CS266486B1 - Exhausting system of two-stroke engine combustion - Google Patents

Exhausting system of two-stroke engine combustion Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CS266486B1
CS266486B1 CS857539A CS753985A CS266486B1 CS 266486 B1 CS266486 B1 CS 266486B1 CS 857539 A CS857539 A CS 857539A CS 753985 A CS753985 A CS 753985A CS 266486 B1 CS266486 B1 CS 266486B1
Authority
CS
Czechoslovakia
Prior art keywords
working piston
exhaust system
exhaust
control
neck
Prior art date
Application number
CS857539A
Other languages
Czech (cs)
Inventor
Kurt Weigelt
Hansjoerg Poehler
Original Assignee
Kurt Weigelt
Hansjoerg Poehler
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kurt Weigelt, Hansjoerg Poehler filed Critical Kurt Weigelt
Publication of CS266486B1 publication Critical patent/CS266486B1/en

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B41/00—Engines characterised by special means for improving conversion of heat or pressure energy into mechanical power
    • F02B41/02—Engines with prolonged expansion
    • F02B41/06—Engines with prolonged expansion in compound cylinders
    • F02B41/08—Two-stroke compound engines
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B27/00—Use of kinetic or wave energy of charge in induction systems, or of combustion residues in exhaust systems, for improving quantity of charge or for increasing removal of combustion residues
    • F02B27/04—Use of kinetic or wave energy of charge in induction systems, or of combustion residues in exhaust systems, for improving quantity of charge or for increasing removal of combustion residues in exhaust systems only, e.g. for sucking-off combustion gases
    • F02B27/06—Use of kinetic or wave energy of charge in induction systems, or of combustion residues in exhaust systems, for improving quantity of charge or for increasing removal of combustion residues in exhaust systems only, e.g. for sucking-off combustion gases the systems having variable, i.e. adjustable, cross-sectional areas, chambers of variable volume, or like variable means
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B75/00—Other engines
    • F02B75/02—Engines characterised by their cycles, e.g. six-stroke
    • F02B2075/022—Engines characterised by their cycles, e.g. six-stroke having less than six strokes per cycle
    • F02B2075/025—Engines characterised by their cycles, e.g. six-stroke having less than six strokes per cycle two
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Characterised By The Charging Evacuation (AREA)
  • Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
  • Exhaust Silencers (AREA)

Description

1 2664861 266486

Bwn^cKHaH cHCTeMa fíjxfl ^ByxTaKTHoro ffBHraTeJiH BHyTpeHHero cropaHHHBwn ^ cKHaH cHCTeMa fijxfl ^ ByxTaKTHoro ffBHraTeJiH BHyTpeHHero cropaHHH

O&naCTL· npHMeHgHHH H3O6peTeHHH Η3ο6ρετβΗΗβ KacaeTCH BbmycKHoň cHCTGMbi «jih flByXTaKTHoro flBHraTenH BHyTpeHHe-ro cropaHHH, cocToameň H3 ηοποπΗΗτεπΒΗΟίί pe3OHaHCHoň KaMepbi, npep,ycMOTpeHHoňHa naTpy.6Ke Ha BbmycKHOM xaHane h aBTOMaTHnecKH nopiKrnonaiomeftcH hjih OTKrnonaio-íneftCít no oTHomeHHio κ BbmycKHOMy xaHany nocpeflCTBOM ynpaBHHiomero ycTpoňcTBa b3Hbhchmocth ot nacToTbi BpameHHH, npHneM ynpaBííHiomee ycTpoňcTBp coctoht H3 pa-6onero HHJiHHflpa h na ynpaBjíHiomero flpoccenbHWM opraHOM pa6onero nopwHH, Ha κσ-Topbiň BO3ReňcTByeT cpefla c oflHoň, a ycHJine npyjKHHbí - c flpyroň cropoHbi. IIoflonneKa nofliomeKHH η οτκπιοΗεΗΗΗ pe3OHaHCHoň KaMepbi b οτΒετΒηεΗΗΗ encTeMbiBbmycKa, c tohkh 3ρεΗΗΗ μοτορηοη τεχΗΗΚΗ. aaionoHaeTCH ,b tom, ητο bo βρθμη cMe-Hbi 3apHfla b BbinycRHoň cucTGMe flByxTaKTHoro flBHraTenH ΗΜειοτ Μεετο cnoxHbie ko-neSaTGjibHbie npofleccw. BaacHoň xapaKTepHCTHKoň hbhhiotch npn stom coScTBeHHbieKone6aHHH CHCTeMbi. Ohh b peniaromeň CTeneHH B03fleňcTByroT Ha none3Hbiň flHana3OHWaCTOTbí BpameHHH HHH pa3BHTHe MOmHOCTH H KpyTHmerO MOMeHTa. C ΠΟΜΟΠφΜ nofl-ΚΠΙΟΗβΗΗΗ COOTB. ΟΤΚΠΚΜβΗΗΗ ρβ3ΟΗ3ΗΟΗΟΓΟ OSteMa BO3MO3KHO BapbHpOBaTb CO6CT“BeHHyw nacTOty bo βρόμη PKcnnyaTaiiHH flBHraTenH η τβΜcaMbiM oKaawBaTb nono- ’KHTenbHoe ΒΠΗΗΗΗβ' Ha ycneuiHoe προτβκβΗΗβ cMeHbí 3apHňa. flaHHyro Bapnaunro co6-CTBeHHoň nacTOTbi Heo6xoflHMo ORHaKO paccM3TpHBaTb b Tecnoň b33hmocbh3h c pea-jÍH3OBaHHoň xapaKTepHCTHKoft flaBneHHH b BbinycKHoft menn.&Amp; naCTL · npHMeHgHHH H3O6peTeHHH Η3ο6ρετβΗΗβ KacaeTCH BbmycKHoň cHCTGMbi «South flByXTaKTHoro flBHraTenH BHyTpeHHe-ro cropaHHH, cocToameň H3 ηοποπΗΗτεπΒΗΟίί pe3OHaHCHoň KaMepbi, npep, ycMOTpeHHoňHa naTpy.6Ke Ha BbmycKHOM xaHane h aBTOMaTHnecKH nopiKrnonaiomeftcH hjih OTKrnonaio-íneftCít no oTHomeHHio κ BbmycKHOMy xaHany nocpeflCTBOM ynpaBHHiomero ycTpoňcTBa b3Hbhchmocth ot nacToTbi BpameHHH, npHneM ynpaBiHiomee ycTtvcBB coctoht H3 pa-6onero HHJiHHflpa h on ynpaBjiHiomero flpoccenbHWM opraHe pa6onero nopwHH, Ha κσ-Topbni BO3EvenTByeT cpefla c oflHoň, and ycHJine npyjKHHb - c flpyroň cropoHbi. IIoflonneKa nofliomeKHH η οτκπιοΗεΗΗΗ pe3OHaHCHoň KaMepbi b οτΒετΒηεΗΗΗ encTeMbiBbmycKa, c tohkh 3ρεΗΗΗ μοτορηοη τεχΗΗΚΗ. aaionoHaeTCH, b tom, ητο bo βρθμη cMe-Hbi 3apHfla b BbinycRHoň cucTGMe flByxTaKTHoro flBHraTenH ΗΜειοτ Μεετο cnoxHbie ko-neSaTGjibHbie npofleccw. BaacHoň xapaKTepHCTHHbhhiotch npn stom coScTBeHHbieKone6aHHH CHCTeMbi. Ohh b peniaromeň CTeneHH B03flcTByroT Ha none3Hybin flHana3OHWaCTOTb BpameHHH HHH pa3BHTHe MOmHOCTH H KpyTHmerO MOMeHTa. C ΠΟΜΟΠφΜ nofl-ΚΠΙΟΗβΗΗΗ COOTB. HΠΚΜβΗΗΗ ρβ3ΟΗ3ΗΟΗΟΓΟ OSteMa BO3MO3KHO BapbHpOBaTb CO6CT “BeHHyw nacTOty bo βρόμη PKcnnyaTaiiHH flBHraTenH η τβΜcaMbiM oKaawBaTb non-” KHTenbHoe ΒΠΗΗΗΗβ 'Ha ycneuiHoe προτβκβΗΗβ cMeHbí 3apHňa. flaHHyro Bapnaunro co6-CTBeHHoon nacTOTbi Heo6xoflHMo ORHaKO paccM3TpHBaTb b Tecnoň b33hmocbh3h c pea-jÍH3OBaHHoo xapaKTepHCTHKoft flaBneHHH b BbinycKHoft menn.

