CS264009B1 - Hierarchic system of information processing - Google Patents

Abstract

A circuit arrangement for process automation by means of a hierarchical data processing system can be used in fields where high reliability and security are required. Enhancement is effected of the reliability and security of a hierarchical data processing system wherein single and multiple errors in different 'm-from-n' computer structures in a level or plane and multiple errors in different levels or planes are tolerated. Multiple errors which are not tolerated can be detected. Data transmission between the individual levels or planes is included in the majority decision. Using modular 'm-from-n' decision means ensures universal application of the redundancy principle within the hierarchy. Each computer has an input/output unit (4) arranged at an input thereof, the unit (4) comprising first and second direction switching means (1,3) and an 'm-from-n' decision means (2). <IMAGE>

Description

264009

HA3BAHHÉ H3OBPETEHHB

HepapxnnecKafl cHCTeMa o6pa6oTKn HH $ opMaunH O6aiaCTb. npHMGHĚHHH Η3θ6ρβΤβΗΗΗ Η3θ6ρβτβΗΗβ KacaeTCH cxeMbi 3βτομ3τη3Βιιηη npoueccos Ha ocHOBe nepapxHHecKoňCHCTGMbi o6pa6oTKH ΗΗφορΜβίζΗΗ, CxeMa corjiacHQ Η3θ6ρβτβΗΗΚ> npep, Ha3HaqeHa nnaΠρΗΜβΗΘΗΗΗ o6jiaCTHX B, B KOTOpbtX ΠρββΒΗΒΗΗΙΟΤεΗ BblCOKHe Tpe6oBaHHH Ηβρ K, θ »- 'H HOCTH flOCTOBepHOCTH,

XapaKTepucTHKa H3BecTHbix H3BecTHa cxeMa (DE-OS 2108 496), b B BbWHCJiHTeJibtibix MaiHHHbi (BM) paSoTawT napaJijienbHO. TpH BM pa6oTaioT Ha o6mee ycrpoftcTBO κοκτραππ h BbiBOfla, 4> yHKUHOHHpyiomee no npHHinin πρηηητηη MaacopHTapHoro peiHHH u oTKJWHaiomee ot-Ka3aBiayio BM. BM cHHTaeTCH HeHcnpaBHoň, ecjrn nacTOTa oiuhSok Ha pa3pHfl Ha Bbi-xone npeBbiiuaeT onpeneneHHyto BenHHHHy. flo προΒερκπ cxeMbi κοπτραππ h cxeMcpaBHeHHH nepe3 onpep, eneHHbie npoMeatyTKH BpeMeHH nocpencTBoM BM BbmaioTCH 3a-BeflOMo ouiH6oHHbie flaHHbie. HeflocTaTKOM Taxon cxeMbi ηβπηθτοη to, hto řípe Hepap-XHHecKOH cTpyierype He βμηβπηιοτοη oihhókh Ha niHHax.

KpoMe Toro H3BecTHa μηογομηπιηηηηη BbWHcnHTenbHaH cHCTeMa fljis ynpaBJíeHHHscecTKo npHBHaaHHbíMH κ MapmpyTy TpaHchopTHbíMH cpeflCTBaMH (DE-AS 2 725 922) bKOTOpbix BCE BM acHHXpoHHO o6pa6aTbiBaioT oflHHaKOByra ηηΦορμηηηκι, πρηηθμ ητογο-Bbie ΜΗφορΜΗΐΐΗΗ fljifl npOBepKH to npaBHnbHocTb cpaBHHBaioTCH N pyr C npyroM TOOlbko well OKoHnanHH nponecca Pacner. flan oSecneneHHH acHHxpoHHoro pe »HMa BHbie BM CO CflBHrOM ΠΟ ΒρβΜβΗΗ.

