CU20110017A7 - Procedimiento y reactores para la gasificación de combustibles sólidos, líquidos y de forma en polvo, como carbón, coque petrolero, aceite, alquitrán o similares - Google Patents
Procedimiento y reactores para la gasificación de combustibles sólidos, líquidos y de forma en polvo, como carbón, coque petrolero, aceite, alquitrán o similaresInfo
- Publication number
- CU20110017A7 CU20110017A7 CU20110017A CU20110017A CU20110017A7 CU 20110017 A7 CU20110017 A7 CU 20110017A7 CU 20110017 A CU20110017 A CU 20110017A CU 20110017 A CU20110017 A CU 20110017A CU 20110017 A7 CU20110017 A7 CU 20110017A7
- Authority
- CU
- Cuba
- Prior art keywords
- oil
- gasification
- fuels
- procedure
- reactors
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/0006—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J19/0013—Controlling the temperature of the process
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
- C10J3/48—Apparatus; Plants
- C10J3/485—Entrained flow gasifiers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/72—Other features
- C10J3/723—Controlling or regulating the gasification process
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/72—Other features
- C10J3/74—Construction of shells or jackets
- C10J3/76—Water jackets; Steam boiler-jackets
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
- C10L3/00—Gaseous fuels; Natural gas; Synthetic natural gas obtained by processes not covered by subclass C10G, C10K; Liquefied petroleum gas
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D14/00—Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
- F23D14/46—Details
- F23D14/72—Safety devices, e.g. operative in case of failure of gas supply
- F23D14/78—Cooling burner parts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2219/00054—Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system
- B01J2219/00056—Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system involving measured parameters
- B01J2219/00058—Temperature measurement
- B01J2219/0006—Temperature measurement of the heat exchange medium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2219/00054—Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system
- B01J2219/00056—Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system involving measured parameters
- B01J2219/00067—Liquid level measurement
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2219/00074—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids
- B01J2219/00087—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids with heat exchange elements outside the reactor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2219/00074—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids
- B01J2219/00087—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids with heat exchange elements outside the reactor
- B01J2219/0009—Coils
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J2219/00245—Avoiding undesirable reactions or side-effects
- B01J2219/00256—Leakage
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J2219/00245—Avoiding undesirable reactions or side-effects
- B01J2219/00268—Detecting faulty operations
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2200/00—Details of gasification apparatus
- C10J2200/15—Details of feeding means
- C10J2200/152—Nozzles or lances for introducing gas, liquids or suspensions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
- C10J2300/0956—Air or oxygen enriched air
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
- C10J2300/0959—Oxygen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/18—Details of the gasification process, e.g. loops, autothermal operation
- C10J2300/1807—Recycle loops, e.g. gas, solids, heating medium, water
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/141—Feedstock
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
- Waste-Gas Treatment And Other Accessory Devices For Furnaces (AREA)
