CS251678B1 - Apparatus for transfer the torgue moment - Google Patents

Description

1

HA3BAHME H30BPETEHHB ycT leastcTBO pna nepepanH κρυτηπιηχ μομθητοβ

OÓjrtaCTh ΠρΗΜβΗβΗΗΗ H3o6pGTeHHH Η3ο6ρετβΗ «ε KacaeTcft ycTpoftcTBa PNA nepepanH KpyTHmHX momghtob b nacTHocTHb CTynHpax πρηβορηηχ end, C ποβορκομ, cboGopho nepeMemaraniHMca nop peňcTBHeMCHJlbl THJKeCTH H Coe / WHeHHblM C ΠΡΗΒΟρΗΜΜ BajlOM * iepe3 OCHOBHOft Kopnyc ΠΟΡΒΗΧΗΟ and driven by c bo3Moxhoctbjo CBofiopHoro ποΒοροτβ, nPNA peHTpanbHaa ocb π ob opita hpeHTpanbHaa ocb npHBopHoro sajia pacnonoxeHbí Ha onpepeneHHoM paccToaHHH ppyr otppyra.

XapaKTepHCTHxa H3BecTHbix TexHHnecKHx pemeHHft H3BecTHbi pa3HHMHbie ycT at least cBa pna nepepann KpyTamnx momghtob. Ha οοηοββηηηDR-PS 97 857 H3bgctho npHBopnoe ycTponcTBo p Benocnnepos, y κοτοροΓο ποβορκηpacnojioateHM Ha BepymeM niKHne πορβηχηο c bosmowhoctbio CBo6opHoro noBopoTa. Π κ T T och HT HT HT HT HT HT HT HT HT HT HT HT HT HT HT HT b b b b HT HT HT HT yr yr yr yr yr yr Jina nepepann npHBopHoro pBHXteHna τρε-6yeTca Gonbmoe xonnaecTBO oTpenbHbix 3ji6m6htob, 3Be3pomta what cboGopho epamaromefi-ca cTynHpeft pacnonoxeHa Ha onope och npHBopHoro xoneca. OHa nepepaeT-pBHxeHHeHa nonyMydyry, xecTKo ycTaHoBneHHy »on onope, nepe3 nonyMy $ You, xtecTKo coepHHeH-Hyio what 3Be3poHKoft. ríonyMyttiTa, atecTKo ycTaHOBJíeHHaa Ha onope, one hundred meters πρκ HMeeT He-CKonbKo coGanex, ofiecneanBaioinHx nepepany ρβηχθηηη Ha nojiyMytJrry, xecTKo coepH-HeHHyio what 3Ββ3ροηκοΑ, BbinojiHeHHoň b Bupe 3y6aaTofi maňCbi b xoTOpyio Βχορκτ co 6aaKH 3apenaeHHe b. B DR-PS 122 329 ortncaH MexaHH3M πβρεκπκηιβΗΗΗ pna npHBopa Benocnnepa, KOTópbiňHMeeT HecKoabxo ocea BpameHHa paanHHHoň ρπηηη. B θτομ HcnonHeHHH Ha xaatpoň och3BeapoHKH c ofíenx ctopoh xecTKo ycTanoBneHo well opHOMy 3y6naTOMy xonecy, πρκηβΜxaxpoe 3y6aaToe xoneco 3Ηκρωτο xopnycoM, cbo6opho pacnonoxeHHbíM Ha och sseapoH-kh HB κοτοροΜ pacnonoxeHM nopBHXHo c B03MoiKHocTbio CBoGopHoro noBopoTa Cosani * kh xoTopwe npn BpamaTeabHOM pbhjkghhh bxopht b 3apenneHHe c 3y6aaTHM KonecoM. 251678 2

HanecTHhie ycrpoňcTBa PNA nepepanH KpyTamnx μομθητοβ ημθκιτ Ďonbinoe κοπηηθθτβοOTziejibHnx aneMeHTOB, κοτορωε H3-3a hx κοηοτρυκτηβηογό HcnomieHna τρεδγιοτ 6onb-uihx 3aTpaT MaTepnanos, Ronbmnx 3aTpaT, cbh33hhhx c hx H3FOTOBneHHeM H cčopKOH, hmgiot KOMnaxTHoe HcnonHeHHe h PNA oÓecneqeHHa hx paóoTocnocofíHocTH τρεδγιοτ after-noHHHTenbHbix npepoxpaHHTenbHbix h nepeparomHX sneMeHTos.

