CS266227B1 - Fixing apparatus for crashed truck - Google Patents

Description

1 266227

HA3BAHHE H30EPETE11HE

IIpHcnoco & neHHe (frHKcanHH ηπη ycT leastcTB, Hanpaan «eMbix no xonee, ηπη tomynOflOĎHblX

OEJTACTb ΡΗΜΡΗΜΕΗΕΗΗΗ H3OEPETEHHH

HsoĎpeTeHHe KacaeTcn npHcnoco &amp; neHHH <t> HKcaipiH ηπη ycTpoftcTB, HanpaBngeMMX noKonee, hjih nopoÓHbix toms, cnyxamero ηπη $ HKcapHH ynpaBnneMbix nepenHHX KonecKonecHoro ποηβηχηογο cocTaea, HeHanpaBnneMoro well horse bo BpeMH esftbi βηοπβonpefleneHHoň κοπθη.

I XAPAKTEPHCTHKA H3BECTHMX TEXHHHECKHX PEUIEHHFT

Il3BecTHbi peweHHH, NPH KOTOpbix $ HKcaipiH KonecHoro noflBHJKHoro cocTaea Ha YCT-poňcTBe, HanpaBnneMOM well horse ROCTHraeTCH πρκ noMonpi nenecoo6pa3Horo HC-ποπηθηηη npoesweň hActh, HaxoflHmeflcs Ha ycTpoňcTBe, HanpaBnaeMOM but horses, HanpnMep b βηηθ yrnyftneHHH ηπη npaeMa end KonecHoro ποηβημηογο cocTaBac Hcnonb3OBaHHeM BO3fleňCTBHH cnnbi THxecTH EndHoro ποηβηχηογο cocTaBa. flpy-ΓΗΜΗ H3BeCTHblMH pemeHHHMH <J) HKCanHH ΚΟΠβΟΗΟΓΟ ΠΟΗΗΗΧΗΟΓΟ COCTaBa Ha TpaHC-πορτΗΟΜ ycTpoftcTBe, ocymecTBnaeTCH πρκ πομοπϊη ποηβηχημχ coGanex ηπη flpyrnxcpeflCTB d) HKCannn, KOTopwe πρηβοπητοη b fleňCTBHe BpynHyio HHH MexaHHnecKH-night they naeana η / ηπη ρ, ο cbesna c TpaHqnopTHoro ycTpoňcTBa . 3th peineHHH ημθιοτ He-pocTaTOK, hto NPH βο3ηηκηοβ € ηηη eonbnwx aaMenneHHň ηπη ycKopeHHň npncnoco6-neHHe 4> HKcaHHH KonecHoro ποηβηχηογο cocTaBa, HaxoHHqerocn Ha TpaHcnopTHOMycTpoftcTBe, "eftcTByeT He c HOCTaTOHHoň HanexHocTbio, η ητο ηπη očcnyxHBaHHH3THX MexaHHHecKHX cpeflCTB Φηκοηηηη ΗβοδχοΗΗΜΟ ΒΜπαπΗβΗΗβ nononHHTenbHbix one-paupň , Tpe6ywiHHX othhcth 3HanHTenbHbix aaTpaT BpeMeHH. Η3βθοτημ κρόΜβ τογοnpHČnocoĎneHHH Φηκοθηηη ηπη end θπηηηη flopoxHoro τρβΗςπορτβ TpaHCnopT Ha-HOM ΠΟΗΒΗΧΗΟΜ COCTaBe, NPH KOTOpbix npeflyCMOTpeHbl 3ΠβΜβΗΤΜ KpenneHHH, ΠΡΗΧΗ MaeMbie κ-KonecaM oflHoň oh ημθμιπηθ coBMecTHbift rHHpasnHHecKHň, nHeBMaTHMec Kha-hhh sneKTpHnecKHň πρηβοη η b onycKaeMbie rpy3OByw nnoinapKy. ΗθηοοτΒτκη3thx penteimH 3aKmonaioTcH b that HTO npHcnoco6neHHH Φηκοθηηη BcnencTBHe NPH ΜΘΗΘΗΗΗ rHflpaBnHHeCKHX, ΠΗβΒΜΗΤΗΗβΟΚΗΧ η / ηπη SneKTpHHeCKHX KOHCTpyKTHBHbIX 2 266 227 sjíeMeHTOB b cjiyqae hx ripuMeneHna PNA onpepeneHHbix foaming XAX HanpuMep, iwBpGMGHHOH Η3Κ3ΤΚΗ γπρΗΒΠΗβΜΟΓΟ KOJIGCHOrO ΠΟΡΒΗ5ΚΗΟΓΟ COCTaBa Ha ycTpoňcTBO, HanpaBnaeMoro well XONE, TpefíyeT cjihuikom Chojimjhx MaTepHanbHbix η Φηη3ΗοοβμχaaTpaT. KpoMe τογο, H3BecTHbie pemeiraa not ημθιοτ bosmotkhocth opHOBpeMeHHoro3aMbIKaHHH Η ρ33ΜΗΧ3ΗΗΒ ΤρΗΗΟΠΟρΤΗΟΓΟ ΠΟρΒΗΧΚΗΟΓΟ COCTaBa MECT Η3Κ3ΤΚΗ Ha ^ 3TO Bbí3bIBaeT HeoSxOflHMOCTb ΠρΟΒβρβΗΗΒ flOnOJIHHTeJIbHOrO 3aMblKaHHH ΗΒΗ pa3Mbf-KaHHH NPN rTOMOIUH MeX3HHP6CXHX COepHHeHHH T3XHX X3X CpenOX, CKOÓOK MIH 33MXOBnn6o rivet pypHoň φΗκοβρκΗ TpHHcnopTHoro πορβηχηογο cocTaBa Ha nyTH c npHMe- HGHH6M TOPMO3HMX BailJMaPKOB, H flp. , B pesyPbTaTe ΡΘΓΟ yBGJlHHHBaiOTCB 3aTpaTbIBPGMGHH. HEHb H3OEPETEHHH, ΠθΠΘ3ΗΜΗ 3φφ6ΚΤ ΠρΗ ΠρΗΜΘΗβΗΗΗ Η3θ6ρβΤβΗΗΗ 3aKJH0HaeTCH Β CO3P3HHH npHCriOCO6-neHHH Φηκοβρηη PNA ycTpoňcTB, HanpaBnaeMbix well XONE, npocTaa xOHCTpyxpHa oxo-Topór oGecnepHBaeT caMOCToaTenbHoe peňcTBHe and Taxsce HH3xne MaTepHanbHbie hTexHonornnecxne 3aTpaTbi, η χοτοροθ b cbb3h what cBoero xoHCTpyxTHBHoro ncnoji-HGHHH npuropHO flJlH ΠρΗΜΘΗβΗΗΒ Ha ÓOJIbUIOM XOnHHGCTBG TpaHCnOpTHbIX yCTpOfiCTBpna xonecHoro πορ, βιβκηογο cocTaBa.

H3J1O) KEIIHE CYCIHOCTH H3OEPETEHHA

- TexHHMecKan aapapa pemaeMaa H3o6peTeHHeM B ocnoBy H3o6peTeHHH nonojKeHa 3apapa co3paHHa npHcnoco6neHHa «tmxcanjtíí pnaycTpoňcTB, HanpaBnaeMbix well XONE, npn xotopom c yCTpaHeHneM ΗεροετβτχοΒcocToaHna TexnHKH, NPN HaxaTKH HeHanpaBpaeMoro well Xone xonecHoro πορβημηο-ro cocTaea to ycTpoňcTBO, HanpaBnaeMoe well Xone oSecnepHBaeTca aBTOMaTHpec-Xaa φΗΧ03ρΗη ynpaBnaeMbix nepepHHx xonee Ha ycT at least CTBe, HanpaBnaeMOM no xoneh opHOBpeMeHHoe pa3MbixaHne xpenHna ycTpoHCTBa, HanpaBnaeMoro no xonee, HaMecTe HaxaTKH.

XapaXTepHCTHKH H3o6peTeHHH B cooTBeTCTBHH c H3o6peTeHHeM, 3TA 3apana pemaeTca that pto BpamaromeMca Ba · Ha * -NY Papo c npoe33Keň nacTbio PNA φHκcHpyeMbrx Xone ycTaHOBneHHOM to Teněacxenonepex HanpaBneHHa pBWKeHHa nop yrnySneHHeM PNA $ HxeapHH XONE, ycTaHOBneHV-o6pa3Hbiň pbipar Φηκορρηη, cBoGopHbie xoHpw xoToporo OTOTHyra b L-BHpe βμποπ ΗβΗΗ b BHpe ypepscHBaroinHX μθμθητοβ, noxa3biBawiDpx b ropH3OHTanbHoň iijiockocthx peHTpy πορβηικηογο cocTapa c h KoppecnoHpHpyronpíx noBepxHOCTbro xaTaHHX xonee.Ha BHeuiHeň cTopone ycTpoflcTBa, HanpaBnaeMoro well Xone Ha Teneacxe HHxce BANABA npoponbHOM HanpaBneHHH πορβητκηογο cocTaBa pacnonosceHa TpyčpaTaa peranbxpenneHHa, β κοτοροή pa3MemaeTca PBA nepepBH »« Ibix προτηβ on on> KHbix Harpyacae-Mbix npyjKHHon TonxaTena, η χοτορωβ xoppecnoHpHpywT c peópaMH, orpaHHPHBaromH-mh xoneio, pacnonoxeHHbMH Ha xoHpe xoneH, Hap peTantro xpenneHHa x Bány npn-xpennen cHMMeTpHPHbiň p bipar c pByMa nnnaMH, CBoopHbie xohpm xToporo OTorHy-TW BHH3 nop npaMbiM yrnoM, η χοτορωε CHα6xeHbi δOKHpyromHM xynapxoM, xpnpHpHpytoIHM c TonxaTenaMH η / ηπη peópaMH, orpaHHPHBaromuMH xoneio. flnHHa nneppbinara ýHxcapHH eooTBeTCTByeT npHMepHO papnycy ýxcupyeMoro xoneca. YpapHoeHcnonneHne Η3θ6ρβτβΒΗΗ npepycMaTpHBaeT, PTO nnePH pwpara ΦηχοΡρηη Ha BanuxeBHyTpH CBoero yrna pacxpbiTna onnpaioTca Tax, ptoóh ooh BpamanHCb ppyr προτΗΒppyra after ροοτη? Κθηηβ coBnapeHHa b cooTBeTCTByrameM κοηθρΗομ ποροκθημη, πρηρθμopuo nnepo xopope Ha TonmpHy peTann xpenneHHa PEM ppyroe nnepo. Meatpy nne- 266227 H3MH pbwara φηκοπηκη pa3MemeH npyxHHHbn aneMeHT, yflepxHBaromnn / BO3Bpama »-ihhh nneno b Npenenax yrJia packpbrrnH. Πηβηο cTonopHoro pwuara ΗΜββτ npHMepHOoflHHaKOBhift yron pacKpbiTHH, Kax W nis not pbwara (fruKcauHH. Pbwar ýHKca-rhh no ycMOTpeHHio MoxeT 6biTb pacnonoxeH c orhoh nnn c ο6θηχ ctopoh Phrom cnpoe3 »en nacTb». IIoJieaHbifi 3φφβκτ οτ πρηΜβΗβΗΗΗ pemeHHH b cooTBeTCTBHH c Μ3θ6ρετβΗΗβΜ 3aKnioMa etch b caMocTOHT &amp; nbHoň ýHKcauHH ynpaBnaeMoro xoneca xonecHoro ποαβηχηογοcocTaBa, HeHanpaBnaeMOPO well κοπββ, πρκ Ηβκβτκε ero Ha ycTpoňcTBO, HanpaBnn-eMoe well XONE, NPN oRHOBpeMeHHoň οτΜβΗβ φΗκοβιρίΗ ycTpotícTBa, HanpaBnneMorono Xone c onpefleneHHotí xoneeft n Hao6opOT.

nPÍDIEP BUnOJlHEHIUl yCTPOILCTBA ΙΪ3θ6ρβτβΗΗβ 6onee noRpoOHo noncHHeTCH ηημβ HanoxasbiBaioT Ha

Pnc.1: npncnoco6neHne φηκοβΒΗΗ Ha ycT leastcTBe, XOflHOM nOJIOBteHHH, BHR C6Ok {

Pne.2: npHcnoco & ieraie φηχοβηκη cornacHo pnc .1ro xoneca j '

Pne.3; IIpncnocoaneHne .φηκεβιιηη Ha ycTkolikcTBe,. CBepxy. ΠΡΗΜβρβ ΒΜΠΟΠΗβΗΗΗ. ΠβρΤβΧΗ

