CS266240B1 - Connection system and method therefor - Google Patents

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266240 OIWCAHHE H30BPETEHH3 TO ABTOPCKOMY CBHFLÉTEJIbCTBY · (No 3828973 / 24-24SaHBJieHo: 03.10.84 MKH4: G 06 F 15/46 "

Abtoph: J.C.4> aH 3 H.nb 6epr · 3aHBHTenb: Hhtytyt KHCepHeTHKH wt. .BéM.rnyniKOBa

Ha3BaHHe H3o6peTeHHH: BbWHCJMTEJlbHOE yCTPOKCTBO flJIH ΟΒΡΑΒΟΤΚΗ ΤΕΡΜΟΓΡΑΜΜ Η3θ6ρβΤβΗΗβ OTHOCHTCH K BbWHCJIHTeJÍbHOň ΤβΧΗΗΚβ Η ΜΟΧΒΤ 6bITb HCnOJIb3OBa ~ ΗΟ flJIH φΗ3ΗΚΟ-ΧΗΜΗΒβΟΚΟΓΟ aHanH3a MepHMX MeTajIJlOB ΠΟ TepMOrpaMMe KpHCTaJl-jinaaunH b wacTHocTH b cTarieraiáBHjiiHOM npOHBBOflCTBe ππη onpefléneHHa XHHHnec-Koro cocTSBa BMflKoro MéTanna well TeMnepaType nanana KpHCTajuiH3anHH ( TeMnepa-Type nHKBHp, yca). . IJenbio Μ3ο6ρβτβΗΗΗ ΒΒΠΗβτοΗ pacnrupeHne *}> yHKniioHajibHbix BO3MoscHocTeft ycTpoii-CTBa aa cneT o6pa6oTKH TepMorpaMMbi c HecKojibKHMH TeMnepaTypHbMH lúiomaflKaMH.

Ha Φηγ, 1 noxasana cxeMa npeflnaraeMoro ycTtvcTBá; Ha Φηγ, ζ - cxeMa and Hano * Γο-ηΗφροΒΟΓο npeo6pa3OBaTena; to Φηγ.3 - BpeMBHHbie ftHarpaMMbi, HnniocTpHpyidnpienpHHujtn fleftcTBHH and Hanoro — ηηΦροβογο npeoSpasoBaTenH; to Φηγ * 4 - cxeMa 6ποκΑcHHxpoHH3aimHj Ha Φηγ. 5 - BpeMeHHaa nnarpaMMa, noacHaranaa npHHiptn fleftcTBHH6jioxa cHHxpoHH3aiíHHj Ha Φηγ. 6 -. TepMorpawa oxjiaaweHHH Me Tajin a, hjwioctph-pyroman πρηηηηπ fleitcTBHH, ycT at least TB. . ycTpoňcTBo coftepKHT aHanoro-ΗΗφροΒθή npeo6pa3osaTejib 1 6jiok 2 CHHXpOHHSa '* u; hh reHepajop 3 TaKTOBbix HMnynbcoB, peBepcHBHwe cneTHHKH 4h 5 perHCTpbi 6h 7 cqeTBHKH 8 h 9 BpeMeHH, ηβπΐΗφρβτορ 10 Hyna, οηβτπΗκ 11 Umai, dlnox 12nepeKjnoqaTeneň, TpHrrep 13 aneMeHTbi 14-16 H sneMéHT HJIH η'6ποκ 17 18 hh-.HHKanHH, aBTOMaTHnecKHft ποτεκηΗΟΜβτρ 19 aaflaioinHft y3en 20 xapeTRa 21 aBTOMa-THqecKoró noTeHUHOMeTpa, φοτοοΗΗΤΜΒβτβΠΒ 22 φοτοπρκβΜΗΗΚΗ 23 η 24 η 26 TpHřrepu25 UlMHTTa, φορΜΗροΒΒτβηΗ 27 -30 HMnynbcoB, 3ηβΗβ 39τω 31-38 Η, 3πβΜβΗτκ 39η 40 HJIH, τρΗΓΓβρω 41—45, sneMeHTbi 46-51 Η, flenHTenb 52 nacTOTM. 3aaaiomHňyroji 20 npeflCTaBjífleT eoóoft ocHoey c flByMH cneTHbíMH ηοροχκβΜΗ, hA κοτορωχ pac-ποποτκβΗΜ HepeflyronpiecH npoapaHHbie h HenpoapanHbie. aneMeHTbi, npHqeM οηβΜβΗτω ofl- '_ 2 - 266240

Hoň cneTHoň ροροικκιί cflBHHyTH no och aaparomero y3na 20 Ha 1/4 mara οτηοοητθπι> -Ho ajieMeHTa ppyroň cneTHoň ροροκκκ (Φηγ.2). ΗοτοοηΗΤΗΒΗτθηΗ 22 copepucHT pea cboTonpneMHHKa 23 h 24 h pna H3nynaTonH (hgnóKa3aHbi). ΦοτοπρΗβΜΗΗΚΗ 23, 24 h H3nýnaTenH pacnojiaraioTCH well pasHbie CTopoHbícneTHbix popoacex Ha npaMoň, nepneHflHKynnpHoň HanpaBneHHK) nepeMetneHUH φοτοοηη-TbiBaTertň 22nd B KanecTBe aBTOMaTijnecKoro ποτεκρηοΜετρε 19 μοκθτ óbiTb Hcnonb3OBaH ABTO-HaTHnecKHň ποτεΗρηοΜετρ b KanecTBe H3JiynaTenn - m ^ paKpacHbiň cbgtophop, aφοΤΟΠρΗε.ΜΗΗΚΒ 23 24 - φοΤΟρΗΟρ.

