CS578386A1 - Method and medium for blocking of iflows of mineralized waters or waters with acides content - Google Patents

Method and medium for blocking of iflows of mineralized waters or waters with acides content Download PDF

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Publication number
CS578386A1
CS578386A1 CS865783A CS578386A CS578386A1 CS 578386 A1 CS578386 A1 CS 578386A1 CS 865783 A CS865783 A CS 865783A CS 578386 A CS578386 A CS 578386A CS 578386 A1 CS578386 A1 CS 578386A1
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CS
Czechoslovakia
Prior art keywords
waters
blocking
hjih
mineralized
iflows
Prior art date
Application number
CS865783A
Other languages
Czech (cs)
Inventor
Manfred Dr Heilmann
Ernst Dipl Ing Kaulbars
Kurt Dipl Jur Sterba
Fritz Dipl Ing Kroll
Josef Dipl Ing Tomiska
Bohumir Dipl Ing Svoboda
Miroslav Dipl Ing Trsek
Parizek Dipl Ing Bedrich
Ivaile Dipl Ing Terzijski
Jan Dipl Ing Cech
Original Assignee
Heilmann Manfred
Kaulbars Ernst
Sterba Kurt
Fritz Dipl Ing Kroll
Tomiska Josef
Svoboda Bohumir
Trsek Miroslav
Parizek Bedrich
Ivaile Dipl Ing Terzijski
Cech Jan
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Publication date
Application filed by Heilmann Manfred, Kaulbars Ernst, Sterba Kurt, Fritz Dipl Ing Kroll, Tomiska Josef, Svoboda Bohumir, Trsek Miroslav, Parizek Bedrich, Ivaile Dipl Ing Terzijski, Cech Jan filed Critical Heilmann Manfred
Publication of CS578386A1 publication Critical patent/CS578386A1/en

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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K8/00—Compositions for drilling of boreholes or wells; Compositions for treating boreholes or wells, e.g. for completion or for remedial operations
    • C09K8/50—Compositions for plastering borehole walls, i.e. compositions for temporary consolidation of borehole walls
    • C09K8/516—Compositions for plastering borehole walls, i.e. compositions for temporary consolidation of borehole walls characterised by their form or by the form of their components, e.g. encapsulated material
    • C09K8/518—Foams
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D3/00—Improving or preserving soil or rock, e.g. preserving permafrost soil
    • E02D3/12—Consolidating by placing solidifying or pore-filling substances in the soil
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B33/00—Sealing or packing boreholes or wells
    • E21B33/10—Sealing or packing boreholes or wells in the borehole
    • E21B33/13—Methods or devices for cementing, for plugging holes, crevices or the like
    • E21B33/138—Plastering the borehole wall; Injecting into the formation
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21F—SAFETY DEVICES, TRANSPORT, FILLING-UP, RESCUE, VENTILATION, OR DRAINING IN OR OF MINES OR TUNNELS
    • E21F15/00—Methods or devices for placing filling-up materials in underground workings

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
  • Consolidation Of Soil By Introduction Of Solidifying Substances Into Soil (AREA)
  • Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
  • Separation Of Suspended Particles By Flocculating Agents (AREA)

Description

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Ha3BaHne η300ρθτθηηηHa3BaHne η300ρθτθηηη

Cnocod ÓJIOKHpOBKH ΠρΗΤΟΚΟΒ MHHepaJIH30BaHHHX H/hJIH KHCHOTO-coaepjicaimix bosCnocod ÓJIOKHpOBKH ΠρΗΤΟΚΟΒ MHHepaJIH30BaHHHX H / hJIH KHCHOTO-coaepjicaimix bos

OÓJiaCTL ΠρίΙΜΘΗδΗΜΗ H30Óp0TeHHH IÍ30ÓpeTeHHe othochtch k cnocočy ójiokhpobkh πρητοκοβ MHHepajiH30-BaHHEK H/HJIH KMCJIOTOGOSepJíCaUÍHX BOS M3 BOSOHOCHbIX njiaCTOB, BOCOC36HHOCTH H3 ΤρβΙΙξΗΗΟΒΗΤΗΧ HJIH ΠΟρΗΟΤΗΧ CKaJIBHHX Π0ρ03 K CTpO-ΗΤΘΗΒΗΒΜ KOTJIOBaHaM HJIH K SpyMM ΓΟρΗΗΜ npOXOSKaM.OÓJiaCTL ΠρίΙΜΘΗδΗΜΗ H30Óp0TeHHH IÍ30ÓpeTeHHe othochtch to cnocočy ójiokhpobkh πρητοκοβ MHHepajiH30 BaHHEK-H / HJIH KMCJIOTOGOSepJíCaUÍHX BOS M3 BOSOHOCHbIX njiaCTOB, BOCOC36HHOCTH H3 ΤρβΙΙξΗΗΟΒΗΤΗΧ HJIH ΠΟρΗΟΤΗΧ CKaJIBHHX Π0ρ03 CTpO K-K ΗΤΘΗΒΗΒΜ KOTJIOBaHaM HJIH SpyMM ΓΟρΗΗΜ npOXOSKaM.

XapaKTepncTHKa η3βθοτηηχ τθχηηηθοκηχ peiuenHííXapaKTepncTHKa η3βθοτηηχ τθχηηηθοκηχ peiuenHíí

Kax H3B6CTHO, ΠρΗΤΟΚΗ BOS H3 BOSOHOCHbK IIJiaCTOB K Π033θΜΗΗΜ BH-padoTxaM on οτροητθοηβμ KOTJiOBanaM iipesynpescsaioTCH OTKaoofíBOSbl H3 COOTBeTCTByWX BOSOHOCHbK IIJiaCTOB. ÍIOSOÓHblMH CnOCOÓaMH HBJIHIOTCH 3Ρ6ΗΗΜρ0Β3ΗΗΘ ' C nOMOSBÍO $OBTpO-BajiBHHX kojiossob, ocynieHne ιπτρβκΗΜΗ, a Tarae KOMÚHHHpOBaHHQeocyrneme ιιιτρθκημη η ckbo3Hhmh $HJiBTpaMH η πιτρβκΗΜΗ h nrjio$oi>Tpa- MH. taecTHH spyrne cnocoóbi aaa npesynpescseHO πρκτοκοΒ bosh cnoMoiHBío Tax Ha3bffiaeMbix cnocoČOB orpaacseHHfl, kok coopyjiceHHeuinyHTOBbix ctshok n HarneTai-ine yruioTHHTejiBHHX cpeš b nopoBoenpOCTpaHCTBO BOSOHOCHbIX IUiaCTOB. C ΠΟΜΟΠΙΒΙΟ Ha3BaHHbIX CnOCOÍOB ΠρΗΤΟΚΗ BOS K Π033θΜΗΗΜ BbipaČOTKaMiioasepraBaioTCH b acejiaTejiBHHX rpaHHsax.Kax H3B6CTHO, ΠρΗΤΟΚΗ BOS H3 BOSOHOCHbK IIJiaCTOB K Π033θΜΗΗΜ BH-padoTxaM on οτροητθοηβμ KOTJiOBanaM iipesynpescsaioTCH OTKaoofiBOSbl H3 COOTBeTCTByWX BOSOHOCHbK IIJiaCTOB. I OS Ó M J J J J J J J J J a a a a a a J a a a a a a a a a pa pa pa pa pa pa pa pa pa pa pa pa pa taecTHH spyrne cnocoóbi aaa npesynpescseho bosh cnoMoiHBío Tax Ha3bffiaeMbix cnocoČOB orpaacseHHfl, kok coopyjiceHHeuinyHTOBbix ctshok n HarneTai-ine yruioTHHTejiBHHX cpeš b nopoBoenpOCTpaHCTBO BOSOHOCHbIX IUiaCTOB. C ΠΟΜΟΠΙΒΙΟ Ha3BaHHbIX CnOCOÍOB ΠρΗΤΟΚΗ BOS K Π033θΜΗΗΜ BbipApplicationsMiioasepraBaioTCH b acejiaTejiBHHX rpaHHsax.