HanpaBJíaeMOM no xonee, bhc- b nonoxeHnn φηκεβμηη vcjiobho-

HanpaBjíHeMOM well Xone, BHR .Hnáte MECT npneMa ynpannaeMbix one end xonecHoro ποαβηχηορο cocTasa, ηθηβ-npaBnaeMoro well Xone Ha Tenexxe 2 ycTpoňcTBa, HanpaanaeMoro well Xone PAC-nonoxeH BpaiqaraiitHtícaBan 3 aaHHMaroqntí BCK> mnpHHy noRsnxHopo cocTaBa. Phromc npoe3xeft nacTb »nna npnHHMaeMUx Exit 1 ποαβηχηογο cocraBa, HeHanpaBjíae-Moro no Xone Ha Banyu 3 pacnonoxeH nonepe« tho κ hemY V-o6pa3HMň pbwar φηχοβ-RHH, CBo6pnHbie nnenn pBinAR xoToporo oTornyrbi b shrbL n HanpaBneHHbie petr-3OHTanbHo κ cepeflHHe ποαβηχηογο cocTaea . Π η b b b »» »» »» »» »» η η η η oc oc oc oc oc oc oc oc cocTaBa. Jlpn one hundred meters RnnHa sthx οτορΗγτωχ yRepxHnattwtx aneMeHTOB 5 COOt BeTCTByeT npHMepHO iunpnHe ποκρωιηκη φηκοηργβΜΟΓΟ xoneca 1 and RnnHa nnea ρω- Nara φηκοβηηη 4 cocTaBnaeT npHMepHO pasMep paflnyca STOPO xoneca first Hnennpbwara (4 bHKcamw ημθμτ ποβοροτηοβ xpenneHne Ha Banyu 3 · oCecnennBaraqee: BsanMHoe οτκηηώΒβΗΗβ nis not well MOMeHTa nx coBnaneHnn b οβοηχ κοηαθβμχ NoNox-hhhx, Πρη 3T0M RnnHa oflHoro nis not κοροηβ npyroro nis not TonqnHy.ynepxn Ha-aawqero sneMeHTa 5 KpénnéHHH. Mexny nnenaMH npenycMOTpeH HE noxaaaHHbitíηβΜπφηροΒ3ΗΗΜή npyxHHHwň aneMeHT, ynepxHBaroinnň ηηβο BO3Bpaiua »mHft nis not ρω-qara φι- iKcannn 4 V-b o6pa3HOM KOHixeBOM nonoxeHnn Ha BHemHeft cTopone YCT-poňcTBa, HanpaBrtneMoro well XONE, non Bano 3 ripHKpenneHa TpySnaTan neTanbxpennetína 6 pacnonoxeHHaa Bflont -npoRonbHoft OCN ποαβηχηογο cocTaBa. b 3τοήReTann xpenneHna 6 pacnonoxeHH RBA τοηκβτβη π n 7 8 ReňcTBywntHe b προτηβο-. nonoxeHHbie HanpaBneHna, MexRy κότορωΜΗ HMeeTCH HaxnMHaa npyxHHa, cnoco6HaaynepxHBaTb τοηκβτβπ »7 h 8 b hx BbtqBHHyTOM nonoxeHnn ηηβο BosBpaTa nx Týna.Hafl neTanb» xpenneHna 6 pacnonoxeH οηΜΜβτρηη agile npoxofljnunň Bron OCN-nOFL bhxhopo cocTaBa RBynnen Hbití ct on pbwar 9, nnenn punara pkno-noxeHW Rpyr κ npyry npHMepHO nofl tbkhm xe yrnoM xax n nnennpbwara φηκοβυηη4. CBOCoRHbie kokr cOnOn pbwara 9 OTOPHyTbi BHH3 nofl yrnoM 90 ° h CHaCxe-hw xaxRbbi 6noKHpy »mnM kynanxoM 10 η 11. 12, KOppecnoHflnpyroinHft c τοηκάτβ-neM 7 n 8, and rakxe 6noknpy »mHM kynankOM 10 n 11." q _ 266227 B HexoflHOM nojioxceHHH, comacHO pne. 1 ycTpoňcTBO., HanpaBJíneMoe well horse on-xoflHTCH Ha OTnpaBHOM MECT onpefleneHHoň κοπεη HB cbh3h c τθμ, HTO ČnoKHpyio-Ihhh KynanoK 10 οτοπορηογο pbwara 9 npHneraeT κ 3aflHeň CTopoHe orpaHHHHTe-south 12 oho 3aKpenneHo b stack πο3ηπηη h oBecneneHo npoTHB nepeMeineHHH < . Πρη3Tom TOJiKaTenb 7 BTHHyT TpyčnaTyio b p; eTajib KpenneHHH 6 and nis not pbwara φκκ cannH-4 noKa3biBaromee b HanpaBJíeHHe MECT HaKaTKH, cbohm yflepmsaioiHHM 3Jie- .