CS260009B1 - Equipment for powder materials thermal treatment - Google Patents

Description

-1-

OIIHGAHHE H30BPETEHHH TO ABTOPCKOMY CBHŘTETEJIhCTBY 3aaBneHo: 22,06.81 3axBxa »3307322 / 22-02 ΜΚΗ» F 27 B 15/00; B 22 F 1/00

AsTopbi: r.A.KaHM, Β.Β, ΤβηπτΗΗκοΒ, 3, JI, Bryfl, B.JI.fflaMynnoB, A, B.Kapnob, B.n.JIaxoa η Η, Η.ΓοριπκοΒ

3aHBHT & nb: Bcecow3HBI áaynHo-HccjienoBaTenbCKHňh npoeKTHbiň hhcthtyt anioMHHtt-eBoň, MarHneBoft h ajiexTpoflHoft npoMfimuieHHocTH t

Ha3BaHne Η3θβρβτβΗΗΗ: YCTAHOBKA £ JW TEPMOOBPABOTKH ΠΟΡΟΙΠΚΟΟΒΡΑ3ΗΟΓΟ MATE-'PHAJ1A

HaoSpereHHe othochtch to oOnacTH MeTanJiyprHH, κ oCopyAOBaHwo απη τβρΜοοδ-paCoTKH nopomKoo6pa3Horo MaTepHaaa b ΚΗπηηβΜ cnoe, b nacTHocTH κ υοτηηοβκημΑΠΗ KanbUHHaiXHH rHAPOOKHCH ΗΠΜΜΗΗΗΗ. ΠΒΟδρβΤβΗΗβ ββΤ CblTb HCnOJIbŠOBHOHOτBβ xnMHuecKOft προμμπλ6ηηοοτη,

HasecTHa ycTaHOBxa pflA τβρΜοοδρβδοτκΗ nopomKoo6pa3Eoro Marepnana, HanpH-MEP μηα xanbUHHa «nH rmiHoaeMa, conepacamaa MHorocTyneHnaTbiň yHKnoHHbift nono-rpeBaTenh ηοχοαηογο nopomxa, coénHHeHHaň c netftw κηπηήθγο cjioh τβΗκοΑ απηπο« βίη noflorpeToro nopomxa b. Cnoft η ιιβτργδκοΜ απη noflBofla λτβοαηπιηχ ras obne * H b uhkjioh [1].

HenocTaTKOM sToft ycraHoBKH HsnHeTCH cjioxhoctb κοηοτρυκηηη h noBbnneHHbiftpaCXOA ΤΟΠΠΗΒβ.

HanConee 6πη3ΚοΑ x HsoCpereHH »no rexHHsecxoft cyntHocTH h flocraraeMOMypesynbTaTy HBjíaeTca yčTaxoBxa Fína τβρΜΟοδρββοτΚΗ nopomxoo6pá3Horo MaTepna-on, coflepxamaa« ηκηομημΑ maxTHMft τβπποοβΜβΗΗΜΚ h tcoeflHHeHHyio c HHM nařpyGxoMnent KHnmnero cnoa t2] B 3ton ycTaaoBxe naTpyOox οοβΑΗΗΒβτ OTBepcTHH bCBofte neMH h oTBepcrae b HHXHeň nacTH βοκοΒοή οτθηκη τβπηοοδΜβΗΗΗΚΑ , npx3TOM ňaTpyCoK ΒΜΠοηΗβΗ r-oOpasHUM. Hhxhhh KónycHaa HacTb τβπποοδΜβΗΗΗκβcneAManbHoň τβηκοή coeflHHeHa c nenbio - ajih sarpyaKH noflorpeťoro MaTepHanab cnoft. <

HeflocTaTKH H3BecTHoft ycthhobkh coctoht b. CjiesywmeM. 260009 -2-

CnoxHOCTb KóHijjHrypauHH coeflHHHTejibHoro naTpý6ka, HaJiHHHe ποβοροτθ npHBOBfleňcTBHH BbicoKOTeMnepaTypHoro ra3OBoro noTOKa Bbi3biBaeT pa3pymeHHe arable-ynopHoň φγτεροΒΚΗ, ητο πρηβοαητ to sacopeHmo γοτοβογο npoflyxTa MaTepnanoMφγΤβρΟΒΚΗ "ΚρβΜΗβ3βΜΟΜ Η ΤβΜ Cambli Κ CHHWeHHK) βΓΟ KaHeCTBa. ΚροΜβ τογο, πρκ yBeJiHueHHH flHaMeTpa TenJiooSMeHHHKa nponsoňfleT otpmbra3OBoro ποτοκ ^ οτ ero ctchok, πτο πρηβοαητ to yMeHbmeHwo ΒρβΜβΗΗ npe6biBaHHHMaTepHana b ΗβΜ h Μοικβτ Bbi3BaTb noBbímeHHbiň nbuieBHHoc.

