CS258436B1 - Combined hydraulic steering - Google Patents

Abstract

The combined hydraulic system of steering and additional consumer in a vehicle includes a control device, including a hydraulic distributor, connected to the steering wheel and connected by a pressure pot and a pipeline of the hydraulic distributor and β one of the cavities, a discharge hydraulic pipeline with a hydraulic tank, a hydraulic pipeline with a cavity and hydraulic pipelines with a powerful hydraulic cylinder. The hydraulic distributor is connected by a pipeline with a hydraulic pump and a pipeline with an additional consumer with the possibility of connecting, in one of the positions of the hydraulic distributor of the hydraulic pump with a hydraulic pipeline, and in the other with an additional consumer. The throttle is connected to the pipeline and the pipeline. The system includes a hydraulic accumulator, a hydraulic valve. The hydraulic distributor is designed as a four-pipe, its pipeline is connected to the hydraulic accumulator

Description

1

OIMCAHHE H3OEPETEHHH TO ABTOPCKOMY CBUflETEJIECTBY 3aHBJieHo: 22.06.83 3a «BKa IP 3610023 / 27-11 MKH4 B 62 D 5/00

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Ha Φηγ. 1 npeflCTaeneHa rHflpaBnHqecxaH cxeMa nepeoro BapnaHTa BbinojineHHHo & beflHHeHHoo rHflpaBnnqecKccMU pyneeoro ynpaBneHHH h flononHHTenbHoroποτρββττηη TpaHcnopTHoro cpeflCTBa; Ha Φηγ. 2 - to xe, BTopo BapHaHT bu-! ΠΟηΗβΗΗΗ CHCTeMblj Ha φΗΓ. 3 - TO xé, THe BapHaHT ΒΜΠΒΜηΗβΗΗΗ CHCTeMM. &Amp; beflHHeHHaH rHflpaBnHqecxaH CHCTeMa pyneeoro ynpaBneHHH h flononHHTenb-, Horo πϋτρββΗτβηπ Ha TpaHcnopTHoM cpeflCTBe well nepsoMy BapnaHTy coflepxHT Rufli-paBnHnecKHň pyneBoň MexaHH3M 1 (Φηγ. 1) BKjnoqaroinHň rHflpopacnpeflenHTenb 2, KH-HeMaTHnecKH CBHsaHHbtň c pynestíM xonecoM 3h rHflpaBnnqecKH coeflHHeHHbiň Hanop- 258436 4

