CS258409B1 - Gas burner especially for natural gas with gass melting device - Google Patents

Description

1 ra3OBan ropenKa b mbcthocth ropenKa, paCoTaioman Ha npHpoflHOM ra3e, απη ycTaHOBOK BapKH cTenna, OCnaCTb ΠρΗΜβΗβΗΗΗ Η3θ6ρΡ.ΤβΗΗΗ Η3θ6ρετβΗΗβ KacaeTcn ra3OBoň ropejiKH b mscthocth ropenKH, pa6oTa »MEN HanpHpoflHOM race fljin ycTaHOBOK BapKH cTeioia pere.HepaTHBHMM c h peKynepaTHB-HblM oCorpeBOM, HpeHMymeCTBeHHO p / ΙΛ BaHHbIX CTe.KJIOBapeHHblX NO, BbipaCOTOHHblXCacceitHOB BaHHoNnNH h φπηβροΒ, c connoM ftnn HHTeHCHBHoro cMeuiHBaHHH ropw-nero ra3a η πθρβμίηογο Bosayxa,

XapaKTepHCTHxa HSBecTHbix TexHtweeKHX pemeHHň y »e H3BecTHbi paajiHHHbie ra3OBbie ropejihH b uactHocTH ropenKH, paSoTanume HanpHpoflHOM race pjun BaHHbix cTeKnoBápeHHbix neneit c pereHepaTHBHbíM o6orpeBOM, Tax, HanpHMep, ropenKa c npeflBapHTenbHbíM cMeniHBaKHeM η 6E3 npeflBapHTejibHoroCMeuiHBanHH roptoMero race h ^ Bos YXA. y rasoBbtx ropenoK b κοτορωχ κ race shaken # βμχοαομ H3 ropenKH NO # MeniHBaeTCHb xaHecTBe οκΗοπΗτεηη nepBtNHbiň BO3 # yx, npeHMyntecTBeHHO b KOJunecTBe 102 otoCmero MHHHMajibHoro pacxo to BO3, qyxa, HeoOxo # hMOR απη ποπηογο cropaHHH, bHflpe njiaMeiiH npotícxoAHT nnnib ΗβπαπΗΟβ cropaHne C cwibHMM ofipascBaHHeM caaoi. B pe3ynbTaTe 3Toro BO3HHxaeT rtnaMH c HeCoJibnio npKOCTbio. B cnynae ycTaHOBOKBapKH cTeicna b ποτοκ npeABapHTenhHO Harpetoro BO3 # yxa απη οκηγθηηη c noMombiora3OBbix ropenoK bboahtch ropKwnn ras, Koropbift cxHraeTcn b cooTBeTCTByromenocTaHOBKe BapKH cTexna. HegaHa Ha BaHHy co teToKnoMaNaNaNaNaaaaaNpOHexoflHT πρκ stack nyTeM, κοΗΒβκΐίΗΗ flbíMOBbix rasos h, qacTbio, sa cneT TennoBoro HanyueHHH nna-MeHH ΗΠΗ CBOfla. ΠρΗ 3T0M Ηβθβχθ # OC AOCTIWb Π0 BO3MOXHOCTH 6onbllioro ΟΧΒβΤβ * BaHHbi co no no no acco acco acco acco M M HT HT HT HT B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B Τ>,,,,, b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b B B b b b b b b b b b b b non non non non non. flnn flocTHJKeHHH stoto Heo6xo # HMO, ητο6μ MenbHaňuiHe nacTHAbi yrnn, BO3HHKiUHe 258409 2 b pe3ynbTaTe TepMHnecxoro pa3noweHHH (CraHn + C → mC + n + 2H2) hjih Henon-. + n / 2H2O) yrnepoflos, Tnenn b nnaMeHH.KpoMe To.ro, πρκ OTcyTCTBHH KHcnopofla H πρκ ŤeMnepaTypax οτ Cflo 1100 ° 1200 ° Cb peaynbTaTe pacmenneHHH ΜβτβΗβ b npuponHOM race oOpaayioTCH paRHxanbi yrnepo-FLA xoTopbie Taxwe ηβηηηθιοτ TJieTb nnaMeHH b.

