CS266370B1 - Device for defining of craks in concrete and in other ussed materials - Google Patents

Device for defining of craks in concrete and in other ussed materials Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CS266370B1
CS266370B1 CS8410050A CS1005084A CS266370B1 CS 266370 B1 CS266370 B1 CS 266370B1 CS 8410050 A CS8410050 A CS 8410050A CS 1005084 A CS1005084 A CS 1005084A CS 266370 B1 CS266370 B1 CS 266370B1
Authority
CS
Czechoslovakia
Prior art keywords
radioactive
concrete
materials
craks
ussed
Prior art date
Application number
CS8410050A
Other languages
Czech (cs)
Other versions
CS1005084A1 (en
Inventor
Andreas Dipl Phys Hermann
Ernest-Jurgen Rndr Langrock
Klaus-Dieter Dr Ing Pursche
Arno Ing Schrenk
Hartmut Prof Dr Baumbach
Frank Dipl Phys Haussler
Original Assignee
Andreas Dipl Phys Hermann
Langrock Ernest Jurgen Rndr
Pursche Klaus Dieter Dr Ing
Arno Ing Schrenk
Baumbach Hartmut
Frank Dipl Phys Haussler
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Andreas Dipl Phys Hermann, Langrock Ernest Jurgen Rndr, Pursche Klaus Dieter Dr Ing, Arno Ing Schrenk, Baumbach Hartmut, Frank Dipl Phys Haussler filed Critical Andreas Dipl Phys Hermann
Publication of CS1005084A1 publication Critical patent/CS1005084A1/en
Publication of CS266370B1 publication Critical patent/CS266370B1/en

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/38—Concrete; Lime; Mortar; Gypsum; Bricks; Ceramics; Glass
    • G01N33/383—Concrete or cement
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01M—TESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01M3/00—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures
    • G01M3/02—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum
    • G01M3/04—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum by detecting the presence of fluid at the leakage point
    • G01M3/20—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum by detecting the presence of fluid at the leakage point using special tracer materials, e.g. dye, fluorescent material, radioactive material

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Monitoring And Testing Of Nuclear Reactors (AREA)
  • Analysing Materials By The Use Of Radiation (AREA)
  • Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Ultrasonic Waves (AREA)
  • Investigating Materials By The Use Of Optical Means Adapted For Particular Applications (AREA)

Description

I 370I 370

lla3Banne M3oopeTeHMPlla3Banne M3oopeTeHMP

CriOCOB ΛΛΗ ΙΧΙΡΕΛΕΛΕΗΜΛ TPEIIIMH B BETOHE M B MCn0flb30BAHHUX ΜΑΤΕΡΜΑΛΑΧCriOCOB PE ΛΕΛΕΛΕΗΜΛ TPEIIIMH B BETOHE M B MCn0flb30BAHHUX ΜΑΤΕΡΜΑΛΑΧ