XapaKTepHCTHKa_H3BeoTHbix TexHHnecKHx pemeHHň H3 PE-PS 721571 Η3Ββετεκ flByxTaKTHMň flBHraTenb BHyrpeHHero cropaHHH, b koto-ροΜ κ BbmycKHoň Tpy6e noflKnroneHa flononHHTenbHaH pe30HaHCH3H .xaMepa τηκημ o6-paáoM, hto πρκ onpefleneHHoň nacTOTe BpameHHH CMena 3apHfla flBHraTenH οηπβηο.3aTpyp;HeHa, Pe3OHaHCHaH xaMepa coeflHHeHa c BbinycKHOH Tpy6oň no BceMy flHanaso-Hy. nacTOTbi BpameHHH. . ·XapaKTepHCTHKa_H3BeoTHbix TexHHnecKHx pemeHHň H3 PE-PS 721,571 Η3Ββετεκ flByxTaKTHMň flBHraTenb BHyrpeHHero cropaHHH b koto-ροΜ κ BbmycKHoň Tpy6e noflKnroneHa flononHHTenbHaH pe30HaHCH3H .xaMepa τηκημ O6-paáoM, hto πρκ onpefleneHHoň nacTOTe BpameHHH CMena 3apHfla flBHraTenH οηπβηο.3aTpyp; Mount Heha, Pe3OHaHCHaH xaMepa coeflHHeHa c BbinycKHOH Tpy6oň no BceMy flHanaso-Hy. nacTOTbi BpameHHH. . ·

B eme oahom HcnojiHeHHH no fR-PS 2525277 H3uecŤeH flByxTaKTHbiň flBHraTenb BHyr-penHero cropaHHH, b κοτοροΜ Tarase npeflycMOTpeHa pe3ÓHaHCHaH xaMepa Ha BbmycK-hom K3H3JIC, noHKJiKweHHe cootb. oTKjnoneHHe κοτοροή ocymecTBJíHeTGH· nocpeflCTBOMBHeHHHHHHHHHHhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhHhhhHhhhHhhhhhhhhhhhhhHhh oTKjnoneHHe κοτοροή ocymecTBJíHeTGH · nocpeflCTBOM