Pursue rHflponHHHeň 4 c 5 nepBoň JiHHHeň rHAPoynpaBnaeMoro πρηορητθτηογο rHApopac-npeneJiHTejiH 6 HCO «nonocTeft 7 follow after the H3 ero ynpaBJíeHHH, pacnojioxeHHoft what CTO-pOHbl, ΠΡΟΤΗΒΟΠΟ.ΠΟΧΗΟΗ fleftCTBHW npyXHHbl, CJIHBHOH ΓΗΑρΟ ΠΜΗΗΘΗ-8 - C ΓΗΑΡΟδΗΚΟΜ9, rHflpojiHHHeň ynpaBJíeHHH 10 ~ C npyroň nonocTbto 11 ynpaBJíeHHH πρηορητθτ-ηογο rHApopacnpeflejiHTejiH 6h psSomhmh γηαροιιηηηημη 12 - c HcnoJiHHTejibHbíM γηα ~ ρο «ΗΠΗΗΑροΜ 13 and npHopuTeTHbiň ruppopacnpeflejiHTenb 6 AononHHTeJibHo rnupaBJíH-ueckH coeflHHeH BTopoň JiHHHeň 14 C rHAPOHacocoM 15 and TpeTbeň JiHHHeň 16 - cAOnOJlHHTenbHblM ΠΟΤρβδΗΤβΠβΜ 17 C BO3MOXHOCTbX> COeflHHeHHH, B OflHOM H3 ΠΟΙΙΟΧΘ “« y no a a a 6 6 6 r r 6 r r r r c c c οτρβδΗτβΛβΜ 17 h Apoccenb19, peryjwpyeMbiň Ha χοαυ ποαβηχηογο aneMeHTa rHAPopacnpenenHTejia 2 pyneBoroMexaHHSMa h BbinojiHeHHbtň b nocJieAHeM c BOSMOXHocTbH) οΟθαηηθηηη ero c HanopHoňrHflpoHHHHeň 4 HC rHAPOHHHHeň 10 ynpaBJíeHHH BoSeHx pa6onHx πο3ηαηηχ γηαρο ~ pacnpeflejiHTejiH 2 pyneBoro MexanusMa, πρηηθμ b neňTpanbHoň ero ΠΟ3ΗΑΗΗ Hanop-NAA γηαροηηηηη 4 3anepTa, and cjihb naa 8 η ρημαροπηηηη 10 ynpaBneHHacoewHHeHa Mexny co6oň. B CHCl ycTaHOBneiibi γηαρββπηηθοχη coenHHeHHbie MexAyco6oň rnupoaKKyMyjtHTop 20 c cHCTeMoň ero 3apaAKH c ycTaHOBneHHbíM Nepen hhmoGpaTHbíM rHflpoKJianaHOM 21 and ynoMHHyTbiň πρΗορκτετΗΜή rHAPopacnpeAenHTenb 6BbinojiHeH qeTbipexjiHHeííHbíM, AononHHTenbHaa neTBepTaa πηηηη 22 xoToporo, coeflH-HeHHaa c rHAPoaxxyMynaTopoM 20 b oahom ποποχθηηη ynoMHHyToro πρηορητθτηογοrHApopacnpeAenHTena 6 coeflHHeHa c nepBoň η BTopoň 14 ero jihhhhmh ab apyroM oTCoeflHHeHa-ol ecex πηηηΑ πρηορητθτηογο rHApopacnpeAenHTena 6. B rnflpaBJinnecKOM pyneeoM MexaHH3Me 1 μοχθτ 6ητβ Hcnonb3OBan jno6oft H3BecT-Hbiň τηπ oĎpaTHoň cbh3h 23rd 06 * benHHeHHaH rHApaBnHHecxaa CHCTeMa (nepBbiň βηρηηητ) pačoTaeT cneflyroamMo6pa3OM. B HeňTpajibHOM ποποχθηηη rHApopacnpeAenHTena 2 pyneBoro MexaHH3Ma 1 pa6o-NAA xhakoctb ol rnflpoHacoca 15 nonaeTca x πηηηη 14 πρηορητθτηογο rHnpopac-npeflejiHTena 6 χοτορΜή ποα AeňcTBHeM npyxHHbí Haxoahtch b KpaňueM πθβομ (nonepTexy) ποποχθηηη, coeflHHaa rnflpoHacoc 15 c rHAPonHHHeň 4 HC rHAPoaxxyMy-jiaTopoM 20th OHHospeMeHHO xHAKOCTb noflBOflHTca κ nonocTH ynpaBJiHHa xnanaHasapa ^ KH rHflpoaxKyMynaTopa 20.

Ecjih rHApoaxKyMynaTop 20 pa3paxeH oh HanHHaeT 3apaxarbca rpm rHApoHacoca15 well flocTHxeHHH αββπθηηη, HeoCxoAHMoro απη nepeMemeHHa 3οποτηηκ3 npHopn-τθτηογο rHApopacnpeAenHTena npaBoe 6 b (NO nepTexy) nonoxeHHe, οτοοθαηηηηb nanbHeňmeM rHAPoaxxyMynaTop rHApoHacoca 20 rpm for 15 hours coeAHHaa rHAPÓHacoc15 NEP γηαροπηηημ 18 e AononHHTenbHbíM ποτρβδΗτβηβΜ 17th flononHHTenbHwňnoTpeSHTenb 17 o6ecnenHBaer b HepaSoneM ero nonoxeHHH bosmoxhoctb paarpya H-15 Ha rHflpoHacoca cjihb b rHAPOóax ninth ÍIojiHaa sapaAKa rHAPoaxxyMynaTopa20 ocymecTBJíaeTca πρκ noMomn AononHHTenbHoro rHApoHacoca (not noxasan) BXO-b Asnuero cHCTeMy aapaflKH rHAPoaxxyMynaTopa 20th

Ilocne 3apaflKH o α ^ βπθηηη HacT least xH xnanaHa CHCTeMbi 3apaflXH AononHHTenb-Hbift rHflpoHacoc CHCTeMbi sapanxH oTxraonaeTca Ha cjihb b rHflpoCax 9. B onHcaHHOM pexnMe eosMoxHa pafioTa AononHHTenbHoro noTpeHHTena 17 οτ γηα ~ ponacoca.