BbixoflHbie naHHbie, noCTynaroniHe ot OTflenbHbix BM, KOHTponnpyioTCH ycrponcTBOM cpaBHeHHH H KOMMyTaiJHH » 3το peanH3yeTCH nornnecKoň cxe- | moh, HBHHioineHCH H36brroHHoň, Te oiuhSkh, βο3ηηκ3κμ (ηθ b npenenax nornnec-

Horse cxeMbi, not βηηβπηιοτοη. - 2 - 264009

KpoMe τογο, neflocTaTKOM očohx pguighhh ΗΒππετοη το, the HTO HaflGxtHOCTH YCT-pofícTB κοΗτροππ η BbiBOfla npeflbHBJíHWTcn ohghb BbicoKHe τρε6οΒ3ΗΗΗ h nepeflauaΜΗφορΜΘΙίΗΗ K yCTpOHCTB3M ΚΟΗΤρΟΠΗ H BblBOfla OCymeCTBJIHIOTCH ΠΟ OflHOMy KaHajiy.

UeJTB H3o6pGTGHHH

HeJIbK) H30ÓpGTGHHH HBJIHeTCH ΠΟΒΗΠίεΗΗε HafleXHOCTH H flOCTOBepHOCTH HGpapXHHeC “KOH CHCTGMbl OĎPoOTKH ΗΗφορΜβίρϊΗ. Η3πο »εΗκε cymHocra Η3θ0ρετεΗΗΗ 3aflaqa Η3θ6ρετεΗΗΗ coctoht b that hto6h pa3pa6oTaTb cxGMy Ha3HaHGHHH flonycxaOflHOKpaTHbK H MHOrOKpaTHbIX OHMfíOK B pa3JIHHHbK CTpyKTypaX C BM" m H3 n "OflHO" ΓΟ ypOBHH H MHOrOKpaTHbIX ΟΙΠΗβΟΚ B P33JIHHHMX ypOBHHX HepHpXHHGCKOH CHCTeMblo6pa6oTKH ηηΦορμηαηη h očecneMHTb πρπ θτομ bmhbjighhg MHoroxpaTHbK οπμ6οκ, ao-nycx ajih KOTopbix Ηε 3 Ha3HanaeTCH. Ilepcflana flaHHbK Mescfly oTfleJibHbiMH ypoBHHMH .BKHIOHaGTCH B CHCTGMy MaKOpHTapHOrO peUIGHHH.

CorjiacHO Η3θ6ρετεΗΗΜ 3aflaya peniaeTCH τθμ, HTO Ha Bxofle Ka »Floh BM bkjhohgh6jiok BBOfla / BbiBOfla, coctohiuhh H3 oflHoro pamaKMUGro 3JieMCHT3" m H3 n. "H flByxnepeXOflHbK yCTpOHCTB, npHHGM OflHOHanpaBJíeHHblň BbKOfl ΒΤΟΡΟΓΟ ΠερεΧΟΑΗΟΓΟ YCT-poňcTBa coGftHHGH c oflHOHanpaBnGHHbíM BxoflOM περΒΟΓΟ nepexoflHoro ycTpoňcTBa, on ynpaBJíínotuHíf bxor nepBoro η βτορογο nepexóflHbK ycrpoňcTB nofísarca ynpaá- 'JIHKHUHG CHrHajIbl BbHíIGCTOHmaň η / ηΠΗ HHJKGCTOHmeň BM. flnH' HanpaBJíeHHH nOTOKa FLASH-HBK OT BbmiGCTOHlUGň K HHHCeCTOHIHGH BM flByXHaripaBJIGHHblň BXOfl / BbKOfl περΒΟΓΟ not poxoflHoró ycTpoňcTBa cocflHHeH c AByxHanpaBJíGHHoň niHHofí nepBoň BbnnecTOHmeH BM BbKOfl περΒΟΓΟ ΠερεΧΟΑΗΟΓΟ yCTpOHCTBa COeflHHGH C napBblMBXOflOM peinaiomero sneMeHTa "m H3 n", Ha flpyrne BbKOfl peniaromero sncMeHTa "m H3n" CBH33H C OflHOHanpaBJIGHHblM BXOflOM ΒΤΟρΟΓΟ ΠερεΧΟΑΗΟΓΟ ycT leastcTBa, flByXHa-npaBneHHBb Bxofl / BbKOfl κοτορογο noflKJWHBH κ flByxHanpaBneHHOn mnHe ΗΗκεοτοππξεήBM. flnn noToxa η pa pa BM BM BM BM BM BM BM BM BM BM BM BM BM BM BM BM BM BM BM BO BO BO H H............ BM. OflHOHanpaBnaHHbiň BbKOfl περΒΟΓΟ napGXOflHO-ro ycTpoňcTBa cBH3aH c περΒΜΜ BXOflOM peuiawniero ajiGMGHTa "m H3 n" Ha flpyrneBXOflbl ΚΟΤΟΡΟΓΟ ΠΟΑΚΠΙΟΗεΗΗ HByXHanpaBnOHHbie UMHbl OCTaJIbHbK HH »eCTÓHHHX BM.BbKOfl · pemawmero sneMGHTa" m to n "c CBH3aH OflHOHanpaBJíeHHbíM βχοαομ βτορογοnepGxoflHoro ycTpoňcTBa, flByxHanpaBJíeHHbiň βχοα / βμχοα κοτορογο ποΑκπιοπεΗ κflByxHanpaBJíeHHOH ddíhé BbnuecTOHmeň BM. ·

