CS276628B6 - The method of pearlitizing heat treatment of castings made of cast iron with graphite - Google Patents

The method of pearlitizing heat treatment of castings made of cast iron with graphite Download PDF

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Publication number
CS276628B6
CS276628B6 CS891867A CS186789A CS276628B6 CS 276628 B6 CS276628 B6 CS 276628B6 CS 891867 A CS891867 A CS 891867A CS 186789 A CS186789 A CS 186789A CS 276628 B6 CS276628 B6 CS 276628B6
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Czechoslovakia
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temperature
cast iron
casting
heat treatment
graphite
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CS891867A
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Czech (cs)
Slovak (sk)
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CS186789A3 (en
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Petr Doc Ing Csc Skocovsky
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Vysoka Skola Dopravy Spojov
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Priority to CS891867A priority Critical patent/CS276628B6/en
Publication of CS186789A3 publication Critical patent/CS186789A3/en
Publication of CS276628B6 publication Critical patent/CS276628B6/en

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Abstract

Zvýšenie pevnosti v tahu odliatkov z liatiny s červíkovitým grafitom tepelným spracovaním, ktoré vyvolá zvýšenie obsahu perlitu v štruktúre nad obsahy dosiahnu- telné při tejto liatlne v liatom stave. Spósob perlitizačného tepelného spracova ­ nia odliatkov z liatiny s červíkovitým grafitom spočívá v tom. že odliatok sa ohřeje na teplotu 840 až 860 °C š vý- držou 1 500 až 2 100 s na tejto teplote, následné sa zníži teplota na 600 0 až 650 °C a po výdrži 600 s na tejto teplo ­te sa odliatok dochladí na vzduchu.Increasing the tensile strength of cast iron castings with vermiculite by heat treatment, which causes an increase in the pearlite content in the structure above the contents achievable with this casting in the as-cast state. The method of pearlitizing heat treatment of cast iron castings with vermiculite consists in heating the casting to a temperature of 840 to 860 °C with a holding time of 1,500 to 2,100 s at this temperature, then reducing the temperature to 600 0 to 650 °C and after holding time of 600 s at this temperature, the casting is cooled in air.

Description

Vynález sa týká tepelného spracovania odliatkov z liatiny s červítkovitým grafitom. V súčasnej době sa liatinové odliatky o vysokej pevnosti vyrábajú z tvárnej liatiny. Pokial’ sa požaduje vyššia pevnosť a súčasne nízký sklon k stiahnutinám (tvarovo zložité odliatky) alebo vysoká tepelná vodivost, používá sa liatina s červíkovitým grafitom. Tento známy materiál má pevnost v tahu v rozmedzí 350 až 450 MPa, teda nižšiu ako tvárné liatiny. Pře dosiahnutie rovnakej odolnosti proti namáhaniu sa musia volit vačšie rozměry odliatku.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to the heat treatment of cast iron castings with a fluted graphite. At present high-strength cast iron castings are made of ductile iron. Waxy graphite cast iron is used when higher strength and low shrinkage (complexity castings) or high thermal conductivity are required. This known material has a tensile strength in the range of 350 to 450 MPa, which is lower than ductile cast iron. In order to achieve the same stress resistance, the larger casting dimensions must be selected.

Uvedené nedostatky možno do značnej miery odstrániť tak, že odliatok sa zhotoví z liatiny s červíkovitým grafitom a po vychladnutí, vybratí z formy a ochladení sa tepelne spracuje postupom podía vynálezu. Zachovajú sa výhody odlievania liatiny s červíkovitým grafitom, ale u hotového odliatku sa dosiahne pevnosť nad 500 MPa.These drawbacks can be largely removed by making the casting from a worm graphite cast iron and after cooling, removing it from the mold and cooling it by the process of the invention. The advantages of casting worm graphite cast iron are maintained, but a strength of over 500 MPa is achieved in the finished casting.

Tepelné spracovanie podía vynálezu spočívá v tom, že odliata liatina, obsahujúca Strukturu feritu a perlitu, sa zohreje do oblasti austenitu na teplotu 840 0 až 860 °C s výdržou na tejto teplote 1 500 až 2 100 s a bezprostredne po výdrži sa zníži teplota na 600 0 až 650 °C a po výdrži na tejto teplote 600 s sa odliatok dochladí na vzduchu.The heat treatment according to the invention is characterized in that the cast iron containing the structure of ferrite and pearlite is heated to the austenite region at a temperature of 840 to 860 ° C with a temperature of this temperature of 1,500 to 2,100 s and immediately after holding the temperature to 600 ° C. 0-650 ° C and after holding at this temperature for 600 s, the casting is cooled in air.