Moílripiri OI IMR OTMOCMTCM K CdOCOrtV AJIfl ΟΠΡΒΑβΛΒΗΜΒ TpBIHMH B ΒβΤΟΗβ, B ΠΡβΛβΒΡΜΤβΛΜ·»Μ3ΙΌΤΟΒ2ΙΒΙΙΗΜΧ CBOpHMX «ΜΒΜΒΜΤΒΧ, W KOHCTpyKMMBX M3 ΟΟβΤβΒΗΜΧ ΜβΤΒΡΜΛΛΟΗ H ZtpyCMXkoučrpyKUMfl. M: moctun, mi o tpbiiimhm a rtoiono momho AoxaaaTb yzibTpaanyKoeuM cnocoooM. Λλ« aroro lil MOMOPMBI |lpiWtO3IMMt03ll>HOC I b ΒρθΜΒΗΜ ΠΡΟΧΡΜΑβΗΜΒ ΜβρΟβ MCI tlil ΤΜΚΜΙβΜΜΜ Ortpaaoit Υ7ΐι,ιΡίΐ.Ήΐ.νκοι»οι·ο MMii,y?ii.cíi. IfiaiiiMHu npeiwrerayvr pacnpoorpaHBHMW siwyxrt m oiipiwtiwioTeH imnciinna otcvtotbu»» πρμβμηογο cMrua/ia m/im .ϋλ/ιμηοημμ προχολμμτβ/ΗιΗοοτμ ηρβΜβΗΜ. ΗβαοοτβτοκΟΠ.ΙΓΙΙ ΜΟΠΜΙΙΙ COOTUMť O TOM, OTO HOpOZtíťl ΊΜΚ M HpMOMHMK MStM0pM'IWJIl)Ht;il"O yt! I pOttCI 1,1« >1031X1H4 II, «Míli pílCI ΙΟΖΙΟΜΒΗΜ Ι·Ι« I ΐρΟΤΜΗΟηΟΛΟΧΜΜΧ CTOpOHaX K MCnUTMBaOMOMy Odpaauy. ΤβΚΜβ CUOpyxaiIMtln« ocarxa bosmomho peaziMaoBaTb. yzibTpaaeyKOBoM mbto« oTKaauBaeT raxxe. ecaii ipcomapMi ujii.ho 1/iaroTOB.neHHue cbophmb ολβμβητμ coctobt na c/ιοβο paa/iMMHUx μβτορηβμμ».Moilripiri OI IMR OTMOCMTCM K CdOCOrtV AJIfl TpBIHMH B ΒβΤΟΗβ, B ΠΡβΛβΒΡΜΤβΛΜ · Μ3ΙΌΤΟΒ2ΙΒΙΙΗΜΧ CBOpHMX ΜΒΜΒΜΤΒΧ, W KOHCTpyKMMBX M3 ΟΟβΤβΒΗΜΧ ΜβΤΒΡΜΛΛΟΗ H ZtpyCMXcurpyKUMfl. M: moctun, mi o tpbiiimhm and rtoiono momho AoxaaaTb yzibTpaanyKoeuM cnocoooM. Oroλ «aroro lil MOMOPMBI | lpiWtO3IMMt03ll> HOC I b ΜΒΗΜρθΜΒΗΜ ΠΡΟΧΡΜΑβΗΜΒ ΜβρΟβ MCI tlil ΤΜΚΜΙβΜΜΜ Ortpaaoit Υ7ΐι, ιΡίΐ.Ήΐ.νκοι» οι · οMMii, y? Ii.cíi. IfiaiiiMHu npeiwrerayvr pacnpoorpaHBHMW siwyxrt m oiipiwtiwioTeH imnciinna otcvtotbu »» πρμβμηογο cMrua / ia m / im .ϋλ / ιμηοημμ προχολμμτβ / ΗιΗοοτμ ηρβΜβΗΜ. OTβαοοτβτοκΟΠ.ΙΓΙΙΜΟΜΟΜΙΙΙOTOTOTOTť OOMOMOTťťOMOMOMOM OMΜΟOTOTOTOTOTOTOTOT)))))))))))))))) 1,1 1,1 1,1 1,1 1,1 1,1 1,1 1,1 1,1 1,1 1,1TOTOTOTOTOTOTOTOTOTOTOTOTOTOTOTOTOTOTOTOTOTOTOTOTOTOTOTOTOTOTOTOTOTOTOTOTOTOTOTOTOTOTOTOTOTO CUOpyxaiIMtln «ocarxa bosmomho peaziMaoBaTb. YzibTpaaeyKOBoM mbto« oTKaauBaeT raxxe.

Hiohi msioopci chmvi coctomt o onpá/ws/ieiiMM oapaaoBaHHWx tpouimh b canuA βοθμομηο panuMtfMOMOHT BPBMBHM M HMMMMM ΤΟΗΛΟΗΟΜΜ MX paCnpOCTpaHBHMM. 26 Oajtaoa xaortpe ti-jhmvi coctomt a paapaecTKB cnoccwa μλβ οπρβΑβζιβΗΜΒ tpouimh takxo bCMMH I MpOflaHIIOM COC "I OWHMM.Hiohi msioopci chmvi coctomt o onpá / ws / ieiiMM oapaaoBaHHWx tpouimh b canuA βοθμομηο panuMtfMOMOHT BPBMBHM M HMMMMM ΤΟΗΛΟΗΟΜΜ MX paCnpOCTpaHBHMM. 26 Oajtaoa xaortpe ti-jhmvi coctomt and paapaecTKB cnoccwa μλβ οπρβΑβζιβΗΜΒ tpouimh takxo bCMMH I MpOflaHIIOM COC "I OWHMM.