CorjiacHO θ3θ6ρετεΗΗ10 peiuatOIUHH 3J1GMGHT "m H3 n" COCTOHT H3 Π3ΜΗΤΗ KOHCT3HT, hjih MynbTHiuiCKcopa hjih H3 nporpaMMHpyeMbK norHHecKHX nojieň. ΠρΗ yCJIOBHH, HTO Ha BbKOflaX "m thickness H3 'HCnOCpCflCTBeHHO nOflKniOHGHHbK κ τρεΜmHHaM HG BbiflacTCH ornnSoBHaa HHcfropMaflHH ,, gcjih cornacHO nporpaMMG hg Tpe6yeT CH BBOfl HHfJlOpMaflHH ΠΟ H36bITOHHbIM ΙΙΜΗβΜ, nGpBOG ΠερβΧΟΑΗΟβ yCTpOHCTBO MOJKHOHCKJHOHHTb.

ΠρΗΜερ OCymGCTBJIGHHfl H3O6pGTGHHH H3o6pGTGHHG nOHCHHGTCH HHHCe nOflpoSHGG Ha ΠρΗΜβρβ 8ΓΟ OCyiHGCTBJIGHHH.

Ha npHJiaraGMbK pHcyHxax noKa3aHbi:

. 1: npHHflHnHaJIbHaa CXGMa yCTpOHCTB BBOfla / BblBOfla flJIH OTflGflbHbK BM

264009 Φηγ. 2: IIpHHpHnHanbHaH cxeMa c 3 BM to ycTponcTBo. CHcreMa aBTOMaTH3apHH meeT HepapxHnecKyio CTpyKTypy. 7.1ηηοτκοβμμ BM 7.1.1 ...... 7.n.3 npHflaHH oTflejibHbie ynacTKH TexHonornnecKoro oSopyROBaHHH, b toBpeMH KaK ynpaBRBioiHHe βηηηοιητ &amp; πβημθ MauwHbi (YBM) 5.1 ... 5.3 BbmaioT 7.1.1 ... 7.n.3 b ReTanbHbieynpaBJíHroiUHe cnruanbi rhh OTRenbHbix τβχποηοΓΗηββκΗΧ arperaTOB. B-oSpaTHOM to npaBnenHH nocTynaeT ηηΦορμηρηη rpm TexHonorHnecKHX arperaTOB (oópaTHbie cHrHa-jibi .ncnoJiHeHHfl) κ ynacTKOBbíM BM yHHTbiBaioTCH T3M NPH flaJibHeňiueň oOpaGoTKenporpaMMbi nepenaioTCH b h b ochobhom ynnoTHeHHOH φορΜβ Ha YBM 5.1 ... 3.5 ΠρΗ 3ΤΟ BO3MO5KHO, TTO OTfleJIbHbie HH <l> OpMaRHH O ΠρΟΙξβΟΟβ B O6XOR ynaCTKOBblXBM 7.1.1 ... 7.n.3 noflaioTCH HenocpencTBeHno Ha YBM 5.1 ... 5.3. flnH noBbíme-HHH H3Re? KHOCTH Η ΠβΠβΗΗ rOTOBHOCTH Ka> KRα «BM RBα» Rbl Ry6jIHp OBaHa. rpynna H3τρβχ BM BbmojiHHeT ORHHaKOBbie ajiropHTMbi, npHneM BapnaHTbi nporpaMMbi MoryT 06-paSaTbiBarbCH no pa3nnnHOMy n Taoce what crbutom no ΒρβΜβΗΗ »flna CBB3en wet wet Πο 3ťhmUIHH3M, COCTOHURIM H3 aRpeCHbIX, ynpaBJIHKMUHX Η ΗΗφθρΜ3ρΗΟΗΗΜΧ RHHHH, ΜΟ3ΚΘΤ so "ace ocymecTBjíHTbcn CBH3b Me» NY τρβΜΗ BM ORHoro ypoBHH, Πρη oneHb BbicoKoňruioTHOCTH RaHHbix Ha UIHH3X οδΜβκ ΜΗφορΜΗίξΗΗ MeacRy BM ofluoro ypoBHH momt ocy-IUeCTBJIHTbCH ΠΟ OTR &amp; JIbHblM JIHHHHM CBH3H, KOTOpbie ΠΟΑΚΠΜΗβΗΜ Ηβρβ3 BXORHbie / Bbl ~ xoRHbie KaHajibi. HeoóxoRHMoe cornacoBanne BM orhoh rpynnbi Me »Hy co6oňocymecTBnHeTcB πο ιπηηημ hjih OTRenbHbíM rhhhhm, Ηβ npeRCTaBJíHHbíM no coočpa-, ικβΗΗΗΜ HarJiHRHOCTH Ha Φηγ. 2. B OTRHnne ot Φηγ. 2 Μοχβτ 6biTb taxxi npenyc-ΜοτρβΗο 6onee therein ORHa rpynna YBM, κοτορωβ paóoTaioT passes ynpaBJíeHHH Ha H-06 cnywHBaHHH, πρηηβΜ ycTponcTBo ynpaBneHHH ηιηηαμη (SIS) 6,5.1 ... 6.7.Π.3 hrhCaMH BbWHCHflTenbHbie MaiUHHbl KOOpflHHHpyiOT Becb o6m6H RaHHÉlMH MeiKfly BC6MH nofl-ΚΗΚΜβΗΉΜΜΗ KC OOTBeTCTByKHUHM IIIHH &amp; M BbBiHCJIHTeJIhHblMH MaiUHHaMH. lllHHbl OĎCJiyiKHBa-hhh CO3 £ aioT b npenejiax HepapxHnecKoči CTpyierypbi CBH3H MeatRy ÓnoxaMH o6pa6oTKHΗΗφθρΜ3ΗΗΗ H yCTpOHCTBaMH 06cjiy> H KHBaHHH HHRHK3RHH, Η3ΠρΗΜβρ, RHCIUTeHMH, KnaBnaTypaMH h tr h cfiH3b c oecnyacHBaiomHM nepcoHanoM. C-HHaiHero nepapxn necKoro ypoBHH ocymecTBnneTCH CBH3b c 3ηβΜβΗτ3ΜΗ npopecca ηβρβ3 iuhhm BbiBORa · npnneM xawROMy TexHonornnecKOMy ynacTxy npHRana He3aBHCHMan TpexxpaTHan chc ~ iuhh BbiBOfla topic, but kotopmm BbiqaroTCH cnrHanbi perynnpoBaHHH npopecca Yu-ol CTKOBbK BM 7.1.1 ... 7.n. 3 n nHHHMaioTCH ocpaTHbie cnrHanbi HcnoRHeHHH οτ προ-pecca. CBH3b Mexpy IUHH3MH H OTReJIbHblMH BblHH.CRHTeRbHMMH MaiUHHaMH OCymeCTBJIHeTCH ne-pe3 ycT at least tBO BBORa / BbiBopa (ycTponcTBo E / A) 4.5.1.1 ... 4.7.Π.3.2, npHHRHnKOTopbix HaoSpaweH to Φηγ. 1. B 3THX yCTpOHCTBaX Ha OCHOBe Μ3) 3θρΗΤ3ρΗΟΓΟ ρβΠΙβΗΗΗ H3 οφορΜβρηΑ 3 COOTBeT-CTByKSUHX IUHH φορΜΗρΥΙΟΤΟΗ BXORHbie CHrHaJIbl RJIH BM.