ΜβΗΤΟΜ 5 npujieraeT κ npoe3weň nacTH hjih to npesycMOTpeHHOMy πππ btoh pejiH yr-nyĎneHHK) Ha ycTpoňcTBe, HanpaBneHHOM no Kcuiee. Tenepb nepeBO3HMbiň KOJiecHbiňnoflBHKHoň cocTaB MOxceT ηβκβτητβοη Ha ycT leastcTBO, HanpaBJíneMoe no Konee. Ko-neco 1 nepeMemaeTca b HanpaBjíeHHH οτρβπκΗ A flo μομ6ητ3 npHKacaHHH noBepxHOC-th κητ3ηηη Koneca 1 κ yqepxcHBaioineMy aneMeHTy 5.1. Πρπ nanbHeňuieM αβημθηηηKoneca 1 b HanpaBjíeHHH cTpejiKH A προηοχοηητ onpoKHflMBaHne V-o6pa3Horo pbwaráφηκοβρΗΜ 4 quinoxalin 6noKHpyromnň KynanoK 11 CTonopnoro pbwara 9 He ynHpaeTCH bTonxaTejib eighth Tip 3tom ynepxcHBaiomHH ΒπβΜβΗΤ 5.2 pbwara Φηκοηιχηη 4 npwier κnoBepxHoCTH KaTaHHH end 1 b noKa3biBaromeň CTOpoHy MECT HaKaTKH. Ofliio-BpeMeHHO c pbrqaroM φΗκοβιρίΗ 4 οτοπορημΑ pbwar 8 c SjtoKHpyioinjiM KyjianKOM 10OTnycKaeT orpaHHHHTejib 12, οτμθηηβ οοοτοηηηθ ηοπολβηχηοοτη. He3ap, onro flo mo-MGHTa, n, ocTH «eHHH ynopa Snoraipyioinero KynanKa 11 Ha 8 οτΜβΗΗβτοΗ φκκ-caipiH ycTkolikcTBa, HanpaBjíHeMoro no Konee, c onpeflejieHHOH KOJieeří. B cbh3H cHeB03Mo «HocTbio najibHeňuier of onpoKHflbiBaHHH pbwara φΗκοβιρίΗ 4 acjieflCTBHe τογ.ο, ψγο 6noKHpyioinHH KynanoK 11 npHneraeT κ TojiKaTento 8 ycTpoňcTBO, HanpaBjíne-Moe no horse OTnpaBJíneTCH ot OTnpaBHoro MECT b HanpaBjíeHHH οτρβπκΗ A. Πορ, neňcTBHeM ηηκημηοη npyaoHHbí TonKaTenb 7 BbpBHraeTCH H3 pieTajiH. KperaieHHH bcBoe κοηιλθβοθ nonoxceHHe, noflXBaTbiBan npn btom SjíoKHpyioqHň KynanoK 10 οτοπορηογο pbwara 9 hckjiwhhb τβκημ o6pa3OM oSpaTHoe onpoKHflbiBaHHe οτοπορηογο .qara PW-9, and H Taxwe pbwara Φηκο3η; ηη 4 b cnynae H3MeHeHHH HanpaBjíeHHH flBH »eHHHη 33οτ3βηβ Kojieco boííth b nojioxceiiHe φΗΚΟΒίξΗΗ , noKaaaHHoe Ha phc.2, those b-NAE ecjin nepeBO3HMbiň KonecHbiH πορβηκηοη cocTaB Ha OTnpaBHOM mecro χοηθτcbexaTb c onpenejieHHOH KoneH, it ecTb ποκηηυγβ ycTpoňcTBO, HanpaBjíaeMoe noKonee, it Hanan TOJiKaTeJib 7 βχοβητ κοΗτεκτ b c c HaxopHiHHMCH ρπροΜ onpene-neHHoň finally orpaHHHHTeJieM 12 h BCJieflCTBHe αβηκθηηη rt e3flbi BflaBJíHBaeTCHflo ynopa peTajib KpenjieHHH b 6 b HanpaBjíeHHH οτρβηκκ b C floCTHJKeHHeM Kohi-βογο ποποχθηηη čnoKHpyioiiiHň KynanoK 10 οτοπορηογο pbwara 9 CKOJib3HT sepx amino-hen KpoMKe orpaHHHHTejiH 12 η b pe3yjibTaTe Chuh , fleňtTByromeíí Ha ypepacnsaioiUHri3JIGM6HT 5.2 pbPiara φΗκοβφΐΗ 4 bxosht b nonoxeime, noxa3aHHoe Ha pHc, 1. Ta-'khm o6pa3OM, ycToToTBO, HanpaBnaeMoe no Konee, 6jiokhpob3ho Ha onpefleneHHoNoKonee, κηκοβαηη Konec 1 oTMeneHa h EndHeon ποαβηκηοη cocTaB μοκθτ 6ecnpe-nHTCTBGHHO cbexaTb c ycT leastcTBa, HanpaBjíaeMoro no Konee. B cnynae, ecnH