HpH ποΒοροτβ pyneBoro xoneca 3 rHAPopacnpeAenHTenb nepeMemaeTCH H3 Heft 2-TpaJlbHOň ΠΟ3ΗΑΗΗ, COeAHHHH ΓΗΑΡΟΠΗΗΗΚ 10 ynpaBJíeHHH H OAHy pafiOHHX ΓΗΑΡΟ H3-C 12 πηηηΑ HanopHoft rHflpojretHueft 4 qepea npoecenb 19th Πρκ 3tom ποαβηχηηη3neMeHT npHopHTeTHoro rHApopacnpenejiHTena 6 HaxoAHTca no «pa3HocTbio AaBJíe-hhiii and h nocne Apoccejia 19 ceneHHe xoToporo HSMeHaeTca well Mepe nepeMemeHHaποαβηχηογο aneMeHTa rHApopacnpeAenHTena 2. b peaynbTaTe πρΗορΗτβτΗΜΑ γηαρο pacnpeAeJiHTenb 2-b nepexoAHT nonoxeHHe, πρκ χοτοροΜ γηαροπηηηη 18 BeAymaa 5 258 436 κ AononHHTejibHOMy ποτρββΗΤβπη 17 οτοοβΛΗΗΗβτοι and HanopHaa γηαροπηηηη 4npHCoeflHHHeTCH κ rimpoHacocy 15th linden Conbtneň qacTOTe BpameHHH pyneeoro ko-neca 3 ποαβηχημΒ aneMeHT rHApopacnpenenKTenH 2 nepeMemaeTC »Bce flanbme otHenTpajibHoro ποπομθηηη, oCecnenHBae ece Oonbtnee οτκρωτκε npoccenn 19th Ilepe nan-Ha npoccene 19 yMeHbmaeTca, η ποα «eňcTBHew npyxHHw ποαβηχηηΗ aneMeHTnpHůpHTéTHoro pacnpenenHTenH 6 nepeMemaeTcn Bnpaeo (no qepTexy) yBenunuBan'pacxon pafíoqeň xhakocth, nonaBaeMoň b HcnonHHTejibHbtít γηαροακπηηαρ 13th

Korn nonaqa rnflpoHacoca 15 oKáxeTca MeHbme, QEM TpeOyeMan nonaqa κ HC-nonHHTenbHOMy rHnpouwiHHnpy 13 πτο cooTeeTCTByeT xpaftHe neBOMy nonoxeHHio iποαβηχηογο sneMeHTa πρηορΗτβτΗΟΓΟ ΓΗΑρόρβεπρβΛβπΗτβπΗ 6, 8 pa6oTy nonxHwqa-ercH rHApoaKKyMyjiATop 20 o6ecneqHBaK> MHN qepea jihhh »22 nonaqy pa6oqeft χηπ-1KOCTH B ΓΗΑΡΟΠΗΗΗ1Ο fourth 3HaHHTenbHbM npeHMymecTBoM npennaraeMoň cxeMbi npncoenKHeHHH rHnpoaxKyMy-JiHTOpa 20 HBnfleTCH the MTO paaHocTb naBneHHň Mexny naeneHHeM sapBAXH rwnpo "aKKyMynHTopa 20h TpePyeMbiM naBneHHeM nna nepeMameHHH ΓΗηροΑΗηΗΗηρβ 13 to RA-CHTCH πρκορΗτβτΗοΜ rHflpopacnpeflejiHTejie 6. B peaynbTaTe HaCmonaeTcn bwco-trioxane tomhoctb paCoTM rHApaBJíHqecKoro pyneeoro HexannsMa 1. O & ranHeHHaft rHApaBnHqecKaa CHCTeMa pyneBoro ynpaBneHHH h «onojiHHTenbHoronorpéCHTena TpaHcnopThóro cpencTBa no BTopoMy BapnaHTy coneTe xe, mto B bBBHaHTe aneMeHTH, aa κοκηιοΗβΗΗβΜ 2, pacnonoxeH He β ποαβηχηομ aneMeHTe rHnpopacnpenenHTenH 2, a b οτηβηΒΗοΜ Mec-Τβ B ΓΗΑΡΟΠΗΗΗΗ 4.