Cnocoa aozmkbh m Torxa πρμμβηβτ t>c»t, xeraa McnwTMBaenwM cxspaaeu xocTynew to/iuko c oahoMctopohm.Cnocoa aozmkbh m Torxa πρμμβηβτ t> c, t, xeraa McnwTMBaenwM cxspaaeu xocTynew to / iuko c oahoMctopohm.

B CZIBACTBMM M3OBPBTBHMB 3βΑ3Μ3 litOUiaoTCSI ΤβΚ. MTO ΠΡΟΜ3ΒΟΜΒΤ ΟΟΒΜΜΗβΗΜβ MMAKOCTM. »WOB CZIBACTBMM M3OBPBTBHMB 3βΑ3Μ3 litOUiaoTCSI ΤβΚ. MTO ΠΡΟΜ3ΒΟΜΒΤ ΟΟΒΜΜΗβΗΜβ MMAKOCTM. »WO

30 <SB3 ZIMrtO c MapKMPOBOMHMM BBHIBCTBOM. O ΟΠΡβΑΒΛβΗΗΟΜ QeMCTkB CTpOMTeMbMOro KMIOMOHTa.XkMtxouTb Boaw«HO iiaHOCMTi» rtpttto na TpaupiHy, bc/im HaMaao tpouimhu βμληο m MocTyrmo.XkURKOCTb MOMHO HaAMMTb B HOJieCOOrtpaaHO ΝΒΜΗΗΗβ BUCBt2paOHHUB OTBBpCTMB. KOTOPMB 3B cocotMiieiio co ctokom eoey/ta ηβηολμοηιίοτο aroM mmmkoctmo. Πρμ OBHapyxeHHM τρριιιμημ ona□aiiojiHviercst mmkoctm m momho ooHapyxMTb CHapyxM MaxxexamMM oopaaoM. Eczim hbopxoammo.Torxa ΒΟ3ΜΟΜΗΟ Ha/IMBQTb XMAKOCTb ΠΟ/4 ZtaO3IOMMOM, OEWiseEtoaEnaHtíeuiaa 4(1 Maortporoiimo mo/imiio ηοβοημτ i»cm no «λμμθ na ocHoae wtyx ηρΜΜβροβ μοποληβμμβ. 1., Βθ MHOTOC/KiAHOM UTBHHOM ΒΖΙΒΜΟΗΤβ ΠΡβΧΠΟΛΟΓβ»Τ ΠΖΙΟΟΚΟβΤΗΜβ TpBMMMM. ΟΤΟΗΗΟΛ OJIOMOH TAMCTylTOH TOZIbKO o OMHOft CTOPOHU.'* ΠΟΛΟΜΒΜΜβ TPBII*MMU OlipBMB/IB6TCB CZIOZiyOUlMM ťJrtipaOOM i Ec/imctbhhoA b/ibmcht wierynen το/ibKO οη,ϋτρμ, rorxa Αβ/ιβοτ Bucaop/iemiue otbbpctmb λο ηορϋμηοΛ 46 ujryKarypKM. fcíf·» OTBBPCTMB COO/lMHSIOTGSt C COCyXOM, KOTOptalM MMBCT MapKMpOBOMHy» MM/tKocTb. B θτομ cneitMaztbHOM cziynaa BUBMpaeTCB paxMaKTMBHuM μβοτοπ, ο κοτορομ μθββοτηο. ΊΊΟ OBTOK M Μ3ΟΛ«1ΒΜΟΗΗΜΑ MílTepMítJI ΠΓ,ΙΓ/ΙΟΙΙΙΟΚΤΓ ΒΓΟ. 266 37030 <SB3 ZIMrtO c MapKMPOBOMHMM BBHIBCTBOM. Aw Ρ Ρ e e e e e e p p p MI HO HO HO HO HO HO HO HO HO HO aw T aw KOTOPMB 3B cocotMiieiio co ctokom eoey / ta ηβηολμοηιίοτο aroM mmmkoctmo. Πρμ OBHapyxeHHM τρριιιμημ she □ aiiojiHviercst mmkoctm m momho ooHapyxMTb CHapyxM MaxxexamMM oopaaoM. Eczim hbopxoammo.Torxa ΒΟ3ΜΟΜΗΟ Ha / IMBQTb XMAKOCTb ΠΟ / 4 ZtaO3IOMMOM, OEWiseEtoaEnaHtíeuiaa 4 (1 Maortporoiimo MO / Imiimi ηοβοημτ i »cm no« λμμθ to ocHoae wtyx ηρΜΜβροβ μοποληβμμβ 1., Βθ MHOTOC / KiAHOM UTBHHOM ΒΖΙΒΜΟΗΤβ ΠΡβΧΠΟΛΟΓβ »Τ ΠΖΙΟΟΚΟβΤΗΜβ TpBMMMM. ΟΤΟΗΗΟΛ OJIOMOH TAMCTylTOH TOZIbKO of OMHOft CTOPOHU. '* ΠΟΛΟΜΒΜΜβ TBPI * MMU OlipBMB / IB6TCB CZIOZiyOUlMM ťJrtipaOOM and Ec / imctbhhoA b / ibmcht wierynen το / ibKO οη, ϋτρμ, rorxa Αβ / ιβοτ Bucaop / iemiue otbbpctmb λο ηορϋμηοΛ 46 ujryKarypKM. fcíf · » OTBBPCTMB COO / lMHSIOTGSt C COCyXOM, KOTOptalM MMBCT MapKMpOBMH »MM / KocTb B p M ΟΛ ΟΛ 370 370 370 370 370 370 370 370 370 370 370 370 370 370 370 370 370 370 370 370 370 370 370 370 370 370