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OneKTpoHHbi 6jiok aHajioro-pnApoBoro npeo6pa3OBaTenn npepHaaHapeH pp «HanpaBneHnn nepeMemennn xapeTKH 21 ηηΦορμηροβηηηη cootbgtctbghhoKonoBbix HMnyjibcoB. Tpnrrepbi 25 H 26 npepHa3HaneHbi .pna npeo6pa3OBaHHH ci-trna-jiob ot φοτοπρηεΜΗΗΚΟΒ 23 n 24 b cumami npHMoyroPbHoon φορΜΒί. B 6ηοκε 12 yc-TaHaBHHBaeTCH pbohhhmh kop nucna h4;

Tax, nanpHMep, ecjiH bpgmh ρκκηε o6pa6oTKn TepMorpaMM πρηηητο paBHbíM ^ = 25c, to npH nacTOTe HMnyjibcoB Ha Bxope cneTnuKa 11 f0 - 4 hhcjio ΤίμpaBiio 100 (flBOHHHbi κορ 11Q0100). CjiGfloBaTGJibHo, nepeKnionaTenH τρετηετο, uiecToro H icoflbMoro, pa3pnnoB Sjíoxa 12 hgoSxophmo πορκπιοηητβ κ epHBHHHbiM BbixopaM cootbgt-CTByiomero pa3pnpa ςπετΡΗκε 11 ρηκηρ, a ocTanbiibie - κ HyneBMM. yc at least tboToT cnanyioiHHM o6pa3OM. Περερ HananoM nnKna ο6ρη6οτκη τορμογρημμμ c πομοπιβιο κηοπκη HananbHoň ycra-hobkh (He noKa3aHa) οηετηηκ pHKna 11 h 13 Tpnrrep ycraHaBJíHBaioTCH b Hanapb-Hoe (nynenoG) cocTonune ab peracTp 7 - 3aiiocHTCH ρβοηρημη κορ BennnnHbíCo - nopora well npoponxHTGHbHocTH TeMnepaTypHbix nnoiuapox, nopnejKanpix oÓHapy- úkghhio. HHH εηετρΗκΒ 11 Ha Bbixope aneMGHTa 15 K o6pa3yaTcn curnan, KOTOpwn oTKpbwaeT aneMeHT 14 Η h opuoBpeMGHHo BwKjnonaeT ηηπηκητοριιηθ jiáMnbi6noKa 18 HHpHKapHH. . • AHajioroBbiň cHrHaji, nponopnnoHanbnwň Texymeň TGMnepaType oxjiaawatomero ms Tann nocTynaeT Ha Bxop aiíajioro-ρΗφροΒθΓθ npeoSpaaoBaTenH first πομοπ C (βκ) · hundred -.ro npeoSpasoBaTenn 1 ananoroBbiH cnruan npeočpaayeTCH b PHCJio-HMnynbCHbiň κορ-ποεηεροΒΒτεπΒΗοοτΒ ΒηεκτρηηεεκΗΧ HMnynbčoB, o6pa3yewbix Ha that hjih hhom Bbixo-pe πρεο6ρ33θΒετεηΗ 1 (b 33Βηοημοοτη ot 3Haxa npnpaiiienHíi ananoroBoro curiiana) 'πρη ΚΒΉζροΜ 3ηεΜεητηρΗθΜ npnpameHHH cnruana. ΠρΗΗρίΙΠ φορΜΗρΟΒβΗΗΗ KOPOBHX HMnyJlbCOB K + H-C ΠΟΜΟΠξΒΙΟ ΒΗΡΠΟΓΟ ρΗφρΟΒO "ro npoo6pa3OBaTejiH 1 (Φηγ.2) HJijnocTpnpyeTCH BpeMeHHbíMH pnarpaMMaMH (Φηγ.3), RPC, E, H Ei - cooTBeTGTBeHHo cHTHajni to Bbixopax φοτοπρηεΜΗΗΚΟΒ 23 H 24; Qnκ Q, - εοοτΒετετΒβΗΗο cHrHapbi Ha epHHHHHOM h HyneBOM Bbixopax Tpnrrepa 25UiMHTTa Q H q2 - COOTBeTCTBeHHO CHrHanbl Ha epHHHHHOM H HyneBOM Bbixopax ΤΡΗΓ-repa 26 IIlMHTTa; q, - q <$. - cootbotctbchho cnrHanbi Ha Bbrxopax φορΜΗροηητεηθή27-30; K + h K_ - Copy HMiiynncbi, o6pa3yH) TcH οοοτβθηοβοηηο Ha Bbi-xopax 3πεΜθΗτοΒ 39 h 40 HJTH. Πρη H3MeHeHHH cnruana, noc.Tynaioinero Bxop aBTOMaTunecKoro ποτειιρκοΜετ Ha-pa-19 (Φηγ.2) ^ oTÓennTbiBaTepb 22 MexaHHpecKH CBH3anHbiň xapeTKoň C 21 non-pGMemaaTCH oTHocHTenbHo 3ápaiomaro y3na 20 ποβτορ «η SCE hbhkeheh κίρετκκ. Bpe3ynbTaTe cbgtoboh ποτοκ, nonaparomn ot H3JiynaTGJiH Ha 23 η 24, MopynHpyoTCH Hanpo3panHbiMH OJieMeHTaMH cooTBeTCTByiomeň cneTHoň ροροχκη. Ha · Bbixope φοτοπρΗεΜΗΗκοΒ. 23 24 n-tí6pa3yioTCH περεΜβΗΗΗε οηεκτρηηεεκι ιε carHajiu 266240-3 Ε, η Ε2 »KOTopwe BCJieRCTBue npocTpaHCTBeHHoro cRBura sneMeHTOB nepBoft η bto-, poft cneTHbrx flopoxeK cflBHHyra N pyr oTHocHTenbHo flpyra well itag Ha 1/4 nepnofla.Πρκ 9T0M πρηαβητκθηηη κβρβτκη 21 cjieBa HanpaBo, cooTBeTCTByiomeM nojiojKHTejih-HOMy npHpameHHio eeMnepaTypw; B peayjibTaTenpH TAKOM HanpaBJíeHHH flBHKeHHH KapeTKH 21 φορΜΗργίΟΤΟΗ TOJIbKO KOflOBbie HMnyJlb-cbi K +. Π η ane....... C c c c c c c c c c c c c c Ha Ha Ha Ha Ha Ha Ha Ha Ha Ha Ha llosTOMy πρκ TaxoM HanpaB-Πβ ΗΗΗ flBHWeHHH φορΜΗΡΥΙΟΤΟΗ TOJIbKO KOflOBbie HMnyJIbCbl K_.

KoflOBbie HMirynbcbi K h K + \ c bmxoaob aHanoro-u ^ 2 Pobori npeoSpaaoBaTejui1qepes 6jiok nocTynaiOT Ha βμχοαμ cjiomeHHfi hjih βμηητβηηη H peBepcHBHbrx CNET-hhkob 4h 5. B B peayjibTaTe pesepcHBHOM οηβτΗΗκε 5 o0pa3yeTca napajineflbHbiňκοπ, nponoppHOHajibHbift TeKymeň TeMnepaType κηακογο MeTanna.