Hejib H3o6peTeHHH

Uejib H3o6peTeHHB coctoht b co3paHHH ycTpoHCTBa pna nepepanH κργτηπριχ μομθητοβ, H3roTOBJieHne κοτορογό ηθ. Tpe6ona.no 6ορβπιηχ 3aTpaT MaTepnanoB h pacxopoB, πο3βο-nuno npocTyio ccopKy h HBunocb HapestHbM npn ero npHMeHeHHH.

CYi ^ HOCTb Η3θ6ρθΤβΗΗΗ B ocHOBe Η3ο6ρθτβΗΗ «- πεκΗτ 3apana co3paTb ycTpoňcTBo PNA nepepann κργτππριχ μο-μθητοβ b nacTHocTH b CTynHpax πρηβορηηχ end, C ποβορκομ, cboóopho nepeMenrato-DJHMCH πορ ΡΘΗΘΤΒΗΘΜ CWIM THXCeCTH H COepHHeHHblM C HpHBOpHblM BajlOM ΗΘΡΘ3 OCHOB" Hoh Kopnyc πορβητκηο c βο3Μοκηοοτβκ »CBočopHoro noBopoTa, npuneM ero peHTpanbHaaocb h peHTpanbHaa OCB πρηβορηοιό Baňa pacnonosteHH Ha onpepeneHHOM paccToaHHHppyr ot ppyra, κοτοροε 6naropapa ero KOHCTpyKTHBHOMy HcnonHeHHio ynpomeno after Ta-κοβ CTeneHH, NPN κοτοροή nepepana npHBopHoro ρβη» θηηη ocymecTBnaeTca 6E3 ponon-HHTenbHbix npepoxpaHHTenbHbix and nepepaioiUHx θπθμθητοβ .

CornacHo η3ο6ρθτθηηκι 3apana pemaeTca 3a cner Toro HTO ycTpoňcTBo coctoht OC-hs ηοβηογ'ο Kopnyca, COOCH pacnonoaceHHoro onpepeneHHOM πορομθηηη h b, h nosopKa, paCnonOJKeHHOro nOpBtDKHO C BO3M0JKHOCTbK> CBOČOpHOrO HOBOpOTa B OCHOBHOM xopnyce, πρκηθΜ BHyTpeHHHň κοΗτγρ cTynHpbi end BbinonHeH b KanecTse κοκτροπορω. rtpep-noHTHTenbHan fia3OBaa peTanb csapeHa c πρηβορημμ BanoM.

Hanee ocHOBHoň Kopnyc ημθθτ πθρθμμηκη, b κοτορωχ npepycMOTpeHbí CBepneHHa, πρκ-ηθμ cBepneHHn b ronoBKax nepeMbinex ημθιοτ b cboio onepepb, οτβθρθτηη. 0co6hm npeHMyPiecTBOM paHHoro ycTpoňcTBa PNN nepepanH κργτπηηιχ μομθητοβ ηβπηθτ-ca το, ητο oho coctoht TonbKo H3 psyx loaded and ημθηηο, ochobhoto Kopnyca, pac-rronoAeHHoro Ha npHBopHOM Banyu h noBopKa, πρηηθμ κοΗτροπορΜ, rpeSytomneca PNA · ποΒορκοΒ, o6pa3yioTca HenocpepCTBeHHo BHyTpeHHHM κοΗτγροΜ cTynHpbi Koneca n no-3TOMy HeT HeofíxopHMocTH b pononHHTenbHbix MOHTajKHbix peTanax. Takhte o6pa3OM ημθθμBecbMa npocToe κοηθτρυκτηβηοθ peineHHe, no3Bonaiomee csecTH κ μηηημυμυ 3aTpaTM, CBa3aHHbie c BbinonHeHHéM cOopoaHbix pačoT, 3aTpaTbi MarepnanOB and Taoce o6ecnenH-Baromee Hap »Hyro pa6oTy 6ea Tpe6yramHxca after HacToamero βρθμθηη ροποπηητθπβημχnpepoxpaHHTenbHbix nepepawniHx aneMeHTOB h. *