Mi Bcii|i!(,:tií)o pacTBopaeTCfi e xmakoctm. HsMepaeMoe paaHeiaeHMe paatMoaKTMBHoro MSOTonaιιιικ.κιι«ι;ιΐί i n,yi i> MapKi/ipaeoMuoft xmakoctm no τρββμηαμ.Mi Bcii | i! (,: Tii) o pacTBopaeTCfi e xmakoctm. HsMepaeMoe paaHeiaeHMe paatMoaKTMBHoro MSOTonaιιιικ.κιι «ι; ιΐί i n, yi i> MapKi / ipaeoMuoft xmakoctm no τρββμηαμ.

7, llpp OJ1PI HlKorioří nocTaHOBKe ΠΡΟόΜΙΜΜ B KaMBCTBB ΜβρΚΜρΟΒΟΜΗΟΗ XMMCOCTM npMMBMMBTCfl!>!> I.H Ul-xll IPl : i Mlži pili; I llpp Wlyx pilllpililK I PtlHlilX MIIOTOIIOO, MTQH ΟΛΜΗ MB MMX (Ilji' JII,IU|ilCl í, A HpypllW ppi. PncnpeatOieMMe nepeoro MBOTona ηοκβΒΜΒββτ cymacTBoeaHMB τρβιμρΗ, βτοροΜ μβοτοπΛ< 11 HtJIHP I HUbtll.l (ΚΊΚΑΒΜΟΑβΤ Ο ΚίΙΚΡιϊ OcMaCTM CTPOMTBAbHOTO ΜβΤΒΡΜβΛΑ ΠΡΟΜΜΚΑβ ΒΟΑβ. Ηαi II :| H ltili Ρ1Ι3ΙIIH : ) Ρ ΙΊρΟΦΡ,ΙΙρίί Í1K I PBI IOC l Ρ ΜΟΧΜΟ CACMATb ΒΜβΟΑΜ Ο BOpMB Ρ ΒΒΧΜΜΜΜΒ ΤΡΟΙΗΡίΙ. J,. Crtocoe ΛΛΗ ΟΠΡβΧΒΙΙβΗΜΒ ΤρβΙΙΙΜΗ Β ΡΒΤΟΗβΧ Μ ΜΟΠΟΛΒΒνβΜΜΧ ΜβΤΒΡΜβΚβΧ Ο3ΗβΜΒΗΟΒΜΒββΤΟΗι»»Μ, μτο ηβρβΜΟΟΜΤβη mmxkocth, λμβο β ηρ«3θΛθ«Μβ»α®Μΐο·Μ míipki/ipoimmhmm bbuibctomh ηti onpanojiaHMMB apJiacTM βτρομτολμιπΜ KOHcrpyKUMM. β «ho ue.MBcaoapnaHnM oppo;·»ρ m i ptmim i.t7, llpp OJ1PI HlKorioří nocTaHOBKe ΠΡΟόΜΙΜΜ B KaMBCTBB MβρΚΜρΟΒΟΜΗΟΗ XMMCOCTM npMMBMMBTCfl!>! I llpp Wlyx pilllpililK I PtlHlilX MIIOTOIIOO, MTQH ΟΛΜΗ MB MMX (Ilya 'JII, IU | ilCl I and HpypllW ppi. PncnpeatOieMMe nepeoro MBOTona ηοκβΒΜΒββτ cymacTBoeaHMB τρβιμρΗ, βτοροΜ μβοτοπΛ <11 HtJIHP I HUbtll.l (ΚΊΚΑΒΜΟΑβΤ Ο ΚίΙΚΡιϊ OcMaCTM CTPOMTBAbHOTO ΜβΤΒΡΜβΛΑ ΠΡΟΜΜΚΑβ ΒΟΑβ. Ηαi II: | H LTIL Ρ1Ι3ΙIIH:) Ρ ΙΊρΟΦΡ, ΙΙρίί Í1K I l PBI IOC Ρ ΜΟΧΜΟ CACMATb ΒΜβΟΑΜ Ο BOpMB Ρ ΒΒΧΜΜΜΜΒ ΤΡΟΙΗΡίΙ. J ,. Crtocoe ΛΛΗ ΟΠΡβΧΒΙΙβΗΜΒ ΤρβΙΙΙΜΗ Β ΡΒΤΟΗβΧ Μ ΜΟΠΟΛΒΒνβΜΜΧ ΜβΤΒΡΜβΚβΧ Ο3ΗβΜΒΗΟΒΜΒββΤΟΗι »» Μ, μτο ηβρβΜΟΟΜΤβη mmxkocth , λμβο β ηρ «3θΛθ« Μβ »α®Μΐο · Μ miipki / ipoimmhmm bbuibctomh ηti onpanojiaHMMB apJiacTM βτρομτολμιπΜ KOHcrpyKUMM. β« ho ue.MBcaoapnaHnM oppo; · »ρ mi ptmim it

