CS257979B1 - Hydrophilic copolymer and method of its production - Google Patents
Hydrophilic copolymer and method of its production Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CS257979B1 CS257979B1 CS864639A CS463986A CS257979B1 CS 257979 B1 CS257979 B1 CS 257979B1 CS 864639 A CS864639 A CS 864639A CS 463986 A CS463986 A CS 463986A CS 257979 B1 CS257979 B1 CS 257979B1
- Authority
- CS
- Czechoslovakia
- Prior art keywords
- mixture
- water
- glycol dimethacrylate
- weight
- hydroxyethoxy
- Prior art date
Links
- 229920001480 hydrophilic copolymer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 13
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 147
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 85
- WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxyethyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCO WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- OLQFXOWPTQTLDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCOCCO OLQFXOWPTQTLDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 108
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 85
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 54
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004971 Cross linker Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydroxide Substances [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 7
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- -1 2- (2-hydroxyethoxy) ethyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- NLGDWWCZQDIASO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-1-(7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]hepta-1,3,5-trien-2-yl)-2-phenylethanone Chemical compound OC(C(=O)c1cccc2Oc12)c1ccccc1 NLGDWWCZQDIASO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L persulfate group Chemical group S(=O)(=O)([O-])OOS(=O)(=O)[O-] JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydroxide Substances [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 69
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 69
- STVZJERGLQHEKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol dimethacrylate Substances CC(=C)C(=O)OCCOC(=O)C(C)=C STVZJERGLQHEKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 66
- DBCAQXHNJOFNGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-bromo-1,1,1-trifluorobutane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)CCCBr DBCAQXHNJOFNGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 65
- XFCMNSHQOZQILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)ethoxy]ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCOCCOC(=O)C(C)=C XFCMNSHQOZQILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 58
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 48
- KMNCBSZOIQAUFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxy-1,2-diphenylethanone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(OCC)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KMNCBSZOIQAUFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 43
- RGBXDEHYFWDBKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl propan-2-yloxy carbonate Chemical compound CC(C)OOC(=O)OC(C)C RGBXDEHYFWDBKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- LLLCSBYSPJHDJX-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound [K+].CC(=C)C([O-])=O LLLCSBYSPJHDJX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- BQZJOQXSCSZQPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-1,2-diphenylethanone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(OC)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 BQZJOQXSCSZQPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium persulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229960001760 dimethyl sulfoxide Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000004348 Glyceryl diacetate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- DZGUJOWBVDZNNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N azanium;2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound [NH4+].CC(=C)C([O-])=O DZGUJOWBVDZNNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- IQIJRJNHZYUQSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl(phenyl)diazene Chemical compound C=CN=NC1=CC=CC=C1 IQIJRJNHZYUQSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019443 glyceryl diacetate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZIUHHBKFKCYYJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n'-methylenebisacrylamide Chemical compound C=CC(=O)NCNC(=O)C=C ZIUHHBKFKCYYJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- MSAHTMIQULFMRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diphenyl-2-propan-2-yloxyethanone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(OC(C)C)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 MSAHTMIQULFMRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PQUXFUBNSYCQAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2,3-difluorophenyl)ethanone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=CC(F)=C1F PQUXFUBNSYCQAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQJPFRZLZSLIIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,11-dimethyldodeca-2,10-dienediamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C(C)=CCCCCCCC=C(C)C(N)=O LQJPFRZLZSLIIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ARKDCHXUGNPHJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,7-dimethylocta-2,6-dienediamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C(C)=CCCC=C(C)C(N)=O ARKDCHXUGNPHJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HWSSEYVMGDIFMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[2-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)ethoxy]ethoxy]ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCOCCOCCOC(=O)C(C)=C HWSSEYVMGDIFMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VAPQAGMSICPBKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-nitroacridine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C3N=C21 VAPQAGMSICPBKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004160 Ammonium persulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910001870 ammonium persulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019395 ammonium persulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003236 benzoyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009750 centrifugal casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NVLHKSGUMYMKRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodeca-2,10-dienediamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=CCCCCCCC=CC(N)=O NVLHKSGUMYMKRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)=C SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000578 graft copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001477 hydrophilic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000011118 potassium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940047670 sodium acrylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- SONHXMAHPHADTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound [Na+].CC(=C)C([O-])=O SONHXMAHPHADTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000007614 solvation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B1/00—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
