflbeMHbIH KOpnye BBus KpyroBoro KOJibpa (10) c niTaHroň ynpaBJíeHHH (12) , n nacr chctgmg δηοκηροΒκήManeHbKoe poTapnoHHOG, hbh3K6hhg. H3-3a 3To npo.n.ojpKHTenbHoft poTapnn nponcxo # HTnocTOBHHaH npurapKa ynaoTHHTenbHo noBepxHocTH Me,, 3aMbixaioinHM KopnycoM (8) H 3arropHOH nnaCTHHO (9). 3to poTannoHHoe flBHKGHHG n noňHHMaHne 3aMbiKaromero Kopnyca (8) c BHflHbí πομοπιβ »neiiTpHHecKH CMoHTHpoBaHHoň Ha 3aMbiKatotneM Kopnyce (8) c nrraHrH BH3yanbHbiM πετοΜ-ol (13) ,, KOTopan ιίΜβετ MapKHpoBxy noxaSaHHň (14) um κοΗτροηπ nepe3 cmotpo-Bbie okha (17) b ετβΗκε nacra noHH »oHnn flaBneHnn KOHfleHcaTa (2)

BCH CHCTeMa 6nOKHpOBKH yCTpOHCTBa OTHOCHTenbHO, Η3θ6ρεΤβΗΗΗ COCTOHmaft H3 IKOTbeM-Horo xopnyca (10) πιτθηγη ynpaBJíeHHá (12) n 3aMbixaiomer.o xopnyca (8) e niTaHroňc BH3yanbHbiM οτηετοΜ (13) cbo6oaho HanpaBJíaeTCH Ha flHe (18) HB roJioxe (16) ycTpoňCTBa , ητο πθ3Βοηηετ HeoĎxoflHMOMy oceBOMy nepepBíraceHHio n poTapnoHHbJM ABH-ieHHHM. C nightTynneHneMaTa bNacTb noHnNaNHeNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNHnHhHHHaGT caMoncnapeHne KOHfleHCaTa bo bpgmh KOToporo npHMepHo2% conHMecTBa KoHneHcara nepexoflHT b napoo6pa3Hoe coctohhhg. H3-3a ρ33ΗκρωnjioTHocTH mixopjmjfiň H3 KOHRencaTa voltage otrozihtch cokobwm beverages c hh3khm Naan-hhgm uepe3 pacnojTOJKeHHbrfí b ronoBKe qacra ποηηχθηηη KOHjjeHcaTa (2) naTpySoK (5) h b .paeTCH xanecTBe TennoHocnTGna b napoByro TpySoByro cncTeMy c 6onee ΗΗ3κοήCTeneHbio naBneHna. IIocTynaiomHH nepe3 nepenycKHoň Kahan (7) b nacTb ποηκκθηηη saBnGHna (2) KOHfleHcaT co6npaeTCH b οτηεηΗτεηε coxoBoro hood (15) rfle y »e ecTb noHHJKeHHbiň flaBne KOHfleHcaT-hhh, κότερων noMoraeT ρ, επητΒ oepasoBbiBalomHH coxoBoň eg c-flaB HH3KHM jieHHeM OT KOHfleHcaTa, η τεηετ HenpepbiBHo nepe3 bgpxhkho KpoMxy n nepG3 8oTBepcTnň pnaMeTpoM 6 no 1 2 cm -1 (20) oTflennTena coxoBoro hood (15) n BbinycxHbiň naTpy- .6ok KOHfleHcaTa (4) nacTH noHuxeHHH paBneHna (2) b cSophhk KOHflencaTa HNU npnCTyneHHaTOM noHnweHHH naBnemín KOHfleHcaTa b cneflyroiuec ycTpoTiTBo cornacHo H3o6-ρετεΗΗΐο. ftopMyna Η3θ6ρετεΗηη first Cnoco6 PNA HenpepbiBHoro oTBopa n noHH »Ehna paBneHna οτΗοεητεπΒΗΟ 6onbnmxKojinnecTB KOHpeHcaTa H3 chctcm c ManbíM H36biTonHbiM paBneHHeM, oTjinnaiomHňcHtgm, HTO KOHfleHcaT flaBjíeHneM 70 Kilo .476 n TeMnepaTypoft 90 ... 