CS252857B1 - Ancillary construction reducing corrosion cracking of the ammonium drum - Google Patents

Ancillary construction reducing corrosion cracking of the ammonium drum Download PDF

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Publication number
CS252857B1
CS252857B1 CS84692A CS69284A CS252857B1 CS 252857 B1 CS252857 B1 CS 252857B1 CS 84692 A CS84692 A CS 84692A CS 69284 A CS69284 A CS 69284A CS 252857 B1 CS252857 B1 CS 252857B1
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Czechoslovakia
Prior art keywords
drum
tension
cracking
weight
ammonium
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CS84692A
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Czech (cs)
Slovak (sk)
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CS69284A1 (en
Inventor
Milan Podhradsky
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Milan Podhradsky
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Priority to CS84692A priority Critical patent/CS252857B1/en
Publication of CS69284A1 publication Critical patent/CS69284A1/en
Publication of CS252857B1 publication Critical patent/CS252857B1/en

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  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

Podmienkoiu praisikamia v dusionanoch je existencla jeho hlavně 'kvapalného prostredia a pmuitia. Náchylnost k prasikainiu je možné znížiť použitím ukludnených a mikrolegovainých ocelí, připadne vysokolegovaných materiálov. U špeeiálnych uhlíkatých ocelí sa nie vždy dcisiiaihne účinoik a pnuítie od zaťaženía a zbytkové prautia hlavně po montážmych zvamoch spůsobujú sice meinšie, ale vždy existujúce nebezpečie praiskania. Výroba hubinov z vysokolegovanýcb materiálov je velmi neekonomická. Navrhované Tiešenie znižuje pnuítie vytvořením sia!- mostatiniej nosnej Ikonštirukcie a úplné odstraňuje jednu podimiéinlku praiskania, t. j. pnutie.The condition for cracking in nitrogen is the existence of its main 'liquid environment and pressure. The susceptibility to cracking can be reduced by using quenched and microalloyed steels, or high-alloyed materials. In special carbon steels, the desired effect is not always achieved, and stress from loading and residual stresses mainly after assembly welds cause a smaller, but always existing risk of cracking. The production of pipes from high-alloyed materials is very uneconomical. The proposed design reduces stress by creating a stronger supporting structure and completely eliminates one of the conditions for cracking, i.e. stress.

Description

Vynález sia, týká pomocnej -konštrutk-ci-e znižujúcej -až úplné odstraňujú-cej korozně prasika-ni-e v zariadení na sušenie, -chladeinie a 'výrobu granul, připadne roztokov liadku amonného. Výrobně zariadenia roztokov a granúl Hádku amonného- sú realizované z -důvodu- zníženia nado-búdacej ceny z lbežný-ch príp-aidne mlkr-olegovaný-Ch oloelí. Hlavně sú -to velké č-ais-ti, ako- je gran-uil-ačný, sušiaci -a čiasitočoe tiež -chl-a-dlaci bu-bon. Tieto bubny pri priemere až 3 m, dížky a-ž 25 m, majú hmotnost do 100 t-oin oic-eie. K tejto váhe j-e -nu-tné připočítávat hmotnost sp-racolvávainéího obsahu, ik-t-oirá nalepením materiálu ;na steny -může dosiahnúť až hmotnost dalších 100 ton.The invention relates to an auxiliary device which reduces the total corrosion protection of the porous material in a drying, cooling and granule drying plant, or solutions of ammonium nitrate. Ammonium solution and granule solutions and granules are manufactured because of the reduction of the overexploitation price from the lozenges of the mica-olegated-ol olefin. In particular, they are large-sized, such as granules, desiccants, and buffers. These drums with a diameter of up to 3 m, lengths up to 25 m, have a weight of up to 100 t-oins. It is possible to add to this weight the weight of the continuous content, which is to be applied by sticking the material, to the weight of the other 100 tons.

