CS256949B1

CS256949B1 - Pin cover

Info

Publication number: CS256949B1
Application number: CS855319A
Authority: CS
Inventors: Ernest Gudymov; Vladimir Semenov; Vasilij Fedotov; Klaus Lucas; Friedrich Berger; Manfred Schingnitz
Original assignee: Ernest Gudymov; Vladimir Semenov; Vasilij Fedotov; Klaus Lucas; Friedrich Berger; Manfred Schingnitz
Priority date: 1984-09-04
Filing date: 1985-07-18
Publication date: 1988-04-15
Also published as: CS531985A1

Abstract

Řešení oe týká Čepového krytu spalovacíoh zařízení pro využití v ohemickém a plynárenském průmyslu pro generátory s qdatranováním strusky v tekutém stavu. Účelem je zvýšení spolehlivosti práce čepového krytu, úlohou je konstrukce generátoru pracujíoího s odstraňováním strusky v tekutém stavu při částečné oxidaci paliv pod tlakem, s vysokým obsahem sirovodíku v generátorovém plynu tak, že je dosahováno realizovatelné vysoká spolehlivosti práce čepového krytu. Podle řešení se ochlazovaný povrch skládá ze dvou ekvidistančně umístěných jjlochýoh lietů} navzájem spojených silovými čepy. kterými prochází. Kromě toho kryt obsahuje čepy, neprocházející vnějším listem.The solution relates to a pin cover of a combustion device for use in the chemical and gas industry for generators with liquid slag decalcification. The purpose is to increase the reliability of the pin cover, the task is to design a generator operating with liquid slag removal during partial oxidation of fuels under pressure, with a high hydrogen sulfide content in the generator gas, so that a feasible high reliability of the pin cover is achieved. According to the solution, the cooled surface consists of two equidistantly located jj

Description

ι . .ι. .

Ha3BaHne Η3ο6ρετεκΗΗHa3BaHne Η3ο6ρετεκΗΗ

UiHnOBblň 3KpaHUiHnOBbl 3KpaH

OfiJiaCTb ΠρΗΜβΗβΗΗ« Η3θ6ρβΤβΗΗΛ npeflJiaraeMoe Η3θ6ρετεΗΗε othochtc» k axpaHy τοπομημχ ycTpoňcTB η moxct CbiTbHCnOJIb3OBaHO B XHMHWCCKOň ΠρΟΜΜΙΠΠβΗΗΟΟΤΗ, B MaCTHOCTH, flJIH ΓββΟΓεΗερβΤΟΡΟΒc xh«khm mnaKoyaanaHHBM πρκ bmcokom coflepxaHHH cepoBOflopofla b ΓεκερβτορΗΟΜra38.OfiJiaCTb ΠρΗΜβΗβΗΗ «Η3θ6ρβΤβΗΗΛ npeflJiaraeMoe Η3θ6ρετεΗΗε othochtc» to axpaHy τοπομημχ ycTpoňcTB η moxct CbiTbHCnOJIb3OBaHO XHMHWCCKOň ΠρΟΜΜΙΠΠβΗΗΟΟΤΗ B, B MaCTHOCTH, flJIH ΓββΟΓεΗερβΤΟΡΟΒc H «KHM mnaKoyaanaHHBM πρκ bmcokom coflepxaHHH cepoBOflopofla ΓεκερβτορΗΟΜra38 b.

XapaKTapHCTHKa H3B8CTHbix tbxhhmbckhx pemeHHň Η3ΒεετεΗ 3xpaH raaoreHepaTopa c xhakhm mnaKoyAaJiettHeM, cocromqHtt hs oxnaxfla-BMOft rtOBepXHOCTH, BblIlOJlHBHHOft H3 Tpy6, CBapBHHblX flpyr C flPyrOM ra3OrU!OTHO cnOMOmb» ra3OHanpOHHUa8MbIX IWpBMbWaK, ΠρΗΜβΜ CT8HKH Tpy6 nOKpblTW KBpaMHMBCKHMMaTepHanoM, HaHeceHHbíM c noMombio miasMbi hjih miaMeHH, ποβερχ κοτοροΓο pacno-jiaraeTca HacaflOMHaa Macca, yflepxHBaeMaa c noMombio προβολοίηογο περεππετε-hhh, npHBapaHHoro κ περεΜΜΜΚβΜ (3aaeKa ΦΡΓ IP 2554666, kji. C 10 J 3/76, 3/86,1977). JJaHHbiň 3xpaH oČJiaflaeT cymecTseHHbíMH HeflocTaTxaMH. IIpoflOJixHTejib.HocTb 8ΓΟ pa-ĎOTbl H3M8PH'8TCH OflHHM nyCKOM, ΠρΗ KOTOpOM KepaMHHeCKOe ΠΟΚΡΜΤΗ8 OTCJiaHBaeT—ca ot ct8Hok Tpy6 h HacaflonHaa Macca bmcctb c KepaMHnecKHM MaTcpuaaoM pacr-BopacTca b ποτοκε χηακογο mnaxa, BCjieflCTBHe oTcyTCTBHa hx oxjiaxflCHHa H3.-3ao6pa3OBaHna raaoBoro 3a3opa Mexfly BOflooxjiaxflaeMoň Tpy6oň h KepaMHMecKHMποκρωτΜεΜ, npHqeM προΒοποπΗοε περεππετεΗΗε τοχε paciuiaBJíaeTca.XapaKTapHCTHKa H3B8CTHbix tbxhhmbckhx pemeHHň Η3ΒεετεΗ 3xpaH raaoreHepaTopa c xhakhm mnaKoyAaJiettHeM, cocromqHtt hs oxnaxfla-BMOft rtOBepXHOCTH, BblIlOJlHBHHOft H3 Tpy6, CBapBHHblX flpyr C flPyrOM ra3OrU! Otho cnOMOmb »ra3OHanpOHHUa8MbIX IWpBMbWaK, ΠρΗΜβΜ CT8HKH Tpy6 nOKpblTW KBpaMHMBCKHMMaTepHanoM, HaHeceHHbíM c noMombio miasMbi hjih miaMeHH, ποβερχ κοτοροΓο pACN -jiaraeTca HacaflOMHaa Macca, yflepxHBaeMaa c noMombio προβολοίηογο περεππετε-hhh, npHBapaHHoro κ περεΜΜΜΚβΜ (3aaeKa ΦΡΓ IP 2554666, kji. C 10 J 3/76, 3/86, 1977). JHHbbi 3xpaH Ophthalmic cymecTseHHIBMH HeflocTaTxaMH. IIpoflOJixHTejib.HocTb 8ΓΟ PA ĎOTbl H3M8PH'8TCH OflHHM nyCKOM, ΠρΗ KOTOpOM KepaMHHeCKOe ΠΟΚΡΜΤΗ8 OTCJiaHBaeT-ol ca ct8Hok Tpy6 h HacaflonHaa Macca bmcctb c KepaMHnecKHM MaTcpuaaoM PACR-b BopacTca ποτοκε χηακογο mnaxa, BCjieflCTBHe oTcyTCTBHa hx oxjiaxflCHHa H3.-3ao6pa3OBaHna raaoBoro 3a3opa Mexfly BOflooxjiaxflaeMoň Tpy6oň h KepaMHMecKHMποκρωτΜεΜ, npHqeM προΒοποπΗοε περεππετεΗΗε τοχε paciuiaBJíaeTca.