XapaKTep péaxHHH πρκ o6pa3OBaHHH nacTHH yrna 33bhcht rpm cTeneriH Harpes R 3a-c η κοΒφφΗρΗεΗτβ cMeniHBaHHH KHcnoponoM Boaflyxa .. Echh, HanpuMep, nacTHCmlln npHpoflHoro race flocTHrawT CBoeň TeMnepaTypra paanoxeHttx NPW OTcyTCTBHHKHcnopofla Bosflyxa, cpaay XE προηοχοβητ pa3noxeHHe. Ππβμη cwibho aaflHT aero TennoBoe H3nyneHne εοοτΒβτετΒβΗΗο 9TOMy ct3Hobhtch MeHbme, noaTQMy Heo6xoflHMO BO3fleňcTBOBaTb Ha pacmenneHHe τπχβηωχ yrne.BOflopoflOB NY-τθμ noflMeiuHBaHHH πβρΒΜΗΗΟΓο BO3flyxa b ra30Boň oil / IXE τβκΗΜ oCpasoM, μτο6μftocTHrancH HaH6.onee BbiroflHbiň 3φφβκτ pacmenneHHH η, 'τβμ Cambio MaxcMManbHoeH3JiyMeHne nnaMeHH .

PasoBbie ropenxH, b xoTopbix κ ra3nnn peryjiHpoBaHH »npoyecca pacmenneHHHHOflBOflHTCH BO3flyX, H3B6CTeH. KpOMe ΤΟΓΟ H3 flOCTHrHyTOrO ypOBHH TeXHHKH H3 BGCTHO, HTO K3K npHHyflHTeJIbHblň HOflBOB CXaTOTO BO3AyXa ΗΠΗ BÓ3flyxa OT ΒβΗΤΗ-BHTopoB, τβκ η caMoaacacbiBaHHe BO3flyxa (HHxexTopHbiň πρηηηηπ) neftcTByioT not yflOBJíeŤBopHTejibHO Ha nepeMeuiHBaHne ropwqero race H oxHcnHTenx and Taras xp-xocTb nnaMeHH. Bce H3BečTHbie raaoBbie ropenxH flonxHbí MOHTupoBaTbcx Henocpep-cTBeHHo 6acceňHOM Baiufoft newH, π, πο βοοτηχθηηη npopecca pacmenneHHH ra-sa. BcneflCTBHe 3Toro ooh nonBepxeHbí H3Hocy H3-3a cymecTBywmHx TeMnepa THM-type, Tax XAX raaoBbie ropenxH b cnynae bbhh c pereH.epaTHBHbíM o6orpeBOM ox-biaxnaioTCH Ha Ha ογηββοΗ CTopoHe nonaflaiomeíi cropaHHe cMecbio BoapyxOM race c and ra3OBbie ropenxH to CTopoHe, ynaneHHofi 0 (r ογηη, ρββοτβιοτ b ycnoBHHX bwco-khx TeMnepaTyp. Πρκ one hundred meters μοχθτ cnynHTbcn, ητο nacTH rapoBoň ropenxH PASP-BialOTCH b 33BHCHMOCTH OT Μ3ΤβρΗ3Π3, HTO OTpHIX3TeJÍbHO CXa3bIBaeTCH Ha sxcnnya-TayHOHHbix xaxecTBax h epoxy cnyxSbi raaosbix ropeňox. H3 DD-WP 107768 H3BecTHa ManoniyMnan BbicoxonpoHSBonHTenbHaH ropenxa FPI »oĎorpeBa ββηημχ CTexnoBapeHHbix foaming πρηρο # ημμ raaoM, b χοτοροή Tpy6onpOBój <Bjih noflBOfla BOSflyxa nepefl epo nepexoflOM b 3OHy CMemHBaHHH ra3a c h Bp3gyxoMcywHBaeTCH ra3OBoe con.no HMeeT cbeMHy» xpoMxy, pacnonoxeHHyio non-onpene jieHHHM yrnoM x och Conn. OflHaxo, 3Ta ra3OBan ropenxa pa6oTaeT no HHxexTóp-HOMy npHHBHny, Ηβ Μοχβτ npHMeHHTbCH flna ββηημχ cTexnoBapeHHbix neneň c pe-reHepaTHBHbíM oSorpeBOM η ηθ oSecnenuB ^ eT ,; xpoMe τογο, HeoCxoflHoroe nna patho-HOMepHo ropinmerh n cnn cBeTjnuerocn nnMeHH nepeMeniHBaHHH roptonero rasah oxHcnuene. . '