HesocTaTKOM sthx chocočob cnesyeT b nepsyro osepess ηη3βητβorpoMHbie MaTepnajiBHbie h TexHOJioroecrae eaipaTH.HesocTaTKOM sthx chocochob cnesyeT b nepsyro osepess ηη3βητβorpoMHbie MaTepnajiBHbie h TexHOJioroecrae eaipaTH.

Cnocočbi ocyiueHHH c πομο^βιο ^OBTposajiBHbix KOJiosseB on speHas-Hbix πιτρβκοΒ nepeMesaioT Óooiiioe κοηοθοτβο bosbi ssh ocyiueHoπο33θμηηχ BbipadoTOK, b pe3yjiBTaTe nero 0Ka3bmaeTCH ο3ηοβρθμθηηοΒΗΗΗΗΗθ Ha čojiBiuHe, ne 3aTpar'HBaeMHe γορηβμη pa3padoTKaMH 00-masH, η τθμ caMbiM hx noBpeJsaoHHe BCJiescTBHe ocyiueHHH. - 2 -Cnocočbi ocyiueHHH πομο ^ c ^ βιο OBTposajiBHbix KOJiosseB on speHas-Hbix πιτρβκοΒ nepeMesaioT Óooiiioe κοηοθοτβο BOsB SSH ocyiueHoπο33θμηηχ BbipadoTOK b pe3yjiBTaTe Nero 0Ka3bmaeTCH ο3ηοβρθμθηηοΒΗΗΗΗΗθ Ha čojiBiuHe not 3aTpar'HBaeMHe γορηβμη pa3padoTKaMH 00-Mash, η τθμ cambio hx noBpeJsaoHHe BCJiescTBHe ocyiueHHH. - 2 -

Hapasy co οτηληοηηρηοη βολοΜ ηθοΟχολημο Bcer^a OTKaoBaTB npn-tok H3 spempyeMofi bohh, ληηημηηοοκυιο Boay. JÍJIH H3B6CTHHX. flO chx nop CHOCOČOB orpawHHH ΗΜβΙΟΤ MeCTO BOCHOBHOM BblCOKHO ΤΘΧΗΟΛΟΓΗ^βΟΚΗβ 3aTpaTH hjih TexHOJiornnecKnerpamtííhi b othoiuohhh rjiyČHH Čjiokhpobkh η βηοοκηθ mot opita JIBHH63aTpaTH Ha HarHOTaoMyio ÓJiOKHpyioinyio cpesy, icaic, Hanpmiep, hc-KyccTBOHULie cmojíh, nojimepu hjih spyrne ÓJiOKupyioiííHe nopbi MaTe-pnajin (DD-PS 21 902; DE-25 44 542). TexHOJiorna orpaacsaioiHHXUinyHTOBblX CTOHOK ΗΜββΤ ΙΙΘΛΟΟΤΗΤΟΚ, BbipaSOHHHH B OPpaHHHOHHOfirayÓHHe ycTanoBKH. ÍIosTeKaeMHe, oxBaTtiBaioímte He Bce βολοηοοηηθroiacTH orpansaíomne nniyHTOBbie ctohkh ημθιοτ ηθλοοτητοηηοθ Ójiokh-pyromee aefócTBite. líeJIB Η300ρβΤΘΗΗΗ IÍOJIBK) Η3Ο(5ρβΤ0ΗΗΗ HBJIHOTCH 0ΗΗ3ΚΘΗΗ0 HJIH OrpaWHHO ΠρΗΤΟΚΟΒMHHepajiit30BaHH0fí h/hjih KHOJioToco^epacanefi βολή hs βολοηοοηηχIUiaCTOB, B OCOČeHHOCTH H3 ΤρθΛΗΗΟΒΟΤΗΧ HJIH ΠΟρΗΟΤΗΧ CKajIBHHXΠΟρΟΛ K CTpOHTOJIBHbM ΚΟΤΛΟΒΗΗΗΜ HJIH SpyrHM ΓΟρΗΒΜ BHpadOTKaiic M3ÓejicaniieM BHinoHa3BaHHHx τοχηολογηηοοκηχ ηθλοοτοτκοβ h coCHHJKeHHeM MaTopnajiBHbix 3aTpaT.Hapasy what οτηληοηηρηοη βολοΜ ηθοΟχολημο Bcer ^ and OTKaoBaTB npn-tok H3 spempyeMofi bohh, ληηημηηοοκυιο Boay. JÍJIH H3B6CTHHX. FLO CHX nop CHOCOČOB orpawHHH ΗΜβΙΟΤ MECT BOCHOBHOM BblCOKHO ΤΘΧΗΟΛΟΓΗ ^ βΟΚΗβ 3aTpaTH hjih TexHOJiornnecKnerpamtííhi b othoiuohhh rjiyČHH Čjiokhpobkh η βηοοκηθ mot Opita JIBHH63aTpaTH Ha HarHOTaoMyio ÓJiOKHpyioinyio CPEs, ICAIC, Hanpmiep HC-KyccTBOHULie cmojíh, nojimepu hjih spyrne ÓJiOKupyioiííHe NOPB If pnajin (DD-PS 21 902; DE-25 44 542). TexHOJiorna orpaacsaioiHHXUinyHTOBblX CTOHOK ΗΜββΤ ΙΙΘΛΟΟΤΗΤΟΚ, BbipaSOHHHH B OPpaHHOHOHfirayHHe ycTanoBKH. I os e ae H,,, ce ce ce ce ce ce ce ce ce ce ce ce ce ce ce ce ce ce ce ce ce ce ce ce ce ce ce ce ce ce ce ce ce ce ce OB OB OB ite ite ite ite ite ite ite ite ite ite ite ite ite líeJIB Η300ρβΤΘΗΗΗ IÍOJIBK) Η3Ο (5ρβΤ0ΗΗΗ HBJIHOTCH 0ΗΗ3ΚΘΗΗ0 HJIH OrpaWHHO ΠρΗΤΟΚΟΒMHHepajiit30BaHH0fí h / hjih KHOJioToco ^ hs epacanefi βολή βολοηοοηηχIUiaCTOB B OCOČeHHOCTH H3 ΤρθΛΗΗΟΒΟΤΗΧ HJIH ΠΟρΗΟΤΗΧ CKajIBHHXΠΟρΟΛ K CTpOHTOJIBHbM ΚΟΤΛΟΒΗΗΗΜ HJIH SpyrHM ΓΟρΗΒΜ BHpadOTKaiic M3ÓejicaniieM BHinoHa3BaHHHx τοχηολογηηοοκηχ ηθλοοτοτκοβ h coCHHJKeHHeM MaTopnajiBHbix 3aTpaT.