- G02B1/04—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements made of organic materials, e.g. plastics
- G02B1/041—Lenses
- G02B1/043—Contact lenses
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
- C08F220/10—Esters
- C08F220/26—Esters containing oxygen in addition to the carboxy oxygen
- C08F220/28—Esters containing oxygen in addition to the carboxy oxygen containing no aromatic rings in the alcohol moiety
- C08F220/282—Esters containing oxygen in addition to the carboxy oxygen containing no aromatic rings in the alcohol moiety and containing two or more oxygen atoms
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
- Eyeglasses (AREA)
Priority Applications (7)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CS864639A CS257979B1 (en) | 1986-06-24 | 1986-06-24 | Hydrophilic copolymer and method of its production |
| GB8713892A GB2196973B (en) | 1986-06-24 | 1987-06-15 | Hydrophilic copolymer and the method for producing thereof |
| IT20985/87A IT1205164B (it) | 1986-06-24 | 1987-06-22 | Copolimero idrofilo e metodo per la sua produzione |
| FR878708811A FR2600658B1 (fr) | 1986-06-24 | 1987-06-23 | Copolymere hydrophile et son procede de fabrication |
| JP62154577A JPS6322811A (ja) | 1986-06-24 | 1987-06-23 | 親水性コポリマ−及びその製造方法 |
| CA000540374A CA1293586C (en) | 1986-06-24 | 1987-06-23 | Hydrophilic copolymer and a method for its production |
| DE3720884A DE3720884C2 (de) | 1986-06-24 | 1987-06-24 | Hydrophiles Copolymer, Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung und seine Verwendung |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CS864639A CS257979B1 (en) | 1986-06-24 | 1986-06-24 | Hydrophilic copolymer and method of its production |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CS257979B1 true CS257979B1 (en) | 1988-07-15 |
Family
ID=5389619
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CS864639A CS257979B1 (en) | 1986-06-24 | 1986-06-24 | Hydrophilic copolymer and method of its production |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS6322811A (it) |
| CA (1) | CA1293586C (it) |
| CS (1) | CS257979B1 (it) |
| DE (1) | DE3720884C2 (it) |
| FR (1) | FR2600658B1 (it) |
| GB (1) | GB2196973B (it) |
| IT (1) | IT1205164B (it) |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4914170A (en) * | 1987-11-17 | 1990-04-03 | Rohm And Haas Company | Superabsorbent polymeric compositions and process for producing the same |
| JPH0660042B2 (ja) * | 1989-04-24 | 1994-08-10 | 株式会社エヌエムビー | セメント組成物の流動性低下防止剤およびセメント添加剤 |
| US5641829A (en) * | 1991-12-30 | 1997-06-24 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Coating compositions prepared from base neutralized, stable aqueous dispersion of hydroxyl functional acrylic polymers |
| US5342878A (en) * | 1991-12-30 | 1994-08-30 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Base neutralized, stable, aqueous dispersion of a hydroxyl functional acrylic polymer and coating compositions prepared therefrom |
| US5464897A (en) * | 1991-12-30 | 1995-11-07 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Aqueous fluoropolymer dispersions |
| US6267784B1 (en) | 1998-05-01 | 2001-07-31 | Benz Research And Development Corporation | Intraocular lens and haptics made of a copolymer |
| US6096799A (en) * | 1998-05-07 | 2000-08-01 | Benz Research & Development Corporation | Contact lens of high water content and high water balance |
| US6686431B2 (en) | 2000-11-01 | 2004-02-03 | Avery Dennison Corporation | Optical coating having low refractive index |
| WO2006113290A1 (en) | 2005-04-13 | 2006-10-26 | Benz Research & Development Corporation | Polymers for intraocular lenses |
| US7750079B2 (en) * | 2005-08-09 | 2010-07-06 | Coopervision International Holding Company, Lp | Compositions and methods for producing silicone hydrogel contact lenses |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3985697A (en) * | 1972-10-18 | 1976-10-12 | Uroptics International Incorporated | Hydrophilic contact lens material |
| JPS52102748A (en) * | 1976-02-25 | 1977-08-29 | Hoya Lens Co Ltd | Method of manufacturing soft contact lens |
| GB1534607A (en) * | 1976-08-12 | 1978-12-06 | Tre Corp | Hydrophilic contact lens material |
| GB2036765B (en) * | 1978-11-30 | 1983-01-19 | Global Vision Ltd | Soft contact lenses |
| EP0032443B1 (en) * | 1980-01-10 | 1985-06-05 | CooperVision Inc. | Cross-linked polymers for contact lenses |
| PL134871B1 (en) * | 1982-05-31 | 1985-09-30 | Polska Akademia Nauk Zaklad | Method of obtaining a polymer for making soft contact lenses |
| CS252224B1 (en) * | 1985-07-31 | 1987-08-13 | Otto Wichterle | Hydrophilic copolymer suitable eapecially for contact lenses and medicinal utilization and method of its producion |
-
1986
- 1986-06-24 CS CS864639A patent/CS257979B1/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1987
- 1987-06-15 GB GB8713892A patent/GB2196973B/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-06-22 IT IT20985/87A patent/IT1205164B/it active
- 1987-06-23 FR FR878708811A patent/FR2600658B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-06-23 JP JP62154577A patent/JPS6322811A/ja active Pending
- 1987-06-23 CA CA000540374A patent/CA1293586C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-06-24 DE DE3720884A patent/DE3720884C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB8713892D0 (en) | 1987-07-22 |
| FR2600658A1 (fr) | 1987-12-31 |
| IT8720985A0 (it) | 1987-06-22 |
| JPS6322811A (ja) | 1988-01-30 |
| FR2600658B1 (fr) | 1993-01-08 |
| GB2196973B (en) | 1991-01-02 |
| GB2196973A (en) | 1988-05-11 |
| IT1205164B (it) | 1989-03-15 |
| DE3720884C2 (de) | 1998-03-12 |
| DE3720884A1 (de) | 1988-01-14 |
| CA1293586C (en) | 1991-12-24 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| IF00 | In force as of 2000-06-30 in czech republic | ||
| MK4A | Patent expired |
Effective date: 20010624 |