CS263475B1 - Equipment for building ceramics drying - Google Patents

Abstract

The device for drying building ceramics relates to drying technology and can be used in the building materials industry for drying bricks, drainage pipes, ceramic blocks and others. The purpose of the solution is to intensify the drying process and improve the quality of the product while saving thermal energy. The device includes a body and a working channel, bounded by perforated walls. The working channel is connected to the gas supply and exhaust channels with corresponding collecting pipes. The collecting pipes are connected to fans. What is new about the device is that its body is made as a two-story and the upper floor is separated from the working channel by an internal overlap and divided by vertical partitions into a series of collecting pipes. The same named non-edge manifolds are arranged side by side in pairs. The differently named manifolds, except for the manifolds for fresh supply and for removal of completely used heat transfer fluid, are connected in pairs by means of air ducts equipped with fans and throttle valves.

Description

1 (HHHHHHE H30EPETEHHH TO ABTOPCKOMS CBIJHETEHBCTBy 3aHBJieHo: 05.07.82 3a> iBKa Ν ’3465154 / 24-06 MKH * F 26 B 9/06; F 26 B 15/12} F 26 B 21/04

TOBTOpbi: B.K.CBemHHKOB, JI.-X.B. UHMGpMaHHC, E .JI.BblCOMaHCKHH, Γ. 71, AuiMa PHH, M.A.Ey3, A.H.ffiecTOBCKHn, C.fl.PyxaHCKHn, B.C. Wyjib ^ HHe ph F.A.EBCTpaToB

3aHBHTe «t: JlaTBHňcKuft HaynHó HccjiGfloBaTejribCKHň-h-3KcnepHMeHTaJibHo τθχηοπο-rJíMeCKHň HHCTHTyT CTpoHTeJlbCTBa H Cnot BHaJlH3HpoBaHHaΗ ΠΡΟΚΘΤΗΟ-KoHCTpyKTopcKaa opraHH3ai | HH no HananKe τθχηο.πογηηθοκηχ npoueccoB npOH3BOflCTBa Η ΟΚΗ33ΗΗΚ) ΠΟΜΟΠΙΗ ΠρβΟΠΡΗΗΤΗΗΜ

Ha3B3Hne Η3ο6ρετβΗΗΗ: YCTAHOBKA flJlB CYUIKM CTPOHTEJIbHOfl KEPAMHKH Η3θ6ρβΤβΗΗβ OTHOCHTCÍI ΤβΧΗΗΚβ CyfflKH H ΜΟΚΘΤ 6bITb HCnOJlb3OBaHO B προ-

MbUBJíeHHOCTH CTpoHT6JlbHbIX ΜΗΤβρΗβΠΟΒ «JIH CyfflKH KepaMHMeCKHX Η3βθΠΗΗ, HanpH-Mep KHpnuna, flpeHawHbix Tpy6, KepaMHnecKHX KaMHefl h flpyrnx.

Ilejibio ο3ο6ρετβΗΗΗ HBJiHeTca HHTeHcwfcHKauHH nponecca cyniKH.

Ha .1ηγ.1 H3o6paxeHa ycTaHoBKa flJin cyinKH cTpoHTGJibHoft KepaMHKii; Ha Φηγ, 2 - pa3pe3 A-A Ha φκτ.1; Ha Φηγ.3 - paapea B-B Ha Φηγ.1,

YcTaHoBKa coflepacHT TýHHenb I pa6onnň Kahan 2c πβρφορΗροΒβΗΗΗΜΗ CTeHKa- MH 3 h 4 b κοτοροΜ "nepeMemaioTCH BaroHeTKH BbicyuiHBaeMbiM MaTepnaJioM 5 C 6 H nOflBOflHfflHfl OTBOÍIHIHHH KOJIJieKTOPbl 7 H 8 nOflKJIWHeHHbie COOTBeTCTBeHHO κ-Ha rHeTaTenbHoMy at oTcacbiBaromeMy BeHTHJiHTopaM 9 n 10 c aacJioHKaMH 11 npoMeacy-ToHHbie ceKijHOHHbie KOJiJieKTopbi 12 H 13 pa3MemeHHbie no axis ctopohh noflBoflHme-ro. H OTBOflflinero κοηπεκτοροΒ 7 h 8 h Meacfly hhmh HHpKyjiHijHoHHbie βθητηιιητορμ14 c aacJioHKaMH 15 cooSmawfflHe CMescHbie ceKUHH npoMemyToHHbix κοηηεκτοροΒ 12h 13 (NPH 3Tom neperopoflKH b aoHax nóflBoflHmero KonneKTopa 7 η οθκηηηχ NPO-MewyTOHHbix κοηηεκτοροΒ 12 βηποπηθημ c περφοραιικεβ eune ropH3OHTant b> HBK npo- pese η 2 263 475 16 b pacnoJioweHHbix ποοεχρΗοΗΗο uiaxMaTHOM NOPS Ke ^ and b περετοροηκΗ 30- »x oTBoflHiueiO κοηπεκτορπ 8h cgxhhbx προΜ > 13 κγτοΗΗΗχ κοηηεκτοροΒ BMnoJiHe HBI-NEP c <t> opanHefi b B "qe BcpTHxanbHbix προρεβεϋ 17) xanaábi - raaoxonM 18, 33-cjiohkh 19 oiyxeJiHioiuHe χο / υιεχτορω οτ xaHanoB - raaoxofloB 18 cnnoroHbie wash-pOflKH 20th