Austenit sa pri ochladení transformuje na pevnější a tvrdší perlit. Zachová sa tým aj povódná vysoká hodnota tepelnej vodivosti, pretože v priebehu tepelného cyklu sa nemění vylúčený červíkovitý grafit. Příklady vykonania vynálezuAustenite is transformed to cooler and harder perlite when cooled. This also keeps the high thermal conductivity high because the worm-like graphite does not change during the heat cycle. Exemplary embodiments of the invention

Odliatok z liatiny s červíkovitým grafitom (o chemickom zložení 3,43 hmot. % C; 2,27 hmot. % Si; 0,68 hmot. % Mn; 0,02 hmot. % P; 0,02 hmot. % S) o pevnosti v tahu 440 MPa bol zohriaty na teplotu 860 °C, po zotrvaní na tejto teplote 1 800 s bola teplota znížená na 600 °C, na ktorej sa zotrvalo 600 s a potom sa ukončilo ochladením na vzduchu. Pevnost v tahu sa zvýšila na 560 MPa.Casting of worm graphite cast iron (chemical composition 3.43 wt% C; 2.27 wt% Si; 0.68 wt% Mn; 0.02 wt% P; 0.02 wt% S) with a tensile strength of 440 MPa was heated to 860 ° C, after being kept at this temperature for 1800 s, the temperature was lowered to 600 ° C at which 600 was then stopped by cooling in air. The tensile strength increased to 560 MPa.

Odliatok z liatiny s červíkovitým grafitom (o chemickom zložení 3,36 hmot. % C; 2,96 hmot. % Si; 0,43 hmot. % Mn; 0,06 hmot. % P; 0,02 hmot. % S) o pevnosti v tahu 405 MPa bol zohriaty na teplotu 845 DC, po zotrvaní na tejto teplote 2 100 s bola teplota znížená na 640 °C, na ktorej sa zotrvalo 600 s a potom sa ukončilo spracovanie ochladením na vzduchu. Pevnosť v tahu sa zvýšila na 520 MPa.Casting from worm graphite cast iron (chemical composition 3.36 wt% C; 2.96 wt% Si; 0.43 wt% Mn; 0.06 wt% P; 0.02 wt% S) with a tensile strength of 405 MPa was heated to 845 DC; after staying at this temperature for 200 seconds, the temperature was lowered to 640 ° C at which time 600 was then stopped by cooling in air. The tensile strength increased to 520 MPa.

Vynález je možné využiť tam, kde je požadovaná vyššia pevnosť alebo oteruvzdornost odliatku.The invention may be used where higher strength or abrasion resistance of the casting is desired.

Claims (1)

PATENTOVÉNÁROKY Spósob perlitizačného tepelného spracovania odliatkov z liatiny s červíkovitým grafitom, vyznačujúci sa tým, že odliatok sa ohřeje na teplotu 840 až 860 °C, zotrvá sa na tejto teplote 1 500 až 2 100 s, bezprostredne po výdrži sa zníži teplota na 600 až 650 °C a po výdrži 600 s na tejto teplote sa odliatok dochladí na vzduchu.PATENT-RELATED METHODS A method of heat-treating pearl-graphite castings, characterized in that the casting is heated to a temperature of 840 to 860 ° C, is maintained at this temperature for 1500 to 2100 s, the temperature is reduced to 600 to 650 immediately after holding ° C and after 600 s at this temperature the casting is cooled in air.
CS891867A 1989-03-28 1989-03-28 The method of pearlitizing heat treatment of castings made of cast iron with graphite CS276628B6 (en)

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CS891867A CS276628B6 (en) 1989-03-28 1989-03-28 The method of pearlitizing heat treatment of castings made of cast iron with graphite

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CS891867A CS276628B6 (en) 1989-03-28 1989-03-28 The method of pearlitizing heat treatment of castings made of cast iron with graphite

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CS186789A3 CS186789A3 (en) 1992-03-18
CS276628B6 true CS276628B6 (en) 1992-07-15

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