I - 2 ~ . ' 266486I - 2 ~. '266486

I flpůccenbHoro opraHa. flpocceJibHbiň opraH 3afleíicTByeTCH πρηβο#ημμ Mex3HH3MOM,coe#HHeHHbiM c paČOHHM nopniHeM, Ha KoTopbiň B03fleňcTByeT cpena c OflHOň, a yc«-jine npyatHHbí c flpyroií cToponbi, YnpaBJíeHHe πο#κπκ«εΗΗ6Μ pe3OHaHCHoň KaMepbi ocy-mecTBJíHeTCH b cootb6tctbhh c ycTaHOBJíeHHoň 3apaHee nacTOToň spainema «BHra-TeJifl. B KanecTBe ηοτοηηηκη naBJíeHHH jpifl pa6onero πορπίΗΗ moxbt npn.3T0M 6wtí>npenycMOTpeH BO3,n;yiuHbiň Hacoc, 3afléňcTByeMbiň «miaMHHecKUM Η3ΜβΗβΗκεΜ Harpy3KHHa Koneco, HarneTaTejib hjih κρΗΒοπΐΗπΗο-KaMepHoíí nponyBKH, KOMnpeccop hjih flpy-roe, reHepHpyrcmee HaBJíeHHe ycTpoňcTBo. HeflocTaTKOM naHHoro HcnojiHeHHH hbjih-eTCH to, hto BO3HHKaror βηοοκηθ KOHCTpyKpHOHHbie 3arpaTbt h cBH3aHHbie c 3thm3HanHTenbHbie H3flep)KKH, a TaKate hto ynpaBJíeHHe ocymecTBJíHeTCH TOJibKo b 33bh—chmocth ot nacTOTbi BpameHHH, a ne ot Harpy3KH. flajiee no DE-Z "PS", Ν’ 8, 1983, crp. 28, H3BecTen flByxTaKTHbiň HBHraTenb BHyr-ρβΗΗβΓο cropaHHH, b κοτοροΜ pe3OH3HCHaH KaMep.a noflKinoHaeTCfl κ CHCTeMe Bbmyc-Ka hjih oTKjiKRaeTCH ot nocJienHeft b 33bhchmocth ot nacTOTbi BpameHHH HBHraTeiiH.YnpaBJíeHHe ocymecTBJíHeTCH aBTOMaranecKH npuBOflHMhiM b ηβηχθηηο KoneHnaTbiM Ba-jiom neHTpoSescHbíM peryjiHTopoM. Πρκ bmcokhx nacTOTax OTpadoTaBuiHir ra3 pacumpa-eTca TOJibxo b BbmycKHyio Tpyfíy, npn hh3khx nacTOTax BpameHHH noHKmonaeTCH pe-30HaHcnaa xaMepa, η τθμ caMbiM yBejiHHHBaeTCH flnana3OH pe3OHanca. IIoJie3Hbiň «na“na3ÓH nacTOTbi BpameHHH flByxTaKTHoro flBHraTejia BHyTpeHHero cropaHHH pacumpn-'eTca čnaroflapa 3aBHcamero ot nacTOTbi BpameHHH η3μθηθηηκ) oČteMa CHCTeMM bm-nycxa. HeflocTaTKOM προηβηηθτ ceBn πρκ stom h to, hto ,b pe3yjtbTaTe 3aBHcameroot nacTOTbi BpameHHH ynpaBjíeHHH bo3Hhksiot Óojiee 3HanijTejibHbie H3,nep3KKH h SoneexpynHbie KOHCTpyKTHBHbie pa3Mepbi, a xpoMe τογο He ocymecTBJíHeTCH ynpaBjíeHHH B3aBHCHMOCTH ot Harpy3KH. .I flpůccenbHoro opraHa. flpocceJibHbiň Oprah 3afleíicTByeTCH πρηβο # ημμ Mex3HH3MOM, coe # HHeHHbiM c paČOHHM nopniHeM Ha KoTopbiň B03fleňcTByeT cPen OflHOň C, and yc "-Other npyatHHbí c flpyroií cToponbi, YnpaBJíeHHe πο κπκ #« εΗΗ6Μ pe3OHaHCHoň KaMepbi ocy mecTBJíHeTCH b-c cootb6tctbhh ycTaHOBJíeHHoň 3apaHee nacTOToň spainema «BHra-TeJifl. B KanecTBe ηοτοηηηκη naBJíeHHH jpifl pa6onero πορπίΗΗ moxbt npn.3T0M 6wtí> npenycMOTpeH BO3, N; yiuHbiň Hacoc, 3afléňcTByeMbiň «miaMHHecKUM Η3ΜβΗβΗκεΜ Harpy3KHHa end HarneTaTejib hjih κρΗΒοπΐΗπΗο-KaMepHoíí nponyBKH, KOMnpeccop hjih flpy Roe, reHepHpyrcmee HaBJíeHHe ycTpoňcTBo. HeflocTaTKOM naHHoro HcnojiHeHHH hbjih etch it HTO BO3HHKaror βηοοκηθ KOHCTpyKpHOHHbie 3arpaTbt c h cBH3aHHbie 3thm3HanHTenbHbie H3flep) KKH, and Takao HTO ynpaBJíeHHe ocymecTBJíHeTCH TOJibKo b-33bh chmocth nacTOTbi BpameHHH OT and OT Harpy3KH not. flajiee no DE-Z "PS", 8 8, 1983, crp. 28 H3BecTen flByxTaKTHbiň HBHraTenb BHyr-ρβΗΗβΓο cropaHHH b κοτοροΜ pe3OH3HCHaH KaMep.a noflKinoHaeTCfl CHCl Bbmyc κ-Ka hjih oTKjiKRaeTCH rt rt nocJienHeft b 33bhchmocth nacTOTbi BpameHHH HBHraTeiiH.YnpaBJíeHHe ocymecTBJíHeTCH aBTOMaranecKH npuBOflHMhiM b ηβηχθηηο KoneHnaTbiM Ba jiom neHTpoSescHbíM peryjiHTopoM. Π κ ρ m m m m O 3 3 3 3 3 ump 3 3 3 3 3 3 b 3 3 3 3 í b b b b b-------........ BHyTpeHHero cropaHHH pacumpn-'eTca blaph 3aBHcamero ot nacTOTbi BpameHHH η3μθηθηηκ) CHCTeMM bm-nycxa. HeflocTaTKOM προηβηηθτ ceBn h πρκ one hundred meters it HTO b pe3yjtbTaTe 3aBHcameroot nacTOTbi BpameHHH ynpaBjíeHHH bo3Hhksiot Óojiee 3HanijTejibHbie H3 nep3KKH h SoneexpynHbie KOHCTpyKTHBHbie pa3Mepbi and xpoMe τογο He ocymecTBJíHeTCH ynpaBjíeHHH B3aBHCHMOCTH Harpy3KH rpm. .

Iíejlb H3O6peTeHHHIiejlb H3O6peTeHHH

Uejibio H3o6peTeHHH HBJíHeTCH caMoperyjiHpyramee ynpaBJíHiomee ycTpoiíCTBo, nocpeflcT-bom κοτοροΓο κ BbinycKHOMy xanajiy noflKmonaeTCH ηπη OTKrnonaeTCH ot nocneflHeroflonanHHTeJibHaH pe3OHaHCHaH Kaiaepa.Uejibio H3o6peTeHHH HBJiHeTCH caMoperyjiHpyramee ynpaBJiHiomee ycTpoiiCTBo, nocpeflcT-bom κοτοροΓο κ BbinycKHOMy xanajiy noflKmonaeTCH ηπη OTKrnonaeTCH ot nocneflHeroflonanHHTeJibHaH pe3OHaHCHaH Kaiaepa.