PaOoTa cxeMH npHHiQtnHanbHo He MeHaeTca b HeftTpanbHoft nosmum γηα-popacnpenejiHTena 2 HanopHaa γμλροπηηηηη 4 ποοτοηηηη qepea npoccenb 19 coenH-Hena co οπηβομ. Takhte oCpaaoM, hMenu κομποηοβοηημθ npetmyetecTBa no cpaBHeHwoco cxeMoft well nepBOMy BapnaHTy, cxeMa ΗΜββτ ή HenocTaTóx - OecnonesnuA pacxonpaCoqeň xhakocth b HeňTpanbHoň noaHAHH rHnpopacnpenenHTenH 2 AA CNET MacTHM-hon paarpyaxH rHnpoHacoca 15 Ha cjihb qepea rHnpopacnpenenHTenb 2nd & beffHHeHHaa rHApaBnmecKan CHCTewa pyneeoro ynpaBneHHH η AononHHTenbHo- γο ποτρεβΗταπη Ha TpancnopTHoM cpencTBe well TpeTbeMy BapnaHTy conepxHT τβ XE MTO κ Βτοροή sapHaHT aneMéKTbi aa HCKnwqeHHeM τογο MTO npoccenb 19 (Φηγ.3) pacnonoxeH b oTnenbHOM mecro β γηπροπηηηη, coenHHarameΛ γηαροπηηηιο ynpaB 10-h neHHH HanopHyn γηαροηηηη »4. b peaynbTaTe πρκ coxpaHeHHH κομποηοβοηημχnpemfyntecTB BTOporo BapnaHTa Pacxon qepes npoccenb 19 Moxhe pesxo yMeHbmHTb b peaynbTaTe ycTpaHHB eecnoneaHwň Pacxon paCoqeft xhakocth b HeňTpanbHoň O-; shahh rHnpopacnpenenHTenH 2 pyneBoro MexaHHaMa 1 CBena ero MHHHMyMa no. BocTanbHOM paCoTa cxeMu aHartorroiHa paÓOTe cxeM no nepBOMy h BTopoMy BapHan — Τ8Μ »

Bo BTOpOM h TpeTbeM BapHaHTax HcnonHeHHH Apoccenb 19 Tοχβτ 6uTb BbinonHeHperynHpyeMWM, mto oOecnetiHBaeT BosMoxHocTb HSMeHeHHB HacTpcKH paCoTbi npHO-ρκτβτΗΟΓο rHnpopacnpenenHTenH 6.

HsoBpeTeHHe suaqHTenbHo nÓBumaeT HanexHocTb paOoTU CHCTeMU pyneeoro yn-paBneHHH, ocoOeHHO b aPoNo pexHMe paOoTw aa cqeT bosmoxhocth noncoenn-ΗβΗΗΗ runpoaKKyMynHTOpa. KpoMe τογο, ποηοόβΑΗΗβΗΗβ rHAPoaKKyMynHTopa Pyne-Boro ynpaBneHHH qepea πρΗορκτβτΗΜή rHApopacnpenenHTenb noBbiraaeT τοηκοοτΒpaOoTU CHCTeMU pyneeoro ynpaeneHHa h nosumaeT κΟ9ΦΦηαηοητ noneaHoro fleňcT-BHB HcnonbsoBaHHB rHApooOopynoBaHHH η τβΜ Camu noaBonaeT yMeHbmHTb ycTaHo-BOHHyiO MOQHÓCTb OObenHHeHHOft THAPOCHCTeMU. 258436 6 ΦΟΡΜΥΠΑ Η3ΟΒΡΕΤΕΗΗΉ OBBEflHHEHHAfl rHflPABJÍHHECKAH CHCTEMA ΡΥΠΕΒΟΓΟ ΥΠΡΑΒΠΕΗΗΗ