co-necHbiíi noflBHHCHoň cocTaB flomKeH cbexaTb c onpefleneHHoň κοηβκ Ha KOHfle, npoTH-BononoxcHOM OTnpaBHOMy MECT, it Hanan Ha orpaHHnHTene 13 npoHCxoflHT ďjiokh-pOBKa ycTpoňcTBa, HanpaBJíHeMoro well horse οπηο3ηηομ Bbmie cnocoSoM πρΗ πομο-ujh 6noKnpywmero KynanKa 11 οτοπορηογο pbwara 9. flnn τογο, hto6h ExitHbiňnoflBHJKHoň cocTaB CMor CbexaTb c onpefleneHHoon KOJien, OH nonxceH coBepmHTb non-Hwň nyTh no Bceň flnHHe ycTpmcTBa, HanpaBnneMoro no Konee. Πρκ one hundred meters 3aflHeeKoneco KonecHoro ποπβηκηογο cocTaBa npHKacaeTOH ynep.KHBaio®ero sneMeHTa 5.2pbwara Φηκοηπηη 4 npmoíMaH ero κ npoe3xteň nacTH hjih b npeflycMOTpeHHoe fljin3Toro yrnySjíeHHe Ha ycTpoňcTBe, HanpaBjíneMOM but horses H MóxceT cBoSoflHO Cbe-c xaTb Hero, night οοΒοδοχςηθΗΗΗ aaflHHM xonecoM κοπ ' oc ο 4 oc oc oc c 5.2 5.2 oc 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.2 4 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 οτμθηηβ npn stom 6jiokhpobKy ycT leastcTBa, HanpaBJinMO-ro no Konee, Ha onpefleneHHOH Konee. - 5 - 266227 ΦΟΡΜΧΠΑ Η3ΟΙ5ΡΕΤΕΗΗΗ .......... ......... · 1st ripucnocofíneHne φΗΚοβιρίΗ nna ycTpóňcTB, HanpaBnaeMbix no horse ηπη TOMynofloĎHoro fljin Φηκοβηηη ynpaanaeMbix nepeflHHx Boar KonecHoro ποπβηχηογο j cocTSBa, HeHanpaBnneMoro no horse bo BpeMH eanbi Bflonh onpeneneHHoň her co-en, on her τ H «awmeeca τβΜ, uto ycT leastcTBe, HanpaBnaeMOM noKonee, Ha BpainaromeMCH eany (3), ycTaHOBneHHOMy Ha TenexKe (2) nonepexHanpaBneHHio -o6pa3Hbiň ptnar φΗκοβιρίΗ (4) CBo6oflHbie nne «H κοτορογο oTorHyTW bhhs BHfle L b h b BbinonHeHbí inches ynep-XHBatoiupx sjíeMeHTOB (5.1, 5.2), noKaawsaionwx ropnsbHTanbHO κ CEPI« non-HHE BHWHoro cocTaBa, KoppecnoHnnpyioinHX c noBepxHocTb »κητπηηηKonec (1 ), «Τοh na hx BHeniHeň ct op oné-Ha τβπβχκβ (2) non sanoM (3) pa3MemeHa b npo-Αοπβηομ HanpaaneHHH ποαβηχηογο cocTaea Tpy 6 «araa neranb KpenneHHa (6), bKOTopoň pacnonoweHbí« HarpyxaeMbix npyxHHOň nepeflBHX-Hbix (7, 8), KoppecnoHflHpywmHX c orpaHH «HTejiHMH npHKpenneH Ha eany (3) CHMMeTPH «HbiňCTonopHbiň pbwar (9) c abýmh NNE" AMH cBoSoflHbie kohu ^ i κοτορογο oTorHyTbiBHH3 non npuMbiM yrnoM h KOTopwe oČopynoBaHhi ónoKHpyionmMH KYNA «KaMH (10h 11) KoppecnoHRHpyKHUKMH c τοπκβτβπΗΜΗ (7 H 8) η / ηπη orpamniHTeneM κοπβΗ (12 κ 13). 2. IIpHcnocoOneHHe $ HKcalpui nna ycTpóňcTB, HanpaBnaeMbix no Konee, ηπη TOMyποαοΘηογο cornacHO nyHKTy 1, o τ h h «a» meeca τβΜ, «το pnHHa nne« pbwara $ nKcannn (4) BbtCpaHa npKCnKaHTenbHo b coóTBeTCTBHH c pannycoM ko-Jieca (1 ). 