Han6oíi8c 6jih3khm npeflJiaraeMOMy ΗβοβρετβΗΗΐο no τεχΗκπεοκοή cymHocTH h aocth-racMOMy pc3ynbTaTy HBJíaeTca munoBbiň 3KpaH τοποίηογο ycTpoňCTBa c xhakhmnmaKoyAaneHHBM, cocToamHň H3 oxnaxflaeMoň noBepxHocTH, βηποπηθηηοη hš Tpy6,CBapcHHbix flpyr c flpyroM ra3onnoTHo c noMombio nepeMbweK, npmieM niHHbí npHBa-paHbl K nOBCpXHOCTH Tpy6 Η ΠΟ ΙΠΗΠβΜ HaXOflHTCH ŮrH8ynopHaH HaSHBKa (aBTOpCKOBCBHfl8T8JibCTB0 CCCP IP 270948, kji. F 23 M, 1968),Han6oíi8c 6jih3khm npeflJiaraeMOMy ΗβοβρετβΗΗΐο well τεχΗκπεοκοή cymHocTH h aocth-racMOMy pc3ynbTaTy HBJíaeTca munoBbiň 3KpaH τοποίηογο ycTpoňCTBa c xhakhmnmaKoyAaneHHBM, cocToamHň H3 oxnaxflaeMoň noBepxHocTH, βηποπηθηηοη HŠ Tpy6, CBapcHHbix flpyr c flpyroM ra3onnoTHo c noMombio nepeMbweK, NPMI niHHbí npHBa-paHbl K nOBCpXHOCTH Tpy6 Η ΠΟ ΙΠΗΠβΜ HaXOflHTCH HrH8ynopHaH HaSHBKa (aBTOpCKOBCBHfl8T8JibCTB0 CCCP IP 270948, kji. F 23M, 1968)

