CS265563B1 - Feeding mixture for pregnant and nursing shoulders containing peanut extracted scrap - Google Patents

Abstract

Complete feed mixture for pregnant and lactating hens with peanut extracted cake meal contains wheat bran, cereals, protein dry matter, 10 to 20% by weight of peanut extracted cake meal, vitamins, minerals, antioxidants and coccidiostats. It ensures full nutrition for pregnant and lactating hens in intensive broiler farms, facilitates the use of the technique of early weaning of young rabbits at 19 to 22 days of age and early weaning of young rabbits at 25 days of age. The average consumption of the mixture is 240.83 g, dry matter digestibility 75.66 g, nitrogen digestibility 83.06. The mixture can be preferably fed in the form of granules with a diameter of 4 to 5 mm and a length of 1.5 to 2.0 mm, but also in the form of Mash.

Description

The invention relates to a complete feed mixture for pregnant and lactating mares containing extracted peanut meal.

The composition of feed mixtures for pregnant and lactating mares is very diverse, it is known from world literature, for example, from the United States of America, Italy, Denmark, the Federal Republic of Germany, Hungary. The usual components of feed mixtures are extracted cake meal, cereals, dried forage, powdered milk, yeast.

There is currently no complete feed mixture produced for pregnant and lactating rams in our country.

The ramlice are fed with traditional feed, and in large-scale farms with a complete feed mixture intended for fattening rabbit broilers, which contains fish meal 2 to 5% by weight, extracted meal of the first quality group 12 to 20% by weight, extracted meal of the second quality group 4 to 6% by weight, and dried forage 20 to 35% by weight. bran 0 to 10% by weight, barley 5 to 10% by weight, oats 10 to 40% by weight, dicalcium phosphate 1% by weight, mineral feed additive for poultry 0.5% by weight, containing for example feed limestone, polyphos, bone precipitate, calcium, phosphorus, ferrous sulfate, copper sulfate, zinc oxide, manganese carbonate, potassium iodide, cobalt sulfate, biofactor supplement 1% by weight containing for example vitamin A, B ₂ , D ₃ , calcium pantothenate, sulfoquinoxaline.

An unsuitable nutrient composition has an adverse effect on nutrient conversion, causes excessive increase in live weight of rams, and thus negatively affects reproduction.

The above-mentioned shortcomings are significantly reduced by the feed mixture for pregnant and lactating heifers with peanut extracted meal according to the invention.

Its essence lies in the fact that the complete feed mixture for pregnant and lactating heifers contains 10 to 20% by weight of extracted peanut meal, 5 to 15% by weight of wheat bran, up to 15% by weight of barley, 5 to 20% by weight of oats, 25 to 35% by weight of protein dry matter, a supplement of biofactors containing vitamins A, _B2 , _D2 , calcium pantothenate and mineral feed additives in an amount of 1 to 2% by weight, for example dicalcium phosphate, feed limestone, feed salt. In the case of long-term storage, it is advantageous to add antioxidants to the mixture in terms of suppressing coccidiostat infection.

Feed mixture for pregnant and lactating mares containing extracted peanut meal consists of:

Example

Components in % by weight

Groundnut extracted meal 20.0 Wheat bran 15.0 Barley 12.0 Oats 15.0 Protein powder 35.0 Biofactors Supplement 1.0 Mineral feed additive 2.0 Example 2 Components in % by weight Groundnut extracted meal 15.0 Wheat bran 15.0 Barley 15.0 Oats 18.0

Protein powder 34.0 Biofactor supplement 1.0 Feed salt 0.5 Dicalcium phosphate 1.0 Mineral feed additive 0.5

Example 3

Components in % by weight

Groundnut extracted meal 12.0 Wheat bran 15.0 Barley 15.0 Oats 20.0 Protein powder 35.0 Biofactor supplement 1.0 Feed salt 0.5 Dicalcium phosphate 1.0 Mineral feed additive 0.5

In order to clarify the facts of the invention, balance experiments were carried out with pregnant and lactating ramlices.

Ad libitum feeding

Solution a) Feeding a complete mixture containing peanut extracted meal during pregnancy and lactation of the young (early weaning at 20 days)

Average daily consumption of the mixture Consumption of dry matter of feed Consumption of the mixture during pregnancy (average gestation period 30 days) Consumption of the mixture during lactation (lactation period 20 days)

240.83g 224.57g

224.90g

816.6g

Solution b) Feeding a complete mixture during the second (early weaning at 20 days) half of pregnancy and during the suckling of the young

Average daily consumption of the mixture Consumption during pregnancy (second half)

Consumption during breastfeeding

224.57g 3612.45g

816.60 grams

Solution c) Feeding a complete mixture at early weaning at 25 days according to solution a)

Solution d) Feeding a complete mixture during early weaning at 25 days according to solution b)

Feeding limited

With limited feeding, savings in the mixture were found due to lower consumption of approximately 12%.

Average digestibility of nutrients in a complete feed mixture

Indicator Digestibility coefficients

Dry land

75.66

Nitrogenous substances

Fat

Fiber

Nitrogen-free extractive substances Ash

83.06

87.00

29.63

71.70

65.97

The feed mixture for pregnant and lactating hens containing extracted groundnut meal can be fed in intensive broiler farms using the technique of early weaning of young rabbits at 19 to 22 days and early weaning of young rabbits at 25 days of age.

It can also be fed to breeding males.

The feed mixture for pregnant and lactating mares is suitable for females with 6 to 8 young in a litter, ensures full nutrition for pregnant and lactating mares, improves appetite for feed, and ensures good health.

It is preferable to feed the feed mixture in granules with a diameter of 4 to 5 mm and a length of 1.5 to 2 mm, but also in the form of Mash.

Claims (1)

object of the invention Feeding composition for pregnant and nursing arms containing peanut extracted meal, characterized in that it contains 10 to 20% by weight. peanut extracted meal, 5 to 15 wt. % wheat bran, 5 to 15 wt. barley, 5 to 20 wt. oat, 25 to 35 wt. protein powder, biofactor supplement containing vitamins A, B ₂ , D ₂ , calcium pantothenate and mineral feed additives in an amount of 1 to 2% by weight, for example dicalcium phosphate, feed limestone, feed salt, containing antioxidants and coccidiostats.