KpoMe stopo, H3 DD-WP 106 696 H3BecTHa raBOBaa ropenxa c ra3OBbiM peaxTHBHbMconnoM BHyTpn xopnyca, eeT HMeeT b HanpaBneHHH ποτοκ-a 3a οτΒβρ-CTHeM ra3OBoro peaxTHBHoro conna nrryHep flna Bbixofla BO3 # yxa, npiraeM. Ha xop-nyce-.pacnonoweH CMeuiHBaiouHn naTpyGox. Pa3Mepbi iiiTypepa nnn Bbixona BO3flyxaTaxoBbi, hto x rasoBoM noToxy noflMeniHBaeTCH b xanecTBe nepBHMHoro BO3flyxaMeHee '5Z, npennonTHTenbHO 3% oto of MHHHManbHoro pacxona BO3flyxa.

Xoth 3Ta ra30Baa ropenxa flanoTeNoNeNeNeNeNeNeNHexexTopHeNeNoN, hEnocTaTXOM, saxmonamnaiMCH b Bbi-cox pacxone ra3a. KonunecTBO 3acocaHHoro nepBHHHoro BO3flyx and HeBenHXOj. Taxxax H3-3a HHxexTopHoro neňcTBHH nepe3 BbixonHoň urrynep 3acacbiBaeTca HeConb-nioe xonHnecTBo BO3flyxa h BcnencTBHe 3Toro cTeneHb nepeMeuiHBaHHH: HeBenHxa 3a CNet εόοτΒβτετΒθΗΗο 6onbiuoro οοοτηοπιθηηη, βπηημ h HOMHHanbHoro npoxonaCMeniHBaioinero naTpy6xa nepeMeuiHBaHHe ropionero ra3a h nepBHHHoro BO3flyxa YNyn-connected-maeTcn him áaTpaTbi Ha annapaTypy BO3pacTai0T. flanee, H3 AT-PS 295 014 n3BecTH0 ycTpoňcTBO nna HHTe «cHBHoro CMemHBaHHH RA- 258409 3 BOB, B MaCTHOCTH flJIH Η3ΓΟΤΟΒΠβΗΗΗ ΓΟρίΟΜβή ΓΒ3ΟΒθβ CMeCH B KOTOpOM fljltl CMe ~ inHBaeMbix raaos npepy cMOTpeHbí oco6bie Conn pacnonoxeHHbie xoHneHTpHMHo Otho cHTenbHp ftpyr-N pyr. HanpoTHB raaosoro conna pacnonoxeHa xonbuesaH xanaBKa, .o6ecneMHBaianaH aa cqeT cosflaHHH onpenenei »ibix 3ByxoBbix xoneOaHHn HHTeHCHBHoenepeMeniHBaHHe rasa h oxHcnHTenfl.

flanee, H3BecTHan at JiHTěpaTypbi Tpy6xa nna BBOfla npnpoAHoro rasa BbinonHeHano HiraceKTopHOMy npnHnnny. Fopenxa axcnnyaTHpyeTcn cbmcokhm (MHHHManbHoecpep, Hee naHHe 1 000 ... 5 000 mm bor. Ct.) NaBneioieM rasaP

