CS272746B1 - Method of textile finishing - Google Patents
Method of textile finishing Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CS272746B1 CS272746B1 CS344189A CS344189A CS272746B1 CS 272746 B1 CS272746 B1 CS 272746B1 CS 344189 A CS344189 A CS 344189A CS 344189 A CS344189 A CS 344189A CS 272746 B1 CS272746 B1 CS 272746B1
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- Czechoslovakia
- Prior art keywords
- fabric
- minutes
- effect
- washed
- component
- Prior art date
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 238000009988 textile finishing Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000783 alginic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960001126 alginic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- -1 alginic acid salts Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001023 inorganic pigment Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 125000005397 methacrylic acid ester group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012860 organic pigment Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009991 scouring Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 9
- WQYVRQLZKVEZGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypochlorite Chemical compound Cl[O-] WQYVRQLZKVEZGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CNCOEDDPFOAUMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylolacrylamide Chemical compound OCNC(=O)C=C CNCOEDDPFOAUMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004781 alginic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001055 blue pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013530 defoamer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003746 feather Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methacrylamide Chemical compound CC(=C)C(N)=O FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005070 ripening Effects 0.000 description 1
- VFIZBHJTOHUOEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N s-ethylisothiourea Chemical compound CCSC(N)=N VFIZBHJTOHUOEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
Abstract
Description
(57)(57)
Podstatou spSeobu úpravy textilii za účelom dosiahnutia efektuvnehomogénnej intenzity farebného odtieňa je, že textilie β nánosom 10 g.m-2 tepelne fixovaného upravárenekého prostriedku obsahujůcoho fixovatelnú zložku/ tužiacu vypratelnú zložku, regulátory viekozity, pigmenty a připadne 3alSio textilně pomocné pripravky/ sa perie v bubnovej alebo povrazcovej pračke pri teplote 30 oc až 100 °C po dobu 5 až 240 minút.The essence of the fabric treatment method for achieving an effect of homogeneous hue intensity is that the fabric β by depositing 10 gm-2 of a thermally fixed treatment composition containing a fixable component / a hardening washable component, a viscosity regulator, pigments, or optionally a textile drum. washing machine at 30 to 100 ° C for 5 to 240 minutes.
CS 272746 BlCS 272746 Bl
CS 272 746 BlCS 272 746 Bl
Vynález ea týká sposobu úpravy textilii za účelom dosiahnutia efektu nehomogénnejintenzity farebněho odtieňa, pri ktorom sa na upravovaný materiál nanáša upravárenský prostriedok obsahujúci fixovatelnú. zložku, tužiacu vypratelnú. izíožku; regulátory viekozity,' pigmenty a připadne 3slšie textilně pomocné přípravky/ textilný materiál ea tepelná fixuje a následné perie.The present invention relates to a method of treating textiles in order to obtain a non-homogeneous color intensity effect in which a treatment composition comprising a fixable is applied to the material to be treated. ingredient, hardening washable. izíožku; viscosity regulators, pigments and, if desired, other textile auxiliaries / textile material and heat fix and subsequent feathers.
V patent, spise NSR č. 3636 387 sa popisujú nové farebné efekty na deminových textiliách alebo výrobkoch, ktoré 3Ú prevažne z bavlny a farbia sa tradičnými farbivami, Ziekajú 9a úpravou ostrými,’ tvrdými poréznymi prvkaml v přítomnosti oxidačných prostriedkov vo vhodnom zariadení. Tvrdé prvky ea najprv imprsgnujú kvapalným oxidačným prostriedkom a tieto aa spolu so suchou, textiliou spracúvajú prevracanim v bubne zariadenia. Následné sa textilie perú a opatovné prefarbia farbivami na bavlnu. Úprava zaletí afekt ostrých farebných' kontrastcv, Textilie sa po úprava používajú na výrobu vrchného ošatenia. Oaponský patentový apis č. 6 3227 858 popisuje úpravu farebných textilii pomocou porézneho vzduchu priepustného keramického prášku.U.S. Pat. 3636 387 discloses novel color effects on demin fabrics or articles which are predominantly of cotton and dyeed with traditional dyes, obtained by treatment with sharp, hard porous elements in the presence of oxidizing agents in a suitable apparatus. The hard elements ea first imprint with a liquid oxidizing agent, and these aa, together with the dry fabric, are processed by inversion in the drum of the device. Subsequently the fabrics are washed and carefully dyed with cotton dyes. Adjusting the effect of sharp color contrasts. Fabrics are used for the production of outerwear after treatment. Oapon patent application no. 6,327,858 discloses the treatment of colored fabrics using a porous air-permeable ceramic powder.