3. npHcnoco &amp; ieHHe Φηκοβηηηjqjla ycTpóňcTB, HanpaBnaeMbix no Konee, hjih TOMynomoČHoro corjiacHo nyHKTy 1, o τ π h «and ω meeca τβΜ,« το nne «H pw-« ara βηκοβηηη (4) onnpaioTca Ha ean (3) c BosMoxHocTbio hx py py py py py py py py py py py (((eM eM eM 4 4 TO TO TO TO TO TO TO TO TO TO TO TO TO TO TO TO TO 5.1 TO Fourth npHCnocodneHHe ^ HKcamiH Ajia ycTpóňcTB, HanpaBnaeMbix well horse ηπη TOMynofloCrioro corjiačHo nyHKTaM 1 h 3, h ο τ η «awmeeca ΤβΜ," το Μβχ-ay nne «AMH pbwara φΗΚοβιρηι (4) pacnonaraeTca npyxHHHWň ρπβΜβκτ, ynepxH-Baionpfň iute" H b MaxcHMajibHOM yrjiy pacKpuTHH. Fifth npHcnocoOneHHe φΗκοβρΗΗ nna ycTpóňcTB, HanpaBnaeMbix well κοηββ, ηπη TOMynoffoOHoro cornacHO nyHKTy 1 for τ η H «and» Meece τβΜ, «το nne« H cto- nopHoropbwara · r (9) ΗΜβιοτ πρΗ0πΗ3Ητβπί »Η0 oflHHaKOBbift YRO / i pacxpuTHa κβκ ne ne p H H ne ne (4). · Sixth npHcnocoCneHHe Ληκοηιιηη nna ycTpóňcTB, HanpaBnaeMbix well XONE, hjih Tomy ποαο6ηογο cornacHO nyHKTaM 1flo4 on τ π h "and ίο qeecs τβΜ," το, ρμ- "ar φπκοβιχΗΗ (4) No ycMOTpeHHW pacnonaraeTca τοπβκο onHoň hjih c c · óCenxctopoh ycT leastcTBa, HanpaBnaeMoro no καπββ. r AHHOTAlftlfl npHcnocoCneHHe φΗκοβιρίΗ she. ycTpoftcTBa, HanpaBnaeMoro well κοηββ, Toms ηπη no-ΑΟβΗΟΓΟ 266227 --6- Ιΐ3θ6ρβτβΗΗβ KacaeTCH npncnoco6neHHn <J) HKcannH nnn.ycTpoftcTB HanpaBnneMbJX noKonee, cnyxaiuee PNA &amp; bo HKcapHH end BpeMH e3flbi Bflonb onpeneneHHOťi Kaněn.KoHCTpyKUHH η BbmonHeHHe npHcnoco6neHnn ηοηκκω oSecnenHTb MHHHManbHMe 3aTpa -Tbi h ýnHBepcanbHocTb πρΗΜβΗβΗΗΗ. IIpncnocoSneHne 4> HKcapHH Aonach oSecnenn-rbnpn naKaTKe Ha Hero KonecHoro πο ^ βηκηογο cocTaBa caMOCTOHTenbHyro 4> HKcanHioero nepeflHHx end NPU OflHOBpeMeHHOň οτΜβΗβ δηοκκροΒΚΗ ycTpoňcTBa, Hanpas-nneMoro no horse Ha MECT ηηκητκη »B cooTBeTCTBHH c Η3θ6ρβτβΗΗεΜ 3το PEMA etch τβΜ MTO Ha BpamaromeMCH bans ycTaHOBneHHOM Ha Teneance nonepex HanpaB-neHHio ρ, βηχθηηη nOFL yrny6neHHeM NNSTAT accepts npneMa End pH «OM npoe3xeň qacTbro naycTpoňcTBe, HanpaBnaeMOM well horse paSMemen V-o6pa3Hbiň pBinAR Φηκοαηηη, KOH pw pbwara κοτοροΓΟ OTorHyTbi b βηλθ L h BbinonHeHbí b KánecTBe yqepacHBaioiqHxsneMeHTOB, noKa3biBaioiHHx ropH3OHTanbHO κ cepeflHHe ποαβηχηογο cocTasa h htoHa ero BHeniHeň cropoHe Ha TeneatKe nO # Sano napannenbno och πο βηκηογο-coc-Tabai ycTaHOBneHa Tpy6naTan fleTanb KpermeHHH b κοτοροή pacnonoaceHM Nea not peflBHWHbix npoTHBoríonojKHbix TonKaTens, HarpyacaeMbie npyaoiHoft, and HT o Ha / χ ne-Tanwo KpennenHH Ha Bany pacnonoaceH ΟΗΜΜβτρΗΗΗΜϋ CTonopHbiíi pbinar c flByMHnnenaMH, κοηιιμ κοτορογο OTorHyTbi bhh3 non yrnoM h CHaSaceHM SnoKnpyio-h (hm KynanKOM. npH3Hano Η3θ6ρετβΗΗεΜ no pe3ynbTaTaM 3KcnepTH3bi, ocymecTBneHNoMenoBCTBOMno nenaM Η3θ6ρετβΗΗή h nareHTOB ΓβΡ. 3 nepreata

