CS268339B1 - The method of wood treatment before impregnation of hardly impregnable woods - Google Patents
The method of wood treatment before impregnation of hardly impregnable woods Download PDFInfo
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- CS268339B1 CS268339B1 CS879940A CS994087A CS268339B1 CS 268339 B1 CS268339 B1 CS 268339B1 CS 879940 A CS879940 A CS 879940A CS 994087 A CS994087 A CS 994087A CS 268339 B1 CS268339 B1 CS 268339B1
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- wood
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Abstract
Řešeni se týká způsobu úpravy dřeva před impregnaci obtížně impregnovatelných dřevin zvláště jehličnatých dřevin jako např. smrk, borovice, které se obtížně impregnuji, zvláště při snížené vlhkosti dřevní hmoty. Řešeni spočívá v tom, že dřevo se nejdříve tlakově aktivuje plynným čpavkem nebo čpavkovou vodou při tlaku 0,01 až 1,00 MPa a teplotě 10 až 70 C, po dobu 3 až 8 hodin do doby vyrovnáni tlaku čpavku, přičemž působením čpavku se dřevní hmota zprůchodni. Pak se čpavek impregnuje známými způsoby impregnace.The solution concerns a method of treating wood before impregnation of difficult-to-impregnate wood species, especially coniferous wood species such as spruce, pine, which are difficult to impregnate, especially at reduced moisture content of the wood mass. The solution consists in that the wood is first pressure-activated with gaseous ammonia or ammonia water at a pressure of 0.01 to 1.00 MPa and a temperature of 10 to 70 C, for a period of 3 to 8 hours until the ammonia pressure is equalized, whereby the wood mass becomes permeable by the action of ammonia. Then the ammonia is impregnated by known impregnation methods.
Description
Vynález se týká způsobu úpravy dřeva před impregnaci obtížně Impregnovatelných dřevin, např. jehličnatých, která se obtížně hloubkově impregnuji, zvláště maji-li sníženou vlhkost hmoty. .The invention relates to a method of treating wood prior to impregnation of difficult-to-impregnate woods, e.g. conifers, which are difficult to deeply impregnate, especially if they have a reduced moisture content of the mass. .
Dosud se impregnace v těchto případech prováděla vakuově tlakovým způsobem vodnými roztoky impregnační látky, což je vlastně nejintenzivnějšl způsob impregnace. Ani tímto způsobem však nebylo dosaženo dostatečné impregnace dřevní hmoty. 'Hitherto, the impregnation in these cases has been carried out in a vacuum-pressure manner with aqueous solutions of the impregnating substance, which is in fact the most intensive method of impregnation. However, sufficient impregnation of the wood mass was not achieved in this way either. '
Uvedené nevýhody odstraňuje způsob přípravy dřeva před impregnaci podle vynálezu, jehož podstata spočívá v tom, že dřevo se nejdříve tlakově aktivuje plynným čpavkem nebo čpavkovou vodou při tlaku 0,01 až 1,00 MPa a teplotě 10 až 70 °C po dobu 3 až 8 hod. do doby vyrovnáni tlaku mezi čpavkem ve dřevě s tlakem čpavku v okolním prostředí tak, že působením čpavku se dřevní hmota zprůchodní, pak se samovolně nebo vakuově odstraní přebytečný čpavek ze dřeva a takto upravená dřevní hmota se impregnuje známým způsobem roztoky impregnačních látek.These disadvantages are eliminated by the method of wood preparation before impregnation according to the invention, the essence of which consists in that the wood is first activated by pressure with ammonia gas or ammonia water at a pressure of 0.01 to 1.00 MPa and a temperature of 10 to 70 ° C for 3 to 8 hours until the pressure between the ammonia in the wood is equalized with the pressure of the ammonia in the environment so that the wood mass is passed through the action of ammonia, then the excess ammonia is removed from the wood spontaneously or in a vacuum and the treated wood mass is impregnated in a known manner with impregnating substances.
Způsobem úpravy dřeva podle vynálezu lze impregnovat dřevo o vlhkostí nad 12 X, přičemž ptí tlakové impregnaci lze dosáhnout úplné proimpregnování dřevní hmoty v celém průřezu impregnovaných přířezů a dílců.The wood treatment method according to the invention makes it possible to impregnate wood with a moisture content of more than 12 DEG, while a complete impregnation of the wood mass in the entire cross section of the impregnated blanks and panels can be achieved by pressure impregnation.
Vyšší náklady na provedení úpravy před impregnací podle vynálezu jsou mnohonásobně vyváženy možnosti úplné impregnace i obtížně impregnovatelných dřevin jako smrk nebo borovice.The higher costs of carrying out the treatment before impregnation according to the invention are many times balanced by the possibilities of complete impregnation of even difficult-to-impregnate wood species such as spruce or pine.
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CS879940A CS268339B1 (en) | 1987-12-27 | 1987-12-27 | The method of wood treatment before impregnation of hardly impregnable woods |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CS879940A CS268339B1 (en) | 1987-12-27 | 1987-12-27 | The method of wood treatment before impregnation of hardly impregnable woods |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CS994087A1 CS994087A1 (en) | 1989-08-14 |
| CS268339B1 true CS268339B1 (en) | 1990-03-14 |
Family
ID=5447252
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CS879940A CS268339B1 (en) | 1987-12-27 | 1987-12-27 | The method of wood treatment before impregnation of hardly impregnable woods |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CS (1) | CS268339B1 (en) |
-
1987
- 1987-12-27 CS CS879940A patent/CS268339B1/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CS994087A1 (en) | 1989-08-14 |
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