UlHnoBbiň 3KpaH oGjiaflaeT MaJioň HaflBXHOCTbio paSoTbi b ycJioBHax ra3H4>HKaiy«i yroJib-Moň nbUIH C XHflKHM mnaKOyflaJieHHeM BCJI8flCTBH8 0M8Hb 6oJIbmHX yfleJIbHbIX Τ8ΠΠΟΒΜΧποτοκοβ h BbicoKoro coflepxanHH cepoBOflopofla. 256949 Πρηηηηβμη ajih βτογο hbjihjotch: 1. HcnoJib3OBaHHe ιπηποβ, npHBapeHHbix κ oxnajKflaeMoň noBepxnocTH, npHBOflHT κTOMy, ητο Bce Teruio, BocnpHHHMaeMoe- kohiíom h Sokobmmh noBepXHocTHMH umná,nepeflaeTCH nepe3 MecTo CBapKH, κοτοροβ HMeeT noBbnneHHoe TepMHnecKoe co-npoTHBJíemie; fljiHHa ranná »e μοκθτ 6μτβ MeHee onpeflejieHHoro npeflejibHoro3HanenHH, oSycjioBJíeHHoro 3acTpeB3HHeM ranná b mHnonpoBofle CBaponHon μβπιηηηh/hjih gpyrnMn ycJioBHHMH csapKn; nacTb BHyTpeHHeň oxJiawflaeMoň noBepxHocTH,npnxoflBqeňcH Ha o/jhh mnn, BecbMa orpaHnneHa; HHTencHBHocTb cteMa Tenna ot oxnaacflaeMoň noBepxHocTH He oneHb Bbicoxa (BCJieflCTBHe npoflonbHoro προτβ-KaHHS oxJiaJKflaioineň cpeflbí Bflonb oxnaxflaeMoň noBepxHocra). Bce 3TH o6ctoh-TeJibCTBa npHBOflHT κ TOMy, ητο κοΗβιχ ranná neperpeBaeTCH, IIpoHcxoflHT 6yp-nan cepoBOflopoflHan κορρο3ΗΗ ηπη flaace cnnaBneHHe ranná, npnneM TennoBoň no-tok Ha noBepxHocTb Tpy6bi BospacTaeT, Tpy6a-tnarpeBaeTCH, neperpeeaeTCH nBbIXOflHT H3 CTpOH. 2, Hcnonb3OBaHne b xanecTBe oxnaxflaeMoň noBepxHocTH Tpy6 MoaceT npnBecTn κHHTeHCHBHOMy TennonoflBofly b oflHoň Tpy6e (ηπη ηθοκοπβκηχ Tpyóax) no cpaB-HeHHw c ocTanbHbíMH, ocoSeHHo npn ocna6neHHH hjih cepoBoflopoflHoň κορρο3ηηιπηποβ. 3to πρηβοαητ κ BCKnnaHHio BOflbí b 3Toň Tpy6e (npn boahhom oxnancfle-hhh) hjih 6ypHOMy κΗπβΗΗΐο (npn oxnaiKfleHHH c noMoratio napoBOflHHoň 3MyJibcnn) .ConpoTHBJíeHHe Tpy6bt npn stom BoapacTaeT, noflana BOflbí coxpainaeTCH, xnne-Hne cTaHOBHTCH 6oJiee ĎypHbíM. B peayjibTare 3Toro b Tpy6e o6pa3ywTCH napo-Bbie ny.ahipH, nepexprasaromne Bce ceneHHe, npoHcxoflHT 3axynopKa TpyGbi napoM.TenJiocbeM npn stom ρβ3κο cHHJKaeTcn n Tpy6a nporopaeT.UlHnoBbiň 3KpaH oGjiaflaeT MaJioň HaflBXHOCTbio paSoTbi ycJioBHax ra3H4 b> HKaiy «i yroJib MON-C nbUIH XHflKHM mnaKOyflaJieHHeM BCJI8flCTBH8 0M8Hb 6oJIbmHX yfleJIbHbIX Τ8ΠΠΟΒΜΧποτοκοβ h BbicoKoro coflepxanHH cepoBOflopofla. 256949 Πρηηηηβμη ajih βτογο hbjihjotch 1. HcnoJib3OBaHHe ιπηποβ, npHBapeHHbix κ oxnajKflaeMoň noBepxnocTH, npHBOflHT κTOMy, ητο BCE Teruio, BocnpHHHMaeMoe- kohiíom h Sokobmmh noBepXHocTHMH UMNA, nepeflaeTCH nepe3 MECT CBapKH, κοτοροβ HMeeT noBbnneHHoe TepMHnecKoe co-npoTHBJíemie; fljiHHa ranná »e 6ττ MeHee onpeflejieHHoro npeflejibHoro3HanenHH, oSycjioBJíeHHoro 3acTpeB3HHeM ranná b mHnonpoBofle CBaponHon μβπιηηηh / hjih gpyrnMn ycJioBHHMH csapKn; nacTb BHyTpeHHen oxJiawflaeMon noBepxHocTH, npnxoflBqencH Ha o / jhh mnn, BecbMa orpaHnneHa; HHTencHBHocTb cteMa Tenna ot oxnaacflaeNo noBepxHocTH He oneHb Bbicoxa (BCJieflCTBHe npoflonbHoro προτβ-KaHHS oxJiaJKflaioin cpeflb Bflonb oxnaxflaeNo noBepxHocra). BCE 3TH o6ctoh TeJibCTBa npHBOflHT κ-toms, ητο κοΗβιχ early neperpeBaeTCH, IIpoHcxoflHT 6yp-nan cepoBOflopoflHan κορρο3ΗΗ ηπη flaace cnnaBneHHe wound, npnneM TennoBoň no-flow Ha noBepxHocTb Tpy6bi BospacTaeT, Tpy6a-tnarpeBaeTCH, neperpeeaeTCH nBbIXOflHT CTpOH H3. 2 Hcnonb3OBaHne b xanecTBe oxnaxflaeMoň noBepxHocTH Tpy6 MoaceT npnBecTn κHHTeHCHBHOMy TennonoflBofly b oflHoň Tpy6e (ηπη ηθοκοπβκηχ Tpyóax) amino-CpsB HeHHw c ocTanbHbíMH, ocoSeHHo npn ocna6neHHH hjih cepoBoflopoflHoň κορρο3ηηιπηποβ. 3to πρηβοαητ κ BCKnnaHHio BOflbí b 3ton Tpy6e (npn boahhom oxnancfle-hhh) hjih 6ypHOMy κΗπβΗΗΐο (npn oxnaiKfleHHH noMoratio napoBOflHHoň 3MyJibcnn c) .ConpoTHBJíeHHe Tpy6bt npn BoapacTaeT one hundred meters, noflana BOflbí coxpainaeTCH, xnne-Hae cTaHOBHTCH 6oJiee ĎypHbíM. B peayjibTare 3Toro b Tpy6e o6pa3ywTCH a bHyHeH, unexpectedly Bce ceneHHe, npoHcxoflHT 3axynopKa TpyGbi, tenJiocbeM npn stem ρβ3κο cHHJKaeTcn tpy6a nporopaeT.

UeJIb Η3θ6ρβΤ6ΗΗΛUeJIb Η3θ6ρβΤ6ΗΗΛ

Uejibio Η3θ6ρβτβΗΗΗ ηβπηθτοη noBbnneHne HafleiKHocTH pafioTbi ιπηποβογο axpaHa.Uejibio Η3θ6ρβτβΗΗΗ ηβπηθτοη noBbnneHne HafleiKHocTH pafioTbi ιπηποβογο axpaHa.

HanoweHHe cymHocTH Η3θ6ρετβΗΗΗ B oCHOBe Η3ο6ρβτβΗΗΗ jiexHT 3aflana KoHCTpynpoBaHHH reHepaTopa b ycjioBnax re-HepaTopHoro pexnMa c xhakhm nuiaKoyflaneHHeM flnn nacTHHHoro oKHcneHHH toiuihbnofl flasJíeHneM n bhcokhm coflepxaHHeM ceposoflopofla b reHepaTopHoM rase Tax,hto flocTHraeTcs peanHayeMan BbicoxaH HaflexHocTb paSoTbi reHepaTopa.HanoweHHe cymHocTH Η3θ6ρετβΗΗΗ B oCHOBe Η3ο6ρβτβΗΗΗ jiexHT 3aflana KoHCTpynpoBaHHH reHepaTopa b ycjioBnax re-HepaTopHoro pexnMa c xhakhm nuiaKoyflaneHHeM flnn nacTHHHoro oKHcneHHH toiuihbnofl flasJíeHneM n bhcokhm coflepxaHHeM ceposoflopofla b reHepaTopHoM race Tax, HTO flocTHraeTcs peanHayeMan BbicoxaH HaflexHocTb paSoTbi reHepaTopa.