BbifípaHHbiň npHHnnn ropenxH Ηβ Μοχβτ oGecnenHTb HeoCxonuMoft Nonn xonoRHoroπ $ ρβηηηογο Boanyxa B pe3ynbTaTe Nero nponecc pacntenneHun HTaxenbix yrneBO-, ηορο, ηοΒ "no noflflaeTCH onTHManbHOMy ynpanjieHHK). Ha-aa-STOPO BosHHxaiw fcoae SaHHH TennoBoro H3nyqeHHH. Flanee, HeoĎxoflHMO očo6o ynoMHHyTb το, ητο ropwnnň ras y Scex HSBěCTHbix RA soBbix ropenox jyia ycTaHosox BapKH CTexna noflBOflHTca x ropenxaM b nnanasoHecpenHero mjih BbicoKoro flaBnenHH, utoOm Bbi3BaTb BMecre c noABenéHHbíM npeftsa-pirrenbHo HarpeTbiM BO3flyxoM ffiH cxHraHHH flocTaTonno MHTeHCHBHbiň nponecc XPe-KHHra. y Bcex 3thx ropenox b pe3ynbTare βτογο φβκτβ ΗΜββτ MECT pesxoe ap xoe nNAME «c κοροτκΗΜ BbirópaHHeM Ho 3το nNAME ΗΜββτ τοτ ΗβΑΟετβτοκ, ητο ohoγορητ c cHJibHbíM Wymoo η ΗΜββτ paanHMHoe pacnpefleneHHe TeMnepaTypbi CBoeňΑΠΗΗβ no. B peaynbTaTe 3Toro οβΗΟΒρβΜβΗΗο noaBJíaeTca HenocTaTox, BupaxaioaniAcaB O MeHb paSJIHMHOM TennOBOM H3JiyneHHH BflOJlb XVIHHbl nnaMeHH. IIosTOMy <tTo6bi nocTHrnyTb paBHOMepHoro nponecca xpexHHra b nnaMeHH, HaMHHaac τβκ HaabmaeMoro ycTba ropenxH, Heo6xoflHMo BbinonHHTb 3th ropenxH XAX τοπ xy-c HHXHeň noflaqeň ra3a, npnňeM ropenxH CMemeHbí Hasaft OTHOCHTejibHo ycTba and noABOAHiqee OTsepcTHe Fína Boanyxa π rop rop rop rop rop rop rop rop rop rop rop rop rop rop rop rop rop rop rop rop rop rop rop rop rop rop rop rop rop rop rop rop rop rop rop rop ok ok ok ok

Ecjih xe BBOflHTb ropwHHH ras c noMombio conna nocpencTBOM BbnneHasBaHHbix oil-nox b ο ο BO 3 3 3 3 3 3 on nef on on on on............. nowaeTcaH3-3a βτογο ηοοτβτοηΗοή perynupoBKe.

Uenb H3o6peTenHa

Uenb Η3ο6ρβτεΗΗΗ 3aKmonaeTCH b cosnauím raaoBoň ropenxH b qacTHócTH ropenxH, pa6oTaiomeň Ha npupoflHOM ra3e, nna ycraHOBOx pflA BapKH CTexna, xoTppaaycTpaHaer ΗβηοοτβτκΗ H3BecTHbix rasoBbix ropenox c noneoflOM nepBHMHoro BOSfly-Xa .H xoTopaa NAET cymecTBeHHyro skohomhio 3HeprHH NPH οηΗΟΒρβΜβΗΗΟΜ ynnHHe epoxy-hhh cnyxGbi ropenxH h nosbiueHHH κπΑ ·

Tb H3 o6p eTeHHH B ocHOBy Η3ο6ρβτβΗΗ «nonoxeHa Sanana paapaSoTaTb ManoniyMHy» raaoByio ropenxy b nacTHocTH ropenxy, pa6oTa »we» Ha npHponHOM race flna ycTaHOBOKBapKH CTexna ρβΓβΗβρβτΗΒΗΜΜ c h pexynepaTHBHbíM oGorpesoM, pacnono-χβΗΗβ neTaneň κοτοροή. BbiabisaeT nponecc xpexHHra c Bbicoxoň RoneATBepabix qacTHti h coanaeT enoxoftHO ropnmee, ηρκοβ nnaMH c cnnbHbMpaBHOMepHbM τβπηοΒΜΜ HsnyneHHeM. Cornacno Η3θ6ρβτβΗΗΐο Sahana PEMA-EtCN NOMO c | u> b npHSHaxo.B xapaxTepH3Hpyiomeft nacTH <t> opMynbi Η3θβρβτβΗΗ3, I no .nyHKTbi 6. B nácTHOcTH, 6naroflapa pacnonoxeHHio nejaneít cornacHO H3o6pe-τβΗΗΐο, nonynaeTcn coBepmeHHO HecnoxHan h HMewman ynpomeHHyto MexaHHuecxyio 258409 4