CoraacHO H3O<5peTeHHK) fljia Ojiokhpobkh npnTOKa MHHepajiH30BaHH0.fih/hjih KHCjiOToeosepzamefi βολή H3 βολοηοοηηχ roiacTOB b ocoóohhocthH3 TpeniHHOBaTblX HJIH ΠΟρΜΟΤΗΧ CKaJIBHbIX ΠΟρΟΛ K ΟΤρΟΗΤβΛΒΗΗΜ ΚΟΤ-JIOBaHaM HJIH npOHMM rOpHblM BHpaÓOTKaM ΠρΟΒΟΛΗΤΟΗ ΗΗΓΗΟΤΗΗΗΟ B30ΜΛΚ) ΟΟΛβρ®ΗΛθ0 ΠΟΒθρΧΗΟΟΤΗΟ-ΗΚΤΗΒΗΗΟ ΒΘΗίΟΟΤΒΗ. OČpa&amp;lTblBaiOIUefi3ΚΗΛΚ00ΤΗ ΠΟΠβρΟΜΟΗΗΟ C I*a30M B ΟΛΗΗΗΚΟΒΗΧ Π0 OÓBeMy ΠΟρΗΗΗΧ.ílocjie paBHOMepřioro ηογηθτηημη πολ λοβιιοηηομ oOpadaTHBaioinefi μλ-KOCTH Hepe3 CKBaatHHH B ΠΟΚΡΗΤΗΘ CBH3HbMH ΠΛ30ΤΗΜΗ ΒΟΛΟΗΟΟΗΗβnjiacTH HarHOTaeTCH ra3 λλη οο3ληηηη djioraipyiomefi $a30B0fi ΛΗοπβρ-chh (odpa3OBaHHe neHbí) b προλβηρητθιιβηο paccnHTaHHOM oČBeMe.CnocodcTBywte nponeccy neHoo(5pa3OBaHHH TexHOjiornnecKne BapnaHTH - 3 - οοοτοητ b npesBapHTejiBHOM h flonojiHHTejiLHOM HaraeTaHHH ra3a npnocymecTBJíHeMOfi β πρΟΜθκγτκβ ηηϊ,θκπηη pacTsopa ran b imKJiHnecKoSCMene ΗΗΒθκφϊβ ra3a u pacTBopa. Tipu tokom cnocotíe padoTH Čsokh-pyioman $a30Ban SHcnepcnn Mensy ra30M h mskoctbio cossaeTcnOCOČeHHO CMJIBHO.CoraacHO H3O <5peTeHHK) fljia Ojiokhpobkh npnTOKa MHHepajiH30BaHH0.fih / hjih KHCjiOToeosepzamefi βολή H3 βολοηοοηηχ roiacTOB b ocoóohhocthH3 TpeniHHOBaTblX HJIH ΠΟρΜΟΤΗΧ CKaJIBHbIX ΠΟρΟΛ K ΟΤρΟΗΤβΛΒΗΗΜ ΚΟΤ-JIOBaHaM HJIH npOHMM rOpHblM BHpaÓOTKaM ΠρΟΒΟΛΗΤΟΗ ΗΗΓΗΟΤΗΗΗΟ B30ΜΛΚ) ΟΟΛβρ®ΗΛθ0 ΠΟΒθρΧΗΟΟΤΗΟ-ΗΚΤΗΒΗΗΟ ΒΘΗίΟΟΤΒΗ. OČpa &amp; C * lTblBaiOIUefi3ΚΗΛΚ00ΤΗ ΠΟΠβρΟΜΟΗΗΟ a30M B ΟΛΗΗΗΚΟΒΗΧ Π0 OÓBeMy ΠΟρΗΗΗΧ.ílocjie paBHOMepřioro ηογηθτηημη πολ λοβιιοηηομ oOpadaTHBaioinefi μλ-KOCTH Hepe3 CKBaatHHH B ΠΟΚΡΗΤΗΘ CBH3HbMH ΠΛ30ΤΗΜΗ ΒΟΛΟΗΟΟΗΗβnjiacTH HarHOTaeTCH RA3 λλη οο3ληηηη djioraipyiomefi $ a30B0fi ΛΗοπβρ-CHH (odpa3OBaHHe neHbí) b προλβηρητθιιβηο paccnHTaHHOM oČBeMe.CnocodcTBywte nponeccy him (5pa3OBaHHH TexHOjiornnecKne BapnaHTH - 3 - b οοοτοητ npesBapHTejiBHOM h flonojiHHTejiLHOM HaraeTaHHH ra3a npnocymecTBJíHeMOfi β πρΟΜθκγτκβ ηηϊ, θκπηη pacTsopa wounds b imKJiHnecKoSCMene ΗΗΒθκφϊβ ra3a at pacTBopa. Tip flow cnocotíe padoTH Čsokh-pyioman $ a30Ban SHcnepcnn Mensa ra30M h mskoctbio cossaeTcnOCOČeHHO CMJIBHO.

Boshhh pacTBop ποβθρχηοοτηο^κτηβηειχ BemecTB, odpa3yiomnS bCOeflHHeHHH C ra3aMH TOHKOSHCnepCHbie CTaÓHJIBHHe ΠΘΗΗ CO CpaBHH-tojilho bhcokoh íijiothoctbío (f > 0,04 B/CM^), ΗΟΓΗΘΤΟβΤΟΗ nossaBsenneM b bosohochbim nsacT b KanecTBe oÓpaÓaTNBaioinefí mskocthΗ C ΠΟΜΟΠΙ,ΒΙΟ ΗΗΒβΚφϊβ Ba3a ÍISpOBOSUTCH SeJieHanpaBJíeHHO B neHO-oópa3Hoe cocTOHHne. ílo npesBapuTejiBHo BbinHcseHHBM KOHiíeHTpaiíHHMb saBHCMOCTH ot oÓBeiía oČpačaTbisaiomeK mskocth πρπ πο33θμηομBcneHHBaHO ynoMHHyTofí otskocth 0Ópa3yeTcn oiipesesfleMan bΠρ0ΤΗ5ΚΘΗΗΗ ΒρΘΜΘΗΗΟΗ ÓJIOKHpyiOIUaH 3aBeca SJIfl rpyHTOBbK BOS.Boshhh pacTBop ποβθρχηοοτηο ^ κτηβηειχ BemecTB, odpa3yiomnS bCOeflHHeHHH C ra3aMH TOHKOSHCnepCHbie CTaÓHJIBHHe ΠΘΗΗ CO-CpaBHH tojilho bhcokoh íijiothoctbío (f> 0.04 B / cm) ΗΟΓΗΘΤΟβΤΟΗ nossaBsenneM b bosohochbim nsacT b KanecTBe oÓpaÓaTNBaioinefí mskocthΗ C ΠΟΜΟΠΙ, ΒΙΟ ΗΗΒβΚφϊβ Ba3a ÍISpOBOSUTCH SeJieHanpaBJíeHHO B NO-OOPO3Hoe COCOHOH. lo n pes ap ap bin bin bin bin bin bin bin bin lo lo lo lo lo bin bin bin bin bin a a a a a a.....................