CepHH TaKTOBbix HMnyjibcoB c BMxo.ua reHepaTopa qepeaCjiok 3 2 η οτκρΜτωή 'sneMeHT 14H nocTynaeT Ha cnerabie Bxoflbí οηθτηηκοβ 8 ΒρβΜβΗΗ η flHKjia 11, BH-HHTaiOiltHň BXOfl CHeTHHKa ΒρβΜβΗΗ 9 H Ha BXOfl ΑβΠΙΗφρβΤΟρβ 10 HyflH. IIOCKOflbKyTaKTOBbie H KOflOBbie HMnyflbCbl CflBHHyTbl BO ΒρβΜβΗΗ flpyr OTHOCHTeJHnO flpyra, TO3to HCKTOonaeT BO3MoacHocTb c6oeB b pa6oTe ycTidedcTBa. ΠρΗΗΙΙΗΠ CHHXpOHH3ayHH KOflOBhtX B TaKTOBblX HMnyflbCOB C nOMOmbia 6jIOKa 2 (Φηγ. 4) HJiJiiocTpHpyeTCH ΒρβΜβΗΗοίί flHarpaMMoň (Φηγ. 5), Ha KOTopbift o6o3Hane-ho: GR - TaKTOBbie HMnyn &amp; CBI rt reHepaTopa; η T - βοοτΒβτβτΒβΗΗο cnrHajibina eniiHHHHOM h HyneBOM Bbixonax Tpnrrepa 41 G (H Gj - βοοτΒβτβτΒβΗΗο hm-nyjibcbi Ha Bbixoflax οπβΜβΗΤΟΒ 46 H 47 K; K + - KOflOBMft HMiryjibc, cooTBeTCTByw-MNN nojibacHTejibHoMy ripHpameHHtó TeMnepaTypbi, '- CHrHafl to eflHHHHHOM BbixofleTpnrrepa 42; V - cHrHaji Ha BHxofle gjieMéHTá 48 H; ! T three T3 - cooTBeTCTBeHHOCHrHajibi Ha θαηηηηηομh HyneBOM Bbixoflax TPHrrěpa 43 'K + - CHHxp0HH3Hp0BaHHbiňKonosbiň HMnyjibc, o6pa3yeMbiň Ha Bbixofle 3πβΜβΗτβ 49 H. Πρκ ποοτγππβΗΗΗ TaKTOBbix HMnynbcoB rpm reHepaTopa 3 Ba οηθτημη bxoa τρΗΓ-rep 41 nocneaoBaTejibBo Η3ΜβΗ «βτ csoe οοοτοηηηβ. CHtrHajibi c eflHHHHHoro h Hy ~ neBoro bmxoaob Tpnrrepa 41 nocTynaiOT οοοτΒβτβτΒβΗΗο Ha βχ'οαμ οηβΜβΗτοΒ 46 H47 H, Ha Apyrne bxohm kotópmx nocTyriaioT TaKTOBbie HMriyjibcbi rpm reHepaTopa third Bpe3ynbTaTe Ba Bbixonax yKa9aHHbix aneMeiiTOB oBpaayroTCH p £ e cepHH HMriyjibCoB, op CBBHHyTbie; Ha οτΗοβΗτβηΒκο flpyroň on nanošeny nepnona. 'lacma £ (cnejioBa-, hhh HMnyjibcoB'cépHH G (paBHa nacTóTe fj.cneflOBaHHHHMnyjibcoBcepHHG2, npH-ΗβΜ £ <- fj, - 0.5 fr, rne fr - nacTOTa cneflOBaHHH HMnynbcoB, nocTynaiomHX otToTop 3.' · '·. · ... o ..; KMnynbCbi cepHH C, nocrynaioT uepes «ejiHTenb 52 nacTOTbi Ha bmxoa 6jioKa 2 ,.

Ha κοτοροΜ oÓpasyeTCH paGonaa cepn τβκΤοβμχ HMnyjibcoB Go c aacTOToft cneflo-: BaHHH f0 onpeaejiHeMOň κοθΦΦηβηθητομ nepecneTa nejiHTejiH 52 HMnyjibCbi cepHH G4 (cHBxpoHHSHpyiomHe HMnyjibcbi) nocTynaiOT Ha íbxorm οηβΜβκ- 'ΤΟΒ 48-51 Η. B HCXOflHOM COCTOHHHH .τρΗΓΓβρω 42-45HaXOflBTCH B KtyjieBOM COCTOHHHH, Πρη nocTyitneHHH onepeflKoro KOflOBoro HMnyn> Cal · c Bwxoaa aHajioro poBoro'npéoSpaaoBaTejisi-IP-1, j HappHMép KoflOBÓro HMnyjihca cooTBeTCTByiomero, ποαοχητθΛβηο-My npHpameHHio aHanoroBoro cHrnana, blot HMnynbc riocTynaeT Ha eflHHHUHnnCon

42. Tpnrrepa B peayjibTaTe Ha eflHHHBHOM Bbixoae STOPO TpHrrepa 42 o6pa3yeTCHynpaBjíaroiUHň cHrHan, kotophř nocTynaeT Ha Bxon aneMeHTa 48 H. iiocne Η3ΜβΗβ-hhh coctohhhh TpHrrepa 42 b ΜΟΜβκτ nocTynjieHHa to βχοα aneMeHTa 48-H oqepefl Horo cHHxpoHHaHpylomero HMnynbca Ha Bbixofle Stora oneMeBTa oBpaayeTCH HMnynbcV, ycTaHaBjíHBawmHň TpHrrep 43 b efHHHHH 2 O cocOHOHHe. CHrHaji c HyneBoro Bbix- '«and Tpnrrepa 43 3aKpbiBaeT' ajieMeHT 48 H, a cHrnan c eflHHHHHoro Bbixoea TpBrre- · pa 43 --TynaeT Ha BTopon bxoh sneMeHTa 49 H. - - 4 - · 266240 B ajieMeHTa 49 H 4> opMnpyeTCH cHHxpoHH3HpoBaHHbiH χοηοβμη HMnynbc, κοτορωήnocTynaeT Ha bmxoh 6noxa 2h oflHOBpeMeHHO ycTHHaBHHBaeT B HcxoflHoe (Hyne-SOE) coctohhhs τρΗΓΓβρΜ 42 h 43 nofíroTaBJíHBafl hx T6M Cambio npneMy onepen K * Horo KoaoBoro roinyjibca. Πρη pa6oTe Onoxa 2 cnHxpoHH3aiíHH bo3mo) K6h cjiynaň nacrannoro coBnaneHHH boΒρεΜβΗΗ ΚΟΛΟΒΟΓΟ H eHHXpOHH3HpyiOIHerO HMnyjTbCOB. Oto MOacer npHBecTH to BO3HHX-! H0B6HHH) Ha Bbixone sHTG 48H "HenojiHou; eHHoro" HMnyntca V "(.5ηγ.5), Hanpn-Mep X ΒΟ3ΗΗΚΗΟΒβΗΗΗ3 HMnyjIBCa HeflOCTaTOHHOIÍ npOHOJPKHTeJIbHOCTH HJIH HeflOCTaTOH-

