CS251238B1 - Equipment for metallic products rolling - Google Patents

Description

1 3aHBJieHo: 2,3.02.83 3aflBKa: 51 3551602 / 22-03 MKH ': B 21 C 3/00, B 21 B 13/00

ABTopw: Α.Β.ΟτβπβΗβΗκο, B.Γ.ΒοίίτοΒ, B.C.KapnHijKHn H C.A.BapTanieBHU

3aHBHTenb: BenopyccKHft opfteHá TpyaoBoro KpacHoro ŠHaMeHH nonuTexHHMecKHn hhc-CTHTyT

HaaBaHHe Η3θ6ρετεΗΗΛ! YCIPOfíCTBO flJTS ΠΡΟΚΑΤΚΗ ΗβοΒρετεκκε othochtch to oGji & cth npoxaTHoro h βολοηοπβηογο npoH3BoncTBa; . H3B8ctho ycTpoňcTBo flJiH Η3ΓοτοΒπεΗΗΗ ΜΗκροπροΒοηοκκ, coflepacamee annmmpiraec-KHÍt BaJIOK, yCTaHOBJíeHHHft C BO3MO3KHOCTbI0 BpameHHB B HanpaBJíeHHH πρΟΤΗΓΗΒβΗΗΗMHKponpOBojioKH ocesoro BO3BpaTHo h ~ ero nocTyrtaTenbHoro nepeMemeHHH paGoHeň no-BepxHocTH, c h óauíMaK κρκΒοπΗΗεήΗοή paSoueň noBepxHocTbw, oxsaTMBatomeň nacTbΤΐοΒερχΗοετΗ Bajixa c yMBHbineHHeM 3asopa b HanpaBneHHH BpameHHH nocneflHero. Πρκ 3TOM BaJIOK CHaGlKeH CHMMeTpHHHO paCnOJIOXeHHHMH OTHOCHTeJIbHO čepeflH ero-hh GaHflaxaMH, BbinoJiHeHHbíMH H3 ynpyroro Φρηκηηοηηογο MaTepnajia and GaniMaK - ox-ero BaTbiBatomeň MeTajuiHnecKoň GecKOHenHoň NEM-OFT ycTaHOBJíeHHoň b κοΗτβκτε cGaiwaxaMH BaJixa (1)

HeflocTaTOK τβκοτο ycTpoňcTBa coctoht b that HTO B03HHKaioniHe chjim τρβΗΗΗ bKpHTaKTyramHx nosepxHocTHx GaHffaxa, GecKOHeyHoíi jkbhtm η Η6πολβη> κηογο GamMaxaCHHwaioT: οηηχροηηοοτβ BpameHHH h BO3spaTHo-nocTynaTejibHoro nepeMemeHHH paGoHHxhoBepxHOCTeň ycTpoňcTBa. 3to, b cboio ouepeflb, πρηβοηητ x oGpmbhocHh nponeccaH nOJiyMeHHK) Ka ^ eCTBeHHOft μηκροπροβοποχη. ,

HanGojiee 6jih3khm no TexHHyecKOMy cymecTBy h flocTHraeMOMy peaynbTaTy ΗΒΠΗβτ-chloro yčTponcTBO .ujih npoKaTKH, conepiKamee xópnyc, ycTaHoBneHHbie b HBM noflynKH hnpHBOflHbie napajniejibHo-pacnoíioJKeHHbie BaJiKH, npHBOfl BosBpaTHO-nocTynaTeabHoronepeMemeHHH BaJiKOB (2)

HeflocTaTKOM stc ycT leastcTBa ΗΒΠΗβτοπ to, hto BanxH cbohmh mexaMH ycTaHOB-neHbí b nofíinHnHHKOBbix OTBépcTHHX (b nonyraXax), BaaHMHoe pacnoJioíKeHHe kotopmx b 251238 2

Kopnyce ηθ CTporo napannenbHo, and c ηθκοτορημ aonycKOM, ripn oceoM hx β38ημηομnepeMemeHHH npoHCxoflHT nponopu, HonanbHoe yKa3aHHOMy οτκηοΗβΗΗΐο H3MeHeHne 3a3opaMejKAy paSOMHMH nOBepXHOC.THMH BaJIKOB. 3TO H3MeHeHHe ΚΘΤ3ΚΘΤ 6blTb HeSHaHHTenbHblM Foal npoxaTKe jibht, nojioc hjih προΒοηοκΗ ο6μηηογο pa3Mepa He ΗΜβετ cymecTBeHHoro3HaHGHHH, and HOSTOMY Η He yHHTblBaiOTCH. OpHaKO B CJIVQae 33ΓΟΤΟΒΠβΉΗΗ ΜΗΚρΟΠρΟΒΟ “jiokh, yKa33HHoe H3MeHeHne pa6onero aaaopa aa cneT oceano nepeMemeHHH BanKOBBMecTe c uieKKMM coH3MepHMo c pa3MepoM γοτοβογο H3HenHH, and ποβτομυ CTaHOBHTCH. B CHJiy H3J10 «eHHbIX ΠρΗΗΗΗ ΗΗ3ΓΟΤΟΒηβΗΗβ KaneCTBeHHOft ΜΗΚρΟΠρΟΒΟΠΟΚΗ C nOMOmbtOonucaHHoro ycT leastcTBa Kpanne 3aTpynHeHo.

KpoMe toto, fionbuiHe HHepnHOHHwe Maccw ποαβροκηηχ h npHLOflHbix nacTeň ycTkolikcT-Ba, a TaKiřp. citnbi τρβΗΗΗ b KOHTaicrapyiomHx ποβθΡχηοοτηχ BbicTynoB η προφκπί, ΗΜΧ on-3 WPTs, KOTopbie npeiiHTCTByioT oceBbíM nepeMemeHHHM BanKOB, orpaHHHHBaioŤ nacTOTy sthxnepeMemeHHH and cnenoBaTenbHo h CKopocTb προκβτκκ, noaTOMy npoH3BonHTenbHocTbΗ3ΒβΟΤΗΟΓΟ yCTpÓHCTBa HeBblCOKan.

Uenbto H.aofiTeHHH HanneTCH noBbnueHHe tohhocth h npoH3BOHHTenbHOCTH. ycTpmcT-Ba npH npOKSTKe ΜΗΚρΟΠρΟΒΟΗΟΚΗ. I oc B ne en en en en en en en en en en en en en en en en en en en en en b b b b b bie bie bie bie bie bie bie bie bie 3 b nnHyiHKax, npHBOfl BO3BpaTHo-nocTynaTejib-Horo nepeMemeHHH BajjKOB ·, cornacno Η3θ6ρβτβΗΗΐο, bsíikh BunoJiHeHM B βηλθ nycTOTe-Jlbix HHJIHHflpOB, CBH3aHHbIX C ΠΙβΗΚβΜΗ nOČpeflCTBOM ynpyroro 3JieMeHT.a and npHBOfl BO3BpaTHo-nocTynaTenbHoro nepeMemeHHH ββπκοβ BbínonHeH b BH «e KonbpeBbix sneKTpoMar -HHTOB, B3aHMOfleHCTByromHX C TOPHOBOH nOBepXHOCTbK) ynOMHHyTbIX HHnHHflpOB.