CocTaBbi oČpadaTiffiaioseft mskocth BbiÓnpaioTCfl npeoyinecTBeHHO tok,ητοόκ pacTBopbi cosepnajin ot 0,5 so 5,0 % noBepxHOCTHo-aKTHBHbixbosoctb, OTHeceHHO κ odpačaTbtBaioinefó mskocth. HcnonB3yeTcnHenoHoreHHoe βθιηθοτβο Tai-coe, κοκ οκοηθτοηροβοηηηο οπκρτΗ ηρ-ΗΟΓΟ pflSSj ΚΟΚ ajIKHJIIlOOTrSHKOJIOBblfi 3φηρ HJIH CM6CB Η3 ΗΘΗΟΗΟ“reHHbIX Μ ΜΌΗΟΓβΗΗΗΧ ΠΟΒβρΧΗΟΟΤΗΟ-ΟΚΤΗΒΗΗΧ ΒΘΙΙξθΟΤΒ, ΚΟΚ CyJIB$aTnOJIHBSHKOSeBOrO 9$Hpa ΟΠΗΡΤΟΒ ΟρΗΟΓΟ pflSa, ΠρίΠθΜ, HOHOreHHaflSOJIH Β CM6CH COCTOBJIHeT MOKCHMaJIBHO 5 %. $JIfl nOBblUIOHHH folOKUpyjOliterO SOSCTBHH SOÓaBSHIOTCH BblčoponnoCTa<5raH3aTophi tokho, Kaic nojiMMepbi, rsnHHcrae Munepashi onBHCuiHe cimpTbi c 0,01 - 0,5 Macc.%, οτηθοθηηο k oópaóaTbiBaiomefírasKOCTH.CocTaBbi oCpadTiffiaioseft mskocth BbiÓnpaioTCfl npeoyinecTBeHHO flow, ητοόκ pacTBopbi cosepnajin ot 0.5 s 5.0% noBepxHOCTHo-aKTHBHbixbosoctb, OTHeceHHO κ odpačaTbtBaioinefó mskocth. HcnonB3yeTcnHenoHoreHHoe βθιηθοτβο Tai-coe, κοκ οκοηθτοηροβοηηηο οπκρτΗ ηρ-ΗΟΓΟ pflSSj ΚΟΚ ajIKHJIIlOOTrSHKOJIOBblfi 3φηρ HJIH CM6CB Η3 ΗΘΗΟΗΟ "reHHbIX Μ ΜΌΗΟΓβΗΗΗΧ ΠΟΒβρΧΗΟΟΤΗΟ-ΟΚΤΗΒΗΗΧ ΒΘΙΙξθΟΤΒ, ΚΟΚ CyJIB $ aTnOJIHBSHKOSeBOrO $ 9 Hpa ΟΠΗΡΤΟΒ ΟρΗΟΓΟ pflSa, ΠρίΠθΜ, HOHOreHHaflSOJIH Β CM6CH COCTOBJIHeT MOKCHMaJIBHO 5%. $ JIfl nOBblUIOHHH folOKUpyjOliterO SOSCTBHH SOÓaBSHIOTCH BblčoponnoCTa <5raH3aTophi tokho, Kaic nojiMMepbi, rsnHHcrae Munepashi onBHCuiHe cimpTbi c 0.01 - 0.5 Macc.%, Οτηθοθηηο k oópaóaTbiBaiomefírasKOCTH.

CoopyjKeHHbie no cnocoóy cornacHO M30ÓpeTenHK) ÓapBepbi npescTaB-snioT Haserayio BpoMOHHyio ÓJioraipoBKy bosh b bosohochom nnacTe. B OTJiHnne ot oÓlihhhx cnocoÓOB, snn KOTopbK οβιοτ μθοτο βηοοκηθTexHOJiornnecKne n MaTopnajiBHbie saTpaTbi, πρητοκ bos cornacHOH30ÓpeTeHHio orpajEsaeTcn c πομοιμ πθηη, 3anojiHHioinen nopoBoenpocTpancTBO. Ilena βηποπηηθτ lípu stom βηοοκηθ KanecTBemíbie τρο~ - 4 - ΟΌΒ&amp;ΗΗίϊ Β ΟΤΗΟΙΙΙΘΗΗΗ yCTOHHHBOCTH OTHOCHTCSBHO CHSBHO MHHSpaSH30-ΒΗΗΗΒΚ rpyiiTOBBIX BOS. HcnOSB3yH C00TB6TCTByK)lHH6 ΠΟΒβρΧΗΟΟΤΗΟ-aKTHBHbie BemecTBa mosho η3γοτοβητβ oópaGaTbmasiííHe mskocth, ko-lopae b ycjiOBHfíx SKCTpeMasBHbix saBseoft h reMiiepasyp h npn bhco-KHX MHHepaSLHbK H/HSH KHCSOTHHX KOHIíeHTpaiíHHX B pacTBopax oópa-3yioT cTaÓOLHHe ósoKHpyioHíHe πθηη β ποροβομ npocTpaHCTBe nopos.CoopyjKeHHbie no cnocoóy cornacHO M30ÓpeTenHK) ÓapBepbi npescTaB-snioT Haserayio BpoMOHHyio ÓJioraipoBKy bosh b boshohem nnacTe. B OTJiHnne ot oÓlihhhx cnocoÓOB, snn KOTopbK οβιοτ μθοτο βηοοκηθTexHOJiornnecKne n MaTopnajiBHbie saTpaTbi, πρητοκ bos cornacHOH30ÓpeTeHHio orpajEsaeTcn c πομοιμ πθηη, 3anojiHHioinen nopoBoenpocTpancTBO. Ilena βηποπηηθτ lipu stom βηοοκηθ KanecTBemíbie τρο ~ - 4 - ΟΌΒ &;ίϊ Β ΟΤΗΟΙΙΙΘΗΗΗ yCTOHHHBOCTH OTHOCHTCSBHO CHSBHO MHHSpaSH30-py rpyiiTOBBIX BOS. HcnOSB3yH C00TB6TCTByK) lHH6 ΠΟΒβρΧΗΟΟΤΗΟ-aKTHBHbie BemecTBa Moshe η3γοτοβητβ oópaGaTbmasiííHe mskocth co-bucket b ycjiOBHfíx SKCTpeMasBHbix saBseoft h h reMiiepasyp npn-bhco KHX MHHepaSLHbK H / B HSH KHCSOTHHX KOHIíeHTpaiíHHX pacTBopax oópa-3yioT cTaÓOLHHe ósoKHpyioHíHe πθηη β ποροβομ npocTpaHCTBe nopos.