150 * ^ b 0BCTynaeT HmcHyio nacTh ropnaoHTanbHo fleneHHoň BGpraKanbHO CToameňnnnnHflpnnecKoň ěmkocth η τεηετ nepe3 KOHpeHTpnnecKHň nepennBHoň Kahan, NEP-nycKHoe oTBepcrae b supe Kpyrnoro 3a3opa oÓpaaoBaHHoe HaxopainHMca Ha Ββρχ-Hem KOHpe nepenycKHoro Kanana KOHycoo6pa3HbiM 3aMbiKaromnM KopnycoM h nepeanonHbiň KOHpcHcaTOM c HH3KHM paBneHUGM-kohhghtphhgckh CMOHrapoBaHHbifl Ha ro-pn3OHTanbHoň neperopopKe oTpenHTenb οοκοβογό Napa b BepxHyro nacrb eMKoera b KOTopoň paBneHHe Ha npn6nH3HTGnbHo 30 ... 80 Kila itrace hgm b Hmcue nacraGMKOCTH, H HGnpepbIBHO OTBOflHTCH o6pa3y »mHK COKOBon c HH3KHM naBneHHeMH3 ronoBKH h KOHneHcar c hh3khm .paBneHHeM on Ookoboto naTpy6xa BepxHeft nac-TH GMKOCTH. YcrponcTBO second PNA πρΗΜθΗβΗΗΗ cnocoSa well nyHKTy 1 oTnHHaromeeca τθμ, HTO nacTbnomoRGHHH ηπβπθηηη KOHflGHcaTa (2) η nacTb BnycKa KounGHcaTa (1) ropH3OHTanb- 251208-5 - HO flejieHHOň BepTHKanbHO CTOHtneft AHnHHAPHHeCKOH eMKOCTH COeflHHbl BblXOflHIUHM H3ropH3OHTajibHoft neperopop, KH H eenymHM b nacTb Bnycxa KoHAeHcaTa (1) Kpyr.no-o6pa3HbiM nepentfBHbíM by the burner (7) KOTopwň 3aKpbreaeTCH noMombio cboGoaho paBnHtomeň Han-Ha H b ronoBKe AHG cmkocth CHCTeMbi 6ποκηροβκη, coCToaman H3 Haxo AHmerocH-Ha ΒβρχΜβΜ κοηιχθ nepennsHoro Kahan (7) yMeHbmawmerocfl BHH3 Kohyo-cooOpaaHoro aaMbixaiomero Kopnyca (8) c Benymeň bhhs b nacTb Bnycxa KoHAeHcaTa (1) neHTpHMecKoft nrraHroň ynpaBneHHH (12) h xecTKO CBH3aHHoro Ha βμοοτθ snycKHoro naTpy6xa KoHAeHcaTa (3) NEP HecKOJibKo pannanbHo CMOHTHpoBaHHbieBpamaTenbHbie jihctm (11), c irraiiroft ynpaBneHHH AHnHHnpHneCKoro b Bwne xpyro -pογο Konbiia ποαμμηογο KOpnyca, h OKpymaeTCH KOHneHTpHnecKH ομοητηροββηημμHa ropwsoHTajibHoň neperopoAKe (6) HMeroupiMCH Ha HHMHeft κροΜΚβ HecKonbKo OT-BepcTHň ΑΗβΜβτροΜ 1 CM8 OTRenHTeneM οοκοβογο Napa πρΗ therein ηηχοαητοη b nacTHBnycxa KOHfleHcáTa (1) Bbraie BnycKHoro naTpyGxa KonneHcaTa (3) BeHTHnHAHOHHbiňnaTpyCoK (19) η b wth ποΗΗΜβΗΗΗ paBneHHH KoHAeHcaTa (2) cCony BwnycKHóňnaTpyGoK KOHAencaTa (A) Hb ronoBKe οτβοαηπιηΛ naTpyGoK nnn cokoboto chh3khm naBneHiieM hood (5) · third ycTpoňcTBo well nyHKTy 1 OTAHHaiomeecH τβΜ, ητο ομοητηροβηηηβη Ha aaMbiKatomeMKopnyce (8) coeAHHHTenbHan nrraHra κ BepxHeň HanpasnHiomeň HMeeT 4> opMy nrraHrHc BHsyanbHbíM οτπβτοΜ (13 ) c MapKHpoBKon noKa3aHHn (14).

