CS271073B1 - Crystallizer - Google Patents

Abstract

This solution relates to the field of electrometallurgy. The crystalliser contains a case and cover (3) between which cooling channels (4) are placed. The case is bimetallic and made of two layers (1 and 2), with cooling channels (4) in the external steel layer (2) in depths of 0.7 to 0.9 regarding the thickness of the layer. The result is an increase of the crystalliser service life.<IMAGE>

Description

271 073 0IIHCA1IHE Η3ΟΒΡΕΤΕΙΙΗΗ ABTOPCKOMY CBHAETEJIECTBy 3astBJie> io: 3aHBKa MKH3 30.05.79

No. 2771837 / 22-02C22B 9/18

Abtopu: A.JI.IIHKepMaii, B.II.KypJiUKHii. M. A.KHecejibMaH. HER. A. BojioroHCKHň

B.K.Tpy liona. C.B.Opjiob, Ε.Ε.ΓντκΗΐι h H.M. GopiuhiiiikhA 3asiBHTeJib: aBotopu

IlasBaiiHe θ3θβρβτβιΐΗΗ: KPHCTAJUIH3ATOP A. JI. AiiapeeB. Η3ΟβρβΤβ OTHOCHTCI TO OTHER THOSE YOURSELF i Τ Τ Τ Τ Τ Τ HC n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n K K K K K K K K K K K oro oro oro oro oro oro oro oro oro oro oro oro.

HsaecTen KpHCTajuin3aTOp. coaepmauiHíi Komyx h rHJibsy. oepa3ynuiHe naMKHyTyn oxjiawaaeMynnojiocTb tlJ - B npouecce oxaamAaexax rHJib3a KpwcTajiJiHsaTOpa BocnpHHHMaeT nuctiKeTenjioBue Harpy3KH. BosHHKanutHe no TOJiutHMe h ajihiib rHJibau. nepenaau TexnepaType η τβρηηίβγκηεHanpnweHHX πρηβοαητ to aeeopMauHHM rHJib3U h npemaeBpeMeiiHOMy Buxoay ee H3 ctpoh.

IlaHeoJiee <sjih3khm to npeAJiaraeMOMy no TexHHHecxoR cyuiHOCTH h AOCTHraeMOMy pe3yjibTa’ryHBJinTcn KPHCTaJuiH3aTOp. coaepmaiuHft rwjib3y h Komyx. xei «Ay kotopumh ημθιοτοη Kanajiu ajiíinpoxowaeHHH oxjiaAHTejin [21. B H3necTiion KPHCTajiJiH3aTope Kanajiu oxjtaiKAeHHn h peepa mecTnacHoepa3y Tcx b pe3yjibTaTe Biieuniero cjiosi o Biiy TpeHiier o.

HeAocTaTKOx AaiiHoro KPHCTajuiK3aTopa HBJíneTCH το, "ιτο πρη yeeJiHHeHHH paccToniiHn MemaypeepaMH wecTKOCTH BHyTpeHiinn oeojionKa γηαβ3μ aeeopMHpyeTCH ποα aeňcTBHeM TeHnepaTypnuxnepenaAOB h XAX cjieecTBHe βτογο, κρηοτβααη3βτορ not iiaAewen b npouecce oKcnayaTauHH. C uejibw nonuuieiiHfl ctoRkocth KPHCTaJiJtHsaTopa. b KPHCTaJuiH3aTope. coAepwaiuex rmibay hKowyx. MetMAy KOTOPUMH HMeOTCH KaiiajlU AJ1H ΠρΟΧΟΙΚΑβΗΗΗ OXJiaAHTeJtH. COraaCHO Η3ΟβρβΤΘΙ1Η0 rHJIbaaBunaniieHa eHMeTajuiHnecKoň. b kotopoH BiiyTpeiniHn. The muuccinic acid is a moiety, and the moiety is a propanate xaiiajiu. cacTaBJimouiyn 0.7-0.9 tojiuihhu CTajibiioro cjioh.

Ha nepTeme H3oepaweH npeJUiaraeMuň KpHCTajuiHaaTOp. nonepeniiuň pa3pea. THAb3a KpHCTaJiJiH3aTopa Bunojuieiia eHMeTajuiHnecKoR. cocTonuieR H3 BiiyTpeimero Memioro c.iiosi1 h Biieuniero CTaJibHoro cjioh 2. THAb3a noMeuiena b Komyx 3. Mexui γηαββοΑ h kowxom 3pacnojiomeiiu KanaJiu 4 ajih oxAamAeiiHH. B npouecce aaeKTpouuiaKOBOro nepenjieea cTeiiKH KPHCTajiJiH3aTopa βοοπρηηημαιοτ βμοοκηθTenaoBue Harpy3KH. No 3TOM no TojiutHHe CTeiiKH BoaiiHKauT 3Ha * iHTeabiiue nepenaau TexnepaTyp. npHBoaniuHe κHanpxmeHHftM h aeeopMauHHM BiiyTpeHHero cjioh 1. b cepeAHei KpHCTaJiJiH3aTOpa.

Hun yMeiibuieiiHfl aeeopMaiiHH ee mecTKOCTH Meuiay peepaMHpeKOMeHAyeTcx BunoJiHHTb Kanajiu 4 juih oxJiawneiiHH ne Ha acn rjiyeHHy nitewiiero cjioh 2, and JiHiub Ha0,7-0,9 iuhphhu BHeuiHero, CTaJibtioro cjiom.