Ha ocHOBe Hcnonb3OBaHHH ÓonbiuHHCTBa well Monynio o6ecrienHBaeTCH that tue c <5ohcxa3biBaeTCH tojibko Ha y3Ko orpaHHnenHOM ynacTxe h TaitHM o6pa3OM oiuh6ohhoBbmaHHbiň cHrnan BbiKJiionaeTCH to npHHHMawineM ypoBHe BM Te HasnanaiOTCH ro-nycK ORHOKpaTHbix η μηογοκρ3τηβιχ oiuh6ok Ha pa3JiHHHbix BbWHcnHTenbHbix crpyKTy-pax "m H3 η" ORHoro ypoBHH; and MHoroKpaTHbix ouihóok - b paáiiHHHbix ypoBHnx. MHorokpaTHbie oiuhókh, Ronycx flua kotopmx Ηβ Ha3HaneH, MoryT 6t> iTb BbWBjeeHbi. '3a οηβτ npoMencyTOHHoro ΒκηΐοΗβΗΗΛ "m M3 n" o6ecnenHBaeTC5j xop ^ aR, noKajiH3auHiioiuh6kh. RροΜβ Toro, c noMonibio bthx "m H3 η" h iuhh βο3Μο> κη3 noBTOpHan HanaR-Ka οτρβΜΟΗΤΗρ0B3HH0H BM, - 264009 06pa6oTKa nporpaMM Moxcer BbmonHSTbcs b oahom ypoBHe BM acHHxpoHHO, and cpaBHe-β - CHHXpOHHO. Ha np.HHUHnHaJIbHOH CXeMe COrJiaCHO φΗΓ. 1 nOKa3aHO, HTO flJlSflocTH »ehhh pa36neHHH Ha OflHOHanpaBJíeHHbie cbh3h, κβκ flByxHanpaBJíeHHoe noflKJiro κ-tack BM Tax at κ ιπηηημ, coexuíHsromHM BCE ycTpoňcTBa BBOfla / BhiBOfla 4.5.1.1 ... 4.7.Π.3.2, ocyníecTBnneTCH nepe3 ynpaBjíseMbie nepexoflHbie ycTpoftcTBa 1 third ycnoBHH linden, HTO Ha Bbixoflax 2 "m hs n" HenocpeflCTBeHHo noflKnroneHHbix κ NMT Ham Ile BbmaeTCH ouMGoHHas ηηΦορμηαηη, but ecnn η36μτοηηημ πμηημ cornacHonporpaMMe He TpeGyeTcs ββοα ΗΗφορΜβηΗΗ, nepeoe nepexoflHoe ycTpoňcTBo mojko 1-HO HCKniOHHTb.