UeJibw Η3ο6ρβτεΗΗΗ HBjíHGTCH noBbímeHHe KaqecTBa γοτοβογο npoflyKTa h chh-κβΗΗβ norepb MaTepnana. IIocTaBJíeHHaB Yenbo flocTnraeTCH τθμ, HTO b ycTaHOBKe ρ, πα TepMoo6pa6oTKHnopomKoo6pa3Horo MaTepHana, coflepjKameň flHKnoHHbiň maxTHbift τβπηοοδΜβΗΗΗΚ hcoeflHHeHHyio c HHM naTpy6KOM nenb KHnHniero cNon =, naTpy6oK BbinonHeH b BHfleBepTHKajibHoň maxTbi, pacnono »eHHoň COOCH TennaofíMeHHHKy h coeflHHeHHoň c eroHKKHeň nacTbio cbohm BepxHHM topuom, πρηηθμ naTpySoK ycTaHOBJíen Bflonb ο ρ ΗΚΗ eft M eft eft eft eft eft eft eft eft eft eft eft T T pa pa pa pa pa pa pa pa pa pa pa b b b b b b b b b b b b.

Hnoinaffb nonepeMHoro ceneHHH menu cocTaBnaeT 0,15-0,85 nnomaflH nonepen-Horo ceneHHH naTpy6xa.

Ha .1ηγ.1 H3o6paxeH o6mn βη, π; ycTaHOBxnj Ha .2ηγ.2 - priceHHe A-A Φηγ.1}

Ha .3ηγ.3 - ceqeHHe B-B Φηγ.1; Ha .4ηγ.4 - price B-B Φηγ.1.

YcTaHOBKa nnn TepMoo6pa6oTKH nopomxoo6pa3Horo MaTepnana, HanpnMep xanb-UHHauHH rnuHO3eMa, BXjnonaiomaH uhkjiohhmh TennooĎMeHHHK 1 flnn cymKH rnflpo-OXHCH HJIKJMHHHH, inaXTHblň ΤΘΠΗΟΟδΜΘΗΗΗΚ 2 C COeflHHHTenbHblM naTpy6xoM 3 neub4 KHnainero cjioh c HanpaBneHHbíM flBHJKeHHeM MaTepHana οτ 3arpy3xn κ BbirpyšxeflnH npoxanxH rnHHO3eMa b κοτοροή pa3MemeHbi TonJiHBOC3KHratomee ycTpoňcTBO 5h raaopacnpeflejiHTejibHwe peaieTXH 6. UlaxTHbiň τβπηοοβΜθΗΗΗΚ 2 ocnameH flHxnoHa-mh 7 flna OTflejieHHH HarpeToro flerHflpaTHpoBaHHoro MaTepnana οτ ra3OBoro ποτο-xa h BO3BpaTa ero b is not, 4 κηπηπι, θγο cjioh. BHfle fβρτκ — KanbHoňn maxTbi, pacnonoweH Bflonb TopflOBoN 8 hNo 4 h coeflHHeH c HeNoKHaMH 9 h meiibio 10. B floproon e T T H e Kn Kn x x x x x x x x x.

YoTaHobKa pa6oTaeT cneflyioinHM oBpaaoM. HcxoflHbiň MaTepnan sarpywaeTCH b co-JioHxy ijHKJioHHoro TeiuiooĎMeHHHKá 1 BbicyuiHBaeTCH bo BSBemeHHOM coctohhhh h bποτοκβ oTxoflHmHX ra3OB, OTfleJifleTCH HHKjioHax b h b nocTynaeT hhjkhkjio nacTbmaxTHoro Tennoo6MeHHHxa 2 Ha flerHflpaTaflHio. Τοππηβο B npoiiecce xanbflHHaiiHH cjKHrawT c πομοπιβιο ToruiHBocKHraioinero YCT-5 poňcTBa Han κηπηπ <ημ cnoeM πθηη 4 KHnHinero cjioh, 3anwneHHbie npoflyKTbi προχορ rope-hhh, ΗΤ Hyflo κηπηπιημ cnoeM nepe3 BepTHxanbHyro MenB 10 b naTpyGoK 3,3aKpyuHBaioTCH no ero nepHMeTpy HB Taxo BHfle bxoaht b hhmhkjkj nacTb maxTHoroTenjióoÓMeHHHKa second flerHflpaTHpoBaHHkň MaTepnan well Mepe HaxonneHHH b maxTHOM TennooÓMeHrtHxe 2npoBajiHBaeTCH b hhjkhkjio nacTb naTpy6xa 3h nocTynaeT nepe3 Hee b nenb χηπη 4-mero cjioh, HTO o6ecneHHBaeT HenpepbiBHyio flHpKyJiaflHio MarepnanaM MejKfly inaxTHMMτβιυιοοβΜβΗΗΗΚοΜ nenbio 2 h 4 h XHnnmero cjioh peryjiHpoBaHHe TeMnepaTypbi NPO-xajiKH . ΠρΗ Heo6xop, HMOcTH coKpameHHH BbíHoca nbuiH H3 maxTHoro TenjiooSMeHHHxa 2 (npH noBbnneHHH TeMnépaTypbi οτχοαηπιηχ ra3OB)