spoaob pripravy nepravidelných alebo pravidelných farebných efektov na plošnom textilnom materiále na báza celulozových vlákien popisuje DOS č. 3 324 500,' pri ktorom sa na textilný materiál aplikuje kombinácia farbív odolných voči chlórnanu a farbiv citlivých na posobanie chlornanu z vodného média. Takto upravená textilie sa spracováva zriedenými vodnými roztokmi chlornanov,' pričom dochádza k efektu jej nepravidelného alebo pravidelného vyfarbenia.For the preparation of irregular or regular color effects on a cellulosic fiber basis textile material, DOS no. No. 3,324,500, wherein a combination of hypochlorite-resistant dyes and hypochlorite-sensitive dyes from an aqueous medium is applied to the textile material. The fabric thus treated is treated with dilute aqueous hypochlorite solutions, causing irregular or regular dyeing.
Eurápsky patent č. 263 498 popisuje výrobu ošúchaného vzhladu na dominových textiliách pomocou čiastočiek pieeku. Materiál spolu s pleskám sa spracováva prevracanim v bubne zariadenia a následné sa perie. Takto upravené textilie ea používajú na výrobu vrchného ošatenia.European patent no. 263 498 discloses the production of a scuffed appearance on domino fabrics using pieek particles. The material together with the balls are processed by inverting in the drum of the machine and then washed. The treated fabrics ea are used for the production of outerwear.
Nevýhody sposobov kda sa nové farabná efekty dosahujú pomocou mechanického opotrebovania upravovanej textilie tvrdými částicemi; tek ako popisujú patentové spisy NSR č. 3536 387; Eurápsky patent č. 253 498 a Oaponský patent č. 6 3227 858 sa prejavia v zniženi fyzikálno-mechanických parametrov textilie po úpravě a v nizkej variabilitě vlastnosti výrobku/ vzhladom na to; ža nositelem vlastností ja základný upravovaný materiál.The disadvantages of the ways in which the new color effects are achieved by the mechanical wear of the treated fabric by hard particles; as described in the German Patents Pat. 3536 387; European patent no. 253,498 and Oapon patent no. 6,327,858 will result in a reduction in the physico-mechanical parameters of the fabric after treatment and in a low variability of the product property / accordingly; that the wearer is the basic material being treated.
Sposob podía DOS č. 3 324 500 zahrňa úpravu iba textilných materiálov na báze celulozových vlákien) pričom spracovanie textilii zriedenými vodnými roztokmi chlornanu má dopad na ekologické aspekty úpravy.DOS method no. No. 3,324,500 involves treating only cellulosic fiber based textile materials), wherein treating the fabrics with dilute aqueous hypochlorite solutions has an impact on the environmental aspects of the treatment.
Uvedené a 3alšie nevýhody rieši tento vynález/ podía ktorého ea sposob úpravy textilii za účelom dosiahnutia nehomogánnaj intenzity farebněho odtieňa prevádza tak, že textilia s nánosem 10 g.m“2 až 200 g.m2 tepelne fixovaného upravárenskóho prostriedku obsahujúceho fixovatelnú zložku/ tužiacu vypratelnú zložku/ regulátory viskozity/ pigmenty a připadne Salšie pomocné přípravky sa paria v bubnovej alebo povrazcovej pračko pri teplote 30 °C až 100 °C po dobu 5 až 240 minút.These and other disadvantages are solved by the present invention according to which the method of treating textiles to achieve an inhomogeneous hue intensity is converted by fabric having a coating of 10 gm 2 to 200 g m 2 of a thermally fixed treatment composition containing a fixable component / hardening washable component / regulators / pigments and, if necessary, the saler auxiliary preparations are steamed in a drum or strand washer at a temperature of 30 ° C to 100 ° C for 5 to 240 minutes.
Výhody sposobu úpravy textilií podía vynálezu sú v technologickej nenáročnosti opravárenského procesu a v zabezpečeni variability vlastnosti upraveného materiálu; ktorú je možné dosiahnuí vhodnou volbou a kombinéciou upraváranského prostriedku. Popři efekte nehomogónnej intenzity farebného odtieňa sa dá sposobom podía vynálezu‘zabezpečil rožne výsledná farba upravovaného materiálu. Salšou výhodou je možnosť obojstrannej úpravy textilie.The advantages of the fabric treatment method according to the invention are in the technological undemanding of the repair process and in ensuring the variability of the properties of the treated material; which can be achieved by a suitable choice and combination of conditioning agent. In addition to the effect of non-homogeneous intensity of the color shade, the resulting color of the material to be treated can be ensured in a manner according to the invention. Another advantage is the possibility of two-sided fabric treatment.