Η ΠΟΠΟΠΗΗΤΕΠΒΗΟΓΟ ΠΟΤΡΕΕΗΤΕΠΗ HA ΤΡΑΗΕΠΟΡΤΗΟΜ CPEflCTBE (EE BAPHAHTbl) first OefceflHHeHHaH rHApaBJíHqecKaH CHCTeMa pyneBoro ynpaBJíeHHH h nonojiHHTejib-Horo noTpeCHTejiH Ha TpaHcnopTHOM cpeflCTBe, conepjKainaH rHApaBJíHqecKHň pyjiesoňMexaHH3M, BKjnoqawmHfí b ce6n Tpexno3HAHOHHbiň rHApopacnpenejiHTejih, KHHeMaTH "qecKH CBH3aHHbiň pyjieBbtM xonecoM c h rHnpaBJnmecKH coenHHeHHbiň βχοαηοη γη« - ponHHHeň c nepBoň JiHHHeň αβυχπο3ηιιηοηηογο rHnpoynpaBJíHeMoro rHupopacnpenejiH-t6jih c noflnpyxHHeHHbíM 3OJIOTHKKOM HC oflHoň H3 nojiocTeň ero ynpaBjíeHHB PAC-nOBOJKeHHOň CO CTOpOHbl, npOTHBOnOJIOJKHOň rteňCTBHIO npyatHHH, CJIHBHOň THAPOJIH-Waen coeflHHeHHbuft c rtmpo6aKOM, pa6oHHMH γηπροπηηηημη coenHHeHHbiň c ηοποπηη-TenbHbíM rHflpouHJiHHflpoM h rHnponHHneň ynpaBJíeHHH coeflHHeHHbiň C flpyroft nono-CTbW ynpaBJíeHHH π »Υχπο3ηπηοηηογο rHnpopacnpenenHTenn, κοτορωή rHnpaBJ HnecKH, coenHHeH BTopoň nnHHeň c mapoHacocoM and TpeTbeň nHHHeň coennHeH c ποποπηη-TeJibHbíM ποτρββκτβπβΜ h npoccenb c ceneHneM, perynnpyeMbiM b 33bhchmocth otxona 3OJioTHHKa τρβχποβΗΠΗΟΗΗΟΓΟ rHflpopacnpeflejnrrejiH, coeflHHeHHbiň c exonHoňriWpOJIHHHeft HC ΓΗΑΡΟΠΗΗΗβΰ ynpaBJíeHHH B οδβΗΧ paĎOHHX ΠΟ3ΗΙΙΗΗΧ τρβΧΠΟ3Η-ΑΗοηηογο rHflpopacnpeflejiHTejiH, npHueM b HeftTpajibHoň πο3ηιιηη τρθχπο3ΗπηοηηογοrcmpopacnpeflejiHTejiH. βχοπηβη γηπροπηηηη sanepTa and cjiHBHan γηπροπηηηη η γηπροπηηηη ynpaBJíeHHH coenHHeHbí Mexjiy co6oň and ηβυχπο3Ηπηοηημμ rHnpopacnpene-jiHTejiéM odecneneHa bosmomhoctb coennHeHHH b οπηομ H3 ero nonoxeHHň γηπρο Hacoca-c BxonHoň rHnponHHneň ab flpyroM H3 ero nonoaceHHň BoaMoacHocTb Coe-AHHeHHH rHflpoHacoca c nonoJiHHTeJibHUM ποτρββΗτβπβΜ, oTnunaromancH τβΜ, πτο, cnejibio HafleacHocTH h δωβτροπβήάτΒΗΗ paĎOTbi and τβκκβ CHHxeHHH ycTaHOBonHoňmodihocth, OH and cna6 "EHA rHnpaBnHqecKH coenHHeHHbíMH ΜβκπΥ co6oň rHApoaKxyMy-jihtopom c CHCTeMoň ero sapnnKH c ýcTaHOBJíeHHbíM Nepen HHM o6paTHbw γηπρο-KJianaHOM and πβυχπο3ηιχηοηημΑ rHnpopacnpenenHTenb βμποπηθη ueTbipexnHHeňHMM, ηβΤΒβρΤΘΗ JIHHHH ΚΟΤΟρΟΓΟ ΠΟΑΚΙΒΟΗβΗβ K THApoaKKyMyjIHTOpy Η B ΟβΗΟΗ βΓΟ ΠΟ-3ΗΐίΗΗ coenHHeHa c nepBoň η βτοροϋ jihhhhmh, ab flpyro ň πο3ηπηη οτοσβπΗ-