PHOrtP>mtt!nnvi na omot paonpe/tBJíMMMti xvwkoctm.i>. lil IIIIHIP B tiyilkttí 1. UBHdMBHCIBMBeeTUtt IMM. MIM MdPKMpUBMMHMM MMIHMI.i I UMM VIIMIPItlCVI lil pa/iMoaxTMBHuM mbototi. kotopuM xopouio onoBHaercH CHapyxM c noMouibo «οτβκτοροο ΜΙΗΙ,Ϋ'ΙΙ·! IMVt l/WIP ΙΜΙΒΗΚΗ, 3. Cnocop 0 nyHKTB 1 Ο3Η8ΜΒΗΟΒΜβΒβTCP ΤβΜ» MTO paAMOaKTMOHOB o« wecTBo ΠΡΜΜβΗ*Λΐ3ΤΟ*1 AJIfl P>;uia κο,ομρροοομημχ μομμρβημΑ m Íipi/I OAktnaKuiiibix Ma i ©pi/ia/iax OTK03MUaK>TCM Ol 15 paJN/ioaKTi/iBHoro MHXMKaTOpa. «» 4. Cnocop o nyHKTB 1 οβηβμβηοβμβββτοη ΤβΜ» MTO Map KMpOOOMMOe O© mecToo COCTOMT 1/13 M»yx paaAMMHMx paxMoaxTMBHUx μβοτοποβ. cun-ia cooTaBjmouian kotopoto nor^iouiaeTcn οτρομτβμμίιιιμ kPHOrtP> mtt! Nnvi to omot paonpe / BJMMMMti xvwkoctm.i>. lil IIIIHIP B tiyilktti 1. UBHdMBHCIBMBeeTUtt IMM. MIM MdPKMpUBMMHMM MMIHMI.i I UMM VIIMIPItlCVI lil pa / iMoaxTMBHuM mbototi. kotopuM xopouio onoBHaercH CHapyxM c noMouibo «οτβκτοροο ΜΙΗΙ, Ϋ'ΙΙ ·! IMVt l / WIP ΙΜΙΒΗΚΗ, 3. Cnocop 0 nyHKTB 1 Ο3Η8ΜΒΗΟΒΜβΒβTCP ΤβΜ »MTO paAMOaKTMOHOB o« wecTBo ΠΡΜΜβΗ * Λΐ3ΤΟ * 1 AJIfl P>; Ol 15 paJN / ioaKTi / iBHoro MHXMKaTOpa. «» 4. Cnocop on nyHKTB 1 οβηβμβηοβμβββτοη ΤβΜ »MTO Map KMpOOOMMOe O © mecToo COCTOMT 1/13 M» yx paaAMMHMx paxMoaxTMBHUx μβοτοποβ. cun-ia cooTaBjmouian kotopoto nor ^ iouiaeTcn οτρομτβμμίιιιμ k