ΦΟΡΜΥϋΑ H30BPETEHHR first HepapxHHecKas CHCTeMa o6pa.6oTKn ΗΗφορΜβΑΗΗ, cocTÓsmas H3 HecKonbKHxypoBHeň BM b κοτορωχ pacnonoweHo ycTaHasnHBaeMoe KanHHecTBo cncTeM BM COC-hs n tohihhx H36biTOHHbix BM OTJiHHaromascs τβΜ, ητο KamUHň ypoBeHbBM (LR1, LR2, LR3, BR1.1; BR1 BR2, BR1, BR1, BRn2, BRn3, coeaHHeH Kaxc BbiiaecTOHtuHM, Tax hc HH »ecTosmnM ypoBHeM BM hjih o6pa6oTKH CTφορΜβιχΗΗ coot-ΒβΤΟΤΒβΗΗΟ n H36blTOHHbIMHHCTblMOHMb BMΜΗ, O HTO KaJKflaS n H36blTOHHbK · BM (LR1; LR2; LR3) oahoh CHCTeMbi BM (LR1; LR2;, LR3) BHHCJiHTeflbHas MarnHHa coeflHHeHaqepe3 oflHH Gjiok BBOfla / BbiBOfla (4.5.1.1; 4.5.1.2; 4.5.2.1; 4.5.2.2; 4.5.3.1; 4.5.3.2) h hhjkcctosmero ypoBHs BM hjih o6pa-GOTKH ΗΗφθρΜ31ξΗΗ. 2. HepapxHHecKas CHCTeMa oGaTeKHeTeReReNtHeNeHyyy 1, o τ her η ha ro-masen τθμ, hto nepBbbi flByxHanpaBJieHHbi Bxofl / Bbixofl 6noKa Bxofla / BbKOfla (4.5.1.1; ... 4.7.3.2) coeflHHeH c oahoh n cHCTeM πμη, hto BTopoň flByxHanpae-neHHbiň Bxofl / Bbixon 6noxa Bxofla / Bbixofla (4.5.1.1; ... 4.7.3.2) noflKJironeH κ co-OTBeTCTByiomeň BM (LR1; LR3; BR1.1; ... BRn3); Bxofla SnoxaBxofla / Bbixofla (4.5.1.1; ... 4.7.3.2) coeflHHeHbi c ocTaBuiHMHcs n CHCTeMaMH πμη. 3. HepapxnnecKas CHCTeMa o6pa6oTKH ηηΦορμηαηη no nymcraM 1 h 2, o τ her h-naromases τθμ, hto 6ήοκ BBofla / BbiBOfla (4) coctoht hs flByx nepexoflHbixycT at least cTB (1, 3) b kotopom nepBbiftHByxHanpaBJíeHHbiň βχοα / βμχοα coeflHHeH c nepBbíM nepexoflHbíM ycTpoňcTBOM (1) BTopoň flByxHanpaBJíenHbiň Bxofl / Bbixofl - what btophm nepexoflHbíM yeTpoňcTBOM (3) HP aa BXOfla npHcoeflHHeHbí κ pemaromeMy sneMeHTy "tn H3 n '(2) HTO to nepexoflHbíMycTpoňcTBaM ( 1, 3) noflawTCs ynpaBJíswmne CHrHajibi HHKecTosmeň h / hjih Bhnnecros-Men BM HTO Bbixofl nepexonHoro ycTpoňcTBa (3) coeflHHeH what bxobom nepexoflHoroycTpoňcTBa (1), and Bbixofl nepexoflHoro ycTpoňcTBa (1.) - what βχοβομ peniaromerosneMeHTa "m H3 n"(LR1;LR2;LR3; BR1.1 .., BRn3), h h Bbixofl pemaromero 3Jie-MeHTa "m H3 n" (2) coeflHHeH as bxoaom nonexoflHoro ycT at least tBa (3) 4. HepapxHnecKas CHCTeMa o6pa6oTKH π η s aro-ma scs τθμ, hto petnaiomHH aneMeHT "m H3 n" (2) coctoht H3 πημητη κοηοτηητ. 5. HepapxHHecKas CHCTeMa oGpaGoTKH ηηΦορμηαηη no nyHKTy 3, o τ á ro---en en en 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3. 6. HepapxHnecKas CHCTeMa o6pa6oTKH οφορΜβηΗΗ no nyHKTy 3, o τ η η s ro-máne s τθμ, hto peiuaroinHH aneMeHT "m H3 n" (2) coctoht H3 nporpaMffflpyeMbixnorH-qecKHx nojieň. 5 264009