Bbos čJiOKHpyiomeft oskocth h ra3a He TpeGyeT 3HanHTesBHoro Tex~HHsecKoro ocHamsHHH. CnocoG MoaeeT HcnosBSOBaTBCH Kas caMocTOH“TesBHtiS cnocod čsokhpobkh m b οοηθτηηηη c H3BecTHbMH peuienH-hmh, TaKHMH KaK ÓJiOKHpOBica rsyčOKHx nsosaseS y nosiíoraa rnnynTO-BblX CT6H0K. npmiepbi ηοποηηθηηη 1. OÓpaóaTHBaiomaa jkhskoctb, 5 m-5 Ha KawiS Μθτρ moshocth nsacTarpyHTOBHX bos, npHMeniaHHaa κ 5 %-HOMy pacTBopy ηθηοηογθηηογοaSKMSn0SHrSHK0SL9$Hpa, KaK aSKHS$eHHSn0SHrSHK0SB3$Hp c IInpHCoesHHeHHHMH MOseKysaMH okhch sTHsena (sncnepraTop BO), κ KOTopoMy sotfaBJíeHH 5 Mace.sosefi κητηοηηκτηβηογο ηθτβθρτηη-ΗΟΓΟ np0H3B0SH0r0 aMMOHHH, KaK aSKHJiaMHHn0SHrSHK0SB3$Hp C3 npHCOeSHHeHHHMH MOJIOKyJiaMH OKHCH STHJICHa (FOF 350 - $ačpo-3HsaH EG), HaraeTaeTCH nonepeMOHHO b so 5 osHHaKOBHX nooÓBeMy nopsHHx KaK caesyioiííHe spyr 3a spyroM ηηβθκηηη wrKOCTH H ra3a B nsaCT rpyHTOBHX BOS c CHSBHO MHHepaSH30BaHH0ftbosom Ha rjiyčHíie 250 m. K oÓpaGaTbiBaioineM mskocth sjih ποβηιιιθηηη GsoKnpyiosero sefiOT-bhh soGaBSJWTCH 0,1 Macc.% nosMMepa (tbs -0), οτηθοθηηο koOpaČaTbiBaioseM khskocth. flaBseHne ηηβθκηηη ssa oÓpaČaTbiBaio-mefí oskocth cocTaBsaeT 2,8 Míla, ssa ra3a - ot 2,8 so 3,5 Míla.UpoHHsaeMOCTB bosohochoi‘0 nsacTa cHHscasTCH Ha I0~3 μ/οθκ.Bbos cJiOKHpyiomeft oskocth h ra3a He TpeGyeT 3HanHTesBHoro Tex ~ HHsecKoro ocHamsHHH. CnocoG MoaeeT HcnosBSOBaTBCH Kas caMocTOH “TesBHtiS cnocod ok h kh ob ο b τ η c c 3 c 3 H H H H H 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 npmiepbi ηοποηηθηηη first OÓpaóaTHBaiomaa jkhskoctb 5 m 5 Ha KawiS Μθτρ moshocth nsacTarpyHTOBHX barefoot npHMeniaHHaa κ 5% Homo pacTBopy ηθηοηογθηηογοaSKMSn0SHrSHK0SL9 $ Hpa KaK aSKHS eHHSn0SHrSHK0SB3 $ $ c Hp IInpHCoesHHeHHHMH MOseKysaMH okhch sTHsena (sncnepraTop BO) κ KOTopoMy sotfaBJíeHH 5 Mace .sosefi κητηοηηκτηβηογο ηθτβθρτηη-ΗΟΓΟ np0H3B0SH0r0 aMMOHHH, KaK aSKHJiaMHHn0SHrSHK0SB3 $ Hp C3 npHCOeSHHeHHHMH MOJIOKyJiaMH OKHCH STHJICHa (FOF 350 - $ ACPO-3HsaH EG) HaraeTaeTCH nonepeMOHHO b with 5 osHHaKOBHX nooÓBeMy nopsHHx KaK caesyioiííHe SPyr 3a spyroM ηηβθκηηη wrKOCTH H ra3a b nsaCT rpyHTOBHX BOS c CHSBHO MHHepaSH30BaHH0ftbosom Ha rjjjhhieh 250 m. flaBseHne ηηβθκηηη ssa oÓpaČaTbiBaio-mefí oskocth cocTaBsaeT 2.8 Mile, ssa ra3a - ot 2.8 s 3.5 Mile.UpoHHsaeMOCTB bosohochoi‘0 nsacTa cHHscasTCH Ha I0 ~ 3 μ / οθκ.

2. $sa oópaóoTKH miacTa rpyHTOBbix bos c moshoctbio 20 m Ha rsy-Ghhc 180 μ b HarHeTaTesBHOft οκβοικηηθ HcnosB3yioTcs 30 lP - 5 - 2,5 %-ηογο pacTBOpa CMecn η3 ηθηοηογθηηογο ηηκηηποηηγηηκοηβ-3$npa (nojiHrjiHKOJi6BBi0 3φπρ cnnpTa μρηογο pasa c 9 Mosenysa»MM OKHCM 3THJI6Ha - IIp3B03ejIJI W-OEK 100) Η M3 ΗΗΗΟΗΗΚΤΗΒΗΟΓΟcyjiB$aTa nojiHrjiHKOJi£3$Hpa οπηρτοΒ rapHoro pasa (cysB$aT Ha-ΤΡΗΘΒΟΓΟ ajIKMJinOJIHrJIMKOJI£3$Hpa C CjQ - Cj6 ~ SJIBpOnOH KR 3),κ KOTopoMy zíodaBJíHioTca 0,05 Mace. % Čosee βηοοκογο cnnpTarapnoro pasa b KanecTBe 0TaÓHJiH3aT0pa, οτηθοθηηο k odpaóara-BaiOUíeM HM3K0CTH.$ The second oópaóoTKH miacTa rpyHTOBbix barefoot c moshoctbio 20 m Ha-Ghhc RSY 180 μ b HarHeTaTesBHOft οκβοικηηθ HcnosB3yioTcs 30 lp - 5 - 2.5% -ηογο pacTBOpa CMecn η3 ηθηοηογθηηογο ηηκηηποηηγηηκοηβ $ 3-NPA (nojiHrjiHKOJi6BBi0 3φπρ cnnpTa μρηογο Pasa c 9 Mosenysa »MM OKHCM 3THJI6Ha - IIp3B03ejIJI W-OEK 100) 3 M3 ΗΗΗΟΗΗΚΤΗΒΗΟΓΟcyjiB $ aTa nojiHrjiHKOJi £ 3 $ hpa οπηρτοΒ rapHoro pasa 0.05 Mace. % Čosee βηοοκογο cnnpTarapnoro pasa b KanecTBe 0TaÓHJiH3aT0pa, οτηθοθηηο k odpaóara-BaiOUíeM HM3K0CTH.