H3jioaceHHe cymHocTH_H3o6peTeHHH B ocHOBy Η3θ6ρετθΗΗΗ nojto»eHa 3aflana ηοποπηητβ h pa3MecTHTb c ManbíM no- 'τρεδηβΗΗβΜ MecTa h e He3HaHHTejihHbiMH 33TpaTaMH caMoperynHpytomee ynpaBn.Htomee ·ycTpoňcTBo a jih HonoHHHTenbHoň pe3OHaHCHoň KaMepbi. CyrnnocTb Η3ο6ρετβΗΗΗ saKnio- .naeTCH b tom, hto paSonnH nopiueHb HaxoflHTCH b naTpyóxe BbinycKHoro KaHajta hOflHOBpeMeHHO CJtyHfHT flpOCCeHbHblM OpraHOM nyTeM ΤΟΓΟ, ΤΓΟ paČOHHH nopmeHb hc^-nojiHeH ‘nojibíM, a Teno. nopuiHH pacnonaraeT ynpaBnmomHM OTBepcraeM, ynpaBHHióiuHMBnycKHbíM oTBepcraeM, BeflymHM κ pe3OH3HCHOH xaMepe. B eme oahom ηοποπηθημηpe3OHaHcnaH xaMepa pacnonoaieHa HenocpeflCTBeiiHo Ha BbmycKHOM KaHane, a pa6o-hhh nopiueHb npejiycMOTpěh b npeflenax pe3OHaHCHOH KaMepbi. Ha naTpySxax BbmycK-Horo KaHana MoryT čmtb Taxace npeflycMOTpeHbí flBe..pe3OHaHCHbie „KaMepbi, KOTopbienoflKjnonaioTCH hjih oTxnxwaioTCH pa6onHM ποριιΐΗβΜ. ynpaBJíHiomHe OTBepcTHH b pa6o-uěm nopuiHe MoryT· npn stom 6brrb CMemeHbí, τβκ ητο pe3OHancHbie KaMepbi πορ,κηα-naioTCH hjih oTxmonaioTCH nocjiefloBaTenbHů. IIpyacHHa απη paBonero πορπίΗΗ μοχθτ6bITb HCnOJTHeHa C BO3MOWIiOCTbW peryJIHpOBKH. 9το6η CKOMneHCHpOBaTb 6bICTpO B03-HHKaramHe nepenaflbí ηηβπθηηη, paSonHH nopiueHb μοκθτ pacnonaraTb fleMraiiHpyiomHMycTpoňcTBOM. TIocpeflcTBOM Η3θ6ρβτβΗΗΗ c.03flaeTCH προετοβ ynpaBJíHiomee ycTpoňcT-bo, κοτοροε SnaroflapH pa3Meiu,eHHio b naTpyóxe BbinycxHoro KaHajia ne nyatflaeTCH bOTflejibHOM pačoneM ipjriHHflpe h Snaroflapn HcnoriHeHHio paSonero nopuiHH ne„Tpe6yeTHononHHTejibHoro flpoccejiH opraHa c τηγοη ynpaBjíeHHH. KoHCTpyKTHBHbiň pa3MepMOJKHO BblSpaTb HeČOJIbUIHM, TSK K3K ΠβΤργβΟΚ HeoSxOflHMO SyfleT yHJlHHHTb JIHUlb He- - 3 - 266486 3HaqHTeJIbHO A JI H yCT3HOBXH paČOHerO ^nOplUHH. Πρκ paaMeiHeHHH pe3OHaHCH0H KaMepblna BbinycKHOM KaHajie naTp.ySox omaflaeT, Tax hto paóoqnň nopmeHb noMemaercH bpe3onaHCHoň .xaMepe, ynpaBjíaiomee ycTpoňcTBO nemeBO c tohxh 3peHHH H3roTOBne-hhh h ne rpečyeT 6onbumx 3arpaT Ha TexHHnecxoe oócnyacHBaHHe, Tax xax oho.co-nepjKHT Mano 6bicTpoH3HamHBaximHxcH nacTeň. ΠρΗΜβρ ocymecrBjíeHHH H3o6peTeHH3 taxe Η3ο6ρβτβΗΗβ noflcuaeTCH Ha npHMepe ocymecT BJieHHH. Ha othochihhxch ciqqa wenepTeatax npencTaBneHbí: Φηγ . 1 - cxeMaTHnecxoe H3o6pa)xeHHe BbinycxHoň chctcmm c pacnonojxeHHbíM b naTpy6-xe BbmtycxHoro xaHajia ynpaSJíHKMUHM ycTpoňcTBOM. Φηγ.2 - cxeMaTHnecxoe H3o6pax(enHe BbmycxHoň racTem c pacnonoaceHHbíM b pe30-.HaHcnoň xaMfipe ynpaBnjnotuHM ycTpoňcTBOM. Φηγ.3 - cxeMaTHnecxoe H3o6paaceHHe BbmycxHOH CHCT.eMbi c npenyCMOTpeHHbíMH HanaTpySxe BbtnycxHoro xaHana p,ByMH pe30HaHCHbiMH xaMepaMH. Φηγ.4 - pacnojiosceHiie BbmycxHOH CHCTeMbi b oxnaacnaeMOM BO3flyxoM BHJiHHflpe. Φηγ.5 - pa3pe3 I-I no Φηγ.ιιι 4. .H3jioaceHHe cymHocTH_H3o6peTeHHH B ocHOBy Η3θ6ρετθΗΗΗ nojto »EHA 3aflana ηοποπηητβ c h pa3MecTHTb ManbíM O- 'τρεδηβΗΗβΜ Mecta h e He3HaHHTejihHbiMH 33TpaTaMH caMoperynHpytomee ynpaBn.Htomee · ycTpoňcTBo and south HonoHHHTenbHoň pe3OHaHCHoň KaMepbi. CyrnnocTb Η3ο6ρετβΗΗΗ saKnio-.naeTCH b th, paSonnH nopiueHb HaxoflHTCH b naTyPxx BbinycKHoro KaHaTaHoPoMeHHeHfHTflHpHlHcHcHbHblMHeHeMeHbHcnHbHcnHnHnHnnHnHylb, and Teno. nopuiHH pacnonaraeT ynpaBnmomHM OTBepcraeM, ynpaBHHióiHMBnycKHbiM oTBepcraeM, BeflymHM κ pe3OH3HCHOH xaMepe. B e c c c OH a a a x x a a a a Ha Ha Ha Ha Ha Ha H H H H H H H H H H H H H ěh ěh ěh ěh ěh ěh ěh ěh ěh ěh M M M M M M M M M M. Ha naTpySxax BbmycK-Horo KaHana MoryT čtb Taxace npeflycMOTpeHbí flBe..pe3OHaHCHbie "KaMepbi, KOTopbienoflKjnonaioTCH hjih oTxnxwaioTCH pa6onHM ποριιΐΗβΜ. KaMepbi πορ, κηα-naioTCH hjih oTxmonaioTCH nocjiefloBaTenbHu. IIpyacHHa απη paBonero πορπίΗΗ μοχθτ6bITb HCnOJTHeHa C BO3MOWIiOCTbW peryJIHpOBKH. 9το6η CKOMneHCHpOBaTb 6bICTpO B03-HHKaramHe nepenaflbí ηηβπθηηη, paSonHH nopiueHb μοκθτ pacnonaraTb fleMraiiHpyiomHMycTtvcTBOM. TIocpeflcTBOM Η3θ6ρβτβΗΗΗ c.03flaeTCH προετοβ ynpaBJíHiomee ycTpoňcT-bo κοτοροε SnaroflapH pa3Meiu, eHHio b naTpyóxe BbinycxHoro KaHajia not nyatflaeTCH bOTflejibHOM Pacon ipjriHHflpe h Snaroflapn HcnoriHeHHio paSonero nopuiHH not "Oprah Tpe6yeTHononHHTejibHoro flpoccejiH c τηγοη ynpaBjíeHHH. KoHCTpyKTHBHbn pa3MepMOJKH BblSpaTb HeCOJIbUIHM, TSK K3K ΠβΤργβΟΚ HeoSxOflHMO SyfleT yHJlHHHTb JIHUlb He- - 3 - 266486 3HaqHTeJIbH JI H yCT3HOBXH paCHOHOOnOplUHH. Πρκ paaMeiHeHHH pe3OHaHCH0H KaMepblna BbinycKHOM KaHajie naTp.ySox omaflaeT, Tax HTO paóoqnň nopmeHb noMemaercH bpe3onaHCHoň .xaMepe, ynpaBjíaiomee ycTpoňcTBO nemeBO c tohxh 3peHHH H3roTOBne-hhh h rpečyeT not 6onbumx 3arpaT Ha TexHHnecxoe oócnyacHBaHHe, Tax-XAX oho.co nepjKHT Mano 6bicTpoH3HamHBaximHxcH loaded. ΠρΗΜβρ ocymecrBjíeHHH H3o6peTeHH3 taxe ο3ο6ρβτβΗΗβ noflcuaeTCH Ha npHMepe ocymecT BJieHHH. Ha othochihhxch ciqqa wenepTeatax npencTaBneHbí: Φηγ. 1 - cxeMaTHnecxoe H3o6pa) xeHHe BbinycxHoň chctcmm c pacnonojxeHHbM b onTpy6-xe BbmtycxHoro xaHajia ynpaSJiHKMUHM ycTtvcTBOM. Φηγ.2 - cxeMaTHnecxoe H3o6pax (enHe BbmycxHoň rACT c pacnonoaceHHbíM b-PE30 .HaHcnoň xaMfipe ynpaBnjnotuHM ycTpoňcTBOM. Φηγ.3 - cxeMaTHnecxoe H3o6paaceHHe BbmycxHOH CHCT.eMbi c npenyCMOTpeHHbíMH HanaTpySxe BbtnycxHoro xaHana p ByMH pe30HaHCHbiMH xaMepaMH. Φηγ.4 - pacnojiosceHiie BbmycxHOH CHCTeMbi b oxnaacnaeMOM BO3flyxoM BHJiHHflpe Φηγ.5 - pa3pe3 II no Φηγ.ιιι 4..