- Furnace Details (AREA)
- Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
- Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)
- Industrial Gases (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
Con un procedimiento para la refrigeración de agregados sometidos a altas temperaturas en reactores enfriados para la gasificación de combustibles con oxígeno, pero las paredes del reactor se deben enfriar a través de un circuito de refrigeración, y se debe evitar con seguridad la penetración de sustancias del reactor en el circuito de refrigeración en caso que existan fugas. Esto se obtiene con los agregados a refrigerar, como por ejemplo, el quemador de gasificación, las muflas del quemador o similares son equipados con su propio circuito de refrigeración, y este circuito de refrigeración esté conectado con el circuito de refrigeración principal. Para esto el dibujo publicado: fig. 1 ESPACIO PARA DIBUJO
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102008034734A DE102008034734A1 (de) | 2008-07-24 | 2008-07-24 | Verfahren und Reaktoren zur Vergasung von staubförmigen, festen oder flüssigen Brennstoffen, wie Kohle, Petrokoks, Öl, Teer od. dgl. |
| PCT/EP2009/005214 WO2010009842A2 (de) | 2008-07-24 | 2009-07-17 | Verfahren und reaktoren zur vergasung von staubförmigen, festen oder flüssigen brennstoffen, wie kohle, petrokoks, öl, teer od. dgl. |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CU20110017A7 true CU20110017A7 (es) | 2012-06-21 |
| CU23958B1 CU23958B1 (es) | 2013-10-29 |
Family
ID=41428674
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CU2011000017A CU23958B1 (es) | 2008-07-24 | 2011-01-21 | Circuito de refrigeración que se emplea en equipos sometidos a altas temperaturas |
Country Status (15)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20110114291A1 (es) |
| EP (1) | EP2303449B1 (es) |
| KR (1) | KR101484813B1 (es) |
| CN (1) | CN102089073B (es) |
| AP (1) | AP3406A (es) |
| AU (1) | AU2009273508B9 (es) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0916809A2 (es) |
| CA (1) | CA2731611A1 (es) |
| CU (1) | CU23958B1 (es) |
| DE (1) | DE102008034734A1 (es) |
| RU (1) | RU2513442C2 (es) |
| TW (1) | TWI461523B (es) |
| UA (1) | UA101982C2 (es) |
| WO (1) | WO2010009842A2 (es) |
| ZA (1) | ZA201101386B (es) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105861064B (zh) * | 2015-01-23 | 2018-11-16 | 通用电气公司 | 煤浆预热装置及使用该装置的煤气化系统和方法 |
| KR101634594B1 (ko) * | 2015-08-25 | 2016-06-29 | 두산중공업 주식회사 | 보일러 급수를 순환시켜 석탄가스화 복합 발전 설비를 냉각하는 순환수 시스템을 이용한 석탄가스화 버너의 냉각 장치 |
| DE102017219777A1 (de) * | 2017-11-07 | 2019-05-09 | Thyssenkrupp Ag | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Vergasen von Einsatzstoffen und zum Bereitstellen der vergasten Einsatzstoffe als Bodenprodukt und Synthesegas sowie Verwendung |
Family Cites Families (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR928646A (fr) * | 1941-01-24 | 1947-12-03 | Genérateur combiné de gaz et de vapeur pour gaz à l'air et gaz à l'eau, avec emploi d'une chaudière à vapeur tubulaire | |
| DE1051425B (de) * | 1958-03-07 | 1959-02-26 | Siemens Ag | Druckwasserreaktoranlage mit UEberhitzung des Arbeitsmittels |
| DE2038597A1 (de) * | 1970-08-04 | 1972-02-10 | Westerhoff Heinz Dipl Ing | Vorrichtung zum Kuhlen von Otenelementen |
| DE2342079C3 (de) * | 1973-08-21 | 1978-04-20 | Krupp-Koppers Gmbh, 4300 Essen | Vergasungseinrichtung für feinzerteilte, insbesondere feste Brennstoffe |
| US3892542A (en) * | 1973-10-17 | 1975-07-01 | Steag Ag | Reactor for pressure type gasification of coal |
| DE2554666C3 (de) * | 1975-12-05 | 1980-08-21 | Dr. C. Otto & Comp. Gmbh, 4630 Bochum | Verfahren zum Betrieb eines Hochtemperatur-Vergasers |
| DE2643310A1 (de) * | 1976-09-25 | 1978-03-30 | Otto & Co Gmbh Dr C | Unter hohen druecken und temperaturen betriebener brennstoffvergaser |