Ha Φηγ.Ι noxasaHa cxeMa o6mero BHaa ycT at least tBa; Ha .2ηγ.2 - bhh no CTpenxe Ana Φηγ.Ι; Ha .3ηγ.3 - paape3 B-E Ha Φηγ.2. yCTpoňCTBO flHH ΠΡ0Κ3ΤΚΗ, ΜβΤβηηΗΗβΟΚΗΧ H3flenHň COaepJKHT Kopnye 1 CMOHTHPO "BaHHbie b ΗβΜ noayuiKH 2h napannenbHo pacrionojKeHHbie paSonne BanKH, BbtnonHeHHbjeb BHae nycTOTenbix HHnHHHpoB 3 cBH3aHHb XC cooTBeTCTBywmHMH meňKaMH 4 nocpeflCT-bom ynpyrnx aneMeHTop (MeMÓpaH) 5 h ycTanoBneHHbix cbohmh meňKaMH 4 b noaymKax2 (nonyoiKH 2 BbinonHHioT φνΗκιρηο noaniHnHHKOB CKonbaceHHH). neaan BpameHHH nyc-thiHyIoNePeNeNePeNeNePeSHeHePeHHeHe cHePeHHyioNePeae 7H cBH3aHHbc c Heft cooTBeTCTBywmHe mexH 4 c MeMSpaHaMH 5. lUnkH 4 bocesM HanpaBneHHH He nepeMemaioTCH. C τορυ, οΒοή οτοροΗω Kaacaoro H3 nycTOTenux ηηπηηηροβ 3 ycTaHOBneHbí npňBOflbíoceBbix προτΗΒοφ33Hbix BO3BpaTHo ~ nocTynaTenbHbix nepeMemeHHH (Kone & aHHň) H3 pa6o-HHX noBepxHocTeň, BbinonHeHHbie b Bnae KonbiíeBbix aneKTpOMarHHTOB 8 c «ΗβΜβτροΜBHeniHero Konbua, paBHbíM onaMerpy pa6oneň noBepxHocTH HHnHHflpa 3 h HenocpeflCT- BeHHo B3aHMoMenTByiomHX c TopnaMH nocneflHHx. JKecTKocTb MeMSpaH 5 Bbi6HpaeTCH H3 ycnoBWH bo3Moxhocth nepeaaHH BpameHHH rotates with 3neKTpoaBHraTenH 6 nycTOTenbíM HHnHHflpaM 3h tohhocth nonynaeMoň ΜΗκροπροΒοποκΗ, το ectí reoMeTpHHecKHe napaMeTpbi MeMÓpaHbt 5 ftonacHm ofíecneHHTb mecTKOCTb NYCTA-TenoMy HHnHHflpy 3 b paananbHoM HanpaBneHHH h ynpyrocTb b oceBOM 3a CNET ynpy ~ ron BblTHKKH ΜβΜθρβΗΜ 5 .

YcT leastcTBo pa6oTaeT cneaytomHM o6pa3OM. 3aroTo & 9 Ky ηοχοηηογο anaMeTpa D προτηγηββμτ B saáop, o6pa3OBaHHwň paSoHHMHnoBepxHocTHMH nycTOTenbix HHnHHapoB third ΟβΗΟΒρβΜβΗΗο BKmonaioT npHBoaw BpameHHHnocneflHHx b HanpaBneHHH προτηγηΒ3ηηη 33Γοτοβκη 9h oceBbix προτΗΒθφβ3Ηωχ βο3-BpaTHO-nocTynaTenbHbix nepeMemeHHň (Kone6aHHň). '

Heo6xoflHMbiM ycnoBHeM ποηηογο οβκβτωΒθΗΗΗ 33γοτοβκη 9 ρή6οηημη noBepxHocTHMHnycTOTenbix HHnHHHpoB 3 c φορΜΗροΒΒΗΗβΜ Kpyrnoro προφκηΗ nonynaeMoň ΜΗκροπρο- 251238 3 bojiokh HBjíHeTCH το, htoSh BejiHHHHa xo "and 3THX nepeMemeHHň (aMnJiHTyaa KoneSaHHň) cocTaBJíajria Ile MeHee πολοβηηη λπηημ oxpyjKHocTH 33Γοτοβκη 9th