KtíHCTpyKUWo ropenxa, paSoTammaH Ha πρκρορΗΟΜ raae, xoTopaa Hpe3BbinaňHo Mano-myMHa h oSnapaeT well cpaBHeHHio c H3BecTHbiM ypoBHeM rexHHXH sHaHHTenbHo YNyn-connected-XNP .iueHHbíM 3a CNET o6pa3OBaHHH nnaMeiiH c h oneHb xopouteň Tennonepeflaneň oxo-pouiHM TenjioBbíM H3jiyneHneM. Cnepywmee npeuMymecTBo xohctpyxrhh cornacHo H3O0-peTeHHio BbiTexaeT H3 oxnaxpeHHH XAX HapyxHoři Tpy6bi PNA nopBORa eoapyxa, Taxh BHyTpeHHeň TpySbi «South norbornene race Ha He conpHxacaKMueflca c ογηθμ CTopoHeBaHHoň cTexjioBapeHHoň sechs NPW iioctobhhom nopBope nepBHHHoro Bospyxa amino-Ha pyjRHoň Tpy6e .pna nopBopa Bosflyxa h NEP ronoBxy ropenKH . B 3HaMHTejibHo yBeJiHMHBaeTCH cpox cnyxfibropenKH. ΚροΜβ τογο, ΗΜββτ Μβοτοto npeHMyuiecTBO, HTO nopBop race BO3pyxa npoH3BORHTca ηοκπκμητ H &amp; b πβηο 30-He HH3Koro flaBneHHH, BbinoJiHeHHafl cornacHo Η3θ6ρετβΗΗΐο ropenxa rapaHTHpyeTMHrxoe, cnoKoňHoe BbiropaKHuee NNAME c Bbicoxoň HpxocTbio. B cMeHHoň ronoBKe ro-penxM, ycTaHOBneHHoň 3a TpyCaMH ρ, ηη nopeopa race h BO3pyxa, HMeiomeft kohct-pyxRHio cMecHTenbHoň nonocTH h CMecHTenbHoro Conn cornacHo Η3θ6ρβτβΗΗΐο, NPO-hcxorht HHTeHCHBHoe nepeMeuiHBaHHe npHpopHoro race and nepBHHHoro BO3pyxa, NPH eopamee κ nynnieMy cropaHHio TBeppbix 'nacTHR . Kax npeHMymecTBO pacpeHHBaeTcaTO, HTO ΠΡΗ BblSpaHHOM COrJiaCHO Ή3θ6ρβΤβΗΗΙ0 COOTHOUieHHH flHaMeTpOB D DE = 1.2 ... 2: 1 ποτοκ nepBHHHoro Bospyxa b npepnoHTHTenbHOM wwimecTBe 6 ... 8% ot KojiHnecTea BO3pyxa PNA cropaHHH b 3OHe ΗΗ3ΚΟΓΟ paBneHHH η πρκ cxopocTHnoToxa 30th ., 60 m / c πρηβοαητ x οπτημθπβημμ nepeMeniHBaHnio h xpexHHry. BaXHO, HToCbl KOnHHeCTBO nORBORHMOrO race H BOSflyXa Bbl6HpaJIOCb TSKHM, HTOĎbl CKOpOCTH ΠΟΤΟΧβ ΠβρΒΗΗΗΟΓΟ BO3Ryxa H CMeCH ΓΟρΚΜβΓΟ raSa C ΠβρΒΗΗΗΜΜBO3flyXOM 6bWH 6bl npHMepHO ORHHaKOBblMH. AcωποΗΗβΗΗβΗ cornacHo θ3θ6ρετβΗΗκ> ropenxa, pa6Tatomaa Ha npnpoRHOM rase, sxcnjiyaTHpyeTCH c xonopHbiM bHHHbbM BO3RyxoM. Ho peryjinpoBxa pnHtibi nnaMe-HH JOlOCTHraeTCH He Η3ΜβΗΘΗΗΘΜ KOnHHeCTBa ΠβρΒΗΗΗΟΓΟ BO3Ryxa, and pacnonOMeHHeMraaoBoro xonba ropenKH Ha BaHHe c pacnnaBOM. B pe3ynbTaTe τογο, hto ropen-xa, pa6oTawmaa Ha πρΗρορκοΜ ra3e, axcnnyaTHpyeTca Ha ra3e HHaxoro paBneHHH, MOXHo OTxaaaTbca ot cxaToro BO3p, yxa. Bo3Ryxa 'H3 rá3ORyBKH ποπηοοτβμ RocTa-TOHHO. Πομημο 3Toro, ra30BaH ropenxa cornacno H3o6peTeHHio ημθθτ BaatHoe npeHMymecT-BO c tohkh 3peHHH τβΧΗΗκκ 6e3onacHocTH, Tax XAX b pe3ynbTaTe ποοτοηηηογοBbiTexaHHH nepBHHHoro BO3Ryxa H3 Conn HapewHo npepoTBpamaeTca nocTynneHHeoTpaSoTaHHbix ra3OB H3 BaHHoň CTexnoBapeHHoň Nenni ropenxy b. ExροΜβ τογο, sthmHcxnKwaeTCH anexTpHHecxaa xoppo3Ha Bceft petrenKH, xoTopaa b 3naHHTenbHoft cTe-neHH ΗΜββτ MecTO bo Bcex H3BecTHbix Ha ceroRHHiuHHn ReHb THnax ropenox.