HameTaííMe pacTBOpa h Boesyxa ocymecTBsaeTca ποπθρθμθηηοUieCTBK) OflHHaKOBblMH ΠΟ Ofr&amp;eMy ΠΟρΗΗΗΜΗ. ΥρΟΒΘΗΒ rpyiiTOBbix BOSb Haaajie očpačoTKH HaxosHTca Ha rsyČMHe 80 m, Tas hto Tpedy-eTca saBsenne npHMepHo I Míla sjih npeosojieHHa rnspocTaTHaec-ΚΟΓΟ aaBJíeHHH npM MSKOCTHO0 OČpaČOTKO. BO ΒρθΜΗ Η3ΓΗΘΤΗΗΗΗra3a saBJíei-iHe noBbniiaeTca ot 1,4 Milá npn nepBOM nnioie HarHeTa-HMH ra3a 30 2,07 Milá b mecroM nnrae h CBMSOTesBCTByeT o co3-SaHMH $a303MCnepr'Hp0BaHH0M. OfíjiaCTM O ČJIOKHpyiOIUHM SeSCTBMOMOTHOCHTOJIBIÍO ΠρΗΤΟΚΟΒ BOSbl. 3· Ha rjiyÓHHe 10 m nacTHHHaa TpexMeTpoBaa ČJiOKHpoBKa ηη3κομηηθ-pajiMsoBaHHoro njiacTa rpyHTOBbix bos c πομοηιβϊο HarHeTaHMH2 %-ΗΟΓΟ pacTBOpa C ΠΟΒθρΧΗΟΟΤΗΟ—ΗΚΤΗΒΗΗΜΗ BemeCTBaMH, κKOTopoMy npMMeinaHbí 2,01 % reKoaseKaiiosa, socTHraeTca τθμ,hto b HarHeTaTeaBHbie οκβηκηηη na paccToaHHM 10 m bboshtchΟΟΟΤΒΘΤΟΤΒΘΗΗΟ 6 M3 pacTBOpa C ΠΟΒθρΧΗΟΟΤΗΟ-ΗΚΤΗΒΗΒΜΜ βθ^θοτ-BaMH TpeMH OSMHaKOBHMH ΠΟρΗΜΗΜΜ ΠΟΗθρβΜΘΗΗΟ C ΗΗΓΗΘΤΗΗΗΘΜB033yxa. 2-%-Haa odpačaTbmaiomaH mskoctb cosepraT ηημοηηκτμβ-Hbifí cyjiB$aT HaipneBoro ajiKHjinoorjiHKOjiB3$Hpa, KaK SoponoHKR 3. TiaBJíeHHH HarHeTaHMH npn stmx ycaoBMax Menee 0,28 Míla. 4. B nosoóHbix ycjiOBHHx, osHai-co npn čjiOKHpoBKe čojiee MMHepasH30-BaHHbix bos, aaK ohm onHcaHbí b npMMepe 3, HaraeTaioTca 1,5 m^pacTBOpa c noBepxHOCTHO-aifTHBHHM BeiqecTBOM, npMMemaHHbrx κ - 6 - 2,5 %-HOMy pacTBopy ηθηοηογθηηογο ajiKmno3iHrjiHKOHB3$Hpa, khkβοοφθΗΟΠοοΓοκοοθφιιρ c 9 npHCoeflHHeHHbMH MOJieKyjiamOKHCH 3THJI6Ha (íIpSBOSeJIJI W-OK 100), ΠΟΠβρβΜΘΗΗΟ C HHB6KHH6ĚB03#yxa B 3 - 5 HHKJIOB OftHHaKOBLWH nopííHHMH Μ/ξΚΟΟΤΗ H B03#yxa. Πρκτοκ BO/íbí κ pacnojioaceHHoyy Ha paccTOHHo 8 m KOJioanyCHraaeTCH Ha 80HameTaííMe pacTBOpa h Boesyxa ocymecTBsaeTca ποπθρθμθηηοUieCTBK) OflHHaKOBblMH ΠΟ Ofr & eMy ΠΟρΗΗΗΜΗ. PyρΟΒΘΗΒ rpyiiTOBbix BOSb Haaajie p ax ax ax ax ax ax ax ax m m m m m m m m m ax ax m a a a a a a a a a a a a a a. BO ΒρθΜΗ Η3ΓΗΘΤΗΗΗΗra3a saBJíei-iHe noBbniiaeTca ot 1.4 Nice npn nepBOM nnioie HarHeTa-HMH ra3a 30 2.07 nice b mecroM nnrae h CBMSOTesBCTByeT o co3-SaHMH $ a303MCnepr'Hp0BaHH0M. OCTOBMOMOTHOCHTOJIBIÍO ΠρΗΤΟΚΟΒ BOSbl. 3 · 10 m Ha rjiyÓHHe nacTHHHaa TpexMeTpoBaa ČJiOKHpoBKa ηη3κομηηθ-pajiMsoBaHHoro njiacTa rpyHTOBbix barefoot c πομοηιβϊο HarHeTaHMH2% -ΗΟΓΟ pacTBOpa C-ΠΟΒθρΧΗΟΟΤΗΟ ΗΚΤΗΒΗΗΜΗ BemeCTBaMH, κKOTopoMy npMMeinaHbí 2.01% reKoaseKaiiosa, socTHraeTca τθμ, HTO b HarHeTaTeaBHbie οκβηκηηη paccToaHHM to 10 m bboshtchΟΟΟΤΒΘΤΟΤΒΘΗΗΟ 6 m3 pacTBOpa C ΠΟΒθρΧΗΟΟΤΗΟ-ΗΚΤΗΒΗΒΜΜ βθ ^ θοτ-BaMH TpeMH OSMHaKOBHMH ΠΟρΗΜΗΜΜ ΠΟΗθρβΜΘΗΗΟ C 0B033yxa. 2 -% - Haa odpačaTbmaiomaH mskoctb cosepraT ηημοηηκτμβ-Hbifi cyjiB $ aT HaipneBoro ajiKHjinoorjiHKOjiB3 $ Hpa, KaK SoponoHKR 3. 4. B nosoóHbix ycjiOBHHx, OSHA-co NPN čjiOKHpoBKe čojiee MMHepasH30-BaHHbix barefoot AAK ohm onHcaHbí b npMMepe 3 HaraeTaioTca 1.5 m ^ c pacTBOpa noBepxHOCTHO-aifTHBHHM BeiqecTBOM, npMMemaHHbrx κ - 6 - 2.5% Homo pacTBopy ηθηοηογθηηογο ajiKmno3iHrjiHKOHB3 $ Hpa khkβοοφθΗΟΠοοΓοκοοθφιιρ C9 npHCoeflHHeHHbMH MOJieKyjiamOKHCH 3THJI6Ha (íIpSBOSeJIJI W-100 OK) ΠΟΠβρβΜΘΗΗΟ C # HHB6KHH6ĚB03 YXA B 3-5 HHKJIOB OftHHaKOBLWH nopííHHMH Μ / ξΚΟΟΤΗ H # B03 YXA. Πρκτοκ BO / íbí κ pacnojioaceHHoyy Ha paccTOHHo 8 m KOJioanyCHraaeTCH Ha 80