Ha BbmycKHOM xanane 1 pacnonoxen naTpy6ox 2, Ha kotopqm npeflycMOTpena pe3o-HaHCHan xaMepa 3. B naTpyBxe 2 pacnonoaceH c βο3ΜΟ»ηοοτβιο cxonbweHHH paSoHHňnopmeHb 5, xoTOpbiň HcnoJiHeH nanbíM b HanpaBJíeHHH BbinycxHoro xaHajia 1. K pa-6oneMy nopniHio 5 co cropOHbí BbinycxHoro xaHana B03fleňcTByeT flasneHHe OTpa6o-TaBinero ra3a, a c προτΗΒοηαποιΚΗοίι ctopohm - npyatHHa 8. B Tejie ποριπΗΗ paóowe-ro πορΛΗΗ 5 npeflycMOTpeno ynpaBníHomee OTBepcTne 6, χοτοροε b κοηθηηομ hh»"ηθμ nonoxeHHH nopiuHH coeftHHHeT pe30HaHcHyx> xaMepy 3 c BbinycxHbíM xaHanoM 1.CTonop 7 rípeflOTBpanjaeT xpynenne pafíonero nopuiHH 5 h cnyacHT OflHOBpeMeHHO BxanecTBe ynopa ww o6ohx xoHenHbix ποηοκβΗΗή paSonero nopmHH 5. nocpencTBOMηθ npencTaBneHHoro Ha nepTeace ycTpoňcTBa bo3mo»ho peryrapoBaTb npyxHHy 8,Ha BbmycKHOM Xanana 1 pacnonoxen naTpy6ox 2 Ha kotopqm npeflycMOTpena pe3o-HaHCHan xaMepa 3. B 2 naTpyBxe pacnonoaceH c βο3ΜΟ »ηοοτβιο cxonbweHHH paSoHHňnopmeHb 5 xoTOpbiň HcnoJiHeH nanbíM b HanpaBJíeHHH BbinycxHoro xaHajia 1. PA-5 as 6oneMy nopniHio cropOHbí BbinycxHoro xaHana B03fleňcTByeT flasneHHe OTpa6o-TaBinero ra3a ac προτΗΒοηαποιΚΗοίι ctopohm - npyatHHa 8. b Teji ποριπΗΗ paóowe-ro πορΛΗΗ 5 npeflycMOTpeno ynpaBníHomee OTBepcTne 6 χοτοροε b κοηθηηομ HH »" ηθμ nonoxeHHH nopiuHH coeftHHHeT pe30HaHcHyx> xaMepy 3 c BbinycxHbíM xaHanoM 1.CTonop 7 rípeflOTBpanjaeT xpynenne pafíonero nopuiHH 5 h cnyacHT OflHOBpeMeHHO BxanecTBe ynopa ww o6ohx xoHenHbix ποηοκβΗΗή paSonero nopmHH 5. nocpencTBOMηθ npencTaBneHHoro Ha nepTeace ycTBcBB boMoMe peryrapoBaTb npyxHHy 8,