Eine orho BaxHoe npeHMymecTBO nonynaeTca b pe3ynbTare τογο, hto xoHCTpyxRHflBbinonHeHo cornacHo H3o6peTeHHio ropenxn πο3βοπηθτ oxnaxpaTb ropenxy Ha HeconpHxacawmeHCH c? ογηθμ CTopone BaHHoft CTexnoBapeHHoň neHH rivet nocTOHH Horo-norbornene oxnaxpaiomero B03flyxa h yMeHhUiaTb xoneSaHna TeMnepaTypbi Ha no-rohhom 6pyce BaHHoň CTexnoBapeHHoň πθηη, Bbi3biBaeMbie CMeHoň NOTOX ropaHHXOTpačoTaHHbix raaoB h xonoRHoro RAAA ropenKH PNA. B pesynbTaTe 9Toro ROCTura-eTCH Taxxe ποβμπθηημη cpox enyx6bi.

JlpHMep ocymecTBJieHHH H3o6peTeHHa

HacTOflmee H3o6peTeHne pa3bacHaeTca HHxe Ha npnMepe ero ocymecTBneHHH. Ha φκ-rype 1 noxa3aH npoRonbHbiň pa3pe3 xoHCTpyxRHH ra3OBo ropenKH cornacno h3o6-ρβτβΗΗΐο. , Tpy6a nna noRBORa ra3a 1 pacnonowena no och Tpy6bi nna noRBopa BO3Ryxa 2 h cbohm xohrom, o6pai!

Ha Tpy6e flofa BO3flyxa 2 pacnonoxHa ronoBKa ropenxH 3 c BO3MOXHOCTb »saMeubi. ΓοποΒκβ ropenxH 3 ΗΜβετ cMecHTenbHy »nonocTb 5 BbinonHeHHyw BHfleCMeciiTejXbHóro b 'Conn fourth CMecHT &amp; nbHaH nonocTb 5h cMecHTenbHoe con.no 4 HMewr pasnHMHbie flnaMeTpbi D HD KOHHnecKH nepexoflamne flpyr b flpyra nOFL npeflnonTHTenbHbíM yrnoM 45 °. Π co ρ T T T o ec ec ec ec ec ec ec ec ec ec ec ec ec ec ec ec ec ec ec ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 1.2 ... 2: 1. OTšepcTHe CMecHTenbHoro con-on Mepea ronoBxy ropenKH 3 κ CMecHTenbHoň nonocTH 5 BbinonneHo b BHfle rnaflxo-ΓΟ OTBepCTHH.