Bu-bon je v podstatě tenkosten-ný -d-utý nosník o podporách -v miestach -oběžných kladiek. Od ohybu hmotami -vznik-aj-ú v -stěnách veliké stried-ajúce sa tlak-oivé a ťah-o-vé napatia. Celá táto tomata sa otáča pom-ocoiu ozubeného- venc-a, čo, vnáša dalšie sikriuitové namá-h-ani-e, ktoré sia zvyš-ujú nepravidélnosto-u- -chodu a- pri -rozběhu a -brzdění. Výsledné napatia v -stěnách -aj pri ich- předimenzovaní dosahu-jú vysokých hodnůt. P,r-e -vznik tzv. ipraska-niia v dusičmianoeih, t. j. o-d miikro-trhliiniek vedúci-ch prevažne tran-skryšt-ali-oky -až po -praskliny -cez -stenu sú potřebné d-v-e skutečnosti, a to napatie a půs-o-benie -dusičnano-v. N-aviac k -destrukci! dochádza v hmotě, te-d-a be-žne je vizuálně nepozorovatelná. Nie všetky -druhy ocelí sú rovnako -náchylné na- práskáme, al-e každé inapáti-e vznik prasklin zvyšuje. Preto pre -oďstráneini-e praskani-a je nutné odstraňovat’ podmienky vzniku. Prostredie d-amé techiniológOu výroby je v podstatě -neměnné a neodstranibelné. Druhá možnost j-e -v zmižovaní napatia. Znižovanie napatia zvačšov-aním hrůbky stien je neekonomické a málo účinné. Vačšia hrubka znamená -vačšiu váh-u a teda spatné sitúpn-utie hmotnosti.The shell is a substantially thin-walled support beam in the locations of the running pulleys. From flexural bending to high-pressure alternating pressure and tension-tension stresses. This whole is rotated by the cogwheels, which, in turn, introduces other sicriuite materials which increase the irregularity of the run-up and the braking. The resulting stresses in the walls during their oversizing reach high. P, re-emergence of the so-called iprascariae in nitric amine, ie from the microcapsules leading mainly to the trans-crystals to the crack of the wall, two facts are needed, namely tension and soil-o -benie -dusičnano-v. N-aviac to -destruk! it occurs in the mass, te-d-a is normally visually unobservable. Not all types of steel are equally susceptible to cracking, but cracks increase each time. Therefore, the formation conditions need to be eliminated for cracking. The manufacturing technology technician is essentially non-changeable and non-removable. The second option is j-e-in reducing tension. Reducing the stress of the wall ridge is uneconomical and inefficient. The greater the gross weight, the greater the weight, and the poor the weight.

Naviac používanie sušiacl-ch bubnov v priemysle je běžné -a -dosahuje prakticky životnost! -do- mechanického opotr-ebovaini-a. Pri výskyte duisičinainiov je podmienená ich životnost. .In addition, the use of drying drums in industry is common - and - is practically durable! -do- mechanical opotr-ebovaini-a. When duisicinaini occur, their life is conditioned. .

Uvedené -nedostatky s-a odstránia pomocnou -konštrukciou znižu-jú-c-ou korozně praskani-e su-šiaoe-ho bubna liadku amonného-, kterého podstata- spočívá v -to-m, že pomoc-The abovementioned deficiencies are removed by the auxiliary construction decreasing the corrosion cracking of the dry ammonia drum, which is characterized in that

Claims (1)