Tax ητο HMeeTCH BO3MOXHŮCTB ΠΟμΧΠΙΟΗΘΗΗΗ ΗΠΗ ΟΤΧΠΙΟΗΘΗΗΗ pe3OHaHCHOň XaMepbl 3b 3HaHHTenbH0M flHana30He nacTOTbi BpameHHH. Taxwe bo3mojkho cHa6p,HTb paSowftnopmeHb 5 fleMn<f»HpyKM0iM ycTpoňcTBOM, hto6m xoMneHcHpoBaTb SbiCTpo B03HHxaioiHHexoneóaHHH flaBneHHH. B naTpy6xe 2 Ha τορμοΒοή οτοροΗβ npenycMOTpeHo BeHTHJin-μποΗΗΟβ oTBepcrae 9. Πρκ ΗΗ3ΧΟΗΙ HHCTOT6 BpameHHH paĎOHHň ΠΟρίΙΙβΗΒ 5 npHBOflHTCH npyatHHOft 8 b eroHHWHee kohshhoc nonoxeHHe, b pe3yjibTaTe nero ynpaBJínromee OTBepcrae 6 coeRH-ΗΗβτ pe3OHaHCHyxi xaMepy c BbmycxHbíM xananoM 1, h pe3OHaHCHMÉ #Hana3OH yBejiH-HHBaeTCH. Πρκ Bbicoxoň nacTOTe BpameHHH pa6owHH nopmeHb 5 npHBOflHTCH noBbímeH-HbiM flaBjíeHHeM oTpa6oTaBinero rasa b ero BepxHee xoHenHoe nonoaceHHe, h cbohmτεηοΜ OH 3axpbiBaeT BnycxHoe OTBepČTHe 4 pe3OHaHCHoň xaMepw 3 b BwnycxHoíi xa-Han 1, Tax ητο o6i>eM pe3OHáHCHoň xaMepw 3 Sonbine He oxa3HBaeT BO3neňcTBHH HaBbmycxHOH xaHan 1. Πο Φηγ. 2 naTpy6ox 2 OTnaflaeT, Tax xax pe3OHaHCHan xanepa 3 3axpenheHa Heno-cpencTBeHiio Ha BbmycxHOM xaHane 1, a paSonHň nopmeHb 5 pacnojioacen b npenenaxpe3OHaiicnoH xaMepw 3. . Πρπ HcncwiHeHHH πο φκΓ.3 Ha naTpyóxe 2 npeflycMOTpeHbí flBe pe30HaHCHbie xaMepbi 3,BnycxHbie OTEepcTHH 4 xoTopwx ynpaBnHioTCH paóonHM nopmneM 5. ynpaBJíHiomHe ot-BepcTiia 6 b paSoňeM nopniHe 5 MoryT 6biTb pacnonoaceHM co CMemeHHeM, Tax htoπομχηιοΗβΗΗθ η οτκπκ«βΗΗβ pe3OHaHCHbix xaMep 3 ocymecTBJíneTCH nocneflOBaTenbHO. 266486 - 4 - Φηγ. 4 η 5 npeflCTaBJíHMT'HcnojiHeHHe ynpaBnaiomero ycTpoťíčTBa c nByMH pe3OHaHC-, HbiMH KaMepaMH 3 b flByxTaiKTHOM.flBHraTene BHyTpeHHero cropaHHH c BO3flyuiHbiM ox-jiaHtneHHeM'. B KanecTBe naTpy6xa 2 b UHJiHHflpe 10 npenycMOTpeHO oTBepcrae 13,κοτοροθ coep;nHeHo c BbmycKHbíM xaHajioM 1 a b kotopom nepeMemaeTca paČoMnň nop*meHb 5. npywHHa .8 onupaéTCH c quhoh ctopohw Ha paéonníí nopmeHb 5, a c npyroiíčTopoHbí Ha ronoBfty nannHfípa 11. Há naTpy6xe 2 npenycMOTpeHbí flBe pe3OHHHCHBiexaMepbi 3, KOTOpbie coenHHeHbí c naTpy6xoM 2 nocpencTBOM BnycKHhix OTBepcraň 4.Pe3OHaHCHbie xaMepbi 3 HcnojiHeHbí b KanecTBe nonepenHbix OTBepcTHÍí 14 b njtnuHflpe10 h 3axpbiTbi'no cTopoHa-w 3arnyniKaMH 12. OÓpačOTKy OTBepcTHH 14 h nonepenHbixOTBepcTHÍí 14 MOJKHO OCymeCTBHTb B npoqecce Η3ΓΟΤΟΒΠΘΗΗΗ IÍHJIHHflpa. $2E^25£_H3o6peTeHHH_____ 1. BbmycKHafl CHCTeMa nna flByxTaxTHoro nBHraTena BHyTpeHHero cropaHHH, cocto-amaa H3 flonojiHHTenbHOčí pe3OHaHCHoň xaMepbi, npep;ycMOTpeHHoň na naTpySxe naBbmycKHOM KaHane n caMoperynHpyrome noflKnronawmeňcH κ BbmycKHOMy tcaHany hjihOTKJiiOTaiomeiícH οτ Hero nocpeflCTBOM ynpaBnaiomero ycTpoňcTBa b 33βηοημοοτηot yacTOTbi BpamenHH, πρηηθμ ynpaBnaiomee ycTpoňcTBO coctoht H3 pafíoneroipiJiHHflpa η ynpaBnaiomero npoccenbHbíM opraHOM paSonero nopurna, Ha kotophř ·BO3fleňcTByeT cpena c oflHOŘ, a ycHmie πρρκΗΗΗ c npyroŘ ctopohh, ο τ ji h -naroinaaca TeM, ητο pa6onHH nopmeHb (5.) HaxonHTca b naTpy6xe (2)BbmycKHoro xaHana (1) h oflHOBpeMeHHo cnyatHT npoccenbHHM opraHOM nyreM το-γο, ητο pa6oHHň nopuieíib (5) HcnojmeH ποπμμ h HMeěT. b Tene nopniHa ynpaBnaio-mee OTBepcTHe (6), ynpaBnaiomee BnycKHbíM OTBepcTHeM (4), BenymuM b pe3O*íj;.- '·HaHCHyio xaMepy (3) . 2. BbmycKHaa xaMepa no nyHKTy· 1, OTnHnaiomanca τθμ, hto pesonanc-Haa xaMepa (3) pacnonoaceHa HenocpencTBeHHO Ha BbmycKHOM KaHane (1) h htopa0OHHH nopmeHb (5) npenycMOTpeH b npenenax p.e3OHaHCHóŘ xaMepbi (3). 3. BbmycKHaa CHCTeMa nó nyHKTy 1, OTnHnaiomaaca TeM, hto na naT-pyĎKe (2) BbmycKHoro xaHana (1) npenycMOTpeHbí nse pe3OHaHCHbie KaMepbi (3). 4. BbmycKHaa CHCTeMa no nyHKTy 3, OTnHnaiomaaca τβΜ, ητο ynpaB-jiminae oTBepcrafl (6) pacnonoaceHH b paSoneM nopniHe (5), co CMemeHHeM. 5. BbmycKHaa CHCTeMa no nyHKTaM 1 so 4, oTaHnaiomaaca tom, htonpyxtHHa (8) rm pačonero nopuiHa (5) HcnonHeHa c BO3MO»HOCTbto perynHpoBKH. 6. BbmycKHaa CHCTeMa no nyHKTaM 1 no 5, o τ η η h a k> m a a c a TeM, htopaSoHHň nopmeHb (5) CHa6®eH fleMnýHpyiomnM ycTpoŘcTBOM.Tax ητο HMeeTCH BO3MOXHŮCTB ΠΟμΧΠΙΟΗΘΗΗΗ ΗΠΗ ΟΤΧΠΙΟΗΘΗΗΗ pe3OHaHCHOn XaMepbl 3b 3HaHHTenbH0M flHana30He nacTOTbi BpameHHH. Taxwe bo3mojkho cHa6p, HTb paSowftnopmeHb 5 fleMn <f »HpyKM0iM ycTtvcTBOM, hto6m xoMneHcHpoBaTb SbiCTpo B03HHxaioiHHexoneoHHH flaBneHHH. B naTpy6xe 2 Ha τορμοΒοή οτοροΗβ npenycMOTpeHo BeHTHJin-μποΗΗΟβ oTBepcrae ninth Πρκ ΗΗ3ΧΟΗΙ HHCTOT6 BpameHHH paĎOHHň ΠΟρίΙΙβΗΒ 5 npHBOflHTCH npyatHHOft 8 b eroHHWHee kohshhoc nonoxeHHe b pe3yjibTaTe Nero ynpaBJínromee OTBepcrae coeRH 6-ΗΗβτ pe3OHaHCHyxi xaMepy c BbmycxHbíM xananoM 1 h pe3OHaHCHMÉ # Hana3OH yBejiH- HHBaeTCH. Πρκ Bbicoxoň nacTOTe BpameHHH pa6owHH nopmeHb 5 npHBOflHTCH noBbímeH-HbiM flaBjíeHHeM oTpa6oTaBinero race b ero BepxHee xoHenHoe nonoaceHHe h cbohmτεηοΜ OH 3axpbiBaeT BnycxHoe OTBepČTHe 4 pe3OHaHCHoň xaMepw 3 b BwnycxHoíi x-Han 1 Tax ητο o6i> eM pe3OHáHCHoň xaMepw 3 Sonbine He oxa3HBaeT BO3neňcTBHH HaBbmycxHOH xaHan 1. Πο Φηγ. 2 naTpy6ox 2 OTnaflaeT, Tax xax pe3OHaHCHan xanepa 3 3axpenheHa Heno-cpencTBeHiio Ha BbmycxHOM xaHane 1, and paSonHn nopmeHb 5 pacnojioacen b npenenaxpe3OHaiicnoH xaMepw 3.. Πρπ HcncwiHeHHH πο φκΓ.3 Ha naTpyóxe 2 npeflycMOTpeHbí flBe pe30HaHCHbie xaMepbi 3 BnycxHbie OTEepcTHH 4 xoTopwx ynpaBnHioTCH paóonHM nopmneM fifth ynpaBJíHiomHe BepcTiia a-6 b 5 paSoňeM nopniHe Ballad 6biTb pacnonoaceHM what CMemeHHeM, Tax htoπομχηιοΗβΗΗθ η οτκπκ «βΗΗβ pe3OHaHCHbix xaMep 3 ocymecTBJíneTCH nocneflOBaTenbHO . 266486 - 4 - γηγ. 4 5 5 p CT T T T T T T e e e nai nai nai nai nai nai nai nai nai nai nai nai nai nai nai nai nai nai nai nai nai nai b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b H H H H H H. B 2 b KanecTBe naTpy6xa UHJiHHflpe 10 npenycMOTpeHO oTBepcrae 13 κοτοροθ COEP; nHeHo c BbmycKHbíM xaHajioM 1 b kotopom nepeMemaeTca paČoMnň nop * meHb fifth npywHHa .8 onupaéTCH c quhoh ctopohw Ha paéonníí nopmeHb 5 c npyroiíčTopoHbí Ha Ha ronoBfty nannHfípa 11th naTpy6xe 2 npenycMOTpeHbí flBe pe3OHHHCHBiexaMepbi 3 KOTOpbie coenHHeHbí c naTpy6xoM 2 nocpencTBOM BnycKHhix OTBepcraň 4.Pe3OHaHCHbie xaMepbi 3 HcnojiHeHbí b KanecTBe nonepenHbix OTBepcTHÍí njtnuHflpe10 h 14 b-w 3axpbiTbi'no cTopoHa 3arnyniKaMH 12th OÓpačOTKy OTBepcTHH 14h nonepenHbixOTBepcTHÍí 14 MOJKHO OCymeCTBHTb b npoqecce Η3ΓΟΤΟΒΠΘΗΗΗ IÍHJIHHflpa. $ 2E-25 £ _H3o6peTeHHH _____ first BbmycKHafl CHCTeMa nna flByxTaxTHoro nBHraTena BHyTpeHHero cropaHHH, COO-AMAA H3 flonojiHHTenbHOčí pe3OHaHCHoň xaMepbi, npep; ycMOTpeHHoň to naTpySxe naBbmycKHOM Kahan n caMoperynHpyrome noflKnronawmeňcH κ BbmycKHOMy tcaHany hjihOTKJiiOTaiomeiícH οτ Hero nocpeflCTBOM ynpaBnaiomero ycTpoňcTBa b 33βηοημοοτηot yacTOTbi BpamenHH, πρηηθμ ynpaBnaiomee ycTpoňcTBO coctoht H3 pafíoneroipiJiHHflpa η ynpaBnaiomero npoccenbHbíM opraHOM paSonero nopurna Ha · kotophř BO3fleňcTByeT cPen oflHOŘ c and c ycHmie πρρκΗΗΗ npyroŘ ctopohh, it ο τ h -naroinaaca those ητο pa6onHH nopmeHb (5th) HaxonHTca naTpy6xe b (2) BbmycKHoro xaHana ( 1) h oflHOBpeMeHHo cnyatHT npoccenbHHM opraHom nyreM οο, ητο pa6oHHn nopuieíib (5) HcnojmeH ποπμμ h HMeěT. b Tene nopniHa ynpaBnaio-mee OTBepcTHe (6), ynpaBnaiomee BnycKHbiM OTBepcTHeM (4), BenymuM b pe3O * yj; .- '· HaHCHyio xaMepy (3). 2. BbmycKHaa xaMepa no nyHaqaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa.htm. 3. BbmycKHaa CHCTeMaNa nyHCTy 1, OTnHnAnAaTaTM, ht naT-pyHe (2) BbmycKHoro xaHana (1) npenycMOTpeHbi nse pe3OHaHCHbie KaMepbi (3). 4. BbmycKHaa CHCTeMa no nyHKTy 3, OTnHnaiomaaca τβτ, ητο ynpaB-jiminae oTBepcrafl (6) pacnonoaceHH b paSoneM nopniHe (5) what CMemeHHeM. Fifth BbmycKHaa CHCTeMa well nyHKTaM 1 to 4, oTaHnaiomaaca that htonpyxtHHa (8) RM pačonero nopuiHa (5) HcnonHeHa c BO3MO »HOCTbto perynHpoBKH. 6. BbmycKHaa CHCTeMa no nyHKTaM 1 no 5, o τ η η h a k> m a a c a TeM, htopaSoH hn nopmeHb (5) CHa6®eH fleMyHpyiomnM ycTpoCtBOM.