Hoň aMnnHTyflbi. Πρκ βο3Ήηκηοβ6ηηη Taxoro "HenonHoxjteHHoro" HMnyJibca Tpnrrep43 MOweT npoflOJDKaTb ocTaBaTbcn b HyneBOM coctohhhh it τβχ πορ, noxious HaΒχοπ ajieMeHTa 48 H He nočTynuT onepenHoň CHHxpoHH3HpyioiHHří HMnynbc ,. ITocxonbxy b moměht nocTynneHHa onepeflHoro CHHxpoHHSHpyromero HMnyrtbca coc-TOHHne Tpurrepa 42 YXE He MoaceT η3μθηητβοη, it Ha Bbixone aneMeHTa 48 H b yxa-3aHHbIn ο pa 6 6 pa pa pa pa pa 6 6 ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny b b b b b b b b b b. B momght nocTyrtneHHH cnényroinero nocneTy cHHxpoHH3Hpyioinero HMnyjibca to Bbixofle sneMeBTa 49-H φορΜΐ ipyeTcn chhxpo-HH3HpoBaHHbrií xoflOBbiň · HMnyjibc, χοτορκή nocTynaeT Ha BbixoH čjioxa 2-cnnxpoHHsa Hhh OHHOBpeMeHHo ycTaHaBnHBaeT TpHrrepbi h 42 h 43 b Hcxo / yioe (HyneBoe) coc-TOHHHe. .

AnajiorHHHBM o6pa3OM Ha TpHrrepax 44h 45h aneMeHTax 50 e 51H ocymecTBna-eTCH CHHXP0HH3aHHH, XOHOBblX HMnyJlbCOB, COOTBeTCTByOIIiHX OTpHHaTeJIbHOMy tipHpaine-hiho aHanorOBoro CHrHana0

Kax βηπηο H3 onucaHHH πρηηηηπη fleHCTBHH 6noxa 2 cHHxpoHusanHH, fljiH oGecne-ero βθηηη Hafleamoň paSoTbi ΗβοόχοπκΜΟ, htoóh nacToŤa cnenoBaiiHa cHiixpoiiH3Hpyio-iiíhx HwnyjibcoB cepHH 6bina He MeH.ee wm b τρα pa3a noise NEM MaxcHMajibHo bosmojk-Han nacTOTa cnenoBaHHa xohobmx HMnynbcoB rpm aHanoro- ηηΦροβογοnpeoSpaaoBa first B-τβπΗ nponecce perHCTpaHHH TepMorpaMMbi (Φηγ.6) xaacnbiií, PO3, H3 xorfla noxanbHbie MeHeHHH TeMnepaTypbi npeBbnnaioT ycTaHOBneHHbiň nopor Ha cooTBeTCTByiomeM BbixonenepenojiHeHHH cneTHHxa 4'BO3HnxaeT HMnynbc, xoTopbift, nocTynan to ycTanoBOHHbiKbxoh cneTHHxa 8 BpeMeHH, cGpacbraaeT nocnefliiHiíb Hyjib.