CorjiacHO flaHHOMy Η3σ6ρετεΗΗΐο b πμποβομ 3KpaHe, eoflepacameM oxnaatflaeMyio noeepx-HocTb n mnnbi c orHeynopHoň Ha6nBKoů, oxna^naeMaH noBepxHocTb BbmoJiHeHa bBHfle flByx 3KBH,n;HCTaHTHo pacnonoxeHHhix hjiockhx jihctob h/hjih oBenaex, cxpen-JieHHbK flpyr C flpyrOM ΠροΧΟΑΗΠΙΗΜΗ CKB03b HHX CHJIOBblMH ΙΠΗΠβΜΗ, ΠρΗΗβΜ BHyTpeH“Hne jincTbi h/hjih o6enaňKH cHa6»eHbi ΑοποπΗΗτεπΒΗΜΜΗ munaMH c kohuamh, BbicTy-naiomHMH b npocTpaHCTBo Mewny jihcthmh h/hjih o6enaňKaMH.CorjiacHO flaHHOMy Η3σ6ρετεΗΗΐο b πμποβομ 3KpaHe, eoflepacameM oxnaatflaeMyio noeepx-HocTb n mnnbi c orHeynopHoň Ha6nBKoů, oxna ^ naeMaH noBepxHocTb BbmoJiHeHa bBHfle flByx 3KBH n; HCTaHTHo pacnonoxeHHhix hjiockhx jihctob h / hjih oBenaex, cxpen-JieHHbK flpyr C flpyrOM ΠροΧΟΑΗΠΙΗΜΗ CKB03b HHX CHJIOBblMH ΙΠΗΠβΜΗ, ΠρΗΗβΜ BHyTpeH “Hne jincTbi h / hjih o6enaenaKH cHa6” eHbi ΑοποπΗΗτεπΒΗΜΜΗ munaMH c kohuamh, BbicTy-naiomHMH b npocTpaHCTBo Mewny jihcthmh h / hjih o6enaunKaMH.

Taxoe BbinojiHeHHe ιπηποβογο 3KpaHa no3BOJiaeT noebicHTb Hafle»HocTb pá6oTbi, htoo6ycjioBJieHo CJienyroraHM: . 1. BwnoJiHeHHe oxnaxflaeMoň noBepxHocTH b BHfle flByx SKBHflHCTaHTHo pacnojioxeH-Hbix njiocKHX jihctob h/hjih o6enaeK noseonneT H36exaTb aaicynopKH oxnaxflaeMoňnoBepxHocTH napoM. IlapoBbie nyabipH 6yflyT npocTo BcnnwBaTb b sofle hjih na- .POBOflBHOň SMyJlbCHH. 2, Hcnonb3OBaHHe CKBO3Hbix ιπηποβ, npoxoflHnpix nepea o6a 3κβηαηοτ3ητημχ jihctah/hjih oSenaňxH h flonojiHHTejibflbtx ιπηποβ Ha BHyTpeHHHX JiHCTax h/hjih o6enaň-xax no3BoJifleT! - paapymaTb o6pa3yioinHecH napoBbie nyawpH Ha MejiKHe nacTH, npenuTCTByn 06-pasoBaHHio napoBbix προ6οκ h neperpeBy CTenox oxnaxflaeMoň noBepxHocTH; 256949 “ Ρβ3Χ0 yBejlHHHTb ΚΟ3φφΗΐχΗβΗΤ TeiUIOOTflaUH ΟΤ ΙΠΗΠΟΒ ΚΗΚ BCJTeflCTBHe ΤΟΓΟ,ητο ohh HenocpeacTBeHHo pacitojiaraioTCH oxnaxnaeMbiMH nacTHMH b oxnaxna»- ‘JHeft cpene, τβκ h BCJieflCTBHe tofo, ητο nranw ycTaHoeneHbí nepneHAHxynHpHoABHxeHHio oxjiaxflaioineft cpeflbí η τβπποοΟΜβΗ npOHCxoflHT npH nonepenHOM omm-ΒΒΗΗΗ 9ΠβΜΘΗΤΟΒ} - peaxo yBeJiHUHTb nosepxHocTb TennooSMena, npHxonninyiocH Ha oahh nran. B HHMecJieflywmeň τββπκΐίβ npHsefleHbí nnomaflH oxnaxAeHHH πρκ οαηηβχοβοΛ cTeneHHonmnoBKH (25%) flnn Tpy6Horo sxpana » sxpaHa H3 βκβηπηοτηητηηχ hhctob h/hjihoOenaex (opu paccTOHHHH Mexny hhmh 30 mm) πρκ ΑΗβΜβτρβ nrana - 10 mm. T d 6 π h it a ’Taxoe BbinojiHeHHe ιπηποβογο 3KpaHa no3BOJiaeT noebicHTb Hafle »HocTb pá6oTbi, htoo6ycjioBJieHo CJienyroraHM:. 1. BwnoJiHeHHe oxnaxflaeMo noBepxHocTH b BHfle flByx SKBHflHCTaHTHo pacnojioxeH-Hbix njiocKHX jihctob h / hjih o6enaeK nosonneT H36exaTb aaicynopKH oxnaxflaeNoBepxHocTH napoM. IlapoBbie nyabipH 6yflyT npocTo BcnnwBaTb b sofle hjih na- .POBOflBHOn SMyJlbCHH. 2, Hcnonb3OBaHHe CKBO3Hbix ιπηποβ, npoxoflHnpix nepea o6a 3 β κ η ct ct ct ct B H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H - paapymaTb o6pa3yioinHecH napoBbie nyawpH Ha MejiKHe nacTH, npenuTCTByn 06-pasoBaHHio napoBbix προ6οκ h neperpeBy CTenox oxnaxflaeNo noBepxHocTH; 256949 "Ρβ3Χ0 yBejlHHHTb ΚΟ3φφΗΐχΗβΗΤ TeiUIOOTflaUH ΟΤ ΙΠΗΠΟΒ ΚΗΚ BCJTeflCTBHe ΤΟΓΟ, ητο ooh HenocpeacTBeHHo pacitojiaraioTCH oxnaxnaeMbiMH nacTHMH b oxnaxna» - 'JHeft cPen, τβκ h BCJieflCTBHe Tofo, ητο nranw ycTaHoeneHbí nepneHAHxynHpHoABHxeHHio oxjiaxflaioineft cpeflbí η τβπποοΟΜβΗ npOHCxoflHT NPH nonepenHOM OMM-ΒΒΗΗΗ 9ΠβΜΘΗΤΟΒ} - peaxo yBeJiHUHTb nosepxHocTb TennooSMena, npHxonninyiocH Ha oahh nran. B HHMecJieflywmeň τββπκΐίβ npHsefleHbí nnomaflH oxnaxAeHHH πρκ οαηηβχοβοΛ cTeneHHonmnoBKH (25%) flnn Tpy6Horo sxpana »sxpaHa H3 βκβηπηοτηητηηχ hhctob h / hjihoOenaex (OPU paccTOHHHH Mexny hhmh 30 mm) πρκ ΑΗβΜβτρβ nrana - 10 mm. T d 6 π h it a '