Clona ace othochtck 3 CTpaHHiíw aepTexeň. AHHOTapHa - ,Apa ace othochtck 3 CTpaHHiíw aepTexen. AHHOTapHa -,

BbmycKHaa CHCTeMa ajih flByxTaKTHoro nBHraTena BHyTpeHHero cropaHHH. H3o6peTeHHe KacaeTca BbmycŘHOH cncTeMbi fljia nByxTaKTHoro flBHraTena BHyTpeHHe—ro cropaHHH, cocToameň H3 nononHHTenbHOH pe3OHaHCHOH KaMepm, npenycMOTpeHHoňHa naTpyóKe Ha BbmycKHOM KaHane h caMoperynHpyiome noflKmonaiomeŘca κ BbňiycKHO-My Kanany hjih oTKmoaaiomeňca οτ Hero nocpencTBOM ynpaBnaromeró ycTpoŘCTBa b3aBHCHMOCTH OT HaCTOTbl Βρ3ΐ1(ΟΗΗΗ . B TO Bp βΜΗ KHK HeJIbW Η3θ6ρβΤβΗ{{Η ΗΒΗΗβΤΟΗ 266486 - 5 - caMoperyjinpyiomee ynpaKnflioinee ycTpoňcTBO, aáflana 3aKnK«aeTCH b tom, HTo6bico3gan ynpaBnaromee ycTpoftcTBO, oTJinnáiomeecH. ManbíM noTpeÓJieHneM MecTá H He3Ha-tlHTenhHblMH 33Τρ3Τ3ΜΗ H3rOTOBJI6HHH « GymHOCTb Η3θ6ρβΤΘΗΗΗ 3aKJHOTaeTCH B TOM,ίτο pa6ónnft nopmeHb ynpaBJíHioiuero ycTpoňCTBa HaxóflHTCH b naTpyGKe BbmycKHoroKaHajia n o,n;HOBpeMeHHo ciiyxtHT flpoccejibHbíM opraHOM. ~ Φηγ. 1 - IIpH3HaHO Η3θ6ρετεΗΗθΜ no pe3yjibTaT3M 3KcnepTH3bi, ocymecTBneHHoň BeflOMCTBOMno nenaM Η3θ6ρβτβΗΗΗ h naTeHTOB PflP. 3 nepTetóBbmycKHaa CHCTeMa ajih flByxTaKTHoro nBHraTena BHyTpeHHero cropaHHH. H3o6peTeHHe KacaeTca BbmycŘHOH cncTeMbi fljia nByxTaKTHoro flBHraTena BHyTpeHHe-ro cropaHHH, cocToameň H3 nononHHTenbHOH pe3OHaHCHOH KaMepm, npenycMOTpeHHoňHa naTpyóKe Ha BbmycKHOM Kahan h caMoperynHpyiome noflKmonaiomeŘca κ BbňiycKHO-My Canaan hjih oTKmoaaiomeňca οτ Hero nocpencTBOM ynpaBnaromeró ycTpoŘCTBa b3aBHCHMOCTH OT HaCTOTbl Βρ3ΐ1 (ΟΗΗΗ. B to Bp βΜΗ KHK HeJIbW Η3θ6ρβΤβΗ {{Η ΗΒΗΗβΤΟΗ 266486-5 - caMoperyjinpyiomee ynpaKnflioinee ycTpoňcTBO, aáflana 3aKnK «aeTCH b that HTo6bico3gan ynpaBnaromee ycTpoftcTBO, oTJinnáiomeecH. ManbíM noTpeÓJieHneM MECT H He3Ha-tlHTenhHblMH 33Τρ3Τ3ΜΗ H3rOTOBJI6HHH« GymHOCTb Η3θ6ρβΤΘΗΗΗ 3aKJHOTaeTCH b TOM ίτο pa6ónnft nopmeHb ynpaBJíHioiuero ycTpoňCTBa HaxóflHTCH b naTpyGKe BbmycKHoroKaHajia no, n; HOBpeMeHHo ciiyxtHT flpoccejibHbíM opraH. PflP