PREDMET Pomocná k-onštrukcia znižujúc-a korózme praskan-ie sušiaceho bubna -liadku amonného, vyznačená tým-, že je tv-oreiňá priehiradovou ikoinštrukciou (3), -připevněnou v mieste má konštrukcia premáša všetky napatia. Konštrukcia na obr. je tvořená p-ri-ehiradov-ou konštr-uk čitou 3, k-t-orá je připevněná v mieste podpi-er 2 (v podstatě sú to- o-bežné dráhy bubna 1) pomocou medzikru-ži-a 5 a pružnými objímkami 4 k bubnu 1, č-o- zaisťuje zníženie až úplné odstránenie napatia v stěnách -bubna 1. Podlá -vynálezu sa všeitko napátie pr-enáša samostatnou nosnou konštrukciou. Týmto- sp-ůsoibom sa d-o-siahme, že té časť zariadenia, v ktorej sa p-renáša- -všettoo- miapátie úměrné nosnosti použitých materiálov -a konštrukcií nepríde do -sty-ku s mé-diom. Na druhej stran-e vlastný b-ubon, v ktor-om sa napr. liad-oik granuluje', -suší -a- chladí, nemá okrem zvyškových inapa-tí z -výroby -a od uchyt-enia žiadne -vysoké napatia. Takto sa odstráni vždy jedha z příčin pras-kania a zaistí -s-a ich rozdeieuie. Riešenie podřa vynálezu, teda odstraňuje jednu z podmienok pre vznik pra-skania, bez nutnosti použitia drahých vysotaolegovainých materiálov. Po-užitím samostatn-ej nios-nej klietky -s-a zníži prierez -samotného bubna-, čím -sa zmenší jeho hmotnio-sť taik, že hmotnost vlas-tnej -výstuže a -no-snej klietky len z ča-sti z-výši celikovú hmotnost’ zariadenia. Ďalšou výhodou je tá skutočnosť, že a-j fc-eď bubon po dlhšom čase popraská, dá sa v k-omštruk-cii po- jednotlivých luboch postupné vymi-eňať. Oprava doterajšieho prevedenia j-e možná -v podstatě ich -c-elkovou výměnou. Pri je-din-ej konikrétnej aplikácii predmeitu vynálezu ibo-1 su-šiaici bub-on, n-a ktorom b-o-li zistené praskliny, zachráněný do do-by nového zaisteni-a nového bubna. P-rl «hopnutí bubna obruč-ami s možhosfou ro-ztahov-ani-a pomocou turnérových pružin v skrulťkový-oh spo-joc-h bolí tieto poispájané pásnicami -v pozdlžnej ose bubna. Tieto pásnice padla polohy přenášeli tahové a -tlakové napatie čo- preukázaiteín-e zastavilo další' ras-t -trhlin. Ako dalšie použitie predmeitu vynálezu j-e m-ožné ma-vrhmúť aplilkáciu pr-e všetky 'výrobně umělých hniojív -s dusičnaumi -a tiež pre i-ch miešanie. Takto sa -obme-dzí použitie vysofcolegovainých materiálov na velmi malú mie-ru. VYNÁLEZU p-odip-ier (2) pomocou- medzlkiružia (5) ik -sušia cernu bubnu (lj, -pričom bubon (1) je odpružen pružnými objímkami (4). 1 list v-ýkreso-v 252857 V/77//AOBJECTS An auxiliary design for reducing the corrosion cracking of the drying drum of ammonium, characterized in that it is formed by a translucent icoin (3) fixed at the site having a structure to wash all tension. The structure of the figure is formed by a p-ri-hexadecimal conjugate 3, which is fixed at the support site 2 (essentially the normal paths of the drum 1) by means of an annular ring 5. and resilient sleeves 4 to the drum 1, to reduce or completely remove the tension in the walls of the drum 1. According to the invention, all the tension is transmitted through a separate support structure. In this way, it will be appreciated that the part of the device in which the transfer of the material to the material used and the structures does not come into contact with the medium. On the other hand, the actual b-ubon, in which, for example, the lithium is granulated, dried, and cooled, it does not have any high stresses in addition to the residual loads. In this way, the food is always eliminated from the causes of the pigs, and it is ensured by them and their distances. The solution according to the invention thus eliminates one of the conditions for the formation of dust, without the need for expensive high-alloying materials. By using a stand-alone cage, the cross-section of the drum itself is reduced, thereby reducing its weight, so that the weight of the stiffener and the cage only from a part of the height is reduced. total weight of the device. A further advantage is the fact that when the drum is cracked for a long time, it can be gradually replaced in the individual flaps. The repair of the prior art may be essentially a substantial replacement. In one particular application of the present invention to the drying drum, the cracks detected are rescued into a new lock of the new drum. The tumbling of the drum with hoop-and-thrust and torsion springs in the coil-oh-twist hammers hurts these flanges in the longitudinal axis of the drum. These flanges dropped in position, transmitting tensile and -pressure tension to the suppressor, stopping another 'ras-t-crack. As a further use of the present invention, it is possible to impart application to all nitrous man-made fertilizers and also to agitate them. Thus, the use of high molecular weight materials for a very small amount is avoided. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION p-odipper (2) by means of an intermediate wall (5) to a dry drum (1j, the drum (1) being spring-loaded by elastic sleeves (4)) 1 sheet in drawing 252857 V / 77 // AND V77777\--~t'77X7AV77777 - ~ t'77X7A
CS84692A 1984-01-31 1984-01-31 Ancillary construction reducing corrosion cracking of the ammonium drum CS252857B1 (en)

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CS252857B1 true CS252857B1 (en) 1987-10-15

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