Ilocxonbxy Ha bxoh cnO®eHHa cneTHHxa 8 BpeMeHH ποοτοηηηο nocTynaioT ταχτο-.Bbie HMnynbCbi, on M MEeHTy onepeflHoro c6poca 3Toro cqeTBHxa 8 ero coflepacH-Moe nponopHHOHanbHo HHTepBany At "^ (= 1, 2, 3, ...), ot μομθητα npefl- niecTByioinero c6poca., HMnyjibCbi nepenonHeHHa čneTHHxa 4 nepe3 θηθμθητ 17 HflH nocTynaioT Ha HyneBoňbxoh Tpurrepa 13 noflTBepjKflaa ero HyneBoe cocTOHHHe, η οηηοβρθμθηηο to yn-paBJíHiomHH bxoh 3anHCH cneTHHxa ΒρεΜβΗΗ 9, πρΗ 3tomB nocneflHHft H3 perncTpa 7-6Y'neT aaHOCHTbCH XQfl ΒβΠΗΗΗΗΜ . Hocxonbxy Ha BXOH BblBHTaHHH CHéTHHXa 9 ΠΟΟΤΟ-ΗΗΗΟ nocTynaioT TaxTOBbie uMnynbcbt cepHH, το to MOMeHTy npHXOfla oqepefliioro hM-nynhca Ha ynpaBnaroniHH bxoh cneTHHxa 9 ero CO IEP »nMoe nponopHHOHanbHo pa3HocTH £ 0 - ut ^. TIo3TOMy well τεχ NOP quinoxalin BBuny 6ojibmoň ckopocth, H3MeHeHHfl TeMnepa-: Typbi HHTepBanbi BpeMeHH At ') He npeBbniiaioT nopor, cofleproiMoe cqeTHHxa 9 Bpe-MeHH 6yne T otjihhho ot Hynah cHrHan Ha Bbixone nenn ^ paTopa 10 Hyna He o6pa3y-eTca. nocxonbXy npononiKHTenbHocTb btoh nnontanTxh MeHbme nopora, that x MOMeHTy BpeMeHH TZ = t ,, + ¢ xorna npOHCxoflHT onepefl- .Hoe nepenoHHeHHe cqeTHHxa 4 conepucHMoe cqeTHHxa 9 BpeMeHH EME He nocraraeTHyna and áHanHT CHrHan Ha BbiXone necnnlipaTopa 10 Hyna He oBpaayeTca. 266240 Tep μομθητ ΒρβΜβΗΗ tg (»ηγ »6) Ha TepMorpaMMe BTopaH τβΜπβρβτγρ-Han ruiomaflKa, HMeroman npononiKHTenbHocTb t2> t0. Ποβτομυ β μομθητ ΒρβΜβΗΗ t ^ == tj + c0 βπβτΗκκβ 9 ΒρβΜβΗΗ oSpaayeTCH HHc.no Hym>, b pesiynbTaTe nero no-HBnaeTCH HMnynbc Ha Bbixone ηβιπΗφρβτορύ 10 Hyna. 3tot HMnyjibc, nocTynan HaynpaBnHKWiN bxoh 3anHCH perncTpa 6, 3anocHT b nocnenHHo coflepwHMoe peBepcHB-ηογο cneTHHKa 5, cooTBeTCTByiomee τβΜπβρβτγρβ T * β ΜΟΜβιιτ ΒρβΜβΗΗ t4. Nyπηο-ΒρβΜβΗΗο HMnynbc c BMXOfla πβωκφρθτορβ 10 Hyna ycTaHaBnHBaeT Tpnrrep 13 befHHHHHoe cocTOHHne. CHrHan c eflHHimoro Bbixona Tpnrrepa 13 nocTynaeT Haβχοη sneMeHTa 16 H nonroTaBnHBaH ero κ προχο? ΚββΗΗΐο HMnynbca to ynpaBnHrotUHňbxoh 3anHCH perHCTpa seventh Β ΜΟΜβΗΤ ΒρβΜβΗΗ $ t = tg + npOHCXOHHT ΟΗβρββΗΟβ ΠβρβΠΟΠΗβΗΗβ ΟΗβΤΗΗΚβ fourth HMnynbc c Bbixona πβρβποηΗβΗΗΗ noporosoro cneTHHKa 4 ηβρβ3 οηβΜβΗΤ 17 HJIHh oTKpbiTbiň οηβΜβΗτ 16 H nocTynaeT Ha ynpaBnnioinHfi bxoh 3anHCH perHCTpa 7.IIocKonbKy β μομθητ ΒρβΜβΗΗ ty conepxHMoe cneTHHKa 8'ΒρβΜβΗΗ paBHO ΒβηκηΗ-Ηβ ίς, το πρΗ. hNHH HMnynbca Ha ynpasnHioinHn bxoh 3anHCH perHCTpa 7; Β ΗβΓΟ H3 CneTHHKa 8 ΒρβΜβΗΗ 3aHOCHTCH KOH BenHHHHbl C2 - npOflOnJKHTenbHOCTHo6HapyaceHHoň TeMnepaTypHoňnňomaHKH, npeBbicHBmeň nopor ΚροΜβ τογο, hm-nynbe πβρβποηΗβΗΗΗ οπβτπΗΚβ 4 cbohm 3ηπηημ Φροητομ BO3BpamaeT Tpnrrep βHyneBoe COCTOHHHe 13 » '·. B nponecce nanhHeňuiero oxnaacfleHHH MeTanna HMnynbcw βnaβτΗΗκβ4 ηβρβ3 οηβΜβΗτ 17 HJIH nocTynaioT Ha ynpaBnjnonw bxoh eanHCH cneTHHKa 9 h aa ~ hocht b nocnenHHn H3 perHCTpa 7 horn BenHnuHbí. IIocKonbKy Ha 'βχοπ βμηητβηηηcneTHHKa 9 ΒρβΜβΗΗ no-npeameMy ποοτοηηηο nocTynaraT τβκτοΒΜβ HMnynbcw, το κΜΟΜβκτγ npHxona onepeHHoro HMnynbca Ha ynpaBnaiomHH bxoh cneTHHxa 9 ΒρβΜβΗΗero conepatHMoe 6yneT nponopnHOHanbno páaHocTH Cj - ATI. ; Β ΜΟΜβΗΤ ΒρβΜβΗΗ tg (φΗΓ.6) Ha ΤβρΜΟΓρΗΜΜβ ΠΟΗΒΠΗβΤΟΗ ΤρβΤΗΗ TeMnepaTyp-! Han nnomaflxa, HMeroman npononatHTenbHocTb tg> t ^. Ποβτομυ β μομθητ ΒρβΜβΗΗ [t> = tj + β cneTHHKe 9 ΒρβΜβΗΗ oSpasyeTcH HHcno Hyrib. B peeynbTaTe Ha

Bbixone ηβπΐΗφρβτορβ 10 Hyna o6pa3yeTcn HMnynbc, aaHoCHT b perHCTp 6H3 peBepcHBHoro cneTHHKa 5 κοπ τβΜπβρβτγρκ T | (φΗΓ.6) π ο &;σΒρβΜβΗΗο ycTá-HaBHHBaeT Tpnrrep 13 β βπΗΗΗηκοβ cocTOHHne. Cnruan c eflHHHHHoro Bbixona τρηγ-beet 13 16 H nonroTaBBHBaeT βηβΜβΗτ κ προχο »ΗβΗΗΐο HMnynbca Ha ynpaBBHromHňbxoh perHCTpa seventh Β ΜΟΜβΗΤ ΒρβΜβΗΗ tg = t ^ Cg + npoHcxonňT onepeHHoe πβρβπσπΗβΗΗβ cneTHHKa4, T3K K3K ηρΗρβφβΗΗβ ΤβΜΠβρβΤγρΗ OTHOCHTenbHO TeMnepaTypbl Β ΜΟΜβΗΤ ΒρβΜβΗΗtft npeBbímaeT nopor» ÍÍMňynbc πβρβποηΗβΗΗΗ εηβτπΗκβ 4 πβρββ sneM ^ HT 17 HJIH ηOTKpbiTbien 3ΠβΜβΗΤ 16 Η 33HOCHT ρ ρβΓΗΟΤρ 7 Η3 CHeTHHKa 8 ΒρβΜβΗΗ Ββη ^ -ηηημ Cj- npoflonwHTenbHocTH τρβτπβή TeMnepaTypHoň nnomanKH. 3τοτ ace HMnynbcCBOHM 3aflHHM φρΟΗΤΟΜ B03BpamaeT τρΗΓΓβρ 13 ΒγηβΒΟβ COCTOHHHe.