Cnepywmee npeHMymecTBO coctoht b that ητο ποβοροκ βμποπηηθτ φγκκριπο nepepauH bBHpe npOCTOň Η3ΟΓΉγΤΟΗ ΠΙΤΗΜΠΟΒΗΗΗΟή ρβΤΗΠΗ Η3Πρ3ΒΠΗΦΠ C (ΗΜΗ PanKaMH, Η MTO ΠΟΒΟ ~ ροκ ycTHHOBneH, 3aAHKCHpoBan η 3aKpenneH 6es ροπορηητθπβημχ npepoxpaHHTenbHbix, coepHHHTenbHbix h npyscnHHbix βπθμθΗτοβ b ochobhom Kopnyce.

Jlanee npeHMymecTBOM ηβπηθτθη to, hto onópnbie narτγηκκ 6naropapa hx KOHCTpyKTHBHO-My HcnonHeHHio MoryT ycTaHaBPHBaTbca nepea 3Η γή θ bi Ban npocToro MOHTaaca b Konece. 251678 -3- ΠρΗΜβρ ocytnecTBJíeHHít Η3θ6ρβτβΗΗΗ

HaofipeTenne Ηΐοκε 6onee noppoRno noflCHileTCH Ha ochob3Hhh npHMepa ocymecŤBneHHH.Ha (JiHrypax noKa3aHw: Φηγ.1 - pa3pe3 ycTpoňcTBa cornacHO Η3θ6ρβτβΗκιο c xonecoM, ochobhmm xopnycoM hnpHBOflHblM BaJIOM, Φηγ.2 - cxeMa BsaHMoneňcTBHH ochobhmx xopnycos, ηοΒοηχοΒ, ηοηηΐΗΠΗΗΚΟΒ h kohtp-onop. NpHMepe R ocymecTBneHHH ycTpoňcTBo cornacHO Η3θ6ρβτβΗΗΐο ycTaHoBneHo, HanpHMep b TpexxonecHOM neTcxoM aBT0Mo6wie, ycTpoňcTBo nnn nepenanH xpyTHtuHx μομθητοβ coctoht H3 ochobhoio xopnyca 6-pac nojroxeHHoro COOCH 2 Ha πρηβοπηομ Baně xoneca, noBojixa 3 onopw 10, and the seventh Tax®eκοΗτροπορω Ποβο οχ ^ 3 pacnonoaceH ποπβηχηο Ha ochobhom xopnyce 6 πρηηθμ ηβΗΤ pajibHaB OCB-8 npnBo, phorate Baňa 2h qeHTpanbHan OCB 9 οπορω 10 noBopxa 3 pacnono- «er Ha cooTBeT.cTByromeM paccTOHHHH A N pyr rpm N pyr. Ποβοηοχ pacnonoxeH 3 c-B03 MOKHOCTbK) CBOfíOJlHorO nOBOpOTa B OCHOBHOM COpity 6 Η ΠρΗ Η3ΜβΗ ΗΗΗ yrnoBoro no-noxeHHH ueHTpanbHofi och οοηοβηογό xopnyca 6b