TpySHbift sxpaH 3xpaH H3 SXBH-AHCTaHTHblX nHC-tob hjih o6enaex lín oman b oxnaxneHHH nrana,MM2 0 942 nnomapib, npHxoAHmancH Hao«hh nran, mm2 312,5 234 OCmaa nnomaflb oxnajKneHHH,MM2 312,5 1176 ·*· c:HH3HTb TepMHnecxoe conpoTHBJíeHHe npH nepe^ane Tenna TeiuionpoBOflHOCTbioBflOJib ranná h p,anee κ oxnaxAaxnqeň cpeflé, BcnegCTBHe toto, hto ocHOBnaafloJln Tenna (6onee 80%) nepenaeTca HenocpeflCTBeHHo ot nrana oxnaxnaiomeňcpejje h TOJibxo Manaa nacTb nepe«aeTCH nepea MecTo ceapxH ot oraná xCTeHxe nncTa ηπη o6enaflxH h nanee x oxnaxnaiQmeň cpene. 3. Hcnonb3OBdHHe ckboshux ηιηποβ η ιιιηποβ, προχοηηπξΗΧ ňepea BHyTpeHHHň jthctη/ηπη oGenaftxy, nosBonaeT HMeTb pafíonyw fljiHHy ηιηποβ (ebicTynaiomyro b cto-·poHy peaKipiOHHoro npocTpaHCTBa) oneHb SHaHHTenbHoft, Ee mojkho .non6HpaTb baaBHCHMocTH ot Hanana SypHOň cepoaoflopoflHoft xopposhh (350 - 400°C) tbkhmo0pa3OM, HTo6bi oSecaenHTb HeoSxoflHMyio flnnHy flnn cooTBeTCTBywmero cpoxacnyx6bi nranoB. ,TpySHbift sxpaH 3xpaH H3 SXBH-AHCTaHTHblX nHC-tob hjih o6enaex lin oman b oxnaxneHHH nran, MM2 0 942 nnomapib, npHxoAHmancH Hao nh, mm2 312,5 234 OCmaa nnomaflb oxnjKneHHH, MM2 312,5 1176 · * c: HH3HTb TepMHnecxoe conpoTHBJíeHHe NPH NEP-ane Tenna TeiuionpoBOflHOCTbioBflOJib early hp Anee κ oxnaxAaxnqeň cpeflé, BcnegCTBHe this, HTO ocHOBnaafloJln Tenno (6onee 80%) nepenaeTca HenocpeflCTBeHHo rt nrana oxnaxnaiomeňcpejje h TOJibxo Mana nacTb NEP «aeTCH NEP MECT ceapxH rpm orana xCTeHxe nncTa ηπη o6enaflxH h Nanee x oxnaxnaiQmeň cpene. Third Hcnonb3OBdHHe ckboshux ηιηποβ η ιιιηποβ, προχοηηπξΗΧ BHyTpeHHHň jthctη NEP / ηπη oGenaftxy, nosBonaeT HMeTb pafíonyw fljiHHy ηιηποβ (b ebicTynaiomyro cto- · invisible to peaKipiOHHoro npocTpaHCTBa) oneHb SHaHHTenbHoft ee mojkho .non6HpaTb baaBHCHMocTH rpm Hanan Siphon cepoaoflopoflHoft xopposhh (350-400 ° C ) tbkhmo0pa3OM, HTo6bi oSecaenHTb HeoSxoflHMyio flnnHy flnn cooTBeTCTBywmero cpoxacnyx6bi nranoB. ,