HaMHHan μομθητη ΒρβΜβΗΗ c tg (Φηγ. · 6) HMnynbcw πβρβποηΗβΗΗΗ CHeTHHKa 4 .oSpaayeMbie NEP HÚTepsanbi ΒρβΜβΗΗ Ůt9 Korn Η3ΜβΗβΗΗΗ τβΜΠβρβτγρκ night service station, ΤΗΓβωτ ΒβηΗΗΗΗΜ nopora, 6ynyT προχδπΗΤΒ NEP 3ΠβΜβΗτ 17 HJIH Ha ytipaBnmomaňBxón cneTHHKa Βρ'βΜβΗΗ h 9 b aaHocHTb HHN H3 perHCTpa.7 κοπ ΒβπΗΗΗΗωCg. IIosTOMy, HanHHaH c MOMeHTa conepKHMoe cneTHHKa 9 ΒρβΜβΗΗ κ μομθη-τβμ πβρβποηΗβΗΗΗ cneTHHKa 4 oxa3biBaeTCH YWE paBHbíM paaHocTH - A t i, koTopanOTnHHHa ot Hyna »Β ΜΟΜβΗΤ ΒρβΜβΗΗ th Ha ΤβρΜΟΓΡβΜΜβ ΠΟΗΒΠΗβΤΟΗ ΗβΤΒβρΤβΗ ΤβΜΠβρβΤγρΗβΗ ΠΠΟ-Manko, npononxHTenbHocTb C4 κοτοροή npeBbnnaeT nopor. OnnaKO, nócKonbKy προ-nonwHTenbHocTb 3Toň TeMnepaTypHoň nnomanKH ΜβΗΜπβ, ΗβΜ npononwHTenbHocTbCg npenmecTBywmeň TeMnepaTypHoň nnomanKH, το κ μομθητυ ΒρβΜβΗΗ 1 «= 14 +! conepiKHMoe cneTHHKa 9 ΒρβΜβΗΗ eme He nocTHraeT Hynn, and 3HaHHT no B03HHKaeTHMnynbc Ha Bbixone ηβπΐΗφρβτορβ 10 Hyna. IIoaTOMy b perncTpe 6 no-npejRHeMy 6y ~ 6 266240 fleT coxpaHHTbCH κο, η TeM ep a T yp bi bi i i i i ří i i i i i i i H H H H H £.................. 3 / ^ 4 i 3 ^ 0 · B MOMeHT BpeMSHH t ω = t0 + £ ^ (Φηγ, 6) b cyeTHHKe 11 pHRna o6pa3yeTCH κορBficna n ^. Pe pe T b B ix b e b b H H H H H H H H H H pe pe pe pe pe pe pe pe H H H H H H H H H H H. TEM Camhi npexpamaeTCa nocTynneHHe HM-Ha nynbcoB Bxoflbí caeTHHKOB 8, 9 h 11 BCJiep; CTBN-BO3 Nero npenoTBpamaeTCH MOJKHocTb oóHapyHceHHH Kako-miso TeMnepaTypHoň itrioiuanKH, noHBHBtiieHCH ria τθρμο-RPAM noHCTeqeHHH 3anaHHoro βρθμθηη o6pa6oTkn ee. HρΗΟΒρβΜβΗΗΟ curHaji c Bbi-xofla sneMeHTa 15 H, nocTynan Ha ynpaBnaioiHHH bxos Snoxa 18 HHHHKanHH, ocymecTBnneTBKJHOBeHHe HHflHKaTOpHblX JiaMII 3ΤΟΓΟ ĎjIOKa. Ha nocneflHHX B ΡΗ ΟΒΟΗ ΜΘ--K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K M M M M M M M M B B B B B B B B B B HM