XapaKTepMCTHKa noBepxHOCTHO- Π p η m e p ηκτηβηογο BeujecTBa 12 3 4XapaKTepMCTHKa noBepxHOCTHO- Π p η m e p ηκτηβηογο BeujecTBa 12 3 4

ΗΘΗΟΗΗΟΓΘΗΗΟΘ X X - XX X X - X

aHHOHaKTHBHOe Xand HOHOHKTHBHOe X

KaTHOHaKTHBHoe llyHKTH naTeHTHOH $opMyjibi 1. CnOCOÓ ÓJIOKHpOBKH MHH6paJIH30BaHHbIX Η/HJIH KHCJIOTOCOftepJKaiUHXΠρΗΤΟΚΟΒ BOft H3 BOSOHOCHbIX ffliaCTOB, B OCOÓeHIIOCTH H3 Τρθ-IHHHOBaTblX HJIH IIOpHCTbK CKaJIBHbIX ΠΟρΟβ K CTpOHTOJIBHbM KOTJIO-BaHaM hjih spyrm ropi-im BbipaČOTKaM, oTJiHnaioinH0cH τθμ, ητο b 3eira HarneTaeTCH co/tepscamafí ποβορχηοοιηο-3κτηβηοθ βθ-mecTBO očpačaTbiBaioinafi hhskoctb nonepeneHHO c r*a30M b oflnaa-kobbix no ofoeMy πορφιηχ. 2. Cnocod no nyiíKTy I, OTJimnaiOHíHficn τθμ, hto cosepsaman noBepx-HOcrao-aKTHBHoe BeuíecTBO μήκοοτβ cotfepfflT 0,5-5 Macc.%anKononnrniíKOJi£9$iípa (r-ch2-o~(ch2ch2o)xH , npn stom x - osnanaeT hhcjio npHcoez[HH6HHí>ix Mojionyji okhch sTHJiOHa nopn^Ka 8 - 12) HJIH CMCCB H3 3Τ0Γ0 H ΗδΤΒθρΤΗΗΗΟΓΟ Πρ0Η3Β03Η0Γ0 HM-mohhh (ajiKoaMHHnojiHrjiHKOjiBsginp c 3 npneoeaHHeHHLMH MOJieKy-jiaMH okhch sToena), npnneM 3Ta sojih cocTaBJíneT MaKCHiviajiBHO5 %. 3. Cnocod no nynimM 1-2, OTomamníícH τθμ, hto ajih ποββιιιιθηηηájiOKHpyromero λθμοτβηη soóaBJíHioTCH bh<5opohho b npHHijHne H3-BecTHbie cTadoH3aTopbi, TaKne κβκ nojimepH, γοημοτηθ Mimepa-Jlbl HJIH BLICIUHe ΟΠΗρΤΗ OT 0,01 £0 0,5 Macc.%, 0ΤΗΘ0ΘΗΗ0 κ o6pa-tíaTHBaiomefi jkhskocth. Ρθ3Κ)ΜΘKaTHOHaKTHBHoe llyHKTH naTeHTHOH $ opMyjibi first CnOCOÓ ÓJIOKHpOBKH MHH6paJIH30BaHHbIX Η / HJIH KHCJIOTOCOftepJKaiUHXΠρΗΤΟΚΟΒ BOft BOSOHOCHbIX ffliaCTOB H3, H3 Τρθ OCOÓeHIIOCTH B-IHHHOBaTblX HJIH IIOpHCTbK CKaJIBHbIX ΠΟρΟβ K CTpOHTOJIBHbM KOTJIO BAHA hjih-Speyer-im ropi BbipaČOTKaM, oTJiHnaioinH0cH τθμ, ητο b 3eira HarneTaeTCH co / tepscamafí ποβορχηοοιηο-3κτηβηοθ βθ-mecTBO ocpačaTbiBaioinafi hhskoctb nonepeneHHO cr * a30M b oflnaa-kobbix no ofoeMy πορφιηχ. 2. Cncod no nyiKTy I, OTJimnaiHficn τèμ, hto cosepsaman noBepx-HOcrao-aKTHBHoe BeuíecTBO μήκοοτβ cotfepfflT 0,5-5 Macc. hhcjio npHcoez [HH6HHí> ix Mojionyji okhch sTHJiOHa nOPN Ka ^ 8-12) HJIH CMCCB H3 3Τ0Γ0 H ΗδΤΒθρΤΗΗΗΟΓΟ Πρ0Η3Β03Η0Γ0 HM-mohhh (c ajiKoaMHHnojiHrjiHKOjiBsginp 3 npneoeaHHeHHLMH MOJieKy-jiaMH okhch walls), npnneM 3TA sojih cocTaBJíneT MaKCHiviajiBHO5%. Third Cnocod well nynimM 1-2 OTomamníícH τθμ, HTO ajih ποββιιιιθηηηájiOKHpyromero λθμοτβηη soóaBJíHioTCH bh <b 5opohho npHHijHne H3 BecTHbie cTadoH3aTopbi, TaKne κβκ nojimepH, γοημοτηθ Mimepa-Jlbl HJIH BLICIUHe ΟΠΗρΤΗ OT 0.01 0.5 0 £ Macc.% , 0ΤΗΘ0ΘΗΗ0 κ o6pa-tíaTHBaiomefi jkhskocth. Ρθ3Κ) ΜΘ

ClIOCOČ ώΐΟΚΗρΟΒΚΜ ΙίρΗΤΟΚΟΒ ΜΗΗβρ3ΗΗ30Β3ΗΗΗΧ H/HSH KHCSOTQ-co#epjKauíHX bos M3O<5peTeme othochtch k cnocody čsokhpobkh πρκτοκοΒ MHHepasoo-BaHHHX H/HJIH KHCJIOTOCOSepJKaiHHX BOS H3 BOSOHOCHbK IIJiaCTOB, BOCOáSHHOCTH M3 TpOSHHOBaTbK iíJIH HOpHCTHX CKaJIBHHX ΠΟρΟβ K CTpO-HTOJIBHblM KOTSOBaHaM HSH ŠPITEM ΓΟρΗΗΜ BbipaČOTKaM.ClIOCOČ ώΐΟΚΗρΟΒΚΜ ΙίρΗΤΟΚΟΒ ΜΗΗβρ3ΗΗ30Β3ΗΗΗΧ H / HSH KHCSOTQ-what # epjKauíHX barefoot M3O <5peTeme othochtch to cnocody čsokhpobkh πρκτοκοΒ MHHepasoo-BaHHHX H / HJIH KHCJIOTOCOSepJKaiHHX BOS H3 BOSOHOCHbK IIJiaCTOB, BOCOáSHHOCTH M3 TpOSHHOBaTbK iíJIH HOpHCTHX CKaJIBHHX ΠΟρΟβ K CTpO-HTOJIBHblM KOTSOBaHaM HSH Spit ΓΟρΗΗΜ BbipaČOTKaM.