Mai©pwa/ιοΜ» a oTopaw cocTocuwiKHuaw k© nor/ioiuaeTC·/».ti. CriOCOP B nyHKTB 1 Ο3ΗβΜΒΗΟΒΜΒββΤΟ«Ι TBH, MTO paCCTOH4MB MBUUUy ΠΟΒΒΡΧΗΟΟΤ t>K) m tpbrmhoMMai © pwa / ιοΜ »and oTopaw cocTocuwiKHuaw k © nor / ioiuaeTC · /». Ti. CriOCOP B nyHKTB 1 Ο3ΗβΜΒΗΟΒΜΒββΤΟ «BH TBH, MTO paCCTOH4MB MBUUUy ΠΟΒΒΡΧΗΟΟΤ t> K) m tpbrmhoM

25 onpBXBJímTCB B ΟΛΒΑΟΤΒΜΜ M3MBHBHMB MaKCMMyMa ΒΗΒΡΓΜΜ paAMOaKTMBHMX MHMMKaTOpOB. B aaaMCMMocTM ot npocBBHi/iBaeiioM to/iuimhu MaTBpi/ia/ia.25 onpBXBJimTCB B ΟΛΒΑΟΤΒΜΜ M3MBHBHMB MaKCMMyMa ΒΗΒΡΓΜΜ paAMOaKTMBHMX MHMMKaTOpOB. B aaaMCMMocTM ot npocBBHi / iBaeiioM to / iuimhu MaTBpi / ia / ia.

I 266 370 ρ ε 3 η η εI 266 370 ρ ε 3 η η ε

Cnocoet ΛΛΛ οηρβΑβΛβΜΜΗ ΤΡβΒΜΗ Ο ΒβΤΟΗβΧ Μ Β kICnCUlbSOBaMHMX ΜβΤβΡΜΟΛβΧ, ΚΟΚ HanpklMep.ΠραΛΜαρΜΤβΛΜΜ» Μ3ΓΟΤΟΒΛΒΜΗΜΧ CcSOpMMX βΛβΜΟΗΤαΧ, KOMCTpyKUMBX · ΙΛ3 ΡΒ3ΗΜΧ ΜβΤΒΡΜβΧΟΒ Μ ApyTMXKiiHcipyKiu/itt β cTpoMTeJibCTBe. Lte^b coctomt β caxoM ραΗΜβΜ οπροαβαβημμ τρβιιίΜΗ m mx nyru. :.kvv)>iacoctomt β pc3bmtmm cnococsa αλ« οπροαβαβημμ τρβιιίΜΗ μ βο βοτροβΜΗΟκ coctommmm. a tukxc βi/icnuτΜΒββΜΜΧ oapasuax, xoTopue λοοτ,υπκμ tojiuko c oxhoH ctopohm. B cabactbmm msocpot'chmm.XMAKOCTb. ΛΜ0Ο C AMCSO 0B3 ΜβΡΚΜΡΟΒΟΜΗΟΓΟ ΒΒΙΚβΟΤΒβ. ΠΡΜΜΟ ΠβρβΗΟΟΜΤΟΜ Β TpeUtl/M-ΐω ΙΛΛΙΊ IIIUjlABCOO0Pa%>O ρβΟΠΟΛΟΜΟΗΗΜΧ BMCBBp/lOHMMX OTBBPOTMMX. DpMMBM OMM COBAMMftMM 130 CTOKOM COCyAil.kotopmM HanoM-teH χμακοοτμ>. Npm οχββτκβ tpoihmhm ona sanoAMMBTCM btoM bwkdc t 'wo m ono3HaorcMcHnpyxM na/uiewauiMM uapasoM. -í « iCnocoet IC ΒΜΗβcβΡΜΟΛβΧ, p HanpklMep.ΠραΛΜαρΜΤβΛΜΜ »Μ3Μ CcSOpMMX βΛβΜΟΗΤαΧ, KOMCTpyKUMBX · ΙΛ3 ΗΜΧ3ΗΜΧ ΜβΜβΧΟΒ Μ ApyTMXKiiHcipyKiu / itt β cTpoMTeJibCTBe. Lte ^ b coctomt β caxoM ραΗΜβΜ οπροαβαβημμ τρβιιίΜΗ m mx nyru. : .kvv)> iacoctomt β pc3bmtmm cnococsa αλ οπροαβαβημμ τρβιιίΜΗ μ βο βοτροβΜΗΟκ coctommmm. and tukxc βi / icnuτΜΒββ oapasuax, xoTopue λοοτ, υπκμ tojiuko c oxhoH ctopohm. B cabactbmm msocpot'chmm.XMAKOCTb. ΛΜ0ΟC AMCSO 0B3 ΜβΡΚΜΡΟΒΟΜΗΟΓΟ ΒΒΙΚβΟΤΒβ. ΠΡΜΜΟ ΠβρβΗΟΟΜΤΟΜ pe TpeUtl / M-ΐω ΙΛΛΙΊ IIIUjlABCOO0Pa%> O ρβΟΠΟΛΟΜΟΗΗΜΧ BMCBBp / lOHMMX OTBBPOTMMX. DpMMBM OMM COBAMMftMM 130 CTOKOM COCyAil.kotopmM HanoM-teH χμακοοτμ>. Npm οχββτκβ tpoihmhm she sanoAMMBTCM btoM bwkdc t 'wo m ono3HaorcMcHnpyxM on / uiewauiMM uapasoM. -í «i