YcTaHOBKa íííih cymxH ετροΗτεηΒΗοκ xepaMHKH paSoTaaT cnenyiomHM o6pa3OM.

BaroHeTKa 5 c yjio »GHHb! MH B pNOW H3fle, nnHMH 3aicaTbiBaeTCH b pa6onnň Xanana 2cneBa, but Mepe nepeflBH» ehhh no paČoneMy xaHaJiy 2 noonepeano aaHHMaeT no3H-uhh, cooTBeTCTByioiuHe oTflenbHbíM nep4) opnpoBaHHbiM h HenepiJjopnpoBaHHbíM ynaCTKaMneperopozaox pa6onero Xanana, othochihhmch to paajiHHHbíM cexuHHM kojijigktppob .

BxJBonaioT βοητηβητορη 9h 10 KOTopbie co3flawT npoflOJibHbiií ποτοκ TenJioHpcBTe-.ΠΗ HaBCTpeny nepeMeiuaioiuHMCH BaroHeTKaM c h3hgjiiíhmh (προτΗΒοτοκ) h-nHpxyjiH UHOHHbie BfiHTHJIHTOpbl 14 KOTOpblé C03flai0T ΠΟΤΟΚΗ TGnJIOHOCHŤejIH nonepex flBBDXG-HHB BaroH6ToK and Taxation npHMOTOHHyro npononbHyio HHPKyjiBHHio τοπ! Ιοηοοητο.πη naβχοαηομ h bbixoflHoM ynacTxax paSoHéro xaHaJia. 7 h 12, aTaxxce xoJinexTopw 8h 13, pa3MemeHHbie paaoM, co3naioT 3φφετ β33Ημηκιχ BO3flym-Hbix aaBec, pa3flejiaromHx npHMOTOHHbie. h npOTHBOTOMHbie 3ohm npoflojibHoft HHpxyjiH-UHH tgiijiohochtgjib b pa6onoM xaHaJiG, stot 3φφεκτ ycHJiHBaeŤCH HajiHHHGM cnJiom-Hbix ynacTxoB neperopoflox 20 paBonero xaHaJia; B ocTajibHwx cjiyManx cnJioniHbie ynacTXH neperopoflox cjrywaT jjjihco3HaHHH Manbix 3OH noKoa, rna oTcyTcTeyxiT noriepenHbie ποτοκη tgiijiohochtgjih. linden riepeMemeHHH BaroneTox Ha Onny no3HiBfio nonepeuHbiH oGayB rapenHň uepesropn3OHTanbnt IE ripope3H 16 cmghhgtch nonepenHbíM oSayBOM NEP CMenieHHbie buiaxMaTHOM πορΗΰκε ropH3OHTaJibHbie npope3H 16 HHH HaoOopor b peaynbTaTe neropeanHoyeTCH ρητμηηηββ cymxa H3flGHHň on oTgejibHbix nonxax. Ha ποβηιιηηχ c NEP Φορηηηοη b BHae BepTHxaJibHbix npope3eň 1 7-ol npoH3BoftHTCH paccpefloToyeHHbiň 6op TenjionocHTenH, πο3Μπ, ηηχ what cnnoinHbíMH ynacTxaMH neperopoflox 20 peanuay etch BbwepíKKa HaflGJiHíí πρκ oTcyTCTBHH nonepeuHoro O6 "YBA, co3flaro.maH αοποπηη-TGJIbHblH 3φφεκτ pHTMHHHOH CyiUKH. 06iuee mhcjio cyuiwnbHbK 3OH cooTBGTCTByGT xonmecTBy xapaxTepHbix CTpyxTyp-Hbix cocTOHHHň, ηερε3 KOTopbie npoxoflHT MaTepnan npoyecce cymxH b, c oóhmho CO- nparaeMbix xapaxTepHbíMH 3TanaMH cymxH (pa3orpcBOM, μηγκοη cyinxoň, coNP-BoHmajomeňcH ycauxoft, flocyiuxoft 6E3 3aMeTHoň ycaaxH MaTepnaJia). CpeflHeI-THMaIbHOe MHCl10 3OHGb1Hl10 COCTaBJIBGT nHTb-CeMb.