HanpaBneHHH xopa nacoBoň cTpenxnnepeMeinaeTCH H3 CBoeiO nonosceHHH. Oh 3anennaeTCH c χοπτροποροΗ 7. Πρκ ο6γοηηομΗΒΗΧβΗΗΗ ΚΟΗΤΡΟΠΟΡΗ 7 COejIHHeHHe BHOBb npepblBaeTCH. ΠοΒΟΛΟΚ 3 B CBOE HCXOHHOM nonosceHHH ΠΡΗηθΓΗβΤ X OCHOBHOMy XOpnycy sixth Ba3OBaHneTanb 1 ochobhoio xopnyca 6 ηθποηβημηο coepHHeHa, HanpHMep, CBapxoň c πρΗβορ-hmm xoneca 2 Sano, Ochobho xopnyc # 6 BbinonHen raxHM oRpaaoM, HTO ycTaHOBxa no-Boflxa third BO3MoaHa Tonbxo c Hapy ®Hoft ctopohw CTynnpM xoneca fourth OTpenbHbie Φυηχηηο-HanbHbie aneMeHTbi neHTpupyioTCH η Φηχοι ^ ιοτοη πρστΗΒ oceBoro CMemeHHH c noMonbioonopHbix BTynox 13 B npHMepe ocyntecTBneHHH ochobhoéí xopnyc HMeeT n o6pa3Hyro φορΜν h Ha CBoeň HHSC-hen cfopoHe, Te Ha RasoBoťí jtjeTanH 1 BbieMxy c reoMeTpHnecxHM aaMbixaHHeM fmrtBblpaBHHBaHHH H UeHTpHpOBaHHH ΠΟΠΟΧβΗΗΗ OTHOCHTenbHO ΠΡΗΒΟ, ΠΗΟΓΟ B3na 2 HpHHeMHa nepeMbmxax 11 ochobhoio xopnyca 6 npennoHTHTenbHo npepycMOTpeHbí RBA csepne HHH-H3 XOTOpbIX OflHO ΗΒΗΗβΤΟΗ OTXpbITbIM C IjeJIblO ypoScTBa MOHT3SCa nOBOflXa. ΠρΗ3T0M HBHíteTCH npeflnoHTHTenbHbíM HCnonneHHe oflHoro ceepneHHfl c OTBepcTHeM 12 bBHfle npope3H. * Flanee HMeeTCH BO3MostHocTb ycTaHoBXH onopHbix BTynox 13 Rnaronapn HX-xoHCTpyxTHB homy HcnonHenHto, HanpHMep b βη, πθ yTonmeHHH Ha HapyscHoM pnaMeTpe η οφβρπηβο- 1xoro ηοποπηθηηη Ha BHyTpeHHeň CTopoHe, nepe3 H3orHyTbie npHBopHbie Sanbi 2-npHHy AHTenbHO BosHHxaromHň 3φφβχτ φΗχεβηΗΗ oSecnenHBaeT βο3μο »ηοοτβ ypoRnoro h 6mct-poro MOHTanta Bcero ycT leastcBa Ha xonece; .