npHMep ocymecTBneHHHnpHMep ocymecTBneHHH

UlunoBOň sxpaH, čornacHo npennaraeMoMy Η3ο6ρβτβΗΗΐο, HaoCpaxeH Ha Φηγ.1η2.Φηγ.1 - npoflonbHbift paspes πιηποβογο sxpaHa raSoreHepaTopa, Φηγ. 2 - sneMeHT sxpana b yxpynHeHHOM MacniraSe. IDHnoBbtft sxpaH coflepxHT oxnaxqaeMyro nosepxHocTb , βμποληθηηιπο b BHfle flByx3Κβηηηοτ3ητηο pacnonoxeHHbix nnocxHx jihctob 1 h 2, njanHHnpHnecxHx 3 h 4 hKQHireecKHX 5 h 6 o6enaeK,CKpertneHHbix Apyr c flpyroM npoxoflHnraMH ckbo3b hhxCHnoBbíMH nranaMH 7. BHyrpeHHHe jihct 1 h oSenaňxH 3 h 5 CHaSweHbí nononHHTenb-HbiMH yxoponeHHbíMH nranaMH 8, c KOHnaMH, BUcrynaioqHMH b npocTpaHCTBO MexnynHCTaMH 1 h 2 h o6enaňxaMH 3 H 4 mu 5 h 6. ΙΙΙηπμ 7 h 8 npHBapeHbí κ nHCTaM1 h 2 h o6enaňxaM 3, 4, 5 h 6 C noMonibio csapHoro mea 9. ΚροΜβ τογο sxpaHcoflepxHT xonbueBoň χοηηβχτορ 10 c naTpyCxoMj. 1 i nn« noneona oxnaxaaromeií cpe-flbí h xonbueBoň KonnexTop 12 c naTpyĎxoM 13 απη oTBOfla cpeflbí (βολή hjih napo- 256949 BOflHHoň SMyjIbCHH) . HaCTb ΠΟΒβρΧΗΟεΤΗ, ΒΜΠΟΠΗβΗΗΗΗ H3 ΠΠΟΟΚΗΧ JIHCTOB 1 H 2,npeHHa3HaqeHHaH ππη ycTaHOBKH b OTBepcrae xoJibueBoro KOJUiexTopa 12 h HMeio-maH ueHTpaJibHoe oTBepcTHe nna ropenoMH.oro yčTpoňcTBa 14, ΗΜεετ cboh xojibue-Boň κοππεκτορ 15 c βολοποαβοπηπιημ naTpySxoM 16 h cboř KOJibiteBoň κοππεκτορ17 c BOflooTBoflHratHM naTpyĎKOM Iři. ΠΙηπμ 7 h 8' BbicTynaioT Ha HeoCxoflHMyro BbtcoTy (8 - 15 mm) H3 nnocporo nncTa 1.h o6enaeK 3 h 5 b eropoHy peaKijHOHHoro npoCTpaHCTBá, Ha sthx sranax κρεπΗΤ-ca orHBynopHaa Ha6uBKa 19. ΙΙΙηπη 7 cnyxaT Ηε TonbKo nna κρεππεΗΗΗ orHBynopHoň HaČHBKH 19 h oTBona TennaOT Ηεε, HO H HBíIHIOTCH CHHOBblMH 3Π8Μ8ΗΤ3ΜΗ, CKpanJIÍHOlUHB JlHCTbl 1 H 2, oCenaň-KH 3 H 4 H KOHHHBCKHB oSeqaňKH 5 H 6 B KOHCTpyxnHIO, cnOCOÓHyiO pa6oTaTb ΠΟΛbmcokhm naBJíeHHeM Mexfly 3πεΜβΗΤθΜΗ.UlunoBune sxpaH, chornacHo npennaraeMoMy ο3ο6ρβτβΗΗΐο, HaoCpaxeH Ha Φηγ.1η2.Φηγ.1 - npoflonbHbift paspes πιηποβογο sxpaHa raSoreHepaTopa, Φηγ. 2 - sneMeHT sxpana b yxpynHeHHOM MacniraSe. IDHnoBbtft sxpaH coflepxHT oxnaxqaeMyro nosepxHocTb, βμποληθηηιπο b BHfle flByx3Κβηηηοτ3ητηο pacnonoxeHHbix nnocxHx jihctob 1 h 2 h 3 4 njanHHnpHnecxHx hKQHireecKHX o6enaeK 5 h 6, c CKpertneHHbix pyr flpyroM npoxoflHnraMH ckbo3b hhxCHnoBbíMH nranaMH seventh BHyrpeHHHe jihct oSenaňxH 1 hr 3 hrs 5 CHaSweHbí nononHHTenb-HbiMH yxoponeHHbíMH nranMH 8, c KOHnaMH, BUcrynioqHMH b npocTpaHCTBO MexnynHCTaMH 1h 2h oenaenxaMH 3 H 4 mu 5h 6. 7ημμ 7 h 8 npHBapeHb κ nHCTaM1 h 2 h oenenaxxM 3, 4, 5 h 6 C noMonibio csapHoro mea 9. ΚροΜβ τογο sxpaHcoflepxHT xonbueBoň χοηηβχτορ 10 c naTpyCxoMj. 1 i nn «noneona oxnaxaaromeii cpe-flbí h xonbueBoň KonnexTop 12 c naTpyĎxoM 13 απη oTBOfla cpeflbí (βολή hjih napo 256949 BOflHHoň SMyjIbCHH). HaCTb ΠΟΒβρΧΗΟεΤΗ, ΒΜΠΟΠΗβΗΗΗΗ H3 ΠΠΟΟΚΗΧ JIHCTOB 1 H 2 npeHHa3HaqeHHaH ππη ycTaHOBKH b OTBepcrae xoJibueBoro KOJUiexTopa 12h HMeio-MAH ueHTpaJibHoe oTBepcTHe nna ropenoMH.oro yčTpoňcTBa 14 ΗΜεετ cboh xojibue κοππεκτορ bon-15 C for 16 h βολοποαβοπηπιημ naTpySxoM cboř KOJibiteBoň κοππεκτορ17 c BOflooTBoflHratHM naTpyĎKOM Iři. ΠΙηπμ 7 H 8 'BbicTynaioT Ha HeoCxoflHMyro BbtcoTy (8-15 mm) H3 nnocporo nncTa 1.h o6enaeK 3 h 5 b eropoHy peaKijHOHHoro npoCTpaHCTBá Ha sthx sranax κρεπΗΤ-ca orHBynopHaa Ha6uBKa 19th ΙΙΙηπη 7 cnyxaT Ηε TonbKo nna κρεππεΗΗΗ orHBynopHoň HaČHBKH 19 h oTBona TennaOT, HO H HBiIHIOTCH CHHOBblMH 3Π8Μ8ΗΤ3ΜΗ, CKpanjIlHHlHlcbl 1 H 2, oCenaNe-KH 3 H 4 H KOHHHBCKHB oSeqanKH 5 H 6 B KOHCTpyxnHIO, cnOCOHHyO 10 paTaTb ΟΛΟΛbmcokhm naBJHHMM Mexfly 3πεΜβΗΤθΜΗ.

Ubinu 8 cnyjKaT tojibko ππη κρεππβΗΗΗ Ha6nBKH h cyreona Tenna ot Hee.Ubinu 8 cnyjKaT tojibko ππη κρεππβΗΗΗ Ha6nBKH h cyreon Tenna ot Hee.