Claims (5)

5 cs 266370 El PŘEDMĚT VYNALEZU5 en 266370 El Subject 1. Způsob pro určování trhlin v betonu a ve využí-vaných materiálech, vyznačující se tím, že se přenášíkapalina s libovolnou sledovanou značkovací látkou dourčitých oblasti stavební konstrukce a ve zřetelněvytvořeném obrazu se zobrazuje i trhlina v důsledku « rozdělení kapaliny.CLAIMS 1. A method for determining cracks in concrete and in materials used, characterized in that a liquid is transferred with any monitored marker of the substructure of the building structure and a crack is also shown in the clearly formed image due to the &quot; liquid distribution &quot;. 2. Způsob podle bodu 1, vyznačující se tím, že znač-kovací látkou je radioaktivní izotop, který se dobřezjištuje zvenku s pomocí detektorů záření nebo filmu.2. A process according to claim 1 wherein the labeling agent is a radioactive isotope that is purified from the outside using radiation detectors or film. 3. Způsob oodle bodu 1, vyznačující se tím, že rádioaktivní látka se používá pro řadu cejchovacích měřenía při stejných materiálech se upouští od radioaktivní-ho indikátoru.3. A method according to claim 1, wherein the radioactive substance is used for a variety of calibration measurements and the radioactive indicator is omitted in the same materials. 4. Způsob podle bodu 1, vyznačující se tím, že znač-kovací látka se skládá ze dvou různých radioaktivníchizotopů, jejíž jedna složka se pohlcuje stavebním ma-teriálem a druhá složka se nepohlcuje.4. The process of claim 1 wherein the labeling agent comprises two different radioactive isotopes, one component of which is absorbed by the building material and the other component not absorbed. 5. Způsob, podle, .bodu 1, vyznačující se tím, že vzdálenost mezi povrchem a ..trhlinou- se určuje v důsledkuzměny maxima energie radioaktivních indikátorů, v zá— V vislosti na prosvěcované tlouštce materiálu. .5. Method according to claim 1, characterized in that the distance between the surface and the crack is determined by the change in the maximum energy of the radioactive indicators in relation to the illuminated thickness of the material. .
CS8410050A 1984-01-25 1984-12-20 Device for defining of craks in concrete and in other ussed materials CS266370B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DD25958084A DD233761A3 (en) 1984-01-25 1984-01-25 METHOD FOR DETERMINING CRACKS IN CONCRETE AND RELATED MATERIALS

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CS1005084A1 CS1005084A1 (en) 1988-08-16
CS266370B1 true CS266370B1 (en) 1989-12-13

Family

ID=5554286

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CS8410050A CS266370B1 (en) 1984-01-25 1984-12-20 Device for defining of craks in concrete and in other ussed materials

Country Status (6)