Pod pojmom 3alšie textilně pomocné přípravky sa rozumejú napr. makčiace přípravky; odpěňovače; zraáčacie přípravky at3.Other textile auxiliaries are understood to mean e.g. macchiating preparations; defoamers; ripening agents at3.
Vynález Ja 3alaj popisaný/ no nie však obnedzený následnými prikladmi prevedenia.The invention is described, but not limited, by the following examples.
Přiklad 1Example 1
Na bavlněné textilie o plošnej hmotnosti 350 g.m · sa nanesla 45 g.m upravárenskéCS 272 748 Bl λ ho prostriedku o následovnom zloženi:On cotton fabrics weighing 350 g / m @ 2, 45 g / m @ 3 of a finishing composition of CS 272 748 B1 were applied with the following composition:
vodné disporzie na báze kopolyméru z butylakrylátizobutoximetylakrylamid, i kyselina metakrylová, etyrón s obsahom i neprchavej zložky 45 % syntetický škrob iaqueous dispersions based on butylacrylate / butoxethylacrylamide copolymer, also methacrylic acid, ethyron containing 45% synthetic starch i
i pyrolizny kysličník křemičitý silikonový odpeňovač ! pigment modrý pigment červený hmot. dielov 100 hmot. dielov hmot. dialy hmot. diol 10 hmot. dielov hmot. dlelyi pyrolizny silicon dioxide silicone defoamer! pigment blue pigment red parts 100 wt. parts by mass dialy hmot. diol 10 wt. parts by mass parts of an
Po naneseni upravárenskóho prostriedku sa textilie 3uši a tepelne fixuje pri teplote 120 °C po dobu 3 minút a pri teplote 150 °C po dobu 4 minút a následné ea perle za přítomnosti povrchovoaktivnoj látky pri teplotš 70 °C po dobu 30 minút.After application of the conditioning agent, the fabric is dried and heat-fixed at 120 ° C for 3 minutes and at 150 ° C for 4 minutes and subsequent beads in the presence of surfactant at 70 ° C for 30 minutes.
Textilie vykazuje efskt nshomogénnej intenzity farebného odtieňa.The fabric exhibits an inhomogeneous intensity in the color shade.
Přiklad 2Example 2
Poetup ako v přiklade 1, s tým rozdielom, že namiesto vodnej disporzie kopolyméru podlá přikladu 1 ea použije vodná disperzia na báze kopolyméru metylmetakrylát/ atylakrylát, metakrylamid a N-metylolakrylamid s obsahom neprchavej zložky 80 %. Textília vykazuje výrazný efekt nshomogénnej intenzity farebného odtieňa.Procedure as in Example 1, except that an aqueous dispersion based on methyl methacrylate / atylacrylate copolymer, methacrylamide and N-methylolacrylamide having a nonvolatile component of 80% is used instead of the aqueous dispersion of the copolymer of Example 1 e. The fabric has a pronounced effect of non-homogeneous color intensity.
Přiklad 3Example 3
Postup ako v přiklade 1, s tým rozdielom, že namiesto pyrolýzneho kysličníka křemičitého je použitá amónna sol kyseliny alginovej.The procedure as in Example 1, except that the ammonium salt of alginic acid is used instead of pyrolysis silica.
Příklad 4Example 4
Postup ako v přiklade 1, s tým rozdielom, že namiesto bavlnanej textilie sa použije textília na báze zmesi lanu s polyesterom.The procedure as in Example 1, except that a rope based on a polyester / rope mixture is used instead of a cotton fabric.
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CS344189A CS272746B1 (en) | 1989-06-07 | 1989-06-07 | Method of textile finishing |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CS344189A CS272746B1 (en) | 1989-06-07 | 1989-06-07 | Method of textile finishing |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CS344189A1 CS344189A1 (en) | 1990-05-14 |
| CS272746B1 true CS272746B1 (en) | 1991-02-12 |
Family
ID=5374483
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CS344189A CS272746B1 (en) | 1989-06-07 | 1989-06-07 | Method of textile finishing |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CS (1) | CS272746B1 (en) |
-
1989
- 1989-06-07 CS CS344189A patent/CS272746B1/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CS344189A1 (en) | 1990-05-14 |
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