IllHnoBbiň axpaH pa6oTaeT cnenywMHM oSpaapM. B KOJibueBbiB κοππεκτορΜ 10 h 15 no naTpyexy 11 h noflBoflHtneMy naTpyfíxy 16 no.-»«aaTCH BOfla, KoTopan ηροχοηκτ Maxfly πηοτημη 1 h 2, oSenaňKaMH 3 h 4 h kohh-qecKHMH o6enaňKaMH 5 h 6 h oMbieaeT hx η uranu 7 h 8. Ilocne stoto Bona co6h-’ρβετοΗ b KOJibueBbix KOJiJieKTopax 12 h 17, H3 κοτορωχ ona otboahtch no naTpyfí-xy 13 h BOffooTBOflHmaMy naTpyCxy 18. Ηερεβ ΓορεποΗΗοε ycTpoňCTBo 14 b peaKUHOHHoe npocTpaHCTBo, orpaHHneHHoeiQHnoBbíM 3KpaHOM, nocTynaioT coneconepxamee τοππηβο (yrontHaH nbuib) h khcjio-.poflcoflepxatuHň ra3 (HanpHMep, τεχΗΗπεοκΗή κηαπορόη c bohhhum napoM)..TeMnepaTypa b peaKipwHHoM npocTpaHCTBe noAnepMHBaeTcn Bbnse TeMnepaTypa nop-μ&πβηογο MHflKoro nmaKoynaneHHH, npHneM nacTHHKH spnu pacnnaBnHioTCH η ποπηο- 'ctbio hjih nacTHMHo ocenaioT Ha orHaynopHOň HaÓHBKe 19 ιπηποβογο sxpana. Orwe-yriopHaa Ha6HBKa 19 oxnaanaeTca c noMoiqb» πιηποβ 7 h 8, KOTopue οτβολητ τεπποοτ Ηεε. ΠρΗ stom Ha orHeynopHoň HaGHBKe 19 oSpasyeTCH xopxa mnaKa (οΘμίηοTonnHHa 1,5 - 3 mm), no κοτοροή τεπετ χπηκΗή nuiax (orHeynopHag Ha6HBxa 19npH stom ne pacTBopaaTca ππβκκοή βμακογο mnaxa). ΙΚηπκηη tunaK cočHpaeTcnBHH3y peaKiíHoHHoro npocTpaHCTBa h yflajiaeTCH napas neTKy (Ha (Jrarypax He no-KaaaHa), ycTaHoBneHHyio BHyTpH κοπβη8βογο κοππβκτορί 10. Τεπηο οτ orHeynopHoň Ha6HBKH 1-9, οτΒορΗΜοε nmnaMH 7 η 8, nepenaeTce oxnax-flaroméň sone, flBuxyn^ňcH Mewny πποοκημη πηοτβμη 1 h 2 h oSenaňKaMH 3, 4 h5, 6. Bona npH stom HarpeBaeTCH η Μοικετ BCKunaTb (εεηκ sxpaH wm ero nacTbpaccMHTaHbí Ha oxna«neHHe napoBon«Hoň 3MynbCHH). ropanaa Bona wm napoBon»“Han 3MyjibCH« coGupaioTCH b KonbneBbix κοππβκτορβχ 12 h 17 h oTBonaTCH no πβτ-'py6Ky 13 h BonooTBonameMy naTpy6xy 18. npenaaraaMbiň ιπηποβοη sxpaH ποββοπητ ποβμοητβ TeunepaTypy b peaKnHOHHoň 3OHeraaoraHepaTopa na 300-500°C h b to xe caMoe BpeMH CHHSHTb MaKCHManbHy» τθμ-nepaTypy πιηποβ no 350-400°C 3a εηετ yMenbmeHHH ηπΗΗΗ oraná h ynynnieHHH cHCTe-Mbi oxnaj«n8HHH. ΚροΜε τοΓο. TBKoň 3KpaH ποβΒΟΠΗετ nonHOCTbio HCKjnoMHTb onač-HocTb 3aKynopKH napoBbíMH nyabipHMH, a tom caMbiM noBbiCHTb HanexHocTb pa6oTbira3or8H8paTopa. ΦορΜΥΛΒ Η3θ6ρετεΗΗΗ ΙΙΙκηοΒοή 3KpaH, conepxamnň oxnaxnaeMyio noBepxHocTb, uranu c orHeynopHoň η36ηβ~ *κοή, oTJiHnaiomHŘCH τεΜ» ητο, c ηεηωο noBbiweHHH HaneatHocra pa6oTU,oxnaXnaeMafl ποΒερχΗοετρ BunonneHa b eune n»yx sKBHnHCTaHTHO tfacnonoxeHHuxnnoCKHX jihctob η/ϊιπη οδεηβεκ, CKpannaHHbtx npyr c npyrou npoxonaiUHMH CKBosbhhx nmnaMH, πρκ 3Tom BHyTpeHHne jihctu. η/ηπη οβεηβήκΗ cHaÓxéHbí nonoJiHHTejib-HbiMH nranaMH c κοηβημη, BbicTynatomHMH b npocTpaHCTBo Maxny nncTaMH η/ηπη o6e-naftxaMH. ..... 256949IllHnoBbi axpaH pa6oTaeT cnenywMHM oSpaapM. B KOJibueBbiB κοππεκτορΜ 10 h 15 no naTpyexy 11 h noflBoflHtneMy naTpyfíxy 16 no .- »« aaTCH BOFLA, KoTopan ηροχοηκτ Maxfly πηοτημη 1 h 2, oSenaňKaMH 3 h 4 h kohh-qecKHMH o6enaňKaMH 5 h 6 h oMbieaeT hx η uranium 7 h 8. Ilocne STOT Bona co6h-b'ρβετοΗ KOJibueBbix KOJiJieKTopax 12h 17 H3 κοτορωχ she otboahtch no naTpyfí xy-13h BOffooTBOflHmaMy naTpyCxy 18th Ηερεβ ΓορεποΗΗοε ycTpoňCTBo 14 b peaKUHOHHoe npocTpaHCTBo, orpaHHneHHoeiQHnoBbíM 3KpaHOM, nocTynaioT coneconepxamee τοππηβο (yrontHaH nbuib) khcjio- h. poflcoflepxatuHň RA3 (HanpHMep, τεχΗΗπεοκΗή κηαπορόη c bohhhum drinks) .. b TeMnepaTypa peaKipwHHoM npocTpaHCTBe noAnepMHBaeTcn Bbnse TeMnepaTypa-μ nop & πβηογο MHflKoro nmaKoynaneHHH, nphnami nacTHHKH spnu pacnnaBnHioTCH η ποπηο- 'ctbio hjih nacTHMHo ocenaioT Ha orHaynopHOň HaÓHBKe 19 ιπηποβογο sxpana. Orwe-yriopHaa Ha6HBKa 19 oxnaanaeTca c noMoiqb 7h 8, KOTopue οτβολητ τεπποοτ Ηεε. HaGHBKe 19 oSpasyeTCH xopxa mnaKa (οΘμίηοTonnHHa 1.5 - 3 mm), but no nuiax (orHeynopHag Ha6HBxa 19npH stom ne pacTBopaaTca ππβκκοή βμακογο mnaxa). ΙΚηπκηη tuna cočHpaeTcnBHH3y peaKiíHoHHoro npocTpaHCTBa h yflajiaeTCH Napas asteroids (IIa (Jrarypax He no-KaaaHa) ycTaHoBneHHyio BHyTpH κοπβη8βογο κοππβκτορί 10th Τεπηο οτ orHeynopHoň Ha6HBKH 1-9 οτΒορΗΜοε nmnaMH η 7 8 nepenaeTce oxnax flaroméň-Sone, flBuxyn ^ NCH Mewny πποοκημη 1 ιοικετ BCKunaTb (εεηκ sxpaH wm ero nacTbpaccMHTaHbí Ha oxna «neHHe napoBon« Hoň 3MynbCHH). h 17 h oTBonaTCH πβτ amino-'py6Ky 13 h BonooTBonameMy naTpy6xy 18th npenaaraaMbiň ιπηποβοη sxpaH ποββοπητ ποβμοητβ TeunepaTypy b peaKnHOHHoň 3OHeraaoraHepaTopa at 300-500 ° C HB XE Camo BpeMH CHHSHTb MaKCHManbHy »τθμ-amino nepaTypy πιηποβ 350-400 ° C 3a εηετ yMenbmeHHH ηπΗΗΗ or hhnyhnieHHH cHCTe-Mbi oxnaj «n8HHH. Κρο TBε τοΓο. KPAH ποβΒΟΠΗετ nonHOCTbio HCKjnoMHTb NACE-HocTb 3aKynopKH napoBbíMH nyabipHMH and the Cambio noBbiCHTb HanexHocTb pa6oTbira3or8H8paTopa. ΦορΜΥΛΒ Η3θ6ρετεΗΗΗ ΙΙΙκηοΒοή 3KpaH, conepxamnň oxnaxnaeMyio noBepxHocTb uranium c orHeynopHoň η36ηβ ~ * κοή, oTJiHnaiomHŘCH τεΜ »ητο c ηεηωο noBbiweHHH HaneatHocra pa6oTU, oxnaXnaeMafl ποΒερχΗοετρ BunonneHa b eune n »yx sKBHnHCTaHTHO tfacnonoxeHHuxnnoCKHX ct / ηιπη οδεηβεκ, CKpannaHHbtx npyr c npyrou npoxonaiUHMH CKBosbhhx nmnaMH, πρκ 3Tom BHyTpeHHne jihctu. η / ηπη οβεηβήκΗ cHaOxéHbi nonoJiHHTejib-HbiMH nranaMH c κοηβημη, BbicTynatomHMH b npocTpaHCTBo Maxny nncTaMH η / ηπη o6e-naftxaMH. 256949