Claims (6)

OBJECT OF THE INVENTION 266227 1, an emergency chassis fastening device for securing steered front wheels of a rolling stock, at the time of driving along a designated track, characterized in that, on the rotary shaft (3) located on the trolley (2), next to the driving section and a V-shaped mounting lever (4) is located below the steerable depression (1), the loose arms of which are bent down in the L-shape, thus forming the holding elements (5 · 1> 5.2) pointing horizontally to the center of the carriage (2 ) wherein a tubular fastening member (6) is mounted on the outer side of the carriage (2) under the shaft (3) in which two movable bumpers (7, 8) loaded with a spring for controlling the rail stops (12 13), wherein a symmetrical adjusting lever (9) with two arms is fixed on the shaft (3) by the tubular member (6), the free ends of which are bent down at right angles and which are provided ny closing cams (10, 11). 2. The fastening device according to claim 1, characterized in that the length of the arms of the fastening lever (4) is determined in accordance with the radius of the wheel (1). 3 * Fixing device according to claim 1, characterized in that the arm of the fastening lever (4) is supported on the shaft (3) with the possibility of their mutual tilting at the edges of the opening angle, the length of one arm of the fastening lever (4) being smaller than the second arm of the fastening lever lever (4) about the thickness of the holding element (5.1, 5.2). -8- 266227 4. The fastening device according to claim 1, characterized in that a spring element is provided between the arms of the fastening lever (4), which maintains the arms at the maximum angle of opening. 5. The fastening device according to claim 1, wherein the opening angle of the arms of the adjusting lever (9) is the same as the opening angle of the fastening lever arms (4). 6 · The fastening device according to clauses 1 and 4, characterized in that the fastening levers (4) are located from the two-sided carriage (2).