Claims (6)

- 6 - 266486 PŘEDMĚT VYNÁLEZU- 6 - 266486 OBJECT OF THE INVENTION 1. Výfukový systém pro dvoutaktní spalovací motor, sklá-dající se z doplňkové rezonanční komory, předpokládané na hrdlevýfukového kanálu a samoregulujícím způsobem se připojující k výfukovému kanálu nebo odpojující se od něho pomocí řídi-cího zařízení v závislosti na frekvenci otáčení, přičemžřídicí zařízení se skládá z pracovního válce a pracovního ,pístu řídicího škrticí orgán, na který.působí médium z jednéa síla pružiny z druhé strany, vyznačující se tím, že pra-covní píst (5) se nalézá v hrdle (2) výfukového kanálu (1)a současně slouží jako škrticí orgán tím způsobem, že pracov-ní píst (5) je proveden jako dutý a má v tělese pístu řídi-cí otvor (6), řídicí vpouátěcí otvor (4) vedoucí do rezonanč-ní komory (3).An exhaust system for a two-stroke internal combustion engine, comprising an additional resonance chamber assumed to be at the neck of the exhaust duct and self-regulatingly connecting to or disconnecting from the exhaust duct by a control device as a function of the rotational speed, the control device comprising from a working cylinder and a working piston of a control throttle to which the medium causes the spring force from the other side, characterized in that the working piston (5) is located in the neck (2) of the exhaust duct (1) and at the same time it serves as a throttle in such a way that the working piston (5) is hollow and has a control opening (6) in the piston body, a control opening (4) leading to the resonance chamber (3). 2. Výfukový systém podle bodu 1, vyznačující se tím, žerezonanční komora (3) je rozmístěna přímo na výfukovémkanále (1) a že pracovní píst (5) je plánován v hranicíchrezonanční komory (3)·Exhaust system according to claim 1, characterized in that the resonance chamber (3) is located directly on the exhaust channel (1) and that the working piston (5) is planned in the border resonant chamber (3). 3· Výfukový systém podle bodu 1, vyznačující se tím, žena hrdle (2) výfukového kanálu (1) jsou plánovány dvě re-zonanční komory (3)·3 · Exhaust system according to claim 1, characterized in that two resonance chambers (3) are planned in the neck (2) of the exhaust duct (1). 4. Výfukový systém podle bodu 3, vyznačující' se tím,že řídicí otvory (6) jsou rozmístěny v pracovním pístu(5) s posunutím. - 7 - 2664864. Exhaust system according to claim 3, characterized in that the control openings (6) are displaced in the working piston (5). - 7 - 266486 5· Výfukový systém-podle bodů 1 až 4» vyznačující se tím,že pružina (8) pro pracovní píst (5) je provedena a možnos-tí regulace·Exhaust system according to claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the spring (8) for the working piston (5) is provided and can be controlled. 6· Výfukový systém podle bodů 1 až 5, vyznačující se. tím,že pracovní píst (5) je vybaven tlumicím zařízením.6 · The exhaust system of items 1 to 5, characterized by: in that the working piston (5) is provided with a damping device.
CS857539A 1984-11-05 1985-10-21 Exhausting system of two-stroke engine combustion CS266486B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DD84269114A DD228587C2 (en) 1984-11-05 1984-11-05 EXHAUST SYSTEM FOR A TWO-STROKE INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CS266486B1 true CS266486B1 (en) 1990-01-12

Family

ID=5561945

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CS857539A CS266486B1 (en) 1984-11-05 1985-10-21 Exhausting system of two-stroke engine combustion

Country Status (4)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS61112728A (en)
CS (1) CS266486B1 (en)
DD (1) DD228587C2 (en)
DE (1) DE3529645A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3910386C2 (en) * 1989-03-31 1993-12-02 Daimler Benz Ag Internal combustion engine with exhaust gas turbocharging
ES2348516T3 (en) * 2004-08-06 2010-12-07 Bajaj Auto Limited AN IMPROVED EXHAUST SYSTEM OF A MOTOR IGNITION BY FOUR TIMES OF A SINGLE CYLINDER.
DE202005005328U1 (en) * 2005-04-04 2006-08-10 Dolmar Gmbh Two-stroke engine
AT505192B1 (en) * 2008-06-19 2009-08-15 Avl List Gmbh TWO-STROKE INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE WITH REVERSE RINSING

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DD228587A1 (en) 1985-10-16
DE3529645A1 (en) 1986-05-07
DD228587C2 (en) 1987-11-18
JPS61112728A (en) 1986-05-30

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CS266486B1 (en) Exhausting system of two-stroke engine combustion
BR0309429A (en) Projectile sealing arrangement for a gun barrel assembly, gun barrel assembly, projectile assembly, projectile chain, projectile chain projectile
CN112444167B (en) Underwater rocket range-extending supercavitation navigation body
SE441665B (en) DIPOLE EMISSION DEVICE
CN106089977A (en) Engine link mechanism, variable compression ratio of engines system, electromotor and vehicle
CN109696088A (en) Close-coupled missile wing companding mechanism and guided missile
CN112946313B (en) Method and device for determining roll angle rate of two-dimensional ballistic pulse correction projectile
US8729443B2 (en) Projectile and method that include speed adjusting guidance and propulsion systems
Zaloga Scud Ballistic Missile and Launch Systems 1955–2005
CN104142099A (en) Gas actuating cylinder
CN102828823A (en) Double opposed piston engine
BRPI1001584A8 (en) method for controlling the detonation of an internal combustion engine
US20020007726A1 (en) Device for the protection of an armored vehicle against non- explosive projectiles
CN104613825B (en) A kind of grid rudder structure being used on band raster rudder guided missile
Lieberherr Russia’s War in Ukraine: India’s Balancing Act
CN115289906A (en) Target projectile launching vehicle
O'Connor PLA Ballistic missiles
Barrie Trends in missile technologies
Wright et al. The North Korean missile program: How advanced is it?
Morando German Howitzer Installed in World War I Tableau
Khatoon Nuclear Missile Development Trends in Southern Asia: An Analysis from 2011 to 2021
Gunsburg French Military, 1919–1940
White Impact force of a rigid-plastic missile
RU94322U1 (en) SELF-PROPELLED START-UP INSTALLATION
CN107228598A (en) A kind of high-speed single hull emitter