DD140742A5 - Zusammensetzungen auf harnstoffbasis und verfahren zu deren herstellung - Google Patents
Zusammensetzungen auf harnstoffbasis und verfahren zu deren herstellung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DD140742A5 DD140742A5 DD78210123A DD21012378A DD140742A5 DD 140742 A5 DD140742 A5 DD 140742A5 DD 78210123 A DD78210123 A DD 78210123A DD 21012378 A DD21012378 A DD 21012378A DD 140742 A5 DD140742 A5 DD 140742A5
- Authority
- DD
- German Democratic Republic
- Prior art keywords
- urea
- metal
- salt
- oxide
- hydroxide
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 37
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 22
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 175
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 175
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 103
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 103
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 91
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 68
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 101000588924 Anthopleura elegantissima Delta-actitoxin-Ael1a Proteins 0.000 claims description 6
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006069 physical mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 17
- VCJMYUPGQJHHFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(3+);trinitrate Chemical compound [Fe+3].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O VCJMYUPGQJHHFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 4
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- BNGXYYYYKUGPPF-UHFFFAOYSA-M (3-methylphenyl)methyl-triphenylphosphanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC1=CC=CC(C[P+](C=2C=CC=CC=2)(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 BNGXYYYYKUGPPF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 108010046334 Urease Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009931 harmful effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- YHGPYBQVSJBGHH-UHFFFAOYSA-H iron(3+);trisulfate;pentahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.[Fe+3].[Fe+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O YHGPYBQVSJBGHH-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 3
- 229910000360 iron(III) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 231100000208 phytotoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 230000000885 phytotoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229910000608 Fe(NO3)3.9H2O Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 241000209219 Hordeum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007340 Hordeum vulgare Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical class [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium nitrate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000004696 coordination complex Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical class OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- VTLYFUHAOXGGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe3+ Chemical compound [Fe+3] VTLYFUHAOXGGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H aluminium sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-M bisulphate group Chemical group S([O-])(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;phosphoric acid Chemical class [Ca+2].OP(O)(O)=O.OP(O)(O)=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001879 copper Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000365 copper sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011872 intimate mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron oxide Inorganic materials [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000618 nitrogen fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- NDLPOXTZKUMGOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoferriooxy)iron hydrate Chemical compound O.O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O NDLPOXTZKUMGOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007226 seed germination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002426 superphosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C5/00—Fertilisers containing other nitrates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C9/00—Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB5338477 | 1977-12-22 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DD140742A5 true DD140742A5 (de) | 1980-03-26 |
Family
ID=10467614
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DD78210123A DD140742A5 (de) | 1977-12-22 | 1978-12-22 | Zusammensetzungen auf harnstoffbasis und verfahren zu deren herstellung |
Country Status (16)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5491471A (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU4264778A (fr) |
| BE (1) | BE872917A (fr) |
| BR (1) | BR7808419A (fr) |
| DD (1) | DD140742A5 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE2855036A1 (fr) |
| DK (1) | DK531278A (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES476211A1 (fr) |
| FI (1) | FI783878A7 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2412512A1 (fr) |
| NL (1) | NL7812252A (fr) |
| NO (1) | NO784334L (fr) |
| PL (1) | PL211964A1 (fr) |
| RO (1) | RO75062A (fr) |
| SE (1) | SE7812996L (fr) |
| ZA (1) | ZA787154B (fr) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL8103210A (nl) * | 1981-07-03 | 1983-02-01 | Azote Sa Cie Neerlandaise | Werkwijze voor het maken van ureumkorrels. |
| NL184769C (nl) * | 1981-07-03 | 1989-11-01 | Azote Sa Cie Neerlandaise | Werkwijze voor het vervaardigen van ureumkorrels. |
| GB2285803A (en) * | 1993-12-30 | 1995-07-26 | Norsk Hydro As | Urea - containing fertilizer |
| AUPM383594A0 (en) * | 1994-02-11 | 1994-03-10 | Incitec Ltd | Granular urea |
| RU2143795C1 (ru) * | 1997-10-10 | 2000-01-10 | Аврамчук Петр Павлович | Способ удобрения почвы |
| RU2144757C1 (ru) * | 1998-04-29 | 2000-01-27 | Аврамчук Петр Павлович | Способ подготовки навоза к использованию в качестве удобрения |
| CN102811975A (zh) * | 2010-01-27 | 2012-12-05 | 必研姆生物科技私人有限公司 | 功能上有效的尿素组合物 |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR820023A (fr) * | 1937-03-31 | 1937-10-30 | Procédé pour fabriquer un engrais en employant comme matière première la cyanamide calcique | |
| FR1021275A (fr) * | 1950-07-03 | 1953-02-17 | Applic Nouvelles Agricoles Soc | Produit pour la fabrication de fumier artificiel et procédé pour sa mise en oeuvre |
| GB803052A (en) * | 1953-10-29 | 1958-10-15 | Dow Chemical Co | Compositions for improving the soil |
| FR1159019A (fr) * | 1956-10-08 | 1958-06-23 | Nouveaux engrais et leur procédé de fabrication | |
| GB1157400A (en) * | 1968-05-02 | 1969-07-09 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Urea-Containing Fertilisers |
| US4073633A (en) * | 1976-05-17 | 1978-02-14 | Union Oil Company Of California | Topical nitrogen fertilization method |
-
1978
- 1978-11-28 DK DK531278A patent/DK531278A/da unknown
- 1978-12-18 AU AU42647/78A patent/AU4264778A/en active Pending
- 1978-12-18 SE SE7812996A patent/SE7812996L/xx unknown
- 1978-12-18 NL NL7812252A patent/NL7812252A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1978-12-18 FI FI783878A patent/FI783878A7/fi unknown
- 1978-12-20 BE BE192443A patent/BE872917A/fr unknown
- 1978-12-20 ZA ZA00787154A patent/ZA787154B/xx unknown
- 1978-12-20 PL PL21196478A patent/PL211964A1/xx unknown
- 1978-12-20 DE DE19782855036 patent/DE2855036A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1978-12-21 RO RO7896006A patent/RO75062A/fr unknown
- 1978-12-21 NO NO784334A patent/NO784334L/no unknown
- 1978-12-21 BR BR7808419A patent/BR7808419A/pt unknown
- 1978-12-21 ES ES476211A patent/ES476211A1/es not_active Expired
- 1978-12-21 FR FR7835966A patent/FR2412512A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1978-12-22 JP JP15775178A patent/JPS5491471A/ja active Pending
- 1978-12-22 DD DD78210123A patent/DD140742A5/de unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BE872917A (fr) | 1979-06-20 |
| SE7812996L (sv) | 1979-06-23 |
| NO784334L (no) | 1979-06-25 |
| DK531278A (da) | 1979-06-23 |
| FI783878A7 (fi) | 1979-06-23 |
| AU4264778A (en) | 1979-06-28 |
| DE2855036A1 (de) | 1979-07-05 |
| FR2412512A1 (fr) | 1979-07-20 |
| RO75062A (fr) | 1980-10-30 |
| NL7812252A (nl) | 1979-06-26 |
| BR7808419A (pt) | 1979-08-07 |
| JPS5491471A (en) | 1979-07-19 |
| PL211964A1 (pl) | 1979-09-10 |
| ES476211A1 (es) | 1979-05-01 |
| ZA787154B (en) | 1979-12-27 |
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