HeHa ot Bcex ero jihhhů. 2 OĎteflHHeHHafl rHflpaBJíHnecKafl CHCTeMa pyjieBoro ynpaBJíeHHH h π6ποπηη-TejibHoro ηοτρβθΗτβΠΗ Ha TpaHcnopTHOM cpencTBe, conepscaman rHflpaBjíHnečKHíipyjieBoň MexaHH3M, BKjnonaioiqHň b ce6H τρβχπο3ΗΠΗθΗΗΗή rHnpopacnpenenHTenb, KH-HeMaTHqecxH cBH3aHHbiň c pyjieBbM KOJiecoM h rHApaBJíHnecKH coeRHHeHHbiň bxoahořrHApojiHHHeíi c nepBoň nHHHeň αβυχποίηηηοηηογο rHflpoynpaBJíHeMoro rHflpopacnpe-neJiHTenH c nonnpyxHHeHHbíM sojiothhkom HC οπκοή H3 nonocTeň ero ynpaBJíeHHH, pacnoJiojKeHHoň what ctopohm, npoTHBónonoacHoň neňcTBmo npyjKHHbí, cjihbhoh γηπρο-jiHHHeň coeflHHeHHbtfí c rHnpo6axoM, paConHMH γηπροπηηηημη coeflHHeHHbiň c ncnon-HHTejibHbíM ΓΗΑροιηοίΗΗΑροΜ h rHApoJiHHueň ynpaBJíeHHH coeflHHeHHbiň c flpyroň no-jiocTbio ynpaBJíeHHH πβυχπο3ηπηοηηογο rHflpopacnpeneJiHTejiH, xoTopbiň γηπΡ3βπη-necxH coenHHeH BTopoň nHHHeň C rHnpoHacocoM, and TpeTbean JiHHHe ò coenHHeH cAonojiHHTejibHbíM noTpeCnTejieM h npoccejib, coeflHHeHHMň c Bxon «On rHflpojiHHHeň HC rHApojiHHHeň ynpaBJíeHHH, πρκ βτομ πβυχποβηπηοηημμ rHflpopacnpenenHTeneMo6ecneqeHa BoaMOMHOCTb coennHeHHH b οπηομ H3 ero nojioaceHHň rHflpoHacoca cBXOflHoň rHApojiHHHeň ab flpyroM H3 ero nojioaceHHň oCecneneHa sosMOKHocTbcoeAHHeHHH c AonojiHHTeJibHbíM ποτρββκτβπβΜ, OTiiHnaiomaHcn τβΜ, ητο for OH, cHa6-ACEH rHApaBJíHnecKH čoenHHeHHUMH Me »NY co6oň rHApoaKxyMyjiHTopoM c CHCTeMoňero 3apHflKH c ýcTaHOBJíeHHbíM Nepen HHM ofipaTHbíM rnAPOKJiananoM, αβυχποβηαηοη-Hbiň rHflpopacnpeflejiHTejib BbinojiHeH qeTMpexnHHeňHbw, neTBepTaH jihhhh κοτοροΓο '258436 7 noflKJUoqeHa κ rnupoaKKyMyjiHTopy η b οηκοή ero πο3ηαηη coeAHHena c nepBoň hΒτοροή jihhhhmh ab npyroň πο3ηαηη oTCoe ^ HHeHa ot ecex ero H ň ň ň ň ň ň ň ň ň ň, ň p p p ne ne ne a a a x x a a a a a a a a Ehhh coeflHHeHa c bxoíi-hon rHflpojiHHHefi Mewny opoccejieM h TpexnoíHiiHOHHbíM rHApopacnpenejiHTejieM, bHeňTpanbHoň πο3Ηαηη κοτοροΓο BxoflHan γηαροιιηηηη coeflHHewa what cjiHBHoň γηαρο-jiHHueň. 3.06ι »βηΗΗβΗΗ3Η rHflpaBJíH ^ ecKaH cHCTeMa pyneBoro ynpaBJiHHH η. «OnoJiHHTejib-Horo noTpeĎHTejiH Ha TpaHcnopTHoM cpencTBe what« epxama «rHupaBJíHHecKHň pyjieeoňMexaHH3M, BKjnoqaHnmtft b 'ce6n TpexnosHAHOHHbiň rHflpopacnpeflejiHTeJib, κηηθμβτη-necKH CBH3aHHbiň c pyjieBbw KonecoM h rHjjpaBJíHHecKH coenHHeHHbiň Bxonnoň RNFL-pojiHHueň c nepeoň nHHHeň flByxno3HHHOHHoro rHflpoynpaBnaeMoro rHApopacnpe" e-JÍHTeJIH C ITOnnpyWHHeHHblM 3OJIOTHHK0M HC OflHOft H3 nOJIOCTeň ero ynpaBJíeHHH, pacnojioxeHHoň what ctopohh, npoTHBonoJioxHoň neňcTBWo npyxHHbí, cjiHBHoň γη «ρο ~ JiHHHeň COeflHHeHHblň C ΓΗΑροββΚΟΜ, paCoHHMH rHflpOJIHHHHMH COeflHHeHHblň C HCnOJI" HHTeJibHHM τηαροιιηπηηαρομ h rHjjpojiHHHeň ynpaBJíeHHH coeflHHeHHbiň c flpyroň no-jioCTbio ynpaBJíeHHH AByxnosHiiHOHHoró rHflpopacnpenejiHTejiH, κοτορωή γηαρηβπη-necxH coeflHHeH BTopHHHen c rHApoHacocoM, and TpeTbjHHHHen coenHHeH c ro-nOJIHHTeJIbHblM ΠΟΤρββΗΤβΙΙβΜ, H flpOCCeJIb, COeAHHeHHbtň c BXOflH rHAPOJ IHHHeň Hc rnflpojiHiuieň ynpaBJíeHHH, NPN 3tom AByxnosHUHOHHbíM rHApopacnpeneJiHTeneMoCecneneHa βο3μοχηοοτβ čoeAHHeHHH b Orho H3 ero nojioxeHHň rniipoHacoca cBXOflHOň rHnpojiHHHeň ab npyroM H3 ero nojio »eHHň oCecneneHa bosmomhoctbcoeflHHeHHH c nonojiHHTeJibHbíM noTpeSHTejieM b HeňTpaJibHoň πο3Ηιιηη Tpexno-3HUHoHHoro rHupopacnpeneJiHTejiH BxoRHaH γηαροληηηη sanepTa and cjiHBHan γηα-Pojihhhh h rHnpoJiHHHH ynpaBJíeHHH coeflHHeHbí Mex «y co6oň, oTJiHuaionjaHCH τβΜ, OH and HTO CHa6« EHA nmpaBJíHqecKH coeflHHeHHbíMH Mexny co6ofl rHflpoaxKyMyjiHTopoMc CHCTeMoň ero sapHAKH c ycTaHOBjíeHHbíM Nepen HHM ο6ρητημμ rHApoxjianaHOM, AByxno3HiiHOHpbiíi rHApopacnpenejiHTenb βμποιιηθη weTbipexjiHHeňHbíM, neTBepTan'jihhhh κοτοροΓο noflKjnoqeHa κ rHflpoaKxyMyjiHTopy HB ofluoň ero ποβηαηη coe- AHHeHa c nepBoň η BTopo jihhhhmh, ab npyroň nosniiHH OTCoenHHeHa ot Bcexero nHHHň, and flpoccejib ycTaHOBneH Mexny BxojjHo rHApojiHHHeň h rHupojiHHHeňynpaBJíeHHH.