Heo6xoflHMax aMnJiHTyna h nacTOTa Kone6aHnna oSecneaHBaéTCH c noMombio KOJibpe-Bbix 3 topsob nycTOTenbix ι | ηπηη «ροβ 3 h HOW TO HAVE THAT 3JieKTpoMarHHTaM8 3aaaeTca reHeparopoM aacTOTbi (Ha nepTex He noxasaH). ÓflHOBpeMeHHO c ΒΚΠΙΟΗΘΗΗΘΜ ΠΡΗΒΟΛΟΒ BpameHHH H KOJieÓaHHH nJiaBHO BblSHpaiOT 3a-3op MeíKfly paSoHHMH noBepxHocTHMH nycTorejibix ηηπηηαροβ 3 c nOMombio y3jia peryjiH-poBKH KaJin6pywtuero aaaopa (IIa nepreate not noKa3aH) h ycTaHaBJíHBaioT Heo6xoflHMbiň, paBHbiň flHaMeTpy d nonynaeMoň ΜΗκροπροΒοηοκΗ. C yMeHbnieHHeM aa3opa 3aroToBKa BXO 9, HHT b c κοΗτβκτ paĎonHMH noBepxHOCTHMHnycTOTejibix ηηπηη, π, ροβ 3h NO # BO3fleňcTBHeM hx oceBbix προτηβοΦη3Ημχ KojieĎaHHň c3áp; aHHoň nacTOToft h aMiuiHTyjioň nepeKaTbiBaeTca nonepeMCKHo b oflHy HB apyryroCTopoHbí c noCTeneHHbíM yMeHbnieHHeM UHaMeTpa b 3axooHoň nacTH h oKOHaaTenbHbíMφορΜΗρ'οΒΘΗΗΘΜ KpyrjIOrO ΠροφΗΠΗ C BbimaiKHBaHHeM nOBepXHOCTH nOJiyaaeMOft ΜΗκροπρο-bojokh b KaJiH6pywmen nacTH ζχβφορΜΗργιοιιιβΓΟ HHCTpyMeHTa. OflHOBpeMeHHo 3a cweTCHJI TpeHHH 33Γ.ΟΤΟΒΚΗ 9 C BpamaiOmHMHCH paSOHHMH nOBepXHOCTHMH nyCTOTeJIblX IJHJIHHfl 3-POB ocymecTBjíaeTCH caMonepeMemenne 3βγοτοβκη'9 b 30He njiacTHHecKoň ΗβφορΜβ HHH-6β3 ΠρΚΠΟΙΚβΗΗΗ paCTHrHBaiOIUerO yCHJIHH K BWXOflHmeMy KOHJjy MHKponpOBOJIOKH.

Takhte o6pa3OM, coBMemeHHe ηββθοτημχ πρηθμοβ προκατκη (Hcnojib3OBaHHe b XA HecTBe ΗβφορΜΗρνιοιιιεΓο HHCTpyMeHŤa BpamaiomHxcH bAjikob onpeflejieHHóň KOHCTpyKijHH) H H3BeCTHbIX ΠρΗβΜΟΒ Η3ΓΟΤΟΒΠβΗΗΗ MHKponpOBOJIOKH (πρΟΤΗΓΗΒβΗΗΘ 33ΓΟΤΟΒΚΗ C ofl ~ HOBpeMeHHbíM ee oexaTbiBaHHeM paÓoHHMH noBepxHocTHMH qacTeft n ^ opMHpyiomero HHCT-pyMeHTa, coBepmaiomHMH προτΗΒθφΗ3Ηωβ BO3BpaTHo-nocTynaTeJibHbie nepeMemeHHn bHanpaBJiHHH, nepneHUHKyjiHpHoM HanpaBneHHio προτηγηβηηηη 3ηγοτοβκη) ηο3ΒθΠΗβτ πο-nyaaTb KaaecTBeHHbn Kpyrnwn προφκπΒ ΜΗκροπροΒοποκκ Ha paSonHX Banxax c rnaflKH-MH pafiOHHMH nOBepXHOCTHMH. Η3θ6ρβτβΗΗβ oSecneuHBaeT 3HaaHTeJibHoe cHHxeHne oSpmbhocth nponecca hstotob-JieHHH MHKponpOBOJIOKH, ΠΟΒΜΙΠβΗΗβ ββ KaHeCTBa 3a Chet SOJiee BblCOKOň CHHXpOHH3a-HHH BpameHHH BaJiKOB h KOJieÓaHHň hx pafiom noBepxHocTeň, noBbímeHHe -npoH3BOflH-TeJIbHOCTH.