AI1HOTAHHII

Il3o6peTenne xacaeTCH cxí> m..í aBTOMaTH3aujín npoqeccoB Ha ογηοβθ HepapxHnecKoCHCHCTeBbí oGpaóoTKH ΗΗφορΜβιρίΗ. CxeMa cornacHo HaoSpeTemro npep, Ha3HaHeHa qjianpHMeneHHH b τεχ oSnacTHX, b kotopwx npeflMBJiaroTCH BbicoKne TpeSoBaHna κ Ha-P, e5KHOCTH H flOCTOBGpHOCTH. U &amp; NH peweHHH cornacHO H3o6peTeHHio coctOht b that htočm ποβμοητβ HaqeacHocTbh flocTOBepHOCTh HepapxHqecKoíí CHCTeMbí očpatíoTKH ηηΦορμηιιηη, npnneM Ha3Hana etch flonycx OflHOKpaTHbIX Η ΜΗΟΓΟΚρΗΤΗΜΧ OUM6oK B pa3JIHHHbIX BbMHCJIHTeJIbHbIXCTpyKTypax "η m H3 'oqHoro ypoBHH h qonycx μηογοκρητηβιχ oiuhďok pa3nnnHbixypoBHHX b. MHoroxpaTHbie oihhďkh, ftonycK flJiH xoTopbix He Ha3HaqaeTCH, MoryT bmhb-jiHTbcn. Ilepexi Ma qHHbix Mencq OTqenbHbMH ypoBHHMH onpeflejineTCH on the occhial maHapHapHopHHH '.

IlyTeM Hcnojib3OBaHHH MOftynbHbix peuiaroinHX 3Π6μοητοβ "m H3 n" o6ecneuHBaeTCH B03-MojKHOCTb npHMeneHHH npHHUjina H3ómtohhocth b npeqenax Been HepapxHH. ΠρΗ3ΗΗ «ο H3o6peTeHHeM well pe3ynbTaTaM 3KcnepTH3bt, ocymecTBneHHoň Βθ.ηομοτβομíio Qena H3oópeTeHHň h naTeHTOB FflP. 2 wishes

Claims (6)

264009 6 OBJECT OF THE INVENTION 1. A hierarchical system of information processing, consisting of a plurality of computer levels, wherein a plurality of computer systems is distributed, consisting of &quot; n &quot; superfluous computers, characterized in that each computer level is / LR1; LR2; LR3; BR1.lj BR1.2jBR1.3; BRnl · BRn2j BRn3 / is associated with both higher and lower levels of computers or information processing corresponding to “n” redundant collector systems and each of ’’ n ”redundant computer levels / LR1; The LR2 LR3 / one computer system / LR1j LR2j LR3 / computer is connected via one I / O block / 4.5.1.1; 4.5.'1.2; 4.5.2.lj4.5.2.2; 4.5.3.1; 4.5.3.2/ with “n” lower-level bus systems or information processing. 2. A hierarchical information processing system according to claim 1, wherein the first bidirectional input / output I / O block / 4.5.1.1; ... 4.7.3.2/ is connected to one of the "n" bus systems that the second two-way input / output I / O block /4.5.1.1; ... 4.7.3.2/ is a connection level corresponding to the computer level / LR1; LR2; LR3; BRl.lj ... BRn3 /, with two input / output block inputs /4.5.1.1; ... 4.7.3.2/ are connected to the remaining "n" bus systems. 3. A hierarchical information processing system according to items 1 and 2, characterized in that the input / output block (4) is folded from the first and second transition devices (1 and 3) and the one decision element &quot; m &quot; n ”(2), in which the first bidirectional input / output is connected to the first transducer (1), the long bidirectional input / output - to the second transducer (26) and the two inputs to connect less / or higher the computer levels are connected to the decision element Hm · z (n), (2) the output of the second transducer (3) is connected to the input of the first transducer (1) and the output of the first transducer (1) to the input of the decision element " m ”z '· ηΜ (2) and the output of the decision element" m "z" nw (2) is connected to the input of the transition device (3). 4. A hierarchical system of information processing according to claim 3, characterized in that the decision element "m" of "n" (2) is constituted by the memory of constants · 5 · Hierarchical information processing system according to claim 3, characterized in that the decision element "m" of Mnw (2) is formed by a multiplexer · 6. A hierarchical information processing system according to claim 3, wherein the decision element &quot; m &quot; of &quot; n &quot;