JlHanaaoii tojiuihhu BuepaH Ha οοηοββιιηη cJieaynuiHX cooepameHHň: tip rjiyemie HH »e iiHmiieronpeaeJia 0.7 TeiuiOBoe conpoTHBJíeiiHe Biieuniero cjioh, ηβγοτοβαθιιιιογο, CSC npaBHJio H3 ctbah, npeeuuiaeT TeruiOBoe conpoTHBJíeKHe BiiyTpeiinero cjioh, HaroTOBJíeiiHoro naiue H3 μθαη MTO πρηβοαητk pe3KOMy yxyauieHH» oxjiamaenHH. ripeBuuieHHe r-nyamiu euuie npeae '' 0.9 ue peKOMeiiayeTcsi.

nocKOJibKy MHHHMaJibiian tojiuihhb BHeuniero cjioh Memep peepaMH He oeecnenHBaeT mecTKocTH KOHCTpyKUHH rHJ1b3U. ΠρΗΜβρ HcnoJibaoBaiiHH npeajiaraeMoro KpHCTajuiHaaTopa. Παββκη προβοαητ what cJieayiouiHMHnapaneTpaMH nepeonaea: Komyx KpHCTaJiJiHaaTOpa 3: 2 napywHasi oeojioHKa rmibsu Ct third BHyTpeHiinxoeojiOMKa rHJibau 1 - Meabe MI AHaMeTp peeep mecTKocTH 250 mm ToauiHtía BiiyTpeHHeft (μθαηοΑ) ocojiohkh 20 mm. TOJiuiHHa HapywHaR (cTajibHoN) oeoJHiHH 10.0mm, rJiycHna xanaJia oxjiawaewiíi 8.0mm. hto cocTaBJíxeT 0.8 tojiuihhu Hapymnoň o <sojiohkh; TOJiuiHHa peepa wecTKOTH 10mm, yroji wemayochmh peeep wecTKOCTH 60 °. KOJiHMecTBO peeep 6 iut, mouihoctb uuiaKOBbhhu 60-80 κΒτ. ckopoctlneperuiaea 200 κγ / η. pacxoa boau 5 m3 / i. 271 073 B peoyjii / raTe προοβΛβΗΗΗΧ aKcnepHMeiiTOB w j io io ycTaiioBJíeno. mto KpHCTajuiHreaTop, ημθιοιιιηηAOnOJUIHTEUlblIMR CJlOr HaRHJIB3e, yCTOiImHBO ΟΤΒΟΛΗΤ TenJIOBUe Harpy3KH, He H3MeilHSI CBOHXreoMeTpHMecKHX napaMeTpoB, το ecTi> no aeeopMHpyeTcsi. 3,271,073 • OPHyjin Υ3ΟΒΡΕΤΕΙΙΗ $ Ι 1. KpHCTajiJiH3aTOp. coaepwauiHn rHJii> 3y h Komyx, Meway kotopumh pacnojiomenu xaiiajiu λ jihoxJiawaeiiHH, o τ her η ί and n m η H c x tem, · ιτα, c uejibo noBUUieHHSi ctohkocth KpncTaJiJiH3aTOpa, rHJib3a BunojnieHa aHMeTaJuiHiecKofi H3 asyx cjioob. and Kanajiu Bunojnieiiu Bo BiieuiHeM CTajibtioM cjioena rJiy «Hny 0.7-0.9 tojiiiihhu cjioh. 2. KpHCTajiJiHBaTop no π. 1, ot jih * i and biu hH ca τθμ. mto BHyTpemiHH cjioheHMeTejUIHMOCKOH rHJIb3U BUnOJIlieiI H3 HeUH. HCTOMHHKH HH «OPMaUHH, ΠΡΗΗΧΤΜΒ BO BHHM8I1HG ΠΡΗ 3Κ0ΠβρΤΗ3Ο = 1. SU. ft., 230391. 2. SU. n. 615684. 1 271 073 4

P E # E P S T

KPHCT7UUIH3ATOP

HaoňpeTenKe othochtch k oejiacTH 3jieKTpOMeTajiJiyprHH. KpHCTajuiH3aTOp coaepmHT rHJit> r <y hKOMtyx 3. Mentny kotopumh pacnojiomeiiu Kaiiajiu 4 oxjiawaenHíi. rHji &amp; 3a BuncuniHa enMeTajiJin'ieKrjie naatjyx cjioee 1h 2, and KanaJiu 4 Bunojuieiiu BiieiuiieM CTa-JibHOM cjtoe 2 Ha rjiyeHHy 0.7-0.9 tcuiuihiim3Toro cjiosi. B pe3yjibTaTe riOBiiwaeTcsi ctoBkcicti. KpHCTajuiH3aTopa.

ConpciBomjnaiouiHH HepTem.

Claims (2)

5 271 073 OBJECT OF THE INVENTION 1. SU, A. 230392 1. Krystallzátor. comprising a housing and a sheath. between which the cooling channels are located, characterized in that the housing is made of two-layer cooling channels formed in the outer steel layer to a depth of 0.7-0.9 layer thickness. 2. The crystallizer according to claim 1, wherein the inner layer of the metallurgical sleeve is made of copper. Information sources taken into account in expertise 2. SU. A, 615684 1 drawing