| DE3103721A1 (de) * | 1981-02-04 | 1982-12-09 | IBB-Engineering GmbH, 4040 Neuss | Hochtemperatur-vergaser |
| US4666463A (en) * | 1986-04-07 | 1987-05-19 | Texaco Inc. | Method of controlling the temperature of a partial oxidation burner |
| US4743194A (en) * | 1987-03-13 | 1988-05-10 | Texaco Inc. | Cooling system for gasifier burner operating in a high pressure environment |
| DE3742644A1 (de) * | 1987-12-16 | 1989-06-29 | Krupp Koppers Gmbh | Druckbehaelter, wie druckreaktor, druckabhitzekessel oder dgl. |
| RU2028547C1 (ru) * | 1991-03-19 | 1995-02-09 | Казанский государственный технический университет | Способ сжигания газообразного топлива в камере сгорания и камера сгорания для его осуществления |
| RU2105244C1 (ru) * | 1996-10-15 | 1998-02-20 | Фролов Александр Викторович | Способ сжигания газообразного топлива и устройство для его осуществления |
| DE69837198T2 (de) | 1997-06-06 | 2007-10-31 | Texaco Development Corp. | Wasserkühlungssystem für die zuführdüse eines druckvergasers |
| TR200000412T1 (tr) | 1998-06-16 | 2000-10-23 | Graveson Energy Management Ltd. | Gazlaştırma reaktör aygıtı. |
| DE19829385C1 (de) * | 1998-07-01 | 1999-10-28 | Krc Umwelttechnik Gmbh | Vorrichtung zur Flugstromvergasung von kohlenstoffhaltigen Brenn-, Rest- und Abfallstoffen |
| JP4508307B2 (ja) | 1999-03-02 | 2010-07-21 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | ガス化設備におけるガス処理方法及びガス化設備 |
| CN1919980B (zh) * | 2005-08-24 | 2012-07-04 | 未来能源有限公司 | 通过在加压下部分氧化含灰的燃料并且骤冷粗制气而生产合成气的气化方法和设备 |
| JP5420426B2 (ja) * | 2007-03-15 | 2014-02-19 | シエル・インターナシヨネイル・リサーチ・マーチヤツピイ・ベー・ウイ | 内部多管壁及び複数バーナーを有するガス化反応容器 |
-
2008
- 2008-07-24 DE DE102008034734A patent/DE102008034734A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2009
- 2009-07-17 BR BRPI0916809A patent/BRPI0916809A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2009-07-17 EP EP09777269.3A patent/EP2303449B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2009-07-17 AU AU2009273508A patent/AU2009273508B9/en not_active Ceased
- 2009-07-17 WO PCT/EP2009/005214 patent/WO2010009842A2/de not_active Ceased
- 2009-07-17 US US12/737,523 patent/US20110114291A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2009-07-17 CN CN200980127145.5A patent/CN102089073B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-07-17 CA CA2731611A patent/CA2731611A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2009-07-17 UA UAA201101941A patent/UA101982C2/uk unknown
- 2009-07-17 RU RU2011106358/05A patent/RU2513442C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2009-07-17 KR KR1020117000439A patent/KR101484813B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-07-17 AP AP2011005568A patent/AP3406A/xx active
- 2009-07-23 TW TW098124809A patent/TWI461523B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2011
- 2011-01-21 CU CU2011000017A patent/CU23958B1/es unknown
- 2011-02-22 ZA ZA2011/01386A patent/ZA201101386B/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ZA201101386B (en) | 2011-11-30 |
| AU2009273508B2 (en) | 2014-05-29 |
| WO2010009842A3 (de) | 2010-05-14 |
| CU23958B1 (es) | 2013-10-29 |
| AU2009273508A1 (en) | 2010-01-28 |
| TW201020319A (en) | 2010-06-01 |
| US20110114291A1 (en) | 2011-05-19 |
| WO2010009842A4 (de) | 2010-07-08 |
| EP2303449B1 (de) | 2019-02-27 |
| AU2009273508B9 (en) | 2014-06-19 |
| AP2011005568A0 (en) | 2011-02-28 |
| RU2011106358A (ru) | 2012-08-27 |
| CA2731611A1 (en) | 2010-01-28 |
| BRPI0916809A2 (pt) | 2019-09-24 |
| TWI461523B (zh) | 2014-11-21 |
| CN102089073B (zh) | 2015-03-25 |
| RU2513442C2 (ru) | 2014-04-20 |
| AP3406A (en) | 2015-08-31 |
| KR101484813B1 (ko) | 2015-01-20 |
| CN102089073A (zh) | 2011-06-08 |
| EP2303449A2 (de) | 2011-04-06 |
| UA101982C2 (uk) | 2013-05-27 |
| DE102008034734A1 (de) | 2010-01-28 |
| KR20110053415A (ko) | 2011-05-23 |
| WO2010009842A2 (de) | 2010-01-28 |
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