PeaioMe

HaoGpeTeHHe qthochtch to cnocoGy h ycTpoftcTBy Ann HenpepwBHoro OTBona η ποηημθ-HHfl flaBJléHHH OTHOCHTejIbHO δοΠΒΙΠΗΧ KOJIHHeCTB KOHfleHCaTOB CHCl H3 C-ManblM JiaGbt TonHbíM .qaBneHHeM, npeHMymecTBeHHo H3 MHoroxopnycHbix BbinapHbix ycTaHOBOK, κοτορυχπρΗΜβΗΗ »τ b npoueccG mroTOBJíeHHH caxapa.

Henbjo HBJíHeTCH oGecneneHHe and onTHManbHoro Hcnonb3OBaHHH npHMeHneMoro KanecT b-b'se TennoHOCHTenn Napa ycTpoftcTBe nocpeACTBOM HenpepwBHoro oTBona ποηημθηηηkoHAeHcaTa η c h OTHocHTenbHO HeGonbinHMH KanHTanoBnoMeHHHMH 3aTpaT3MH απη coAep xaHHH-b HcnpaBHocTH and Takwa 6onbmóň oxpaHoft Tpyna.

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Claims (3)

SUBJECT OF THE INVENTION A method for continuously discharging and reducing the pressure of relatively large amounts of condensate from a system with low overpressure, characterized in that the condensate at a pressure of 70-400 kPa and a step temperature of 90-150 ° C enters the lower part of the horizontally divided vertical cylindrical container and overflows through a concentric overflow channel, an annular throughflow opening formed by a conical closure body located at the upper end of the bypass channel and through the vapor separators filled with low pressure condensate, concentrically located on the horizontal partition, to the upper parts of the vessel, which pressure is about 3 to 80 kPa lower than at the bottom of the vessel, and vapor vapor forming continuously is discharged by low head pressure and the low pressure condensate is drawn off the side of the top of the vessel. 2. Apparatus for carrying out the method according to claim 1, characterized in that the condensate pressure reducing part (2) and the condensate flow section (1) of the vertically divided cylindrical container are connected by a spherical overflow channel (7) extending from the horizontal partition and leading to into the input section (1) of the condensate, which is closed by means of a locking system, freely movable in the head and at the bottom of the vessel, consisting of a transfer channel (7) located at the upper end of the conical closing body (8) decreasing down, the centric control rod (12) extending into the inlet condensate portion (1) and the condensate inlet neck (3) firmly connected to the control rod of the spherical lift body through a plurality of radially positioned rotating blades (11) and a concentrically positioned separator ( 6) vapor vapor having 251208-7 at the lower edge of the horizontal partition of some the vent holes (19) are located in the condensate inlet section (1) above the condensate neck inlet (3), the condensate outlet outlet (4) in the condensate depression section (2) and the drain head in the condensate depression section (2) low-pressure spectacle spout (5) · 3. Device according to claim 1, characterized in that the connecting rod has a visual readout (13) with data marking (14) on the upper guide, attached to the closing body (8).