OopMynbl Η3θ6ρβΤβΗΗΗ; First rasOBan ropenxa b MacTHocTH ropenKa, paCoTawntaa Ha npupoflHOM race flnaycraHOBOK flna BapKH cTexna, BhinonneiiHaa b BHfle npaMOTOMHoň ropenKH cBHyTpeHueň Tpyčoň flna noflBOfla raea h HapyxHoň TpyOoft flna> noflBOfla B03flyxa, OTAHMajomaaca τεπ MTO Ha HapyxHoň Tpy6e flna noflBOfla eosflyxa (2) nepefl eeBbixoflHbíM oTBepcTHeM pacnonoxeHa ronoBKa ropenxH (3) what cMecHTenbHbíM con-nom (4), h KonbueBan MenB Mexfly BHyrpeHHeň Tpyfíoň flna noflBOfla ra3a (I) hHapyxHoň TpySoň flna noflBOfla eoaflyxa (2) ΗΜβετ taxxi pasMepu MTO ποαβοαη-Moe b KanecTBe nepBHMHoro soaflyxa xonmecTBO eoaflyxa coeraBnaeT sixth ,, 8% ot ofiniero pacxofla Boaflyxa flna cropaHHa 2. Ta3OBaa ropenKa well nyHKTy 1 oTnHMaxxnaaca τβΜ MTO BHyTpeHHaa Tpy6aflna noflBoaa race (1) BbixoflHT 3a Kohen HapyxHoň Tpy6bi flna noflBOfla Boaflyxa (2), h BHyTpeHHHň ηΗβΜβτρ BHyTpeHHeň Tpy6bi flna πonboaa rasa (1) οοοτβθτ-cTByeT cKúpocTH ποτοκβ ropronero raea b flitanasoHe 40 ... 65 m / c npeflnoMTH-TenbHo 57 m / c, and BHyTpeHHHn ΑΗβΜβτρ HapyxHoň TpyCbi flna noflBOfla BO3flyxa (2) cooTBeTCTByeT ckopocth ποτοκβ nepBHMHoro Boaflyxa b flnana3OHe 30 ... 60 m / c, npennoHTHTenbHO 39 m / c. 3. TaaoBan ropenxa no nyHKTy 1, OTnHMawmaaca θ nep, mto nepexofl ττ CMecHTenb-Hoň nonocTH (4) x cMecHTenbHOMy conny (3) BbinonHeH b BHfle xoHyca c co-OTHomeHiieM BHyTpeHHHX ΑΗβΜβτροΒ D: d = .1,2. ,, 2: 1, h BHyTpeHHHn «()) cMecHTenbHoro conna (4) ronoBxii ropenxH (3) saβετ B saBHCHMocTH ot BHyŤ-peHHero flHaMeTpa Tpy6bi flna noflBOfla Boaflyxa (1) h rasa (2) TaxHe paSMepu, mto cMecb ropionero ra3a b CMecHTenbHOM conne (4) cxopocTb noToxa 30 ... 60 m / c, npennoMTHTenbHO 51 m / c. Fourth ra3OBaa ropenxa nyHXTaM no 1 no 3 OTnHMawiuaaca τβΜ MTO rop »MHN rasbo BHyTpeHHeň Tpy6e flna noflBOfla, ra3a (1) ΗΜβετ flasneHHe npennoMTHTenbHO3 000 ha <b and nepBHMHbiň Boaflyx Hapyxuoň TpyCe flna noflBOfla Boaflyxa (2) ΗΜβετ nasneHiie npeflnoMTHTenbHo 5 000 Ita. 5. ra3OBaa ropenxa no nyHXTaM 1 no 4, OTHHMaKmaaca τβΜ; · Sixth ra3OBaa ropenxa nyHXTaM 1 no no 5 OTiiHMaromaacH τβΜ MTO nepBHMHbtň-BO3 flyx, noflBOflHMbiň Ha orHeByio cTopo'ny BaHHoň CTexnoBapeHHoň neMH, npnnera βτ x-Ile conpHxacaioiaeňca c ογηθμ ετοροΗε BaHHoň CTexnoBapeHHoň neMH b-x BO3 MecTBe oxnaxflawmero «YXA K 3TOMy 1 cTpaHHna MepTexen. 258409 6 (57) θ3θ6ρβτβΗΗβ xacaerca ra3OBoň ΓορβπκΜ, aacTHOcTH ropenKH, paGoT atomeomeHa npHpoflHOM ra3e, flJia saHHbtx CTeitrioBapeHHbix do not, c coiuiom hjih ηητθηοηβηοro CMeniHBaHHB ropWMero rasa η nepetiMHoro BO3nyxa. Uejib aaioitonaeTca b aocth-ΧβΗΗΗ 3HaqHTeJIbHOn 3KOHOMHH 3ΗβρΓΗΗ ΠρΗ OflHOBpeMeHHOM y / yiHHeHHH cpOKfl CJiyX “Gbi ropenKH h noBbiueHHH ero κπα. 3aflaqa H3o6peTeHHa saKmonaerca b paspaGoTKeMajiorayMHOH ropenKH, paGoTatomeň Ha npwpoflHOM race nna Bamtbix CTeioioBapeHHMXneneň, pacnonoweHiie fleTaneň κοτοροή BbtsbtBaeT nponecc KpeKHHra c BbtcoKoň no-NEFL TBepflbix aacTHií tt papuKanoB yrnepofla κ coanaeT οηοκοήΗο ropamee, cseTa- (c tueecH njiaMH bucokum HanynenneM, Γορβηκβ, cornacno Η3θ6ρβτεΗΗΐο , oTnanato-MAAC τβΜ MTO οηθ BbtnonHeHa Kax ropenKa c napannenbHbíM ποηβοαομ κομποηθη-tob ropeHHH c BHyTpeiiHeň TpyGoň flJiH no «BOfla race η HapyxHoň TpyGoň řyisjíofl-BOfla BO3flyxa and Taio what cMeHHoň ronoBKoň what CMecHTenbHbtM coiuiom, η konbu / e-bon aasop Mex / xy TpyGoň jyra noflBOfla ra3a h TpyGoň «south nonson Boa / xyxa ΗΜββτTaxHe pasMepbt, mto κοηημθοτβο BO3« yxa, nQ «Be« eHHoe b , Πρ stomwaγτρβΗΗΗή flwaMeTp TpyGbt / via no «Bo« and ra3a cooTBeTCTByeT c kopocth noToxaroptoMero ra3a 40, .. 65 m / c, npeflrtoMTHTenbHee Bcero 57 m / c, h BHyTpeHHHn «Ha-Μετρ TpyGbt« on no «BO« and BO3 «yxa ckopocth nepοmHoro BO3 , npeanoaTHTeJibHee Bcero 39 m / c. Φηγ. 1 IIpHSHaHo H3o6peTeHHeM no pe3ynbTaTaM 3KcnepTH3bi, ocymecTBneHHoo Be «oMCTBOMOnInaM Η3θ6ρετβΗΗή η naTenTOB FflP. 1 258βρτβχ 258409