ΦΟΡΜΥΠΑ H3OBPETEHHH

YcTpoňCTBo fljia npOKáTKH, coflepiKauiee xopnyc, ycTaHOBjíeHHbie β ηθμ nonyniKH hnpHBOflHbie napannejibHo pacnojioweHHbie paGonne bhjikh, cbohmh nieňxaMH pa3Meme.HHbieb noňyjBKax, πρΗΒορ BO3BpaTHo-nocTynaTenbHoro nepeMeixeHHH BanxoB, oTnHnaioineecHΤβΜ, HTO, Cu, ejlhro ΠΟΒΜΒΙβΗΗΗ TOHHOCTH'H npOHSBOr.HTeJIbHOCTH ΠρΗ ηρΟΚΒΤΚβ ΜΗΚΡΟ-. npOBOJIOKH, BajlKH BbinOJIHeHbl B. BHfle nyCTOTeJIblX HHJlHHflpoB, CBH3aHHbIX C UieHKaMHnocpeflCTBOM ynpyroro 3JieMeHTa and npHBo # BO3BpaT.H0-nocTynaTejibHoro nepeMemeHHHB3JIK0B - B BHHe KOJTbpeBblX BJieKTpOMarHHTOB, B3aHMOaeňCTByK) MHX TOPIXOBOH KOJIblíe- C. Side nOBepXHOCTbKI ynŮMHHyTblX qHJlHHffpOB. HCTOHHHKH HHljlopMaHHH, ΙίρΗΗΗΤΜβ BO BHHMaHHe ΠΡΗ 3Κ0ΠβρΤΗ3β1 1. AnTopcKoe CBHfleTejibCTBo CCCP (P 1007253, xnacc B 21 C 3/00, 1982). A EPA TycTPoňcTBo zw προκατκη

HacToamee H3o6peTeHne othochtch to oóJiacTH npoKaTHoro h BOJiomuibHoro npon3-BOflCTBa.

Uenb Η3θ6ρβΤβΗΗΗ - ΠΌΒΜΗβΗΗβ TOHHOCTH H npOH3BOflHTeJíbHOCTH ΠρΗ ΠρΟΚβΤΚβ MUKpOnpOBOJTOKH. IIocTaBJíeHHaH uejib flocTHraeTCH τθμ, HTO b ycTpoftcTBe λπη προκβτκΗ, conepata-MEM ycTaHoBjíeHHbie b Kopnyce 1 noflymKH 2h npHBOflHbie napajuiejibHo pacnonoaceHHbjepa6oBHe BajiKH, cbohmh nieňKaMH 4 paaMemeHHbie b noflyniKax 2 npHBOfl BO3BpaTHO-nocTynaTenbHoro nepeMemeHHH BaiiKOB, Banica ΒωιφωβίΐΗ b ejwe ιήτετοτεΛΗχ mutnufl-POB 3, 4 cBHsaHHbtx c ineňKaMH nocpenCTBOM ynpyroro ajieMeHTa 5 and the npHBOfl BO3BpaTHo-nocTynaTejibHoro nepeMemeHHH - b βηηθ KOJibueBwx 3JieKTpoMarHHToB 8 B3aHMOfleňcTByiomHX c τορηοΒοβ KOJibueBoň noBepxHocTbto ynoMHHyTbix phjihhapob 3 3 HjunocTpauHH.

Onrypa 1. IIpH3HaH: o θ3θ6ρβτβΗΗβΜ no pe3yxtbTaTaM 3KcnepTH3bi, ocymeCTBJiHHoFocyqapcTBeH-HbiM ΜοΜΗτετοΜ CCCP no. I népTeac 251238

Claims (1)

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION A rolling device formed by a body in which saddles are formed with drive parallel-mounted working rollers, the pins of which are seated in the seats and which are provided with a reciprocating drive, characterized in that the rollers are made in the form of hollow cylindrical bodies connected to the pins by means of an elastic element and are driven by circular electromagnets whose diameter is equal to the working diameter of the working rolls and which are located on a common axis by the working surfaces parallel to the faces of the working rolls. 251238