ΦΟΡΜΥΗΑ H30EPETEHHH first BbíHHCJiHTenbHoe .ycTpoňcTBo nnn o6pa6oTKH TepMorpaMM, coflepjKamee Tpnrrep, ΗΗΒΠΟΓΟ-ΗΗφρΟΒΟΗ Iipeo6pa3OBaTejIb, BXOfl ΚΟΤΟΡΟΓΟ HBJÍHeTCH BXOflOM yCTpOHCTBa and Bbixoflbí rioflKnioHeHbí cooTBeTCTBGHHO κ h nepBOMy BTopowy Bxop; aM 3a; AHHH peatHMa6jIOKa CHHXP0HH3apHH, BbIXOflbl ΚΟΤΟρΟΓΟ nOflKJIIOBeHbl K BXOflaM CHOJKeHHH H BblBHTa -HHH ΠβρΒΟΓΟ. B ΒΤΟρΟΓΟ peBepCHBHbIX CBGTHHKOB Η nep nep X X X X X BXOfly nepBOTO sne-MeHTa H ', TaKTOBbine bxob; 6noxa CHHxpoHH3au; HH coeflHHeH c BbixofloM reHepaTopa Tax-TOBblX HMnyjIbCOB, Bbl.XOH ΠβρΒΟΓΟ peBepCHBHOrO CneTHHKa nOflKniOBeH Κ ΗΗφορΜΗΒ, ΗΟΗ-homy Bxop y nepBoro perncypa, bbixoh nepBoro 3JieMeHT3 H coepHHeH what cnerabíMHBxoflaMH nepBoro cneTBHKa BpeMeHH h cneTHHKa nHKna, Bbixóflbí paapHflOB κοτοροΓοBepe3 Sjiok neeKnionaTeneří coeflHHeHbí cooTBeTCTBeHHo c BxonaMH BToporo sneMeH-Ta H, Bbixofl κοτοροΓο ποηκπιοηθη κ BTopoMy Bxofly nepBoro. aneMeHTa H BbixoflbínepenoJiHeHHB βτορογο ρθβθροηβηογο cneTHHKa nofíKJiioneHbí cooTBeTCTBeHHo κ nepBo-We h BTopoMy ycTaHOBOBHbíM BxonaM nepBoro cneTHHKa BpeMeHH about tuh η and yo m eec η τβΜ, HTO c penbio pacniHpeHHH $ yHKiíHOHanbHbix-βο3Μ05κηοοτθη 3a cneŤo6pa6oTKH TepMorpaMMbi c ηθοκοπβκημη TeMnepaTypHbíMH nnomaflKaMH, b nero BBene Hbl-BTOpoň CňeTHHK BpeMeHH, .BTOpoň perHCTp, ΗβΠΙΗφρΗΤΟΡ Hyna, 3ΠβΜβΗΤ HJWjTpe-THH 3JieMeHT Η Η 6nOK HHHHKaHHH, ΗΗφορΜβΙΙΗΟΗΗΜβ BXOfl ΚΟΤΟΡΟΓΟ COeflHHeH C Bbl "XOflOM ΠβρΒΟΓΟ: perHCTpa and BbIXOfl ΗΒηΗβΤΟΗ BbIXOflOM yCTpOHCTBa, BbIXOfl TpeTberOsneMeHTa H ποακπιοβθη κ Bxofly 3anHCH βτορογο perHCTpa, όφόρΜΒίίΗΟΗΗΜϊί bxoaκοτοροΓο coeftHHeH c βμχοαομ nepBoro caeTBHKa BpeMeHH, βμχοα βτορογο perHCT-pa COeflHHeH C ΗΗφορΜΗΗΗΟΗΗΒΙΜ BXOflOM ΒΤΟΡΟΓΟ CHeTHHKa ΒρθΜβΗΗ BbIXOfl ΠβρΒΟΓΟsneMeHTa H ποακπιοηθη κ BbinHTaiomeMy Bxofly βτορογο. .cneTHHKa BpeMeHH η to ctpo-SHpyjomeMy Bxofly fleiin paTopa Hyna ^ m ^ opMapHOHHbiň βχοα κοτορογο coeflHHen .cBbIXOflOM BToporo CHeTHHKa BpeMeHH, BbIXOfl, ΓξβΗΙΗφρΗΤΟρΗ HyjlH ΠΟΑΚΠΙΟΗβΗ Κ BXOfly3anHCH nepBoro perHCTpa h 'to eflHHHHHOMy Bxofly Tpnrrepa, θαηηηηημη Bbixofl koto-poro coeflHHeH c nepBbíM βχοαομ τρθτβθγο sneMeHTa H, Bbixoflbí nepenojiHeHHH βτο-ρογο peBepcHBHoro cneTHHKa coeflHHeHbí cooTBeTCTBeHHo c h nepBbíM BTopbiM Bxop; and-MH sneMeHTa ΗΠΗ, 'βμχοπ κοτορογο coenHHeH c HyneBbíM Bxopowí Tpnrrepa c BTO-Pmin BxonoM TpeTbero 3JieMeHTa Η HC axon 3anHCH.BToporo cneTHHKa .BpeMeHH, Bbixop; BToporo aneMeHTa H noflKJHoqeH κ ynpaBnaroineMy Bxony 6noKa ηη, ηηκηη, ηη. . 2, YcTpOHCTBO no: 1, OT JI Η H and K) mee Η ΜβΜ, HTO ÓJIOK CHHXpOI'H3a-Phh coflepjKHT pjieMeHT Η, ρ i i b b x x x x x x x nepBbie BxoflbínepBoro η βτορογο sneMeHTOB H coeflHHeHbí c τηκτοβμμ βχορ, ομ 6noKa, Βτορκε BXO-fltl nepBOEO Η ΒΤΟΡΟΓΟ 3ΠΘΜΘΗΤ0Β COeflHHeHbl CooTBeTCTBeHHo H C H HyneBbíM eflH- "7-266240 hhhhmm BbixoflaMH nepsoro TpHrrepa, enHHHHHbie Βχοηω BTOporo TpeTbero TpHrre h-POB HBJlíWTCa COOTBeTCTBeHHO nepBbíM H BTOPWM BXOpaMH 3aflaHHH pejKHMa ČJlOKa, eflHHHHHbie Bbixoflbí noflKjnoneHbí cooTBGTCTBeHHo κ nepBbíM BxonaM TpeTbero h qeTBep-ΤΟΓΟ 3JI6M6HTOB H BTOpbie BXOflbl KOTOpbIX Η ΠβρΒΗβ BXOflbl ΠΗΤΟΓΟ H ΠΙβΟΤΟΓΟ 3Jie-MeitTOB H coenHHeHbí c BbixonoM BToporo 3JieMeHTa H enHHHHHbie Bxoflbí qeTBepToroΗ ΠΗΤΟΓΟ TpurrepOB COeflHHeHbl COOTBeTCTBeHHO C BblXOflaM H TpeTbero H HeTBepTO-ΓΟ 3ΠΘΜΘΗΤΟΒ H TpeTbH BXOflbl KOTOpbIX COeflHHeHbl COOTBeTCTBeHHO C HýJieBblMHBxooaMH neTBepToro η πητογο TpurrepoB, eflHHHHHbie Bwxoflbí kotophx ποβκπκηιβΗΜCOOTBeTCTBeHHO K BTOPbIM BXOR3M ΠΗΤΟΓΟ H ineCTOTO 3JieMeHTOB H BbIXOflbl KOTOpbIXH BMXOfl flejIHTejIH HHCTOThl HBHHIOTGH BbIXOflaMH 6jIOKá 'HyjieBbie BXOflbl BToporo HneTBepToro TpnrrepoB coenHHeHbí c BbixonoM πητογο aneMeHTa H, HyneBbie bxohmTpeTbero η πητογο TpnrrepoB coenHHeHbí c BbixonoM mecToro aneMeHTa H.

UcTOHHHKH οφορΜβηΗΗ, npHHHTbie ΒΗΗΜ3ΗΗβ npH 3KCnepTH3e: 1. US, A, 3891834. 2. SU, A, 596959.