Toxa owHmaioT οτ nbuiH b flHicnoHax 7, πρκ stom yjioBJieHHyio flerHflpaTHpoBaHHyio

nbuih BOSBpamaioT b nenh 4 KHnHmero cjioh, npoKaneHHbiň MaTepnan BbirpyjKaeTCH uepe3 thin -3- 11th 260 009 B saBHCHMocTH οτ TexHHnecKHx TpeSoBaHHfi κ cxeMe ycTaHOBKH onpeneJiaioTpaBMepw m &amp; 10 h south coeAHHHTejibHoro πβτργβκβ 3 Πρκ HeoOxOflHMOCTH ΟββΟΠβΗβΗΗΗ AHpKyjIHAHH MaTepHBJía MeJKfly maXTHblM τβηπο ΟβΜβΗΗΗΚΟΜ-2 Η ΠβΗΒ »4 33 cMet βΓΟ ΠΡΟΒ3Π3 Μβρβ3 COeAHHHTejIbHblft ΠβΤργ6θΚ 3 (B CKOpOCTb ra30B ΠβΤΡγΒκβ 3 ~ 5m / c) njiomaňb ΠΟΠβρβΊΗΟΓΟ ΟβΜβΗΗΗ mejIH 10AonxHa cocTaBJíHTb 0.15-0.30 ceneHHH coeAHHHTenbHoro naTpyCxa third YMeHbmeHHeyKasaHHoro cooTHonieHHH MeHee 0.15 πρηβοαητ to HHTeHCHBHOMy npoBany MaTepuanab HWKHtoio uacTb naTpy6xa 3 6es AOCTaTOMHoň TepMoo6pa6oTKH h noBbnneHroo τβΜΠβ-paTypw otxoahdíhx ra3os, yBejimeHHe cooTHomeHHa CBame CBasaHO 0,3-c nosbíme ΗκβΜ AJiHTenbHocTH o6pa6oTKH MaTepnajia b ιπ3χτηομ τβπηοοδΜβΗΗΗΚβ 2 h ero NEP-'rpeBOM, μτο τρβ γβτ ajih noflflepxaHHH saflaHHoň TeMnepaTypbi b πθμη 4 KHnamerocnoa yBejnweHHH hht6hchbhocth AHpKyjiHUHH Meacny annapaTaMH nepepacxony3HeprHH h. Πρκ opraHH3auHM paSoTbi ycTaHOBKH b 6ecnpoBanbHoM pexHMe (cKopočTb raaoBb coeAHHHT &amp; 3 nbdoM naTpyGxe cocTaBJíaeT 10-15 m / CEX) nnomanb nonepexHoroce ^ ehhh tneJiH 10 Aonsma cocTaBnaTb 0.50 to 0.85 nnomaAH nonepeMHoro ceneHHacoeAHHHTenbHoro naTpy6xa third YMeHbmeHHe yKasaHHoro cooTHomeHHH nepeBOAHTycTaHOBKy Ha cxeMy pa6oTH c MacTHMHbíM npoBanoM MaTepnana, ýBeňHMeHHe coot-HomeHHH - κ noBbímeHHio THnpaBJíHMecKoro conpoTHBneHHH ycTaHOBKH h nepépacxoAYSHeprHH Ha ero npeoAoneHHe.

BbicoTa BepTHKa / ibHoň mejiH 10 onpenenHeTca Tpe6yeMoft nmpHHoft NOTOX rasoeb naTpyCKe third OnTHManbHaa BhicoTa menu 10 paBHa BbicoTe HaAcnoeBoro npocTpaH-CTAB 4 Nenni Krinnmero cnoa and 'one hundred meters ksk NPH raaoBbift ποτοκ bxoaht b naTpy6oK3 ÓecnpenuTCTBeHHo (6E3 BbmaneHna βμηοοημογο MaTepnana b nenb KHnamerocjióh 4) , o6ecneHHBaa napKynainno MaTepnana.