CoHTponopa 7 pacnonowe Ha HaTynye xoneca 4 h HMeT, HanpHMep, AopMy xapMaHaHnH na3 a. OH a o6pa3yeTCH BHyTpeHHHM xoHTypoM CTynnibi xoneca.

Ochobhoéí xopnyc 6, ποΒοχιοκ 3 h npHBontHoft Ban 2 cornacoBaBb b xoHCTpyxTHBHOM ot — HomeHHH TaxHM oRpaaoM, hto hx my ycTaHOBHTb b xoneco b npenBapHTenbHo cmoh-THpOHaHHOM BH ^ e. JiŠe raaňRbi 5 NPE / iycMOTpeHHbie ηηη yMeHbnieHHH τρθηηη, nepeMeqaioTCH BMEC onop C-13 HbiMH BTynxaMH nepe3 npHBOflHoň Ban 2h BnaBnHBaioTCH b CTynuny xoneca TEM - 251678-4 - C.aMMM yCTpofíCTBO HBJ1H6TCH OTpeHTpHPOBaHHblM H 33 <J} HKCHpOBaHHbIM OTHOCHTejIbHO OCE ~ Boro CMeneHHH. 3a cneT yTon ^ eHHH Ha HapysmoM pnaMeTpe.

®opMy.na H3o6peTeHHH first YCTpoňCTBO PJIH nepenaHH KpyTHDJHX MOMBHTOB B naCTHOCTH CTynHpaX npHBOflHblXKonec B, C ποΒορκοΜ, csoSopHo nepeMemaron, HMCH πορ peftcTBHeM chjiw THwecTH, hcoe-flHHeHHHM ΠΟΗΒΗ3ΚΗΟ C ΠρΗΒΟΡΗΜΜ ΒΘΗΟΜ Hepe3 OCHOBHOft KOpnyC BO3MO®HOCTblÓCBoSopnoro noBopoTa C ,, peHTpaJibHan OCB κοτοροΓΟ h peHTpajibHan OCB npHBopHoroBajia HaxopHTcn Ha onpepeneHHOM paccTOHHHH ppyr ot ppyra, OTJiHHawmeecH τθμ, it HTO coctoht H3 οοηοβηογο Kopnyca (6) COOCH pacnojioweHHoro η b onpepe-πβΗΗΟΜ noji05Ke.HHH H noBOHKa (3), b pacnonoKeHHoro ochobhom Kopnyce (6) nop-BHJKHO C BO3MOXHOCTbl0 ΟΒΟβορΗΟΓΌ nOBOOPOT, ΠρΗΗβΜ BHyTpeHHHn KOHTyp, CTynHPbl

Koneca BbinonHeH b KanecTBe κοΗτροπορΜ (7). 2. YcrpoftcTBO no nyHKTy 1, OTPHpatomeecH τθμ, ητο 6a3OBaa peTapb (1) ceapeHa cnpHBOpHblM BaJIOM (2). 3. YcT leastcTBo no nyHCTy 1, oTjiHnaiomeecH reM, hto ochobhoh. Kopnyc (6) ημθθτ no-peMHHKH (11), b kotopwx npeflycMOTpeHbi cBepnennH, CBepjieHHH ημθιοτ bCBOto onepepb οτβθροτηη (12) b roJioBKax nepeMbinex (11), npujioacejtHH: ρερτβκΗ Ha pByx cTpaHHpax.

AHHOTaiíHH

Flocks 'H3o6peTeHHH coctoht b co3paHHH ycTpoňcTBa, κοτοροε npn ero Η3ΓΟΤοββ6ΗηηHBJIHeTCH 3KOHOMHHHMM B OTHOlDeHHH MaTepHana H paCXOpOB, oSecneHHBaeT BO3MO5KHOCTBnpocToro MOHTaxa h HBjraeTCH HapexHMM b πρημθηθηηη, nphnami 3apana HsočpeTeHHa3aKraonaeTCH b that hto6m KOHCTpyKTHBHoe HcnoPHeHHe ycTpoňcTBa' 6mpo ynpoateHo poTaKoft cTeneHH, πρκ κοτοροβ oraapaeT HeočxopHMOCTb b ponoJiHHTe.nbHi.ix npepoxpaHH-TenbHbix h nepepatomHX aneMeHTax pph nepepapH πρηβορηογο ρβηκθηηη, CornacHo h3o6-ρετθΗΗΐο hundred pocTHraercH aa CNet τογο, ητο ycTpoňcTBO PNA nepepann κργτΗΐιριχ Mo ΜβΗτοΒ coctoht H3 οοηοβηογο Kopnyca, COOCH pacnopoateHHoro hb onpepeneHHOM no-POXceHHH, Η ΠΟΒΟρΚΒ, pacnOJIOXeHHOIO B. OCHOBHOM KOpnyCe ΠΟΒΒΗΠΚΗΟ c BOSMOSCHOCTbfOCBo6opHoro noBopoTa, npHpeM BHyTpeHHHn KOHTyp cTyriHpbi Koneca BbinoPHeH b KanecT “Be κοΗτροηορΜ, ΠρΗ3Η3Ηο H3o6peTeHHeM no pe3yjibTaTaM 3K cnepTH3bi, ocymecTBneHo BepoMCTBOM nopenaM M3o6peTeHHn h naTeHTOB ΓΠΡ, · 2 nepTexca 25167 #

Claims (1)

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. An apparatus for transmitting torque, in particular, to hubs of driven wheels with a carrier that is freely movable by gravity and is movably coupled to the drive shaft via a free body rotatable base body, a central axis thereof, and a drive shaft central axis. they are at a certain distance from one another, characterized in that they are comprised of a base body (6) which is disposed so as to be movable in a certain position and the carrier (3) located in the base body (6), the inner profile of the wheel hub being A device according to claim 1, characterized in that the base part (1) is welded to the drive shaft (2). The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the base body (6) has couplings ( 11) in which the bores are provided, the bores having holes (12) in the coupler heads (11) · 251678