Claims (6)

7 SUBJECT OF THE INVENTION 1 · A gas burner, hereinafter referred to as a natural gas burner, to a glass welding apparatus, in the form of a pass-through burner with an inner gas supply pipe and a larger air supply pipe, characterized in that a head is positioned in front of its inlet opening the burner (3) with the mixing nozzle (4) and the annular gap between the inner gas supply pipe (1) and the outer air supply pipe (2) / have dimensions such that the air quantity supplied as the primary air is 6 ·. 8% of the total combustion air. 2. The gas burner according to claim 1, wherein the inner gas supply pipe extends to the end air supply pipes and the inner diameter of the gas supply pipe corresponds to the gas flow rate of 40 to 60. m / s, in particular57 m / β, and the inner diameter of the outer air supply pipe (2) corresponds to the primary air flow rate in the range of 30 to 60 m / s, especially 39 m / s. * 3. Gas burner according to claim 1, characterized in that the transition from the mixing cavity (4) to the mixing nozzle (3) is in the form of a cone with an internal diameter ratio D: d &quot; 1.2 ... 2 &quot; (d) the mixing nozzle (4) of the torch head (3 ') is of such a dimension that, depending on the inner diameter of the air inlet pipe (1) and gas (2), the flow rate of the burning gas with the primary air in the mixing nozzle (4) 30 to 60 m / s, especially 51 m / s. 258409 8 4. A gas burner according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the gas in the inner gas supply pipe (1) burns in particular a pressure of 3000 Pa, and the primary air in the outer air supply pipe (2) has a pressure in particular of 5000 Pa. . 5. The gas burner of any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the burner iron (3) is located on the outer air inlet tube (2) and can be changed. 6. The gas burner according to items 1 to 5, characterized in that the primary air is fed to the fire side of the tub. 258409