Sasana saKSíonaoTcn b tom, htoóh npesynpoSHTB πρπτοκ MHHepasn30-BaííHLIX H/HSH KKCJIOTOCOSepSCamnx nsaCTOBHX BOS K rOpHbM BbipaÓOTKaMHSH CTpOHTOJIBHblM KOTSOBaHaM Η0ΓΗΘΤ3ΗΗ6Μ IIOS SaBSGHHOM íipHrOSHUXoópaÓaTMBaiomHx cpeš b bosohochhg nsacTH.B Sasana saKSíonaoTcn that htoóh npesynpoSHTB πρπτοκ MHHepasn30 BaííHLIX-H / HSH KKCJIOTOCOSepSCamnx nsaCTOBHX BOS K rOpHbM BbipaÓOTKaMHSH CTpOHTOJIBHblM KOTSOBaHaM Η0ΓΗΘΤ3ΗΗ6Μ IIOS SaBSGHHOM íipHrOSHUXoópaÓaTMBaiomHx CPEs b bosohochhg nsacTH.

Corsacno Η3θΰροτθΗΗΐο odpadaTbiBaMsan oskoctb HarHOTaeTCH nosSaBSOHHOM B IIOKpblTblfí CBH3HLM CSOGM BOSOHOCHHfí IDiaCT. ^ΗΒΚΘΗΗΘHameTaHMíi no KpafineS uepe Ha 0,2 Milá mghbihg, hgm ssbsghmg γη~SpaBJíoecKoro pa3pbiBa bosohochobo nsacTa hsh noKpbmaiosero cjioh.Ssh BcneHHBaHHH odpatíaTbiBaiosefi oskocth HaraeTaeTCH ra3 nossaBJíoHHOM. OtfpadaTbtBaioiiiaH oskoctb coctoht H3 noBepxHOCTHO-aK-ΤΗΒΗ0Γ0 BeHíeCTBa C BbIČOpOHHOfí SOČaBKOfí CTaČ)HJIH3aT0pa.Corsacno Η3θΰροτθΗΗΐο scrapaTbiBaMsan oskoctb HarHOTaeTCH nosSaBSOHHOM B IIOKpblTblfí CBH3HLM CSOGM BOSOHOCHHfí IDiaCT. ^ AmeHameTaHMíi no KpafineS uepe Ha 0,2 Dear mghbihg, hgm ssbsghmg γη ~ SpaBJíoecKoro pa3pbiBa bosohochobo nsacTa hsh noKpbmaiosero cjioh.Ssh BcneHHBaHHH odpatiaTbiBaiosefi oskocth HaraeTaeTCH ra3 nossaBJíoHHOM. OtfpadaTbtBaioiiiaH oskoctb coctoht H3 noBepxHOCTHO-aK-ΤΗΒΗ0Γ0 BeHíeCTBa C BBIČOPOHHOHOSE SURFACE CURRENT) HJIH3aT0pa.

Claims (3)

5783-86 pSe D MÍT VYNÁLEZU5783-86 THE INVENTION 1.Způsob blokování mineralizovaných a/nebo kyselinuobsahujících přítoků vod z vodonosných vrstev, zejména ztrhlinatých nebo pórovitých skalních hornin k stavebnímjámám nebo jiným důlním dílům, vyznačující se tím,že se do země vhání zpracovávající tekutina obsahující povr-chově aktivní látku střídavě s plynem ve stejných objemovýchdávkách.A method of blocking mineralized and / or acid-containing water inflows from aquifers, in particular cracks or porous rock rocks to building sites or other mine workings, characterized in that a process fluid containing surface-active substance is introduced into the ground alternately with gas in the same vol. 2. Způsob podle bodu 1,vyznačující se tím, že tekutina obsahující povrchově aktivní látku obsahuje 0,5-5hmotnostních % alhylpolyglykoletheru přitom x-znamená počet připojených molekul ethylenoxidu řádově8-12/ nebo směs z tohoto a čtvrtinového derivátu amonia/alkylaminpolyglykolether se třemi připojenými molekulamiethylenoxidu/, přičemž tato část tvoří maximálně 5%.2. A process as claimed in claim 1, wherein the surfactant-containing fluid comprises 0.5-5% by weight of methyl polyglycol ether, wherein x-represents the number of attached ethylene oxide molecules in the order of 8-12, or a mixture of said and quaternary ammonium / alkylamine polyglycol ether derivatives with three attached. of methylene oxide (with a maximum of 5%). 3. Způsob podle bodů 1-2, vyznačující se tím,že pro zvýšení blokovacího účinku se výběrově přidávají vprincipu známé stabilizátory,takové jako polymery, hlinitéminerály nebo vyšší alkoholy od 0,01 do 0,5 hmotnostních % vevztahu k zpracovávající tekutině.3. A process according to claims 1-2, characterized in that, in principle, known stabilizers such as polymers, aluminum minerals or higher alcohols from 0.01 to 0.5% by weight of the treatment fluid are added to increase the blocking effect.
CS865783A 1985-12-18 1986-07-31 Method and medium for blocking of iflows of mineralized waters or waters with acides content CS578386A1 (en)

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FR2642468B1 (en) * 1989-01-27 1991-04-26 Schlumberger Cie Dowell FOAM SYSTEMS FOR SELECTIVE SEALING OF SUBTERRANEAN FORMATIONS, ESPECIALLY AROUND OIL WELLS
FR2642467B1 (en) * 1989-01-27 1991-04-26 Schlumberger Cie Dowell DELAYED RIGID FOAM SYSTEMS AND APPLICATIONS IN PARTICULAR TO SELECTIVE CLOGGING TREATMENTS IN THE OIL INDUSTRY
WO1991007568A1 (en) * 1989-11-17 1991-05-30 Ministerstvo Gazovoi Promyshlennosti Sssr Method for finishing a well
CN109811757B (en) * 2019-03-12 2020-12-01 安徽理工大学 A kind of prevention method of surface fissure geological disaster in mining area

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US3330351A (en) * 1964-07-24 1967-07-11 Union Oil Co Method for inhibiting the flow of liquid into a well bore
US3530940A (en) * 1969-02-05 1970-09-29 Pan American Petroleum Corp Increasing foam stability in earth formations
DE2544543C2 (en) * 1975-10-04 1986-07-03 Kyokado Engineering Co., Ltd., Tokio/Tokyo Method of consolidating poor quality soil
CH642415A5 (en) * 1979-08-24 1984-04-13 Grund Und Tiefbau Ag Bern Method of sealing a ground formation which surrounds an underground working face and is under the pressure of ground water
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BG48046A1 (en) 1990-11-15
DD256429A3 (en) 1988-05-11
NL8603114A (en) 1987-07-16
GB2184468A (en) 1987-06-24
BE905937A (en) 1987-04-16
GB8630278D0 (en) 1987-01-28
FR2591657A1 (en) 1987-06-19
DE3638246A1 (en) 1987-06-25
HUT42804A (en) 1987-08-28

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