AHHOTaUMH ΙΙΐΗΠΟΒΟβ 3ΚρβΗ H3o6péTeHHe othochtch k πιμποβομυ 3KpaHy τοποηημχ ycTpoňcTB fl-nn HcnonbaoBaHHHB XHMHttecRoťí h rasotioň npoMbimneHHOďH fljiH rewepaTopps c »ch#khm mnaKoyoane-HHeM.AHHOTaUMH ΙΙΐΗΠΟΒΟβ 3ΚρβΗ H3o6péTeHHe othochtch k πιμποβομυ 3KpaHy c T c c poň poň poň H H ras ot ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ps ps o.

Uejibio H9o6peTeHH« ηβπηθτοη nosbnneHHe HaneacHocTH paRoTbi nmnoBoro axpaHa. 3aflaneň Η3θ6ρβτθΗΗΗ HenneTCH KoHCTpyjKpoBaHHe reHepaTopa b ycnoBHHX reHepaTop-Horo pexMMa c kh^kum ninaKoyflaneHMeM «jih qacTHHHoro oKHcneHHH toiuihb non ftaB-jieHHeM h BbicoKHM coflepxaHHeM cepoBOflopo«a b reHepaTopHOM rase Tax, ητο aocth-raeTca pea.nn3yeMaa BbicoxaH HaflextHocTb paRoTbi πμποβογο 3KpaHa.Uejibio H9o6peTeHH «ηβπηθτοη nosbnneHHe HaneacHocTH paRoTbi nmnoBoro axpaHa. 3aflaneň Η3θ6ρβτθΗΗΗ HenneTCH KoHCTpyjKpoBaHHe reHepaTopa b ycnoBHHX reHepaTop-Horo pexMMa c ^ kh Kum ninaKoyflaneHMeM «South qacTHHHoro oKHcneHHH toiuihb ftaB non-jieHHeM h BbicoKHM coflepxaHHeM cepoBOflopo« b reHepaTopHOM race Tax, ητο aocth-raeTca pea.nn3yeMaa BbicoxaH HaflextHocTb paRoTbi πμποβογο 3KpaHa.

CornacHO aaiiHOMy Η3ο6ρετβΗΗΐο oxíiamnaeMaH nosepxHocTb coctoht H3 fleyx 3kbH-flHCTaHTHo pacnoJiojReHHbix nnocKHX jihctob, CKperuieHHbtx flpyr c flpyroM npoxoflH-ΠξΗΜΗ CKBO3B HHX CHJ1OBHMH ΙΠΗΠΗΜΗ» ΚρΟΜβ ΤΟΓΟ 3ΚρβΗ COffepMHT ΠΜΠΜ, Ηβ npOXOftH-lUMe CKBo3b HapyscHbrfi jthct. npH3HaHo H3o6peTeHneM no peeyjibTaTaM 3xcnepTH3M, ocymecTBJíeHHoň BeROMCTBOMno flenaM H3oRpe.TeHHH h nareHToB FflP. 1 nepře» 256949CornacHO aaiiHOMy Η3ο6ρετβΗΗΐο oxíiamnaeMaH nosepxHocTb coctoht H3 fleyx 3kbH-flHCTaHTHo pacnoJiojReHHbix nnocKHX jihctob, CKperuieHHbtx flpyr c flpyroM npoxoflH-ΠξΗΜΗ CKBO3B HHX CHJ1OBHMH ΙΠΗΠΗΜΗ »ΚρΟΜβ ΤΟΓΟ 3ΚρβΗ COffepMHT ΠΜΠΜ, Ηβ npOXOftH-Lume CKBo3b HapyscHbrfi jthct. npH3HaHo H3o6peTeHneM no peeyjibTaM 3xcnepTH3M, ocymecTBHeHHH h h h hHH h nareHToB FflP. 1 no more 256949

Claims

A pinned cover with a cooled surface, comprising pins ee of a refractory seal, characterized in that, in order to increase the reliability of the work, the cooled surface is in the form of two equidistantly arranged flat sheets and / or sheaths interconnected by pins passing therethrough, in the inner sheets and / or or the casings are provided with additional pins extending into the space between the sheets and / or the casing. OBJECT OF THE INVENTION 256949