TaxHM o6pa30M, MaTepnan noonepefluo nepecexaeT τρη axTHBHwe 3OHbi cyraKH * .3oHy pa3orpeBa b πρΗΜοτοκβ τεπηοΗοεκτεπΗ, 3o «y μηγχοΛ cyniXH b προτΗΒοτοκεTenJioHocHTena h HaxoHen, 30Hy nocyniKH b πρΗΜοτοκε CBentGro τεπποΗοεΗτεηΗ. B o6meM cnynae flJiHHa xaawoň axTHBHoů ΒΟΗΝ cymxH nonSHpaeTca pacnoToM, cflc-Ha JlaHHblM OCHOBaHHH onpefleJIGHHH XapaKTapHCTHX ΧΟΗΧρβΤΗΟΓΟ CbipbH TPG &amp; yCMoňπροΗ3ΒοβΗτεΗΒΗοετΗ ycTpoňcTBa, nJioTHoCTH ocaflXH HSAejiHň Ha BaroHCTxax TaxflaacB h.

PaeaHCTBo HanopoB pa3pe »eHHH no o6e« M CTopoHaM rpaHHtt MGumy ηκτηβημ — OH 3OH3MH flOCTHTaeTCB 33 CHeT peryjIHpOBaHHH ΠΟΤΟΚβ TenJIOHOCHTeJTH 3aCJIQHKa_ ΜΗ 1 5.

PerynHpoBaHHe pa3flaHH τεπηοΗοοΗτεπΗ no xaHanaM - ra3OxonaM 18 κ περφορπ-poBaHHbM nonperoponxaM paSonero xaHana 2 oSecneHHBaeTca 3acnoHxaMH 19. ΦΟΡΜΥΛΑ H30BPETEHH3 1. YcTaHoBxa ρ, ηα cymxH CTpoHTejibHoň xepaMHKH, coflepwajxart TyHHCJib c pa6o HHM-xaHanoM, BHyTPH ΚΟΤΟΡΟΓΟ pa3MemeHbi BaroHeTXH BbicytnnBa8MbiM MaTopnaJioM C, H nOgBOflHmHň OTBomnilHň KOJUieKTOpH, nbflKJBOHeHHHB COOTBGTCTBGHHO Κ Η3ΓΗΒΤ3 -TeteHoMy oTcacbroaiomeMy εθητηλητοpaM c h aacnoHxaMH, πρκπεΜ χοπηεχτορΗ οτ -3-ε- 263475 - jieHbí οτ pa6ouero KaHajia περφορκροΒβΗΗΜΜΗ neperopoAKaMH, o.TJiHwa »-ma» c η τθμ MTO c μβπι> κ) hhtshcwjiHKauHH npopecca cynrKH, OHA-ηοποπΗΗτεπΒ it copepwHT npoMeacyTouHbie οεκρΗοΗΗωε κοηπεκτορΗ, but paaMemeHHbie o6e ctopohwnoflBoflaqero h oTBoflonero κοππεκτοροΒ h Meayjy hhmh, h UHPKynaiiHOHHbie bshth-naTopbi, cooStuaioinHe cMeacHbie cbkhhh npoMcwyToMHbix κοππεκτοροΒ. Second YcTaHoBKa no AD oTJinnaioniaflCH τβΜ MTO neptfropauuji NEP-b ropoflOK 3OHax oTBoflmnero κοππεκτορε η οεκμΗκχ npoMeacyTonHbix κοππεκτοροΒ, CBH3aHHbIX C BCaCblBaiOCUeft CTopoHoft UHpKyjIHUHOHHbK B6HTHJTHTOPOB j ΒΗΠΟΠΗβΗβ BB "oe BepTHKanbHbK npopeaefl and περφορβιιηπ neperopoflox b 3OHax noflBOflHineroKOJinexTQpa h c8khhhx npoMawyToHHbix κοππεκτοροΒ, cBH3aHHbix C HarHOTaTonbHoňcropoHoň ΗΗρκ-yjiHyHOHHbix ΒεΗΤΗΠΗΤοροΒ, BbmoJiHeHa b BHoe ropnsoHTanbHbix npo-peaen, pacnonoaceHHbix ποεεκπΗΟΗΗο b maxMaTHOM nopnqxe. 3. YcTaHoBKa no n.l, oTnnnaronaHCH τεΜ, mto ηερεΓοροπκΗ B 30-Hax ποπκπκιη ohhh unpKyjiHUiioHHbix ΒεΗτηπΗτοροΒ hmohjt cnJioiflHbia ynacTKH.