Country Link
AT (1) ATA373884A (en)
BG (1) BG45966A1 (en)
CS (1) CS266370B1 (en)
DD (1) DD233761A3 (en)
DE (1) DE3442544A1 (en)
FR (1) FR2558596A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3823220A1 (en) * 1988-07-08 1990-01-11 Boris V Dipl Ing Drachenfels Method for the location of hollow spaces or the like in concrete structures and concrete prefabrications, especially in prestressed concrete structures
CN101093199B (en) * 2006-06-23 2010-12-29 东南大学 Method for non-destructive testing grouting cavernes in prestressed concrete structure
CN101713727B (en) * 2009-12-29 2012-05-23 江苏省电力试验研究院有限公司 In-service transformer-station concrete component load-bearing safety detection device and detection method thereof
US9651447B1 (en) * 2016-03-06 2017-05-16 The Boeing Company Radiographic method and apparatus for detection of cracks, defects, or leak pathways in materials and assemblies
CN108828199A (en) * 2018-06-13 2018-11-16 陕西红柠铁路有限责任公司 A method of concrete cracks are monitored using glass bar

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB992972A (en) * 1962-02-26 1965-05-26 Cons Electrodynamics Corp Method for testing the penetration of matter into bodies
US3621252A (en) * 1969-11-28 1971-11-16 Industrial Nucleonics Corp Process and apparatus for defect detection using a radioactive isotope
US4172224A (en) * 1978-10-24 1979-10-23 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy Process for the detection of micro-cracks
US4317996A (en) * 1980-01-14 1982-03-02 R. E. Davis Chemical Corporation Methods for detection of roof leaks and areas or zones of the leakage

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DD233761A3 (en) 1986-03-12
ATA373884A (en) 1995-05-15
BG45966A1 (en) 1989-09-15
DE3442544C2 (en) 1989-06-08
CS1005084A1 (en) 1988-08-16
FR2558596A1 (en) 1985-07-26
DE3442544A1 (en) 1985-07-25

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
Pellas et al. 244Pu fission track thermometry and its application to stony meteorites
Mysen et al. Trace element partitioning determined by beta track mapping: an experimental study using carbon and samarium as examples
CS266370B1 (en) Device for defining of craks in concrete and in other ussed materials
US20190265369A1 (en) Radioactivity detection
Ginevra et al. Lorraine strain of Legionella pneumophila serogroup 1, France
Case et al. An improved sensitive assay for polonium-210 by use of a background-rejecting extractive liquid-scintillation method
Huraiová et al. Niobium Mineralogy of Pliocene A1-Type Granite of the Carpathian Back-Arc Basin, Central Europe
Kafalas et al. Apparatus for the Direct Measurement of Adsorption on Solid Surfaces from Liquids
Stefanovsky et al. Leach resistance of murataite-based ceramics containing actinides
Zubekhina et al. Long-term chemical alteration of 238Pu-doped borosilicate glass in a simulated geological environment with bentonite buffer
Potts Neutron activation-induced beta autoradiography as a technique for locating minor phases in thin section; application to rare earth element and platinum-group element mineral analysis
GB1104858A (en) Instrument for measuring a neutron flux
Inn et al. The national bureau of standards rocky flats soil standard reference material
Kuleff et al. Analysis of ancient and medieval glasses by INAA
Fogelberg et al. Levels in 117Cd studied in the decays of 117Ag and 117mAg
Penev et al. Simultaneous activation determinatio of aluminium, magnesium, and silicon in rocks, glasses, and pottery
Kurihara et al. Radioactive equilibria and disequilibria of U-series nuclides in the products from Izu arc volcanoes, Japan
Shin et al. Design of good manufacturing facility for sterile radioactive pharmaceuticals
Grigorescu Low level gamma-spectrometry by beta coincidence
Kozul Intrinsic Oxygen Fugacities Of Some Inclusions From The Allende Carbonaceous Chondrite, A Primitive Meteorite
Nitin Microfluidics in radiopharmacy
Miller et al. Radiation exposures associated with exploration mining, milling, and shipping uranium
Scott et al. Problems and challenges faced by rural communities with industrial development
El-Kassimi The annual risk of tuberculosis infection used as predictor of the future incidence of smear-positive cases
Camp et al. Determination of plutonium abundances, concentrations and isotopic ratios by X-ray and gamma ray spectrometry assay techniques