P E Φ E P A T

OBfcEflHHEHHAH niflPABJnWECKAfl CHCTEMA ΡΥίΙΕΒΟΓΟyiIPABJIEHHH Η ΠΟΠΟΠΗΗΤΕΠΒΗΟΓΟ ΠΟΤΡΕΒΗΤΕΠΉ HA. TPAHCnOPTHOM CPEflCTBE (EE BAPHAHTM) OCbeAHHeHHaH rHApasjínnecKaH CHCTeMa pyneBoro ynpaBJíeHHH h nonoJiHHTejib-Horo ποτρβδΗτβιΐΗ Ha TpaHcnopTHoM cpeflCTBe conepxHT pyjieeoň MexaHH3M 1 BKjnowaiomHň rHflpopacnpefleJiHTejib 2 cBHsaHHbiň c pyjieBbw xojiecoM h CoeflHHeH-Hbiň nanopHoft jiHHHeň 4 c JiHHHefl 5 rHflpopacnpeaeJiHTejiH 6 HC ooHoň H3 nojioc-TEN 7 CJiHBHoft rHApoJiHHHeň 8 - C mupoCaKOM 9 rimpojiHHHeň 10 - c nojiocTbio11 rHflpojiHHHHMH 12 h - c HcnojiHHTeJibHbíM rHflpouHJiHHflpoM 13th rnApopacnpene-jiHTejib 6 coeflHHeH JiHHiieii 14 C rHflpoHacocoM 13 and JiHHHeň 16 - c-nonojiHHTejib HbiM noTpeCHTejieM 17c bosmojkhoctmo coenHHeHHH b oahom H3 nojioMeHHň γηαρο pacnpenejiHTejiH-15 C 6 rHflpoHacocá rHflpojiHHHeň 4 flpyroM ab - c-αοποπηη TeJibHbíM ποτρββΗΤβπβΜ 17th Apoccejib coeflňHeH 19 C for 4 h JiHHHeň JiHHHeň 10th BCHCTeMe ycTaHOBJíeHU rHflpoaxKyMyjiHTop 20 rHflpoxjianaH 21st rnflpopacnpeflejiH-tenbi 6 BbinoJiHeH qeTHpexJiHHeň HMM, jihhhh 22 κοτοροΓο coeflHHeHa c rHflpoaKxyMy-jihtopom 20. 0Hrypa 1 258436 8 IIpn3HaHo Η3ο6ρετβΗΗβΜ no pe3yjifcTaTaM 3KcnepTH3bi, ocymecTBJíeHHoM TocynapcT-ΒΘΗΗΜΜοΜΗΤβΤΟΜ CCCP ΟΟ J J J 3. 3 uepTexa 258436

Claims (3)