Abtoροχοε CBHaaTBJIbCTBO CCCP i 468070, KJiacc F 26 B 9/06, 1 971. CPΒΤρρρBHBHBHBHBHBHBHBHBHBHBOBOBOBOBOBOBOBOBOBOBOBOBOBOBOBOBOBOBOBOBOBOBOBOBOBOBOBOBOBOBOBOBOBOCPCPCPCPCPCPCPCPCPCPCPCPCPCPCPCPCPCPCPCPCPCPCPCPCPCPCPCPCPCPCPCPCPCPCPCPCPCPCPCPCP HΜΟΚΘΤ 6bITb nnn B3OBaa n n n n n n n n n n nBBBBeHHHHOCOCOCOCOCpopoKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnn fl fl fl fl fl fl

Uenb Η3θ6ρετεΗΗΗ - ΗΗτεΗεΗφκκβηΗΗ npouBcca cyntKH n ynynuieHne xanecTBa m ρεπηή NPN oflHoBpeMBHHoň skohomhhh τοπποβοη 3ΗερΓηη,, ycTpoňcTBó BKJBOMaáT Kopnyc n paCoMHň Xana, orpaHHMCHHHfl eg <bopnpoBaHHbi-MH CT8HKaMH, Pa6OMHÍÍ ΚβΗβΠ COeflHHBH ra3OnOABOAHPlHMH raaOOTBOflHniHMH xana H-C Π3ΜΗ COOTB8TCTByromHMH KOJIJWKTO paMH. Κοπηεκτορω nOflKJBOMOHbl Κ ΗΤΗεΗΤΗΠΗΤΟΡβΜ. IíoBblM B yCTpoňCTBe ΗΒΠΗβΤΟΗ TO MTO εΓΟ Kopnyc BbOTOJIHBH flByXbHpyCHblM, ΒερχΗΗή apyc οτπεπεΗ οτ pa6onero Kahan BHyTpeHHHM περεκρωτηεΜ h paaneneHBepTHKaJIbHblMH ΠερβΓθρθΗΚ3ΜΜ Ha nOCJiaflOBaTBJIhHblň PHfl ΚΟΠΠεΚΤΟρΟΒ. HOHHMMHH-Hbie HOKpaneh κοηπεκτορΗ pacnojioaceHbí nonapHO phaom. PaoHoHMeHHbie κοππεκτο-pw, κροΜβ κοππεκτοροΒ noflaHH cBescero h oT6opa nonHocTbio oTpa6oTaHHoro τεππο-HOCHTenH, C.Oep, meHbl B napbl nOCpeflCTBOM BO3flyXOBOflOB;

Ilpn3HaHo pe3ο6ρετεΗΗεΜ no pe3ynbTaTaM 3κοπερτΗ3Η, ocymocTBneHHoft focynapcT-ΒβΗΗΗΜ ΚοΜΗΤεΤΟΜ CCCP ΠΟ flOJlaM Η3θ6ρετεΗΗϋ H OKPblTHn. ηερτετκ 263475

Claims (3)

-4- COMPLETE THE INVENTION An apparatus for drying building ceramics, comprising a tunnel through a working duct, within which dry material carts are disposed, inlet and outlet collectors, connected in a corresponding manner to pressure and exhaust fans with flaps, wherein the manifolds are separated from the working channel by perforated with baffles, characterized in that, in order to intensify the drying process, the apparatus additionally comprises intermediate sectional manifolds, spaced on both sides of the inlet and outlet manifolds and between them circulation fans connecting the intermediate sections of the intermediate manifolds. 2. Apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the perforations of the baffles in the space of the collecting manifold and the sections of the intermediate manifolds connected to the suction side fans are in the form of vertical cross sections and perforations of the baffles in the areas of the intake manifold and the intermediate manifold sections. associated with the blowing side of the circulation fans, is shown in the form of horizontal cut-outs spaced apart in chessboard order. 3. Apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the baffles in the regions of the circulation fans have integral sections. 263475