P E ΦΕ P AT

BbNHCJmTEBBHOE yCTPOÉCTBO JVIH OBPABOTKH ΤΕΡΜΟΓΡΑΜΜ, H3o6peTeHHe, othóchtch κ βηηηοηητθηβηοη τεχΗΗκε h MoaceT HCrionb3OBaTbcn nnnonpeneneHHH xHMHnecKoro cocTaBa μμηκογο MeTanna well TeMnepaType Hanan kphc- 'TajuiHaanHH (TeMnepaTypa nHKBHnyca). IJenbio K3ο6ρετβΗΗΗ ΗΒΠΗβτοπ pacnmpeHněýyHKnHOHanbHbix Bo3MoacHocTeň ycTpmcTBa 3a cneT o6pa6oTkn TepMorpaMM c He-cKonbKHMH TeMnepaTypHbMH nnomanxaMH. ycTpoňcTBO čonepaMT aHanoro-ηΗφροΒοβ, npeo6pa3OBaTenb 1 bmxohh κοτοροτο NEP 6ποκ 2 cHHxpoHHsanHH nonKJHoneHbí κBXOnaM CJIOSCeHHH H BblHHTaHHH n®yx peBfepCHBHbJX CHeTHHKOB 5, 4, 5 BbIXOH ΠθρΒΟΓΟpeBepcHBHoro cneTHHKa ποηκηκπεΗ κ Bxony nepBoroperHCTpa 6 Bbixon reHepá-> Topa 3 TaKTOBbix HMnynbcóB nepe3 6jiok 2 CHHxpoHH3anHHnonKnioneH to nepBoMyBxony nepBoro aneMeHTa 14 H Bbixon κοτοροτο coenHHeH c BxonaMH cnoxeHHHnepBoro cneTMHKa 8 BpeMeHH h cneTHHKa 11 pHKna, Bbixopbi pa3pnnoB κοτοροτοnepe3 6ποκ 12 nepeKmonaTeneň coenHHeHbí c exohhmh ΒτοροΤο aneMeHTa 15H, non * KJHoneHHoro βμχοηομ to BTopoMy Bxony nepBoro aneMeHTa 14 H Bbixonw nepenonHe ~ HHH BToporo pesepcHanoro cneTHHKa 4 ποηκηκηεΗΜκ ycTaHOBOHHhiM BxonaM nepBorocneTHHKa 8 BpeMeHH. ΚΗφορΜβηΗΟΗΗΜβ Bxon © quinoxalin 18 HHnHKanHH coenHHeH c Bbixo-NOM nepBoro peracTpa 6 and βηχοπ ηβπηθτοη bmxohom ycTpoíičTBa, Bbixon TpeTberoaneMeHTa 16 Η ποηκπωηβΗ κ ynpaBnniomeMy fixony .saimcH BToporo peracTpa 7 bxohκοτοροτο ποηκηιοΗβΗ κ Buxony nepsoro cneTHHKa 8 BpeMeHH, Bbixo, ^ BToporo PE- rHCTpa 7 coenHHen c BxonoM BToporo cneTHHKa 9 BpeMeHH η k on "OMYA hs BxonqBηβηΐΗφρβτορβ .10 Hyna, npyrne Βχοη« κοτοροτο ποηκηιοηβΗΗ κ BbixonaM βτοροτοcneTHHKa BpeMeHH 9, Bbixon unsaturated ^ paTopa 10 Hyna noncoenHHeH κ ynpaBnHwmeMy iBxony aanncH nepeoro perHCTpa 6 η k "enHHHHHoMy Bxony TpHrrepa 13 * Bbixon co-Topór coenHHeH c nepBbíM bxohóm TpeTbero aneMeHTa 16 H βηχοπμ nepenonneHHHBToporo peBepcHBHoro cneTHHKa 4 coenHHeHbí nepe3 aneMeHT 17 ΗΓΗ c HynesbíMBxonoM TpHrrepa 1'3, βτορημ βχοηομ TpeTbero aneMeHTa 16 Η HC ynpaBnaiomHMBxonoM 3anHCH ΒΤΟΡΟΓΟ CHeTHHKa BpeMéHH 9, BBI xon ΒΤΟΡΟΓΟ ΜβΜβΗΤβ 15 Η "KnioneH κ ynpaBHHiomeMy Bxony 6ποκβ 18 ηΗηηκβρηη. -. Φηγ.1. IIpH3HaHo Η3θ6ρετβΗΗβΜ no peaynbTaTaM aKcnepTHabi, ocymecTBneHo rocynapcT-BeHHbíM CPοΜΗτετοΜ CCCP no ηθ · πβΜ θ3θ6ρβτβΗΗβ η οτκρωτΗβ. 1 ηερτε®

Claims (2)

266240 OBJECT OF THE INVENTION A circuit for making thermograms comprising a pendulum, an analogue digital converter whose outputs are connected to a first and second input of a synchronization block mode whose outputs are connected to the first and second counter counter addition and subtraction inputs. the first input of the first gate AND, the clock input of the synchronization block is connected to the output of the clock pulse generator, the output of the first reverse counter is connected to the information input of the first register, the output of the first gate AND is connected to the inputs of the first time counter and the cycle counter whose outputs are connected through the switch block and e the second AND gate, the output of which is connected to the second input of the first gate AND and the overflow outputs of the second reverse counter are connected to the first and second inputs of the first time counter, characterized in that the input of the information block (18) is joint with the output of the first register (6), the output of the third gate (16) AND is connected to the input of the second register (7), whose information input is connected to the output of the first time counter (8), output of the second register (7 ) is connected to the information input of the second time counter (9), the output of the first gate (14) AND is connected to the subtraction input of the second counter (9) to the synchronization input of the zero decoder (10) whose information input is connected to the output of the second a Time counter (9), the output of the zero decoder (10) is connected to the write input of the first register (6) and to the unit input of the flip-flop (11) whose output is connected to the first input * of the third AND gate (16) while outputting the overflow of the second reverse counter (4) are connected 9 '266240 to the first and second gate port (17) OR, the output of which is connected to the zero input of the flip-flop (13), and simultaneously to the second input of the third gate (16) ANDa to the input d-to of a clock counter (9), wherein the output of the second AND gate (15) is connected by the 1c control block input (18) of the indication » 2. Connection according to claim 1, characterized in that in the synchronization block (2), the input of the first gate (46) is connected to the input of the frequency divider (52), the addition of the first flip-flop (41) and the first the inputs of the first and second AND (46, 47) gates are connected to the clock input, the synchronization block (2), the second inputs of the first and second AND (46, 47) gates are connected, and the zero and unit outputs of the first flip-flop (41), the unit the inputs of the second and third flip-flops (42, 44) are connected to the first and second inputs of the input of the synchronization block mode (2-) and their outputs are connected to the first inputs of the third and fourth gates (48, 50) AND whose second inputs and the first inputs the fifth and sixth gates (49, 51) AND are connected to the output of the second gates (47) AND, wherein the unit inputs of the fourth and fifth flip-flops (43, 45) are connected to the outputs of the third and fourth gates (48, 50) AND, whose third inputs are connected by the null inputs of the fourth and fifth flip-flops (43, 45) whose outputs are connected to the second inputs of the fifth and sixth gate (49, 51) whose outputs and output of the frequency divider (52) are outputs the synchronization block (2), wherein the zero inputs of the second and fourth flip-flops (42, 43) are connected to the output of the fifth AND gate (49) and the zero inputs of the third and fifth flip-flops (44/45) are connected to the sixth output ho gates (51) AND ·