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. A combined hydraulic steering system and an auxiliary appliance in a vehicle comprising a hydraulic control device including a three-position hydraulic manifold coupled to a steering wheel and hydraulically coupled by an inlet hydraulic line to a first double-hydraulic hydrau- lically controlled hydraulic manifold. with a slide valve and with one of its cavities its control located laterally opposite to the action of the spring, the discharge hydraulic pipe connected to the hydraulic tank, the working hydraulic pipes connected to the powerful hydraulic cylinder and the hydraulic pipe control connected to the second cavity of the two-position hydraulic distributor, which is hydraulically connected a second conduit with a hydraulic pump and a third conduit is connected to a supplementary consumer, with a throttle body having a cross-section that is adjustable in relation to the actuator a three-position hydraulic distributor spool, connected by an inlet hydraulic line and a hydraulic manifold in both operating positions of the three-position hydraulic manifold, with the inlet hydraulic line closed in the neutral position of the three-position hydraulic manifold and the hydraulic discharge line and hydraulic control pipes are connected to each other and the two-position hydra The splitter is provided with the possibility of coupling in one of its positions the hydraulic pump with the inlet hydraulic pipe, and in the other of its positions is the possibility of connecting the hydraulic pump with the auxiliary appliance, characterized in that it is outfitted hydraulically between self-connected hydraulic accumulator with charging system with front hydraulic check valve, and two-position hydraulic The four manifold is connected to a hydraulic accumulator 258436 10 and in one position is connected to the first and second ducts and in the second position is separated from all its ducts. 2. A combined hydraulic steering system and supplementary consumables in a vehicle comprising a hydraulic control apparatus comprising a three-position hydraulic distributor, kinematically coupled to the steering wheel and hydraulically coupled to the inlet hydraulic conduit and the first conduit of the two-position hydraulically controlled hydraulic manifold with the spool valve and one from its control cavities, located laterally, opposed to the action of the spring, by discharge through a hydraulic conduit connected to the hydraulic reservoir, by working hydraulic lines connected to a powerful hydraulic cylinder and by a hydraulic conduit control coupled to the second cavity 'control of the two-position hydraulic distributor, which is hydraulically connected by the other with a hydraulic pump, and a third conduit connected to a supplementary appliance, the throttle connected to the hydraulic inlet and the hydraulic pipe control, in which the two-position hydraulic distributor is able to be connected in one of its positions of the hydraulic pump to the inlet hydraulic pipe, and in the other of its positions is ensured the possibility of coupling with an additional appliance, characterized in that it is hydraulically connected to each other by a hydraulic accumulator by means of a charging system and a back-up hydraulic valve, the two-position hydraulic distributor is designed as a four-pipe, its fourth housing is connected to the hydraulic accumulator and in one position is connected to the first pipe and the second pipe, and in the second position is disconnected from all of its ducts, the throttle body is located in the inlet hydraulic duct and the hydraulic steering duct is connected to the inlet hydraulic duct between the throttle and the three-position hydra-258436 11 by an annular manifold whose neutral position is inlet hydraulic piping connected with hydraulic discharge pipe. 3. A combined hydraulic steering system and supplementary consumables in a vehicle comprising a hydraulic control device comprising a three-position hydraulic distributor, kinematically coupled to the steering wheel and hydraulics connected by an inlet hydraulic line to a first double-hydraulic hydrauque-controlled hydraulic distributor with a spool valve. from its control cavities, located laterally, opposed to the action of the spring, by a discharge hydraulic conduit connected to the hydraulic reservoir, by the working hydraulic lines connected to a powerful hydraulic cylinder and by a hydraulic control conduit connected to the second cavity control of the two-position hydraulic distributor, which is hydraulically connected by the second conduit to with a hydraulic pump, and with a third conduit connected to an additional appliance, and a throttle, connected to the hydraulic inlet pipe with the hydraulic pipe control, while the two-position hydraulic distributor is able to be connected in one of its positions of the hydraulic pump with the inlet hydraulic piping, and in the other of its positions is provided the possibility of connection with the additional appliance, in the neutral position of the three-position hydraulic distributor is the inlet hydraulic pipe closed, and the drain hydraulic The hydraulic and steering pipes are connected to one another, characterized in that it is hydraulically interposed between the self-connected hydraulic accumulator and its charging system, with a back-up hydraulic valve located in front of it, the two-position hydraulic manifold is designed as a four-pipe, its fourth the conduit is connected to the hydraulic accumulator 258436 12 and in its one position is connected to the first conduit and the second conduit, and in the second position the conduit of its conduit is disconnected, and the throttle member is located between the inlet hydraulic m piping and hydraulic pipeline management · 258436