ΦΟΡΜΥίΙΑ H30BPETEHHH Γ. YcTaHOBKa NNA TepMOo6pa6oTKH nopomKooSpaSHoro MaTepnaria, conepatamaaAHKJIOHHblň maXTHblň TeiinOOČMeHHHK H COeAHHeHHýlO C HHM naTpyCKOM newb ΚΗΠΗΠζβΓΟcnoa, oTAHMaromaaca τβΜ, μτο c nenbto noBbnneHHa xauecTBa γοτο-βογο nponyxTa h CHHxeHHH noTepb MATepnana, náTpý6oK sunojiHeH b BHAe .Ββρτκ-KaitbHoň maxTbi, COOCH pacnonoxeHHoň τβπποοβΜβΗΗΗκγ h coeAHHeHHoň c hhdk ero-ken nacTbto cbohm ΒβρχΗΗΜ topaom, npHueM naTpySoK ycTanoBJíeH baoab topaoboBCTeHKH NEUH coeAHHeH c h Heft οκηημη Fína nepeTOKa MaTepnana h BepTHkanbHoftmejlbio, BbinOJIHeHHblMH paSfleJIHIOmeň HX CTeHKe B B B ΠΡΗΠΟΑΟΒΟϋ MACTH Η HaACnoe-BOM npoCTpaHCTBe COOTBeTCTBeHHO. 2, YcTaHOBKa no n.1, o τ η η m a »m a a c a τβΜ, μτο nnomaA *> nonepeM-Horo ceneHHa menH cocTasnaeT 0,15-0,85 nnontaAH * nonepeMHoro ceneHHH πβτργδκβ. UCTOMHHKH HHýopMayHH, npHHHTbie BO BHHMaHHe npH 3KCnepTH3e: 1. FR, B, 15459.85 2. US, A, 4169701

P E Φ E P A T

YCTAHOBKA XXJ133 TEPMOOBPABOTKH Π0Ρ0Π1Κ00ΒΡΑ3Η0ΓΌMATEPMAJIA Η3θ6ρβΤβΗΗβ OTHOCHTCH B MaCTHOCTH K yCTaHOBKaM Α · ΠΗ KaJTbAHHau, HH ΡΟΑΡΟ “OKHCH.

Uenb Η3θ6ρβτθΗΗΗ - noBMmeHHe xanecTBa γοτοβογο προηγκτβ h CHKweHne noTepbMaTepnana. 260009 -h-

Uejib flocTHraercM τβΜ, HTO ycTaHoBKa conepxHt UHKJioHHbiň maxi-Hbift τβπποοδ M6HHHK .1 Nembe 4 ΚΗΠΗΠξβΓΟ 0ΠΟΛ, COeflHHeHHyfO ΤβΠΠΟΟδΜβΗΗΗΚΟΜ C 1 nOCpeflCTBOMnaTpyOKa third IlaTpy6oK 3 βμποπη6η b βηπθ BepTHxanbHoft maxTbi, pacnoJioxeHHoftcoocho Teonoo6MeHHHKy 1H coeflHHeHHoň Coer mracHeft nacTbio cbohm bgpxhhm τορΠομ. Non non B non non non non non non non non non non non non non non non non Han Han Han Han Han Han Han Han Han.............................. IIpHSHaHo Η3θ6ρετβΗΗβΜ no pesynbTaTaM 3KcnepTH3M, ocymecTBJíeHHoft FocynapCT-BGHHblM ΚΟΜΗΤβΤΟΜ CCCP ΠΟ flejiaM H3o6peTeHHft H OTKpMTHft. 2 not worth $ 26,000

Claims (2)

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 1. An apparatus for heat treatment of powder material comprising a cyclone shaft heat exchanger (1) and a fluidized bed furnace (4) connected thereto, characterized in that the neck (3) is in the form of a vertical shaft, the coaxial appearance to the heat exchanger (1) and the connection of the lower part to the upper face thereof, wherein the housing is installed along the front wall of the furnace (4) and is connected to the material flow openings (9) and the vertical slot (10) provided therein in the front wall of the furnace, wherein said openings are provided in the front wall portion at the bottom and said slot is provided in a front wall portion disposed above the layer of material present therein. 2. Apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the flat cross-section of the slot is 0.15 to 0.85 of the cross-sectional area of the neck. 260009